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Duarte H, Aliaño-González MJ, Romano A, Medronho B. Advancements in Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Petroleum-Derived Contaminants in Aquatic Environments: A Comprehensive Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:3284. [PMID: 38894076 PMCID: PMC11174374 DOI: 10.3390/s24113284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
The exponential increase in the production and transportation of petroleum-derived products observed in recent years has been driven by the escalating demand for energy, textiles, plastic-based materials, and other goods derived from petroleum. Consequently, there has been a corresponding rise in spills of these petroleum derivatives, particularly in water sources utilized for transportation or, occasionally, illegally utilized for tank cleaning or industrial equipment maintenance. Numerous researchers have proposed highly effective techniques for detecting these products, aiming to facilitate their cleanup or containment and thereby minimize environmental pollution. However, many of these techniques rely on the identification of individual compounds, which presents significant drawbacks, including complexity of handling, subjectivity, lengthy analysis times, infeasibility for in situ analysis, and high costs. In response, there has been a notable surge in the utilization of sensors or generalized profiling techniques serving as sensors to generate characteristic fingerprints of these products, thereby circumventing the aforementioned disadvantages. This review comprehensively examines the evolution of techniques employed for detecting petroleum-derived products in water samples, along with their associated advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the review examines current perspectives on methods for the removal and/or containment of these products from water sources, to minimize their environmental impact and the associated health repercussions on living organisms and ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Duarte
- MED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Ed. 8, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (H.D.); (A.R.); (B.M.)
| | - María José Aliaño-González
- MED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Ed. 8, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (H.D.); (A.R.); (B.M.)
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Cadiz, Spain
| | - Anabela Romano
- MED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Ed. 8, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (H.D.); (A.R.); (B.M.)
| | - Bruno Medronho
- MED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Ed. 8, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (H.D.); (A.R.); (B.M.)
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Yue RY, Yuan PC, Zhang CM, Wan ZH, Wang SG, Sun X. Robust self-cleaning membrane with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity for oil-in-water separation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 330:138706. [PMID: 37068616 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The discharge of oily wastewater has increased dramatically and will bring serious environmental problems. In this work, a self-cleaning and anti-fouling g-C3N4/TiO2/PVDF composite membrane was fabricated via the layer-by-layer approach. The surface of as-prepared composite membrane displayed a superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic behavior under irradiation with visible light. Also, upon irradiation with visible light, the fabricated g-C3N4/TiO2/PVDF composite membrane displayed enhanced permeation flux and improved oil removal efficiency as a result of the generation of hydroxyl free radicals during the photocatalytic filtration process. Significantly, irradiation with visible light remarkably improved reusability of the composite membrane by initiating photocatalytic decomposition of deposited oil foulants, which enabled removal of over 99.75% of oils, thus reaching a nearly 100% flux recovery ratio. Furthermore, the g-C3N4/TiO2/PVDF composite membrane exhibited great anti-fouling behavior in photocatalysis-assisted filtration. The mechanistic study revealed that underwater superhydrophobicity and the generation of free hydroxyl radicals jointly contributed to membrane anti-fouling. The greatest advantages of this g-C3N4/TiO2/PVDF composite membrane are that not only does it degrades the oil pollutants, but it also makes the membrane less vulnerable to fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reng-Yu Yue
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China; Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Peng-Cheng Yuan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Chun-Miao Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Zhang-Hong Wan
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Shu-Guang Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Xuefei Sun
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
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