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Lamara KO, Noël N, Massicot F, Vasse JL, Vincent SP, Behr JB. A Bis-Glycosylamine Strategy for the Synthesis of Dimeric Iminosugars Based on a DAB-1 Scaffold. Molecules 2025; 30:226. [PMID: 39860096 PMCID: PMC11767490 DOI: 10.3390/molecules30020226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2024] [Revised: 01/04/2025] [Accepted: 01/07/2025] [Indexed: 01/27/2025] Open
Abstract
A straightforward synthetic route towards DAB-1 scaffolded dimeric iminosugars is described here, starting from readily available bis-glycosylamines. The method allows the integration of a variety of linkages (aryl, alkyl, polyethyleneglycol chains) between both iminosugars through the choice of the bis-amine used in the first step. Moreover, an additional substituent (allyl, ethynyl) may be inserted into the structure via nucleophilic addition of an organometallic reagent to the starting bis-glycosylamine. A symmetrical ethynyl-iminosugar proved susceptible to intramolecular Glaser coupling, affording the corresponding macrocyclic structure. Dimeric iminosugars were tested towards a series of commercial glycosidases to uncover potencies and selectivities when compared to DAB-1, their monomeric counterpart. Whereas a significant drop in inhibition potencies was observed towards glucosidases, some compounds displayed unexpected potent inhibition of β-galactosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamilia Ould Lamara
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR, 51097 Reims, France; (K.O.L.); (N.N.); (F.M.); (J.-L.V.)
| | - Nathan Noël
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR, 51097 Reims, France; (K.O.L.); (N.N.); (F.M.); (J.-L.V.)
| | - Fabien Massicot
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR, 51097 Reims, France; (K.O.L.); (N.N.); (F.M.); (J.-L.V.)
| | - Jean-Luc Vasse
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR, 51097 Reims, France; (K.O.L.); (N.N.); (F.M.); (J.-L.V.)
| | - Stéphane P. Vincent
- NARILIS (Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences), UNamur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium;
| | - Jean-Bernard Behr
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR, 51097 Reims, France; (K.O.L.); (N.N.); (F.M.); (J.-L.V.)
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Liotta LJ, Antoine J, Brammer Basta LA, Campbell AS, Cole GY, Demick Brazile KA, Dogal Gardner NM, Fitzgerald ME, Francois JEK, French BM, Garafola SL, Giannetti CA, Granatosky EA, Harney AM, Hummel JT, Joyce AP, Keylor MH, Khubchandani JA, Korzeniecki C, Lieberman DC, Litterio JM, Maiorano MO, Marshall JF, McCarthy KA, Mendes Vieira A, Miller RM, Morrison ER, Moura SP, Neumann DF, Oliveira AF, Pace NJ, Plouffe JX, Pomfret MN, Reardon KN, Sheller-Miller SM, Smith MJ, Sullivan JL, Sweeney SW, Tougas KL. Efficient synthesis for each of the eight stereoisomers of the iminosugars lentiginosine and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB). Carbohydr Res 2024; 545:109280. [PMID: 39326205 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Revised: 09/06/2024] [Accepted: 09/17/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the efficient, diastereoselective syntheses of the iminosugars 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB) 1b, lentiginosine 3a, and the seven stereoisomers of each of these iminosugars starting from 4-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-iodoglycopyranosides 47 with yields ranging from 38 % to 68 % for the DAB and isomers 1a-1h and from 44 % to 89 % for the lentiginosine and isomers 3a-3h. We also report the syntheses of the eight stereoisomers of the 4-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-iodoglycopyranosides 47 from commercially available sugars. Key to the iminosugar syntheses is a single multistep reaction that converts the 4-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-iodoglycopyranosides 47 to a vinyl pyrrolidine through a one-pot zinc mediated reductive elimination, followed by a reductive amination and finally an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution. Strategic selection of the amine utilized in the reductive amination and the functionalization of the intermediate carbon-carbon double bond provides access to a vast array of iminosugars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis J Liotta
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA.
| | - Jessica Antoine
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | | | - Andrew S Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Gabrielle Y Cole
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | | | | | - Megan E Fitzgerald
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jean E K Francois
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Brian M French
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Sara L Garafola
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Catherine A Giannetti
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Eve A Granatosky
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Alycen M Harney
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - James T Hummel
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Andrew P Joyce
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Mitchell H Keylor
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jasmine A Khubchandani
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Claudia Korzeniecki
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Diana C Lieberman
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Joshua M Litterio
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Madison O Maiorano
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jessica F Marshall
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Kelly A McCarthy
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Andreia Mendes Vieira
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Ruby M Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Emily R Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Steven P Moura
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Dillon F Neumann
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Aliza F Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Nicholas J Pace
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jodie X Plouffe
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Meredith N Pomfret
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Katelyn N Reardon
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | | | - Michael J Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Jessica L Sullivan
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Samantha W Sweeney
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
| | - Kerstin L Tougas
- Department of Chemistry, Stonehill College, 320 Washington Street, Easton, MA, 02357, USA
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Wang Z, Huang J, Wang B, Hu W, Xie D, Liu S, Qiao Y. Co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and model compounds of food waste: Influence of mutual interaction on nitrogen transformation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 807:150997. [PMID: 34656588 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the transformation behavior of nitrogen during the co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and model compounds (microcrystalline cellulose, starch, lignin, and xylan) of food waste at 220 °C, with a focus on the reaction routes between starch/xylan and NH4+. Most of the nitrogen in the raw sludge was transformed into organic-N (44.6%) and NH4+ (23.3%) in the aqueous product, and only 20.3% of nitrogen was retained in the hydrochar. The added model compounds could react with organic-N (i.e., amino acids and amines) and NH4+ in aqueous products through Maillard and Mannich reactions, generating heterocyclic-N (especially pyrrole-N) which further polymerizes to form nitrogen-containing polyaromatic hydrochar. This leads to an increase in the retention rate of nitrogen to 36.8-50.9%, especially upon the addition of starch and xylan. During the hydrothermal carbonization of starch/xylan in the NH4+ solution, the polymers are first hydrolyzed into monomers, followed by their further reaction with NH4+ to generate pyrrole-N and pyridine-N in aqueous products (especially xylan), and the pyrrole-N can then polymerize with aromatic clusters to form hydrochar-N. The results show that the model compounds of food waste substantially affect the nitrogen transformation pathways during hydrothermal carbonization, mainly because of the structures of their monomers. These findings can guide the production of sludge-based hydrochar with the targeted regulation of nitrogen content and species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jingchun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Di Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Hunan province Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Thermal Power Generation Technologies, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Corporation Research Institute, Changsha 410007, China
| | - Yu Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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