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Dos Santos ÉM, de Macedo LM, Ataide JA, Delafiori J, de Oliveira Guarnieri JP, Rosa PCP, Ruiz ALTG, Lancellotti M, Jozala AF, Catharino RR, Camargo GA, Paiva-Santos AC, Mazzola PG. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing properties of an extract from coffee pulp for the development of a phytocosmetic. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4453. [PMID: 38396007 PMCID: PMC10891086 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54797-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Consumer demand for natural, chemical-free products has grown. Food industry residues, like coffee pulp, rich in caffeine, chlorogenic acid and phenolic compounds, offer potential for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop a phytocosmetic only with natural products containing coffee pulp extract as active pharmaceutical ingredient with antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing activity. Eight samples from Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora Pierre were analyzed for caffeine, chlorogenic acid, phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, cytotoxicity, antibacterial activity, and healing potential. The Robusta IAC-extract had the greatest prominence with 192.92 μg/mL of chlorogenic acid, 58.98 ± 2.88 mg GAE/g sample in the FRAP test, 79.53 ± 5.61 mg GAE/g sample in the test of total phenolics, was not cytotoxic, and MIC 3 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. This extract was incorporated into a stable formulation and preferred by 88% of volunteers. At last, a scratch assay exhibited the formulation promoted cell migration after 24 h, therefore, increased scratch retraction. In this way, it was possible to develop a phytocosmetic with the coffee pulp that showed desirable antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Érica Mendes Dos Santos
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Lucas Malvezzi de Macedo
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887, Brazil
| | - Janaína Artem Ataide
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil.
| | - Jeany Delafiori
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - João Paulo de Oliveira Guarnieri
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Paulo César Pires Rosa
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Ana Lucia Tasca Gois Ruiz
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Lancellotti
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Angela Faustino Jozala
- Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Fermentation Process (LAMINFE), University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, São Paulo, 18023-000, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Ramos Catharino
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Gisele Anne Camargo
- Institute of Food Technology, ITAL, Av. Brasil, 2880, Campinas, São Paulo, 13070-178, Brazil
| | - Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548, Coimbra, Portugal
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Priscila Gava Mazzola
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
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2
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Oliveira AD, Moreira TFM, Paes Silva B, Oliveira G, Teixeira VMC, Watanabe LS, Lucy Nixdorf S, Eloísa Leal L, Pessoa LGA, Seixas FAV, Gonçalves OH, Paula Peron A, Sá-Nakanishi AB, Leimann FV, Bracht A, Bracht L, Comar JF. Characterization and bioactivities of coffee husks extract encapsulated with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Food Res Int 2024; 178:113878. [PMID: 38309896 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Coffee processing generates large amounts of residues of which a portion still has bioactive properties due to their richness in phenolic compounds. This study aimed to obtain a coffee husks extract (CHE) and to encapsulate it (ECHE) with polyvinylpyrrolidone using a one-step procedure of solid dispersion. The extraction and encapsulation yields were 9.1% and 92%, respectively. Thermal analyses revealed that the encapsulation increased the thermal stability of CHE and dynamic light scattering analyses showed a bimodal distribution of size with 81% of the ECHE particles measuring approximately 711 nm. Trigonelline and caffeine were the main alkaloids and quercetin the main phenolic compound in CHE, and the encapsulation tripled quercetin extraction. The total phenolics content and the antioxidant activity of ECHE, assayed with three different procedures, were higher than those of CHE. The antioxidant activity and the bioaccessibility of the phenolic compounds of ECHE were also higher than those of CHE following simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID). Both CHE and ECHE were not toxic against Alliumcepa cells and showed similar capacities for inhibiting the pancreatic α-amylase in vitro. After SGID, however, ECHE became a 1.9-times stronger inhibitor of the α-amylase activity in vitro (IC50 = 8.5 mg/mL) when compared to CHE. Kinetic analysis revealed a non-competitive mechanism of inhibition and in silico docking simulation suggests that quercetin could be contributing significantly to the inhibitory action of both ECHE and CHE. In addition, ECHE (400 mg/kg) was able to delay by 50% the increases of blood glucose in vivo after oral administration of starch to rats. This finding shows that ECHE may be a candidate ingredient in dietary supplements used as an adjuvant for the treatment of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thaysa F M Moreira
- Post-Graduation Program of Food Technology, Federal University of Technology (UTFPR), Campo Mourão, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Grazielle Oliveira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Lycio S Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Odinei H Gonçalves
- Department of Textile Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Peron
- Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Federal University of Technology (UTFPR), Campo Mourão, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Fernanda V Leimann
- Post-Graduation Program of Food Technology, Federal University of Technology (UTFPR), Campo Mourão, PR, Brazil
| | - Adelar Bracht
- Department of Biochemistry, State University of Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Lívia Bracht
- Department of Biochemistry, State University of Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Jurandir F Comar
- Department of Biochemistry, State University of Maringá, PR, Brazil.
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Zhao S, Zhang A, Zhao Q, Zhang Y, Wang D, Su L, Lin X, Sun Y, Yan L, Wang X, An N, Dong Y, Tan J, Long Y, Lu Z, Li L. Effects of coffee pericarp and litter mulsching on soil microbiomes diversity and functions in a tropical coffee plantation, South China. Front Microbiol 2024; 14:1323902. [PMID: 38260889 PMCID: PMC10800520 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1323902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, ecological cyclic cultivation models have attracted increasing attention, primarily because the decomposition of crop residues and litter enhances soil organic matter content, thereby altering the soil microenvironment and regulating the diversity and functions of soil microbial communities. However, the effects of different coffee waste mulching on the diversity of soil microbial communities and their functions are still unclear. Therefore, this study set up four kinds of covering treatments: uncovered coffee waste (C), covered coffee litter (L), covered coffee pericarp (P), and both covered coffee litter and pericarp (PL). The results showed that compared to the control, coffee pericarp mulching significantly increased the soil available potassium (SAK) content by 18.45% and alkali hydrolyzed N (SAN) content by 17.29%. Furthermore, coffee pericarp mulching significantly increased bacterial richness and diversity by 7.75 and 2.79%, respectively, while litter mulching had little effect on bacterial abundance and diversity was smaller. The pericarp mulching significantly increased the abundance of Proteus by 22.35% and the abundance of Chlamydomonas by 80.04%, but significantly decreased the abundance of Cyanobacteria by 68.38%, while the coffee litter mulching significantly increased the abundance of Chlamydomonas by 48.28%, but significantly decreased the abundance of Cyanobacteria by 73.98%. The increase in soil SAK promoted bacterial Anoxygenic_photoautotrophy, Nitrogen_respiration, Nitrate_respiration, Nitrite_respiration, and Denitrification functions. The above results indicate that the increase in available soil potassium and alkali hydrolyzed N content under coffee pericarp cover is the main reason for promoting the diversity and richness of bacterial community and promoting the changes in bacterial community structure and function. The use of coffee pericarps in coffee plantations for ecological recycling helps to improve the diversity of the soil microbial community and maintain the relative stability of the microbial community structure and function, promoting soil health conservation and the sustainable development of related industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoguan Zhao
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Ang Zhang
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Qingyun Zhao
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Yaoyu Zhang
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
- College of Tropical Crop Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Dong Wang
- School of Life Science, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Lanxi Su
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Xingjun Lin
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Lin Yan
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
- Yan Lin Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province, Baoshan, Yunnan, China
| | - Xianwen Wang
- Baoshan Comprehensive Inspection Center For Quality Technology Supervision, Baoshan, China
| | - Na An
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Yunping Dong
- College of Tropical Crop Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Baoshan Comprehensive Inspection Center For Quality Technology Supervision, Baoshan, China
| | - Jun Tan
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Yuzhou Long
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Zhiqing Lu
- Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wanning, Hainan, China
- College of Tropical Crop Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Lihua Li
- College of Tropical Crop Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Savitri D, Wahyuni S, Bukhari A, Djawad K, Hatta M, Riyanto P, Bahar B, Wahab S, Hamid F, Rifai Y. Anti-inflammatory effects of banana ( Musa balbisiana) peel extract on acne vulgaris: In vivo and in silico study. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2023; 18:1586-1598. [PMID: 37693819 PMCID: PMC10492217 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common problem with a relatively high incidence rate among Asian people. The potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of banana peels have been demonstrated in previous studies but have not been studied in cases of AV. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the protective effects of banana (Musa balbisiana) peel extract (MBPE) against AV. Methods Thirty rats were divided into five groups (n = 6 rats per group): an AV group, AV group treated with 0.15% MBPE, AV group administered 0.30% MBPE, AV group administered 0.60% MBPE, and AV group administered clindamycin (the standard drug treatment). We assessed nodule size, bacterial count, histopathology, and cytokine levels (IL-1α, IFN-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL-8). Enzyme linked immunoassays were used to measure the cytokine levels. In addition, we performed molecular docking studies to determine the interactions between phytochemicals (trigonelline, vanillin, ferulic acid, isovanillic acid, rutin, and salsolinol) via the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathways. Results All MBPE treatment groups, compared with the AV group, showed suppression of both bacterial growth and proinflammatory cytokine production, as well as resolved tissue inflammation. The nodule size was significantly suppressed in the groups receiving the two highest doses of MBPE, compared with the AV group. However, the pharmacological action of MBPE remained inferior to that of clindamycin. Docking studies demonstrated that rutin was the phytocompound with the most negative interaction energy with TLR2 or NF-κB. Conclusions Our results indicated that MBPE has anti-inflammatory effects against AV, by suppressing nodule formation, inhibiting bacterial growth, and decreasing proinflammatory cytokine production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dwiana Savitri
- Doctoral Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Sitti Wahyuni
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Agussalim Bukhari
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Khairuddin Djawad
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Mochammad Hatta
- Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Puguh Riyanto
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Burhanuddin Bahar
- Department of Health Administration and Policy Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Siswanto Wahab
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Firdaus Hamid
- Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Yusnita Rifai
- Departement of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Poláková K, Bobková A, Demianová A, Bobko M, Lidiková J, Jurčaga L, Belej Ľ, Mesárošová A, Korčok M, Tóth T. Quality Attributes and Sensory Acceptance of Different Botanical Coffee Co-Products. Foods 2023; 12:2675. [PMID: 37509767 PMCID: PMC10378423 DOI: 10.3390/foods12142675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Coffee processing is a major contributor to the creation of food and product waste. Using coffee co-products can play an essential role in addressing environmental problems and issues with nutritionally unbalanced foods, population growth, and food-related diseases. This research aimed to determine the quality and sensory parameters (aw, pH, dry matter, TAC, TPC, fat, fatty acids profile, fiber, caffeine, chlorogenic acids, color, and sensory analysis) of different botanical origins of cascara (coffee husks) and silverskin (thin layer). The results of this study show that silverskin and cascara are a good source of TAC (1S 58.17 ± 1.28%, 2S 46.65 ± 1.20%, 1C 36.54 ± 1.84%, 2C 41.12 ± 2.11%). Cascara showed the presence of polyphenols (2C 49.135 g GAE·kg-1). Coffee co-products are good sources of fiber. Silverskin had higher values of caffeine than cascara. Palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and arachidic acids were the most represented acids in the samples. Given the obtained results, cascara can be considered "low-fat" (1C 4.240 g·kg-1 and 2C 5.4 g·kg-1). Based on the sensory evaluation, no sample reached the acceptable index value of 70%. Understanding the link between the character, identification properties, and composition of coffee co-products of different botanical origins can enable their application in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarína Poláková
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Alica Bobková
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Alžbeta Demianová
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Marek Bobko
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Judita Lidiková
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Lukáš Jurčaga
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Ľubomír Belej
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Andrea Mesárošová
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Melina Korčok
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Tomáš Tóth
- Institute of Food Sciences, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Foods Sciences, The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia
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Lee YG, Cho EJ, Maskey S, Nguyen DT, Bae HJ. Value-Added Products from Coffee Waste: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083562. [PMID: 37110796 PMCID: PMC10146170 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Coffee waste is often viewed as a problem, but it can be converted into value-added products if managed with clean technologies and long-term waste management strategies. Several compounds, including lipids, lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses, tannins, antioxidants, caffeine, polyphenols, carotenoids, flavonoids, and biofuel can be extracted or produced through recycling, recovery, or energy valorization. In this review, we will discuss the potential uses of by-products generated from the waste derived from coffee production, including coffee leaves and flowers from cultivation; coffee pulps, husks, and silverskin from coffee processing; and spent coffee grounds (SCGs) from post-consumption. The full utilization of these coffee by-products can be achieved by establishing suitable infrastructure and building networks between scientists, business organizations, and policymakers, thus reducing the economic and environmental burdens of coffee processing in a sustainable manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Gyo Lee
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Jin Cho
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Shila Maskey
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Dinh-Truong Nguyen
- School of Biotechnology, Tan Tao University, Duc Hoa 82000, Long An, Vietnam
| | - Hyeun-Jong Bae
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
- Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
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Machado M, Ferreira H, Oliveira MBPP, Alves RC. Coffee by-products: An underexplored source of prebiotic ingredients. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-20. [PMID: 36847145 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2181761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Consumers' demand for foods with high nutritional value and health benefits has fueled the development of prebiotic foods. In coffee industry, cherries transformation into roasted beans generates a large amount of waste/by-products (pulp/husks, mucilage, parchment, defective beans, silverskin and spent coffee grounds) that usually end up in landfills. The possibility to use coffee by-products as relevant sources of prebiotic ingredients is herein ascertained. As a prelude to this discussion, an overview of pertinent literature on prebiotic action was conducted, including on biotransformation of prebiotics, gut microbiota, and metabolites. Existing research indicates that coffee by-products contain significant levels of dietary fiber and other components that can improve gut health by stimulating beneficial bacteria in the colon, making them excellent candidates for prebiotic ingredients. Oligosaccharides from coffee by-products have lower digestibility than inulin and can be fermented by gut microbiota into functional metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids. Depending on the concentration, melanoidins and chlorogenic acids may also have prebiotic action. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of in vivo studies to validate such findings in vitro. This review shows how coffee by-products can be interesting for the development of functional foods, contributing to sustainability, circular economy, food security, and health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Machado
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Helena Ferreira
- REQUIMTE/UCIBIO, Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Beatriz P P Oliveira
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rita C Alves
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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8
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Jin Ong P, Leow Y, Yun Debbie Soo X, Hui Chua M, Ni X, Suwardi A, Kiang Ivan Tan C, Zheng R, Wei F, Xu J, Jun Loh X, Kai D, Zhu Q. Valorization of Spent coffee Grounds: A sustainable resource for Bio-based phase change materials for thermal energy storage. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 157:339-347. [PMID: 36603448 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are waste residues arising from the process of coffee brewing and are usually sent to landfills, causing environmental concerns. SCGs contain a considerable amount of fatty acids and is therefore a promising green alternative bio-based phase change material (PCMs) compared to conventional organic and inorganic PCMs. In this study, the extraction of coffee oil from SCGs was conducted using three different organic solvents-ethanol, acetone, and hexane. The chemical composition, chemical, and thermophysical properties of these coffee oil extracts were studied to evaluate their feasibility as a bio-based PCM. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis indicated that coffee oil contains about 60-80 % of fatty acids while the phase transition temperature of the coffee oil extracts is approximately 4.5 ± 0.72 °C, with latent heat values of 51.15 ± 1.46 J/g as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and DSC results of coffee oil extracts after thermal cycling revealed good thermal and chemical stability. An application study to evaluate coffee oil extract as a potential cold therapy modality showed that it can maintain temperatures below normal body temperature for up to 46 min. In conclusion, this work exemplifies the potential of SCGs as a promising green and sustainable resource for bio-based PCMs for low-temperature thermal energy storage applications such as cold-chain transportation and cold therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pin Jin Ong
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Yihao Leow
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Xiang Yun Debbie Soo
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Ming Hui Chua
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore; Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - Xiping Ni
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Ady Suwardi
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Chee Kiang Ivan Tan
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Rongyan Zheng
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Fengxia Wei
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore; Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore; Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3 117543, Singapore
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore; Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore; Department of Material Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, #03-09 EA 117575, Singapore.
| | - Dan Kai
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore; Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore.
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634, Singapore; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link 637371, Singapore.
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Lozada-Ramírez JD, Guerrero-Moras MC, González-Peña MA, Silva-Pereira TS, Anaya de Parrodi C, Ortega-Regules AE. Stabilization of Anthocyanins from Coffee ( Coffea arabica L.) Husks and In Vivo Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Activity. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031353. [PMID: 36771019 PMCID: PMC9921765 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is one of the most popular and widely consumed products throughout the world, mainly due to its taste, aroma, caffeine content, and natural antioxidants. Among those antioxidants, anthocyanins are one of the most important natural pigments, which can be found in coffee husks. It is widely known that anthocyanins have multiple health benefits partially linked to their antioxidant properties. However, anthocyanins have low stability and are sensitive to all types of changes. In order to prevent its degradation, anthocyanins can be stabilized with nanoparticles. Thus, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the stability of the anthocyanins extracted from coffee husks, using three different extracting agents (ethanol, methanol, and water) and stabilizing them through conjugation with zinc oxide nanoparticles. The anthocyanins extracts were mainly composed of cyanidin-3-rutinoside (97%) and the total phenolic compounds of the fresh extracts were 458.97 ± 11.32 (methanol), 373.53 ± 12.74 (ethanol), and 369.85 ± 15.93 (water) mg GAE/g. On the other hand, the total phenolic compounds of the nanoparticle-anthocyanin conjugates underwent no significant changes after stabilization as the major loss was less than 3%. Furthermore, the percentage of anthocyanins' degradation was less than 5% after 12 weeks of storage. On top of that, fresh anthocyanin extracts and anthocyanin-nanoparticle conjugates exhibited a strong protective effect against oxidative stress and increased the survival rate of Caenorhabditis elegans.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Daniel Lozada-Ramírez
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 72810 San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
- Correspondence: (J.D.L.-R.); (C.A.d.P.); (A.E.O.-R.)
| | | | - Marco Antonio González-Peña
- Department of Chemical, Food and Environmental Engineering, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 72810 San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - Cecilia Anaya de Parrodi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 72810 San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
- Correspondence: (J.D.L.-R.); (C.A.d.P.); (A.E.O.-R.)
| | - Ana E. Ortega-Regules
- Department of Health Sciences, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 72810 San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
- Correspondence: (J.D.L.-R.); (C.A.d.P.); (A.E.O.-R.)
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10
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Chen L, Hu T, Wu R, Wang H, Wu H, Wen P. In vivo antioxidant activity of Cinnamomum cassia leaf residues and their effect on gut microbiota of d-galactose-induced aging model mice. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:590-598. [PMID: 36054514 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To thoroughly explore the values of Cinnamomum cassia leaf residues (CcLR), their antioxidant activity in vivo and the relationship with gut microbiota were investigated using d-galactose-induced aging mice. RESULTS Results showed that CcLR extract treatment exerted antioxidant activity by increasing the levels of superoxide dismutase (P < 0.01) and glutathione peroxidase (P < 0.05), as well as inhibiting the formation of malondialdehyde (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, the inflammatory response was also alleviated as the ratio of pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor-α (P < 0.01) and interleukin-1β (P < 0.01))/anti-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-10; P < 0.05) in serum was decreased and the contents of inflammatory markers (induced nitrogen monoxide synthase and nitric oxide) in brain and liver tissues (P < 0.01) were reduced. Moreover, through inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity and improving choline acetyltransferase activity, the cholinergic system in aging mice recovered to levels comparable to the normal control group. In addition, 16S rRNA sequencing results demonstrated that CcLR extract promoted the growth of beneficial bacteria. In particular, Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the abundance of Colidextribacter was negatively correlated with serum superoxide dismutase (P < 0.05, R = -0.943), and Helicobacter displayed a positive correlation with the content of brain nitric oxide (P < 0.05, R = 0.899), suggesting that regulating gut microbiota might be one of the mechanisms for reducing oxidative stress, thus postponing the aging process. CONCLUSION It is suggested that CcLR extract could be used as a novel antioxidant and anti-aging resource in the pharmaceutical and food industries. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingqi Chen
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tenggen Hu
- Sericultural and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ruiqing Wu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong Wu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Guangzhou, China
| | - Peng Wen
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
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11
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de Mello V, de Mesquita Júnior GA, Alvim JGE, Costa JDCD, Vilela FMP. Recent patent applications for coffee and coffee by-products as active ingredients in cosmetics. Int J Cosmet Sci 2023. [PMID: 36704855 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide, and its production and consumption generate large amounts of by-products annually. Coffee by-products and coffee beans are rich in bioactive compounds of great commercial value, including potential applications as active ingredients in skin care products and cosmetic formulations. In addition, there has been growing interest in the use of natural ingredients for cosmetic purposes. Considering the importance of coffee in the world economy, its chemical constituents with potential for cosmetic and dermatological application, and the importance of patents for innovation and technological development, the present study aimed to review recent patents involving coffee and coffee by-product use in cosmetics. METHODS This review was carried out using Espacenet. The following inclusion criteria were established: patents that included the terms "coffee" and "skin" in the title, abstract and claims and belonged to the classification A61Q, which is related to the "specific use of cosmetics or similar toilet preparations" considering the International Patent Classification (IPC) or Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). RESULTS Considering the 52 patents analysed, the bean was the main way to obtain extracts (39), followed by green beans (7), silverskin (3), peel and pulp (1), pulp (1) and beans and leaves (1). The formulations are mainly intended for use in nonspecific areas of skin (29), eye areas (12), scalp hair (9) and lip skin (2) with claims of anti-ageing, moisturizers, sun protection, hair growth, anti-dandruff, etc. CONCLUSION: Coffee and its residues have high amounts of phenolic compounds, caffeine, fatty acids and other substances known to have important biological properties for the skin. Coffee and its by-products are promising ingredients to be incorporated into topical formulations, ensuring skin health benefits and reducing the environmental impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valéria de Mello
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - Julia Gabriela Eurico Alvim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Juliana de Carvalho da Costa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Maria Pinto Vilela
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
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12
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Chlorogenic Acids and Caffeine from Coffee By-Products: A Review on Skincare Applications. COSMETICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics10010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Upcycling is a modern trend in the cosmetic sector, focusing on by-products reuse and waste reduction. Consumers are more aware of the origin of cosmetic products and their environmental impact, promoting the upcycling phenomenon. Converting these raw materials into products of higher quality or value contributes to the final product’s sustainability. In fact, several agri-food by-products that are typically discarded have generated great interest, due to their value-added compounds with high functionality and/or bioactivity. Coffee is well known as a cosmetic ingredient, particularly due to the presence of phenolic compounds, such as chlorogenic acids, and caffeine. Caffeine is widely used in cosmetic formulations due to its photoprotector and anti-aging properties, as well as lipolytic action in cellulitis, and hair regrowth. Chlorogenic acids are powerful antioxidants and exhibit anti-aging and photoprotector abilities. Coffee by-products, such as coffee beans, possess these bioactive compounds and other chemical characteristics that can provide functional properties in cosmetic formulations. Coffee silverskin and spent coffee grounds are high-volume by-products of the coffee industry. Their use has been explored in different cosmetic formulations demonstrating safety, stability, acceptability as well as skin improvement, thus supporting their valorization as natural and sustainable new ingredients in skincare products.
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Fratianni F, Amato G, De Feo V, d'Acierno A, Coppola R, Nazzaro F. Potential therapeutic benefits of unconventional oils: assessment of the potential in vitro biological properties of some Rubiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Brassicaceae seed oils. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1171766. [PMID: 37153908 PMCID: PMC10160382 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1171766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Seed oils are versatile in the food sector and for pharmaceutical purposes. In recent years, their biological properties aroused the interest of the scientific world. Materials and methods We studied the composition of fatty acids (FAs) and some in vitro potential therapeutic benefits of five cold-pressed commercial oils obtained from broccoli, coffee, green coffee, pumpkin, and watermelon seeds. In particular, we assayed the antioxidant activity (using diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) assays). In addition, through the fatty acid composition, we calculated the atherogenicity index (AI) and thrombogenicity index (TI) to evaluate the potential impact of such oils on cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, we assessed the in vitro anti-inflammatory capacity of the oils (evaluated through their effectiveness in preventing protein degradation, using bovine serum albumin as protein standard) and the ability of the oils to inhibit in vitro activity of three among the essential enzymes, cholinesterases and tyrosinase, involved in the Alzheimer's and Parkinson's neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, we evaluated the capacity of the oils to inhibit the biofilm of some pathogenic bacteria. Results The unsaturated fatty acids greatly predominated in broccoli seed oil (84.3%), with erucic acid as the main constituent (33.1%). Other unsaturated fatty acids were linolenic (20.6%) and linoleic (16.1%) acids. The saturated fatty acids fraction comprised the palmitic (6.8%) and stearic acids (0.2%). Broccoli seed oil showed the best AI (0.080) and TI (0.16) indexes. The oils expressed a good antioxidant ability. Except for the watermelon seed oil, the oils exhibited a generally good in vitro anti-inflammatory activity, with IC50 values not exceeding 8.73 micrograms. Broccoli seed oil and green coffee seed oil showed the best acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity; coffee seed oil and broccoli seed oil were the most effective in inhibiting butyrylcholinesterase (IC50 = 15.7 μg and 20.7 μg, respectively). Pumpkin and green coffee seed oil showed the best inhibitory activity against tyrosinase (IC50 = 2 μg and 2.77 μg, respectively). In several cases, the seed oils inhibited the biofilm formation and the mature biofilm of some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, with Staphylococcus aureus resulting in the most sensitive strain. Such activity seemed related only in some cases to the capacity of the oils to act on the sessile bacterial cells' metabolism, as indicated by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florinda Fratianni
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, Avellino, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Amato
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Vincenzo De Feo
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, Avellino, Italy
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Antonio d'Acierno
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, Avellino, Italy
| | - Raffaele Coppola
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, Avellino, Italy
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Filomena Nazzaro
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, Avellino, Italy
- *Correspondence: Filomena Nazzaro
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Barreto Peixoto JA, Silva JF, Oliveira MBPP, Alves RC. Sustainability issues along the coffee chain: From the field to the cup. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:287-332. [PMID: 36479852 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The coffee industry is one of the most important commercial value chains worldwide. Nonetheless, it is also associated to several social, economic, and environmental concerns that impair its sustainability. The present review is focused on these main sustainability concerns from the field to the coffee cup, as well as on the strategies that are being developed and/or implemented to attain sustainability and circular economy principles in the different chain segments. In this context, distinct approaches have been applied, such as sustainable certifications (e.g., voluntary sustainability standards), corporate sustainability initiatives, direct trade, relationship coffee concepts, geographical indication, legislations, waste management, and byproducts valorization, among others. These strategies are addressed and discussed throughout this review, as well as their recognized advantages and limitations. Overall, there is still a long way to go to attain the much-desired sustainability in the coffee chain, being essential to join the efforts of all actors and entities directly or indirectly involved, namely, producers, retailers, roasters, governments, educational institutions (such as universities and scientific research institutes), and organizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana A Barreto Peixoto
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Joana F Silva
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Beatriz P P Oliveira
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rita C Alves
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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15
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Cañas S, Rebollo-Hernanz M, Braojos C, Benítez V, Ferreras-Charro R, Dueñas M, Aguilera Y, Martín-Cabrejas MA. Understanding the Gastrointestinal Behavior of the Coffee Pulp Phenolic Compounds under Simulated Conditions. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091818. [PMID: 36139892 PMCID: PMC9495553 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous residues, such as the coffee pulp, are generated throughout coffee processing. This by-product is a source of antioxidant phytochemicals, including phenolic compounds and caffeine. However, the antioxidant properties of the phenolic compounds from the coffee pulp are physiologically limited to their bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and biotransformation occurring during gastrointestinal digestion. Hence, this study explored the phenolic and caffeine profile in the coffee pulp flour (CPF) and extract (CPE), their intestinal bioaccessibility through in vitro digestion, and their potential bioavailability and colonic metabolism using in silico models. The CPE exhibited a higher concentration of phenolic compounds than the CPF, mainly phenolic acids (protocatechuic, chlorogenic, and gallic acids), followed by flavonoids, particularly quercetin derivatives. Caffeine was found in higher concentrations than phenolic compounds. The antioxidant capacity was increased throughout the digestive process. The coffee pulp matrix influenced phytochemicals’ behavior during gastrointestinal digestion. Whereas individual phenolic compounds generally decreased during digestion, caffeine remained stable. Then, phenolic acids and caffeine were highly bioaccessible, while flavonoids were mainly degraded. As a result, caffeine and protocatechuic acid were the main compounds absorbed in the intestine after digestion. Non-absorbed phenolic compounds might undergo colonic biotransformation yielding small and potentially more adsorbable phenolic metabolites. These results contribute to establishing the coffee pulp as an antioxidant food ingredient since it contains bioaccessible and potentially bioavailable phytochemicals with potential health-promoting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Cañas
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, UAM-CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, UAM-CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cheyenne Braojos
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, UAM-CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Benítez
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, UAM-CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rebeca Ferreras-Charro
- Grupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Unidad de Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Montserrat Dueñas
- Grupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Unidad de Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Yolanda Aguilera
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, UAM-CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - María A. Martín-Cabrejas
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, UAM-CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence:
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Gebreeyessus GD. Towards the sustainable and circular bioeconomy: Insights on spent coffee grounds valorization. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 833:155113. [PMID: 35427619 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Discovered in Ethiopia, coffee became a popular beverage in Asia, Europe, Latin America, Australia, Africa and the North America as a drink after water and the largest goods after petroleum. However, the coffee industry generates a huge biomass as its byproducts of which the spent coffee grounds (SCG) is concerning, especially in the production chain away from the farm. Therefore, the valorization and revalorization of the SCG has a huge impact on the socioeconomic and environmental sustainability of the industry, up to the realization of the circular bioeconomy. With the advancing biorefinery concept, even an almost complete recovery of the SCG is reported at an experimental level. Such kind of studies increased with time following the action of the Sustainable Development Goals by the United Nations Development Program promulgated in 2015. The current review highlights on the background, socioeconomic, environmental contexts of coffee production and the SCG valorization and revalorization studies. Refereeing to 154 screened articles published in over 30 years' time, the SCG revalorization efforts and its integrated biorefinery as a green management approach are uniquely addressed. Plenty of studies have reported the production of bio-products from the SCG, such as the derivation of adsorbents, biochar, bioethanol, biogas, biodiesel, bio-oil, compost, construction material aggregates, cosmetics, electricity and food ingredients. In conclusion, the recovery potential of the SCG is promising and can substantially contribute to a sustainable and green bioeconomy. Nevertheless, the recovery of bioactive materials through SCG fermentation is still lacking. Most studies are conducted on a lab scale, which needs to be piloted and commissioned. Furthermore, the link between climate change and variability vis-à-vis the sustainable management of the SCG remains unaddressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Getachew Dagnew Gebreeyessus
- Department of Urban Environmental Management, Kotebe University of Education, P.O. Box 31248, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Africa Center of Excellence for Water Management at Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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Franca AS, Oliveira LS. Potential Uses of Spent Coffee Grounds in the Food Industry. Foods 2022; 11:foods11142064. [PMID: 35885305 PMCID: PMC9316316 DOI: 10.3390/foods11142064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Current estimates place the amount of spent coffee grounds annually generated worldwide in the 6 million ton figure, with the sources of spent coffee grounds being classified as domestic (i.e., household), commercial (i.e., coffee houses, cafeterias and restaurants), and industrial (i.e., soluble and instant coffee industries). The majority of the produced spent coffee grounds are currently being inappropriately destined for landfills or to a form of energy recovery (e.g., incineration) as a refuse-derived fuel. The disposal of spent coffee in landfills allows for its anaerobic degradation with consequent generation and emission of aggressive greenhouse gases such as methane and CO2, and energy recovery processes must be considered an end-of-life stage in the lifecycle of spent coffee grounds, as a way of delaying CO2 emissions and of avoiding emissions of toxic organic volatile compounds generated during combustion of this type of waste. Aside from these environmental issues, an aspect that should be considered is the inappropriate disposal of a product (SCG) that presents unique thermo-mechanical properties and textural characteristics and that is rich in a diversity of classes of compounds, such as polysaccharides, proteins, phenolics, lipids and alkaloids, which could be recovered and used in a diversity of applications, including food-related ones. Therefore, researchers worldwide are invested in studying a variety of possible applications for spent coffee grounds and products thereof, including (but not limited to) biofuels, catalysts, cosmetics, composite materials, feed and food ingredients. Hence, the aim of this essay was to present a comprehensive review of the recent literature on the proposals for utilization of spent coffee grounds in food-related applications, with focus on chemical composition of spent coffee, recovery of bioactive compounds, use as food ingredients and as components in the manufacture of composite materials that can be used in food applications, such as packaging.
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Evaluation of Energy Potential from Coffee Pulp in a Hydrothermal Power Market through System Dynamics: The Case of Colombia. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14105884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Colombia has abundant solar, wind, and biomass resources for energy production with non-conventional renewable energy (NCREs) sources. However, the current participation of NCREs is negligible in the electricity mix of the country, which has historically depended on hydroelectric plants. Meteorological phenomena, such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), threaten the energy supply during periods of drought, and the generation of energy using fossil fuels is necessary to offset the hydric deficit. Since Colombia is one of the largest coffee producers in the world, this study used system dynamics to evaluate the energy potential from cherry coffee pulp and analyze trends in the energy supply for different energy sources in scenarios of climatic vulnerability. First, the causal relationship of the system was identified, and the key variables of the model were projected. Then, the behavior of the system was evaluated by simulating a 120-month period. The results showed a generation potential from coffee pulp of 177 GWh per year and a power generation of 11,250 GWh and 7537 GWh with solar and wind resources, respectively, by 2030. Finally, it was confirmed that including new renewable resources is a key factor in supporting hydraulic generation in the warm phase of ENSO while reducing thermal generation dependence.
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Bondam AF, Diolinda da Silveira D, Pozzada dos Santos J, Hoffmann JF. Phenolic compounds from coffee by-products: Extraction and application in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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20
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Comparative Analysis of Selected Chemical Parameters of Coffea arabica, from Cascara to Silverskin. Foods 2022; 11:foods11081082. [PMID: 35454667 PMCID: PMC9027595 DOI: 10.3390/foods11081082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, there is an increased interest in coffee derivatives (green beans, roasted beans, and coffee by-products (Cascara and Silverskin)) due to their particular chemical composition. This study aimed to compare the content of dry matter, total fat, fatty acids, and fiber (ADF, NDF) of coffee by-products (Cascara and Silverskin) and coffee beans (green and roasted under different conditions). Coffee beans and their by-products were obtained from 100% C. arabica coffee cherries from Panama by dry process. The lowest concentrations of fat corresponded to Cascara 4.24 g·kg−1 and Silverskin 23.70 g·kg−1, respectively. The major fatty acids detected in all samples were palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids, the latter two being essential fatty acids. LDA showed that 89.01% of the variability between beans and by-products was explained by lignoceric, myristic, behenic, tricosanoic, arachidic, and heneicosanoic acids. Silverskin appeared to be a good source of lignoceric, myristic, and behenic acids and had a higher concentration of dietary fiber (314.95 g·kg−1) than Cascara (160.03 g·kg−1). Coffee by-products (Silverskin and Cascara) are low-fat products enriched in dietary fiber. Their incorporation, after adjustment, into the global diet may contribute to nutrition security, the sustainability of the coffee sector, and human health.
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Contribution of Nanoscience Research in Antioxidants Delivery Used in Nutricosmetic Sector. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11030563. [PMID: 35326212 PMCID: PMC8944742 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11030563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoscience applications in the food and cosmetic industry offer many potential benefits for consumers and society. Nanotechnologies permit the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale level, resulting in new properties and characteristics useful in food and cosmetic production, processing, packaging, and storage. Nanotechnology protects sensitive bioactive compounds, improves their bioavailability and water solubility, guarantees their release at a site of action, avoids contact with other constituents, and masks unpleasant taste. Biopolymeric nanoparticles, nanofibers, nanoemulsions, nanocapsules, and colloids are delivery systems used to produce food supplements and cosmetics. There are no barriers to nanoscience applications in food supplements and cosmetic industries, although the toxicity of nano-sized delivery systems is not clear. The physicochemical and toxicological characterization of nanoscale delivery systems used by the nutricosmeceutic industry is reviewed in this work.
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22
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Coffee silverskin: Characterization of B-vitamins, macronutrients, minerals and phytosterols. Food Chem 2022; 372:131188. [PMID: 34624779 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The present study assessed the nutritional composition of coffee silverskin (CSS) obtained from arabica roasted coffee. Following validated analytical methods, CSS resulted to be a high source of proteins (14.2 g/100 g) and dietary fibers (51.5 g/100 g). Moreover, the mineral analysis revealed high contents of calcium (1.1 g/100 g) and potassium (1.0 g/100 g). To date, this study provided the widest mineral profile of CSS with 30 minerals targeted including 23 microminerals with high levels of iron (238.0 mg/kg), manganese (46.7 mg/kg), copper (37.9 mg/kg), and zinc (31.9 mg/kg). Moreover, vitamins B2 (0.18-0.2 mg/kg) and B3 (2.5-3.1 mg/kg) were studied and reported for the first time in CSS. β-sitosterol (77.1 mg/kg), campesterol, stigmasterol, and Δ5-avenasterol, were also observed from the phytosterol analysis of CSS with a total level of 98.4 mg/kg. This rich nutritional profile highlights the potential values of CSS for innovative reuses in bioactive ingredients development.
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Castillejos-Mijangos LA, Acosta-Caudillo A, Gallardo-Velázquez T, Osorio-Revilla G, Jiménez-Martínez C. Uses of FT-MIR Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis in Quality Control of Coffee, Cocoa, and Commercially Important Spices. Foods 2022; 11:foods11040579. [PMID: 35206058 PMCID: PMC8871480 DOI: 10.3390/foods11040579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, coffee, cocoa, and spices have broad applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries due to their organoleptic and nutraceutical properties, which have turned them into products of great commercial demand. Consequently, these products are susceptible to fraud and adulteration, especially those sold at high prices, such as saffron, vanilla, and turmeric. This situation represents a major problem for industries and consumers’ health. Implementing analytical techniques, i.e., Fourier transform mid-infrared (FT-MIR) spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis, can ensure the authenticity and quality of these products since these provide unique information on food matrices. The present review addresses FT-MIR spectroscopy and multivariate analysis application on coffee, cocoa, and spices authentication and quality control, revealing their potential use and elucidating areas of opportunity for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucero Azusena Castillejos-Mijangos
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu Esq. Cda. Manuel Stampa s/n, Alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico C.P. 07738, Mexico; (L.A.C.-M.); (A.A.-C.); (G.O.-R.)
| | - Aracely Acosta-Caudillo
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu Esq. Cda. Manuel Stampa s/n, Alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico C.P. 07738, Mexico; (L.A.C.-M.); (A.A.-C.); (G.O.-R.)
| | - Tzayhrí Gallardo-Velázquez
- Departamento de Biofísica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico C.P. 11340, Mexico
- Correspondence: (T.G.-V.); or (C.J.-M.); Tel.: +52-(55)-5729-6000 (ext. 62305) (T.G.-V.); +52-(55)-5729-6000 (ext. 57871) (C.J.-M.)
| | - Guillermo Osorio-Revilla
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu Esq. Cda. Manuel Stampa s/n, Alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico C.P. 07738, Mexico; (L.A.C.-M.); (A.A.-C.); (G.O.-R.)
| | - Cristian Jiménez-Martínez
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu Esq. Cda. Manuel Stampa s/n, Alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico C.P. 07738, Mexico; (L.A.C.-M.); (A.A.-C.); (G.O.-R.)
- Correspondence: (T.G.-V.); or (C.J.-M.); Tel.: +52-(55)-5729-6000 (ext. 62305) (T.G.-V.); +52-(55)-5729-6000 (ext. 57871) (C.J.-M.)
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Rodrigues da Silva M, Sanchez Bragagnolo F, Lajarim Carneiro R, de Oliveira Carvalho Pereira I, Aquino Ribeiro JA, Martins Rodrigues C, Jelley RE, Fedrizzi B, Soleo Funari C. Metabolite characterization of fifteen by-products of the coffee production chain: From farm to factory. Food Chem 2022; 369:130753. [PMID: 34488135 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Approximately 11.4 million tonnes of solid by-products and an increased amount of waste water will be generated during the 2020/21 coffee harvest. There are currently no truly value-adding uses for these potentially environmentally threatening species. This work presents the most wide-ranging chemical investigation of coffee by-products collected from farms to factories, including eight never previously investigated. Twenty compounds were found for the first time in coffee by-products including the bioactive neomangiferin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, lup-20(29)-en-3-one and 3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid. Five by-products generated inside a factory showed caffeine (53.0-17.0 mg.g-1) and/or chlorogenic acid (72.9-10.1 mg.g-1) content comparable to coffee beans, while mature leaf from plant pruning presented not only high contents of both compounds (16.4 and 38.9 mg.g-1, respectively), but also of mangiferin (19.4 mg.g-1) besides a variety of flavonoids. Such by-products are a source of a range of bioactive compounds and could be explored with potential economic and certainly environmental benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rebecca E Jelley
- The University of Auckland, School of Chemical Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Bruno Fedrizzi
- The University of Auckland, School of Chemical Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Green Chemical Sciences, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Cristiano Soleo Funari
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Choi JY, Yun BY, Kim YU, Kang Y, Lee SC, Kim S. Evaluation of thermal/acoustic performance to confirm the possibility of coffee waste in building materials in using bio-based microencapsulated PCM. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 294:118616. [PMID: 34883143 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As the demand for coffee has increased, by-product disposal has become a challenge to solve. Many studies are being conducted on how to use coffee waste as building materials to recycle it. In this study, the thermal performance and acoustic performance of a composite developed using bio-based microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) and coffee waste were evaluated, and the composite was applied as building material. The coffee waste was successfully degreased with ethanol to produce composites, and removal of contaminants and oils was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy. In the phase change process of MPCM, an appropriate amount of thermal energy is absorbed and stored, and the temperature is maintained. MPCM was used in the mixture and the improved thermal performance was evaluated via differential scanning calorimetry analysis, revealing a latent heat of 3.8 J/g for MPCM content of 10%. Further, thermal imaging cameras revealed that an increase in the proportion of MPCM leads to a slower decrease in temperature because of the heat preserved by MPCM over time. In an acoustic performance evaluation, impedance tube test results showed different aspects depending on low, mid, and high-frequency bands. Specifically, at medium frequencies, which correspond to the range of noise generated in cafes, specimens fabricated using MPCM were confirmed to exhibit a higher sound absorption coefficient and an improved acoustic performance. Hence, the composite can be considered an eco-friendly building material with promising thermal and acoustic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Yong Choi
- Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Yeol Yun
- Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Uk Kim
- Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujin Kang
- Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Chan Lee
- Major in Architectural Engineering, School of Smart City Engineering, Youngsan University, Yangsan, 50510, Republic of Korea
| | - Sumin Kim
- Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
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26
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Santana MS, Alves RP, Santana LS, Gonçalves MA, Guerreiro MC. Structural, inorganic, and adsorptive properties of hydrochars obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of coffee waste. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:114021. [PMID: 34717105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The hydrothermal carbonization process is a suitable process for the conversion of potentially harmful lignocellulosic waste into hydrochars. Defective coffee beans were the precursor raw material for hydrochar synthesis. Reactions were performed in a high-pressure reactor at 150, 200, and 250 °C, in autogenous pressure, for 40 min. Hydrochars were recovered by filtration and characterized by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. Methylene blue adsorption tests were performed and analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Adsorption mechanisms were investigated by computational calculations at DFT level. Results suggest that hydrochars from defective coffee beans can be applied as technological resources in the agronomic and environmental fields due to their inorganic composition, mainly to high magnesium content, the structural characteristics of porosity, biodegradation control, soil carbon-fixation and adsorption capacity. Important adsorption processes are caused by the development of oxygenated functional groups on the hydrochar surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozarte Santos Santana
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil.
| | - Rafael Pereira Alves
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Lucas Santos Santana
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Mateus Aquino Gonçalves
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Mário César Guerreiro
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
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Liparoti S, Franco P, Pantani R, De Marco I. Supercritical CO2 impregnation of caffeine in biopolymer films to produce anti-cellulite devices. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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28
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Hanc A, Hrebeckova T, Grasserova A, Cajthaml T. Conversion of spent coffee grounds into vermicompost. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 341:125925. [PMID: 34614558 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present study was focused on vermicomposting of spent coffee grounds (SCG) and its mixtures with straw pellets. The process was evaluated in terms of biological and physico-chemical properties. The greatest number and biomass of earthworms was found in the treatment with 25% vol. SCG + 75% vol. straw pellets. In this treatment, the upper youngest layer exhibited 1.6-fold and 4.5-fold greater earthworm number and biomass, respectively, than the bottom oldest layer. Earthworm weight decreased in direct proportion to the layer age. The oldest treatment layer was characterized by lesser contents of fungi and six hydrolytic enzymes, compared to the younger layers. Further, the oldest treatment layer had suitable agrochemical properties. Earthworms were able to substantially reduce the caffeine stimulant content, which is considered the most representative pharmaceutically active compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ales Hanc
- Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Tereza Hrebeckova
- Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Alena Grasserova
- Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Tomas Cajthaml
- Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
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29
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Natural Antioxidants from Plant Extracts in Skincare Cosmetics: Recent Applications, Challenges and Perspectives. COSMETICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics8040106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, interest in the health effects of natural antioxidants has increased due to their safety and applicability in cosmetic formulation. Nevertheless, efficacy of natural antioxidants in vivo is less documented than their prooxidant properties in vivo. Plant extracts rich in vitamins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds can induce oxidative damage by reacting with various biomolecules while also providing antioxidant properties. Because the biological activities of natural antioxidants differ, their effectiveness for slowing the aging process remains unclear. This review article focuses on the use of natural antioxidants in skincare and the possible mechanisms underlying their desired effect, along with recent applications in skincare formulation and their limitations.
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30
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Bhandarkar NS, Mouatt P, Majzoub ME, Thomas T, Brown L, Panchal SK. Coffee Pulp, a By-Product of Coffee Production, Modulates Gut Microbiota and Improves Metabolic Syndrome in High-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats. Pathogens 2021; 10:pathogens10111369. [PMID: 34832525 PMCID: PMC8624503 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10111369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Waste from food production can be re-purposed as raw material for usable products to decrease industrial waste. Coffee pulp is 29% of the dry weight of coffee cherries and contains caffeine, chlorogenic acid, trigonelline, diterpenes and fibre. We investigated the attenuation of signs of metabolic syndrome induced by high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet in rats by dietary supplementation with 5% freeze-dried coffee pulp for the final 8 weeks of a 16-week protocol. Coffee pulp decreased body weight, feed efficiency and abdominal fat; normalised systolic blood pressure, left ventricular diastolic stiffness, and plasma concentrations of triglycerides and non-esterified fatty acids; and improved glucose tolerance in rats fed high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet. Further, the gut microbiota was modulated with high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet and coffee pulp supplementation and 14 physiological parameters were correlated with the changes in bacterial community structures. This study suggested that coffee pulp, as a waste from the coffee industry, is useful as a functional food for improving obesity-associated metabolic, cardiovascular and liver structure and function, and gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil S. Bhandarkar
- Functional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia; (N.S.B.); (L.B.)
| | - Peter Mouatt
- Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia;
| | - Marwan E. Majzoub
- Centre for Marine Science and Innovation, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; (M.E.M.); (T.T.)
| | - Torsten Thomas
- Centre for Marine Science and Innovation, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; (M.E.M.); (T.T.)
| | - Lindsay Brown
- Functional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia; (N.S.B.); (L.B.)
| | - Sunil K. Panchal
- Functional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia; (N.S.B.); (L.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-2-4570-1932
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31
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Khashpakyants B, Krasina I, Filippova E. Coffee sludge as a new food ingredient. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20213406012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Spent coffee grounds (coffee sludge) is the most common recycled material obtained in the production of instant coffee. Thus, about 6 million tons of coffee sludge are generated annually. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of coffee sludge as an innovative functional food ingredient in flour confectionery products and to study the effect of coffee sludge and its chemical components on sensory properties, volatile components and rheological properties of the final product. Spent coffee grounds contain significant amounts of insoluble dietary fiber, proteins, lipids, ash and lower glycemic sugars. Mixing wheat flour with coffee sludge did not affect significantly the rheological properties of the dough and overall acceptability of the final product. Thus, the obtained biscuits can be recommended for patients with diseases associated with obesity and diabetes, as well as for people who prefer low-calorie foods.
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