1
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Jejurkar VP, Yashwantrao G, Suryavanshi A, Mone N, Madiwal V, Ware AP, Pingale SS, Satpute S, Rajwade JM, Saha S. Rationally designed Tröger's base decorated bis-carbazoles as twisted solid-state emitting materials and dead bacterial cell imaging. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05140g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Troger's base decorated bis-carbazoles were investigated as solid-state emitting materials for dead bacterial staining agents to assess bacterial cell death based on fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valmik P. Jejurkar
- Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai-400019, India
| | - Gauravi Yashwantrao
- Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai-400019, India
| | - Atharva Suryavanshi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai-400019, India
| | - Nishigandha Mone
- Department of Microbiology, Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Pune, India
| | - Vaibhav Madiwal
- Nanobioscience group, Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, India
| | - Anuja P. Ware
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
| | - Subhas S. Pingale
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
| | - Surekha Satpute
- Department of Microbiology, Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Pune, India
| | | | - Satyajit Saha
- Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai-400019, India
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2
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Hu Y, Long S, Fu H, She Y, Xu Z, Yoon J. Revisiting imidazolium receptors for the recognition of anions: highlighted research during 2010-2019. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 50:589-618. [PMID: 33174897 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00642d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Imidazolium based receptors selectively recognize anions, and have received more and more attention. In 2006 and 2010, we reviewed the mechanism and progress of imidazolium salt recognition of anions, respectively. In the past ten years, new developments have emerged in this area, including some new imidazolium motifs and the identification of a wider variety of biological anions. In this review, we discuss the progress of imidazolium receptors for the recognition of anions in the period of 2010-2019 and highlight the trends in this area. We first classify receptors based on motifs, including some newly emerging receptors, as well as new advances in existing receptor types at this stage. Then we discuss separately according to the types of anions, including ATP, GTP, DNA and RNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
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3
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Kumar N, Lal N, Nemaysh V, Luthra PM. Design, synthesis, DNA binding studies and evaluation of anticancer potential of novel substituted biscarbazole derivatives against human glioma U87 MG cell line. Bioorg Chem 2020; 100:103911. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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4
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Li G, Tang H, Liu C, Liao X, Li S, Shu Z, Yu H, Yang P. One-step synthesis of methylene-bridged bis-carbazole and evaluation of its antitumor activity and G-quadruplex DNA binding property. Bioorg Chem 2019; 90:103074. [PMID: 31255989 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Most reported carbazolyl G-quadruplex DNA (G4-DNA) ligands possess a rigid structure rather than a flexible one. The conformationally flexible ligands are paid much less attention. In this study, we report a novel class of non-rigid methylene-bridged biscarbazolyl ligand and their G4-DNA binding properties. Moreover, the antitumor activities of all these oligomers have been evaluated. The results show that this family of oligomers could be facilely synthesized via solely one step. Among them, compound 2, the bis-carbazole derivative, displays the best antitumor activity and IC50 values against HT-29, HepG2, A375 and MCF-7 cells are 0.69, 5.09, 3.15 and 3.8 μ mol/L, respectively. Although conformationally flexible, 2 is still capable of binding to as well as stabilizing G4-DNA via π-π stacking interaction. Moreover, 2 selectively binds to G4-DNA over duplex DNA. The current study enriches the category of carbazolyl G4-DNA ligands and paves the way for the search of more efficient G4-DNA ligands and antitumor leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Haodong Tang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chuanfeng Liu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xiaoyu Liao
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Sicong Li
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zhengning Shu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Hui Yu
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
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5
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Shu Z, Chen Y, Yu H, Liao X, Liu C, Tang H, Li S, Yang P. Supramolecular catalytic synthesis of a novel bis(salicylaldehyde hydrazone) ligand for ratiometric recognition of AT-DNA. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5491-5494. [PMID: 31017143 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01436e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrazone bond formation under physiological conditions remains challenging. In this study, bis(salicylaldehyde hydrazone) was synthesized using supramolecular catalysis under physiological conditions and its AT-DNA ratiometric sensing properties were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengning Shu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
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6
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Yan M, Zhou D, Gao Y, Ma Y. Metal‐Free Synthesis of Methylene‐Bridged Bisamide via Selectfluor‐Mediated Oxidative Methylenation. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Binjiang Hangzhou P. R. China 310053
| | - Dongheng Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Binjiang Hangzhou P. R. China 310053
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyZhejiang University Hangzhou P R China 310058
| | - Yejun Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Binjiang Hangzhou P. R. China 310053
| | - Yongmin Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Binjiang Hangzhou P. R. China 310053
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7
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Kandemir H, Saglam MF, Sengul IF. Synthesis of Methylene Bridged Bis-pyrrolo[3,2-c]carbazoles via an Unusual Vilsmeier–Haack Product of N-Ethylcarbazole. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2018.1458739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Kandemir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey
| | - Mehmet F. Saglam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim F. Sengul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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8
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Zhang X, Ko G, Joung JF, Li M, Jeong Y, Swamy KMK, Lee D, Liu Y, Lee S, Park S, James TD, Yoon J. A naphthoimidazolium-cholesterol derivative as a ratiometric fluorescence based chemosensor for the chiral recognition of carboxylates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13264-13267. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06262e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report a naphthoimidazolium-cholesterol derivative (NI-chol 1) as a fluorescence based chemosensor for chiral recognition via imidazolium (C–H)+–anion binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Gyeongju Ko
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | | | - Meng Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Department of Environmental Science and Technology, North China Electric Power University
- Baoding
| | - Yerin Jeong
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | - K. M. K. Swamy
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | - Dayoung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | - Yifan Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | - Songyi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University
- Busan
- Korea
| | - Sungnam Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | | | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University
- Seoul
- Korea
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9
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Reig M, Puigdollers J, Velasco D. Solid-state organization of n-type carbazole-based semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:1142-1149. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05135b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
n-Type OTFTs were fabricated and characterised from a series of tricyanovinyl-substituted carbazole-based materials with different N-alkyl chain lengths as active layers. XRD studies gave insights into the main intermolecular interactions, molecular packing motifs and the degree of molecular order in thin films that justified the performance of the devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Reig
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
| | - Joaquim Puigdollers
- Dept. Enginyeria Electrònica
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
- Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Dolores Velasco
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
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10
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Konidena RK, Thomas KRJ. Star-Shaped Asymmetrically Substituted Blue Emitting Carbazoles: Synthesis, Photophyscial, Electrochemical and Theoretical Investigations. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra Kumar Konidena
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; Roorkee − 247667 India
| | - K. R. Justin Thomas
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; Roorkee − 247667 India
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11
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Yang Z, Tian Z, Yang P, Deng T, Li G, Zhou X, Chen Y, Zhao L, Shen H. Calix[3]carbazole: A C 3-symmetrical receptor for barium ion. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 174:32-36. [PMID: 27865137 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2016] [Revised: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The binding ability of calix[3]carbazole (1) to metal ions has been investigated. It is found that 1 could serve as a non crown ether based, C3-symmetrical receptor for Ba2+ via the marriage of cation-π and cation-dipole interactions. FID assay further illustrates that 1 could selectively interact with Ba2+ over Pd2+. A possible binding mechanism for [1-Ba2+] complex is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaozheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Zhangmin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China.
| | - Tuo Deng
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Xue Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Yan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China
| | - Hongyan Shen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, PR China; Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Benxi 117004, PR China.
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12
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Kumar R, Sandhu S, Singh P, Kumar S. Imidazolium Based Probes for Recognition of Biologically and Medically Relevant Anions. CHEM REC 2016; 17:441-471. [PMID: 27740733 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The imidazolium derivatives due to their positive charge possess one of the most polarized and positively charged proton at C2-H to form strong ionic hydrogen bond (also termed as double ionic hydrogen bond) with anions and also provide opportunities for anion - π interactions with electron-deficient imidazolium ring. In the present review article, imidazolium based molecular probes for their ability to recognize inorganic anions like halides, cyanide, perchlorate, carboxylic acids, phosphate, sulfate etc. and their derived molecules viz. nucleotides, DNA, RNA, surfactants, proteins, etc have been discussed. The review covers the literature published after year 2009 and has > 130 references. The previous literature has already been discussed by Yoon et al. in two review articles published in Chem. Soc. Rev. 2006 and 2010.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for advanced studies -II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
| | - Sana Sandhu
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for advanced studies -II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
| | - Prabhpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for advanced studies -II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
| | - Subodh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for advanced studies -II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
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13
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Yang P, Jian Y, Zhou X, Li G, Deng T, Shen H, Yang Z, Tian Z. Calix[3]carbazole: One-Step Synthesis and Host–Guest Binding. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2974-80. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Jian
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue Zhou
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tuo Deng
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Shen
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaozheng Yang
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhangmin Tian
- Key Laboratory
of Structure-Based
Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Kutz SK, Börger C, Schmidt AW, Knölker HJ. Synthesis of Methylene-Bridged Biscarbazole Alkaloids by using an Ullmann-type Coupling: First Total Synthesis of Murrastifoline-C and Murrafoline-E. Chemistry 2016; 22:2487-500. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian K. Kutz
- Department Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; Bergstrasse 66 01069 Dresden Germany), Fax
| | - Carsten Börger
- Department Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; Bergstrasse 66 01069 Dresden Germany), Fax
| | - Arndt W. Schmidt
- Department Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; Bergstrasse 66 01069 Dresden Germany), Fax
| | - Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Department Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; Bergstrasse 66 01069 Dresden Germany), Fax
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15
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Liu P, Shen Z, Yuan Y, Sun P. Synthesis of symmetrical methylene-bridged imidazoheterocycles using DMSO as methylene source under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:6523-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00977h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Methylene-bridged imidazo-heterocycles were synthesized by a H3PO4-promoted bridging methylenation of imidazopyridines or similar heterocycles, in which DMSO was used as the carbon source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Ziyan Shen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Yao Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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16
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Yu H, He C, Xu J, Duan C, Reek JNH. Metal–organic redox vehicles to encapsulate organic dyes for photocatalytic protons and carbon dioxide reduction. Inorg Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qi00211k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
By encapsulation of an organic dye, a supramolecular nickel–organic macrocycle for the photocatalytic reduction of protons and CO2 has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology Dalian
- China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology Dalian
- China
| | - Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology Dalian
- China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology Dalian
- China
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis Group
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Science
- University of Amsterdam
- 1098 XH Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
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