1
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Zhou Z, Wang D, Luo D, Zhou Z, Liu W, Zeng W, Dinnyés A, Xiong YL, Sun Q. Non-covalent binding of chlorogenic acid to myofibrillar protein improved its bio-functionality properties and metabolic fate. Food Chem 2024; 440:138208. [PMID: 38159322 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
As natural antioxidants added to meat products, polyphenols can interact with proteins, and the acid-base environment influenced the extent of non-covalent and covalent interactions between them. This study compared the bio-functional characteristics and metabolic outcomes of the myofibrillar protein-chlorogenic acid (MP-CGA) complexes binding in different environments (pH 6.0 and 8.5). The results showed that CGA bound with MP significantly enhanced its antioxidant activity and inhibitory effect on metabolism enzymes. CGA bound deeply into the MP structure hydrophobic cavity at pH 6.0, which reduced its degradation by digestive enzymes, thus increasing its bio-accessibility from 59.5% to 71.6%. The digestion products of the two complexes exhibited significant differences, with the non-covalent MP-CGA complexes formed at pH 6.0 showing significantly higher concentrations of rhetsinine and piplartine, two well-known compounds to modulate diabetes. This study demonstrated that non-covalent binding between protein and polyphenol in the acidic environment held greater promising prospects for improving health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of the Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China.
| | - Dan Wang
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan 610500, PR China
| | - Dongmei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of the Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China.
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Wei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of the Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Weicai Zeng
- Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - András Dinnyés
- Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of the Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China; BioTalentum Ltd., Aulich Lajos str. 26., 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary; Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
| | - Youling L Xiong
- Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA
| | - Qun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of the Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China.
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2
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Du H, He L. Synergistic improvement of antioxidant and antibacterial properties of carbon quantum complexes with zinc doping and chlorogenic acid for longan preservation. Food Chem 2024; 439:138169. [PMID: 38128425 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The deterioration of fruit could reduce the shelf life, decreased marketability and substantial economic value. Thus, a safe, simple, economical and environmentally friendly preservation technology for fruit is of great significance. Here, the postharvest preservation technology was investigated with zinc-doped carbon quantum dots and chlorogenic acid (Zn-CQDs/CGA) composite. Zn-CQDs/CGA composite were synthesized, which exhibits superior antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The binding mechanism of the Zn-CQDs/CGA composite was investigated, which revealed that the bindings of two components were mainly driven by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces to create a novel composite. The Zn-CQDs/CGA composite was applied to longan preservation and was found to significantly reduce the incidence of mildew spot, browning of fruit endocarp and pulp, as well as the degree of degradation of quality indexes. These results suggest that the Zn-CQDs/CGA composite has the potential for inhibiting browning and preserving the quality of longan during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongying Du
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China; College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
| | - Linjing He
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
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3
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Zielińska A, Bryk D, Paradowska K, Siudem P, Wawer I, Wrzosek M. Anti-Atherosclerotic Properties of Aronia melanocarpa Extracts Influenced by Their Chemical Composition Associated with the Ripening Stage of the Berries. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4145. [PMID: 38673738 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The high content of bioactive compounds in Aronia melanocarpa fruit offers health benefits. In this study, the anti-atherosclerotic effect of Aronia extracts was assessed. The impact on the level of adhesion molecules and the inflammatory response of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) was shown in relation to the chemical composition and the stage of ripening of the fruits. Samples were collected between May (green, unripe) and October (red, overripe) on two farms in Poland, which differed in climate. The content of chlorogenic acids, anthocyanins, and carbohydrates in the extracts was determined using HPLC-DAD/RI. The surface expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in HUVECs was determined by flow cytometry. The mRNA levels of VCAM-1, ICAM-1, IL-6, and MCP-1 were assessed using the quantitative real-time PCR method. The farms' geographical location was associated with the quantity of active compounds in berries and their anti-atherosclerotic properties. Confirmed activity for green fruits was linked to their high chlorogenic acid content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Zielińska
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Bryk
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Paradowska
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Siudem
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Wawer
- Department of Herbology, State University of Applied Sciences, Rynek 1, 38-400 Krosno, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wrzosek
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
- Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
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4
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Ge X, Ju G, Lv X, Sui X, Zhang Y, Liang L, Yang Q, Wu W, Lv L. Reducing the allergenicity of tropomyosin in shrimp by covalent conjugation with quercetin and chlorogenic acid. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130099. [PMID: 38342255 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The study aimed to assay the allergenicity of shrimp tropomyosin (TM) following covalent conjugation with quercetin (QR) and chlorogenic acid (CA). The structure of the TM-polyphenol covalent conjugates was examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Potential allergenicity was evaluated using in vitro and in vivo methods. The results showed that QR and CA induced structural changes in TM through aggregation. RBL-2H3 cell results showed that TM-QR and TM-CA covalent conjugates reduced the release of β-hexosaminidase and histamine, respectively. In the mice model, TM-QR and TM-CA covalent conjugates reduced the level of IgE, IgG, IgG1, histamine, and mMCP-1 in sera. Furthermore, the allergenicity was reduced by suppressing Th2-related cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) and promoting Th1-related cytokines (IFN-γ). These research findings demonstrate that the covalent binding of TM with QR and CA, modifies the allergenic epitopes of shrimp TM, thereby reducing its potential allergenicity. This approach holds practical applications in the production of low-allergenicity food within the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Ge
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Guangxiu Ju
- Qingdao Municipal Center For Disease Control & Prevention, 175 Shandong Road shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266033, China
| | - Xiaojing Lv
- Qingdao Municipal Center For Disease Control & Prevention, 175 Shandong Road shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266033, China
| | - Xiufen Sui
- Qingdao Municipal Center For Disease Control & Prevention, 175 Shandong Road shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266033, China
| | - Yalin Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Lifan Liang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Qingli Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Wei Wu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Liangtao Lv
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
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5
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Dai C, Li H, Zhao W, Fu Y, Cheng J. Bioactive functions of chlorogenic acid and its research progress in pig industry. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2024; 108:439-450. [PMID: 37975278 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid (CGA), also known as 3-caffeioylquinic acid or coffee tannin, is a water-soluble polyphenol phenylacrylate compound produced through the shikimate pathway by plants during aerobic respiration. CGA widely exists in higher dicotyledons, ferns and many Chinese medicinal materials, and enjoys the reputation of 'plant gold'. Here, we summarized the source, chemical structure, biological activity functions of CGA and its research progress in pigs, aiming to provide a more comprehensive understanding and theoretical basis for the prospect of CGA replacing antibiotics as a pig feed additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohui Dai
- Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization Platform, Nanjing, China
| | - Hui Li
- Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization Platform, Nanjing, China
| | - Weimin Zhao
- Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization Platform, Nanjing, China
| | - Yanfeng Fu
- Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization Platform, Nanjing, China
| | - Jinhua Cheng
- Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization Platform, Nanjing, China
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6
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Dos Santos ÉM, de Macedo LM, Ataide JA, Delafiori J, de Oliveira Guarnieri JP, Rosa PCP, Ruiz ALTG, Lancellotti M, Jozala AF, Catharino RR, Camargo GA, Paiva-Santos AC, Mazzola PG. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing properties of an extract from coffee pulp for the development of a phytocosmetic. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4453. [PMID: 38396007 PMCID: PMC10891086 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54797-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Consumer demand for natural, chemical-free products has grown. Food industry residues, like coffee pulp, rich in caffeine, chlorogenic acid and phenolic compounds, offer potential for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop a phytocosmetic only with natural products containing coffee pulp extract as active pharmaceutical ingredient with antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing activity. Eight samples from Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora Pierre were analyzed for caffeine, chlorogenic acid, phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, cytotoxicity, antibacterial activity, and healing potential. The Robusta IAC-extract had the greatest prominence with 192.92 μg/mL of chlorogenic acid, 58.98 ± 2.88 mg GAE/g sample in the FRAP test, 79.53 ± 5.61 mg GAE/g sample in the test of total phenolics, was not cytotoxic, and MIC 3 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. This extract was incorporated into a stable formulation and preferred by 88% of volunteers. At last, a scratch assay exhibited the formulation promoted cell migration after 24 h, therefore, increased scratch retraction. In this way, it was possible to develop a phytocosmetic with the coffee pulp that showed desirable antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Érica Mendes Dos Santos
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Lucas Malvezzi de Macedo
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887, Brazil
| | - Janaína Artem Ataide
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil.
| | - Jeany Delafiori
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - João Paulo de Oliveira Guarnieri
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Paulo César Pires Rosa
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Ana Lucia Tasca Gois Ruiz
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Lancellotti
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Angela Faustino Jozala
- Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Fermentation Process (LAMINFE), University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, São Paulo, 18023-000, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Ramos Catharino
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Gisele Anne Camargo
- Institute of Food Technology, ITAL, Av. Brasil, 2880, Campinas, São Paulo, 13070-178, Brazil
| | - Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548, Coimbra, Portugal
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Priscila Gava Mazzola
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Cândido Portinari, 200, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-871, Brazil
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7
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Ballon A, Romero MP, Rodriguez-Saona LE, de Lamo-Castellví S, Güell C, Ferrando M. Conjugation of lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) larvae protein with polyphenols for the development of innovative antioxidant emulsifiers. Food Chem 2024; 434:137494. [PMID: 37742546 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Lesser mealworm protein concentrate (LMPC) was conjugated with chlorogenic acid (CA) or tannic acid (TA) using an alkaline method. The impact of polyphenol type and concentration on the physicochemical and structural characteristics, antioxidant, interfacial, and emulsifying properties of the LMPC-polyphenol conjugates were investigated. Under the conditions tested, TA demonstrated higher affinity for LMPC compared to CA. The conjugation of LMPC induced conformational changes as showed by intrinsic fluorescence and FT-MIR raw spectra analysis. The surface hydrophobicity of the conjugates was reduced, leading to increased interfacial tension values for LMPC-TA conjugates without impairment of the emulsifying activity. The antioxidant properties were significantly improved by the conjugation. Flaxseed oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions stabilized by the conjugates and LMPC remained physically stable for 12 days at 50 °C with a notable reduction of secondary oxidation products when conjugates were used. LMPC-TA and LMPC-CA exhibited potential to be used as novel antioxidant emulsifiers in O/W emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Ballon
- Department d'Enginyeria Química, Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avda. Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Maria-Paz Romero
- Food Technology Department, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agraria, Universidad de Lleida, Avda. Alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Luis E Rodriguez-Saona
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, 110 Parker Food Science and Technology Building, 2015 Fyffe Road, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Sílvia de Lamo-Castellví
- Department d'Enginyeria Química, Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avda. Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carme Güell
- Department d'Enginyeria Química, Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avda. Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Ferrando
- Department d'Enginyeria Química, Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avda. Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Liao Y, Chen F, Tang H, Dessie W, Qin Z. Combination of a Deep Eutectic Solvent and Macroporous Resin for Green Recovery of Iridoids, Chlorogenic Acid, and Flavonoids from Eucommia ulmoides Leaves. Molecules 2024; 29:737. [PMID: 38338480 PMCID: PMC10856201 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
To increase the effectiveness of using typical biomass waste as a resource, iridoids, chlorogenic acid, and flavonoids from the waste biomass of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (EULs) were extracted by deep eutectic solvents (DESs) in conjunction with macroporous resin. To optimize the extract conditions, the experiment of response surface was employed with the single-factor of DES composition molar ratio, liquid-solid ratio, water percentage, extraction temperature, and extraction time. The findings demonstrated that the theoretical simulated extraction yield of chlorogenic acid (CGA), geniposidic acid (GPA), aucubin (AU), geniposide (GP), rutin (RU), and isoquercetin (IQU) were 42.8, 137.2, 156.7, 5.4, 13.5, and 12.8 mg/g, respectively, under optimal conditions (hydrogen bond donor-hydrogen bond acceptor molar ratio of 1.96, liquid-solid ratio of 28.89 mL/g, water percentage of 38.44%, temperature of 317.36 K, and time of 55.59 min). Then, 12 resins were evaluated for their adsorption and desorption capabilities for the target components, and the HPD950 resin was found to operate at its optimum. Additionally, the HPD950 resin demonstrated significant sustainability and considerable potential in the recyclability test. Finally, the hypoglycemic in vitro, hypolipidemic in vitro, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects of EUL extract were evaluated, and the correlation analysis of six active components with biological activity and physicochemical characteristics of DESs by heatmap were discussed. The findings of this study can offer a theoretical foundation for the extraction of valuable components by DESs from waste biomass, as well as specific utility benefits for the creation and development of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhui Liao
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China; (Y.L.); (F.C.); (H.T.); (W.D.)
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China; (Y.L.); (F.C.); (H.T.); (W.D.)
| | - Haishan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China; (Y.L.); (F.C.); (H.T.); (W.D.)
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Dominant Plant Resources in Southern Hunan, Yongzhou 425199, China
| | - Wubliker Dessie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China; (Y.L.); (F.C.); (H.T.); (W.D.)
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China
| | - Zuodong Qin
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China; (Y.L.); (F.C.); (H.T.); (W.D.)
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China
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9
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Yi J, Chen X, Wen Z, Fan Y. Improving the functionality of pea protein with laccase-catalyzed crosslinking mediated by chlorogenic acid. Food Chem 2024; 433:137344. [PMID: 37669573 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
The influences of laccase-catalyzed crosslinking on the structural, emulsifying and gelling properties of pea protein with chlorogenic acid were intensively probed. Molecular weight analysis illustrated the formation of pea protein aggregates by laccase-induced polymerization in the presence of chlorogenic acid and the increase of incubation time facilitated the aggregation. Particle size of pea protein-laccase-chlorogenic acid progressively enhanced increasing incubation time. Laccase-induced polymerization possessed remarkable impacts on the secondary and tertiary structure of pea protein, confirmed by circular dichroism, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Surface hydrophobicity of pea protein appreciably enhanced with laccase-induced crosslinking due to the exposure of interior hydrophobic amino acid residues. Emulsifying activity, emulsifying capacity, gel strength, and water-holding capacity of pea protein can be considerably enhanced with laccase-catalyzed crosslinking with chlorogenic acid, suggesting excellent functionalities for pea protein were accomplished after being modified by laccase with chlorogenic acid. The obtained information will widen pea protein's application in food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Yi
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecules Science and Processing, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Xiaoting Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecules Science and Processing, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhen Wen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecules Science and Processing, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuting Fan
- School of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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10
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Luo Z, Tian M, Ahmad N, Xie Y, Xu C, Liu J, Zhao C, Li C. A surface multiple imprinting layers membrane with well-oriented recognition sites for selective separation of chlorogenic acid from Ficus carica L. Food Chem 2024; 433:137347. [PMID: 37683463 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid (CGA), known as an important natural antioxidative compound in Ficus carica L, has valuable application prospects on health food, functional food, nutrition and dietary formulations. In this study, a surface multiple imprinting layers membrane (SMILM) was developed and applied to separate CGA from F. carica. Two different imprinting layers were integrated onto the membrane surface in sequence. The first imprinting layer was formed by dopamine polymerization and the second imprinting layer was fabricated by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and boronate affinity. The prepared SMILM with well-oriented multiple recognition sites exhibited high adsorption capacity (52.08 mg·g-1 in 60 min) for CGA and specific selectivity with imprinting factor (IF) of 3.06. Furthermore, the recognition mechanism of SMILM was clarified by molecular simulation and NMR. The SMILM was successfully applied to separate CGA from the fruits, peels and leaves of F. carica with recoveries of 90.22, 83.31 and 84.95 %, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zidan Luo
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Mengfei Tian
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Yuxin Xie
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Chunguo Xu
- Dasuhe Forest Farm, Qingyuan, Liaoning 113312, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Hisun Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., No. 1, Road, Xukou Town, Fuyang Distrist, Hangzhou 311404, China
| | - Chunjian Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
| | - Chunying Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
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11
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Tang L, Guan Q, Zhang L, Xu M, Zhang M, Khan MS. Synergistic interaction of Cu(II) with caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid in α-glucosidase inhibition. J Sci Food Agric 2024; 104:518-529. [PMID: 37661343 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Phenolic acids are widespread in foods and are beneficial to human health. However, the role of metal ions in influencing the binding of proteins with phenolic acids that contain the same parent nucleus structure remains unclear. This study investigated the inhibitory effect of caffeic acid (CA) and chlorogenic acid (CHA) on α-glucosidase and the biological effect of copper on this process. RESULTS It was found that the esterification of CA with quinic acid could increase the fluorescence quenching, conformational change, and inhibitory effect of CHA on α-glucosidase. Copper ions reduced their fluorescence quenching and conformation-changing ability by binding to the neighboring phenolic hydroxyl group but also increased their ability to alter secondary structure and to inhibit α-glucosidase and in vitro anti-glycation. CONCLUSION Overall, this study shows that the binding of copper ions to the phenolic hydroxyl group adjacent to CA and CHA synergistically inhibited α-glucosidase. The findings will offer a theoretical basis for investigating the properties of metal ions and phenolic acid in food chemistry and their potential applications in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Tang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab. of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qinhao Guan
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab. of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- Academy of Advanced Carbon Conversion Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Low-Carbon Conversion, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China
| | - Man Xu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab. of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, School of Wetlands, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
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12
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Huang Y, Lin J, Shen B, Zheng C, Huang B, Zou J, Zhang G, Fei P. Chlorogenic acid-chitosan copolymers: Synthesis, characterization and application in O/W emulsions for enhanced β-carotene stability. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127839. [PMID: 37931860 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, chlorogenic acid-chitosan (CA-CS) copolymers were prepared with varying Chitosan (CS): chlorogenic acid (CA)ratios and characterized for their water solubility, antioxidant capacity, and emulsions stability. Results showed that CA-CS samples exhibited up to 90.5 % increase in DPPH scavenging efficiency and 20 % increase in hydroxyl radical scavenging efficiency compared to CS alone. CA-CS copolymers used to stabilize oil in water (O/W) emulsions, which were evaluated for their potential in encapsulating and protecting β-carotene. Microscopic observations revealed homogeneous spherical droplets in stable emulsions, suggesting effective interfacial structures. The selected CA-CS-stabilized O/W emulsions demonstrated encapsulation efficiencies of 74.8 % and 75.26 % for β-carotene. The CA-CS stabilized O/W emulsions provided the most effective protection against β-carotene degradation under UV exposure, retaining over 80 % of β-carotene content after 12 h of testing. These findings indicate that CA-CS-based O/W emulsions show promise as carriers and protectors for bioactive compounds, due to their improved antioxidant capacity, emulsions stability, and protection against degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufan Huang
- The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Jiaofen Lin
- Department of Biotechnology, Xiamen Ocean Vocation College, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, PR China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Fishery, Fujian, Xiamen 361100, PR China
| | - Bihua Shen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Chenmin Zheng
- The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Bingqing Huang
- The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Jinmei Zou
- The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Guoguang Zhang
- The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
| | - Peng Fei
- The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
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13
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Zhang S, Deng X, Guo X, Zhang J. Sustained release of chlorogenic acid by co-encapsulation of sodium alginate binding to the Northern pike (Esox Lucius) liver ferritin. Food Chem 2023; 429:136924. [PMID: 37490819 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Ferritin has a unique hollow spherical structure, which makes it a promising nanocarrier for food functional substances. In this study, a new ferritin was successfully extracted from the liver of Northern pike, purified, and identified. We used the reversible self-assembly characteristics of ferritin to fabricate chlorogenic acid (CA)-loaded apoferritin (Apo) complex (Apo-CA) and sodium alginate (SA)-apoferritin (Apo) co-encapsulate system. Apo-CA was encapsulated into the SA system to form SA-Apo-CA. The fabricated composites were analyzed using particle size, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, flourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope. Physicochemical property of analysis confirmed th successful preparation of Apo-CA/SA-Apo-CA and improved thermal and UV radiation stability. The effect of sustained-release of CA were tested in vitro of simulated gastrointestinal tract digestion. SA-Apo-CA exhibited greater release ability than unencapsulated CA and Apo-CA. This study provides a new strategy for designing a multilayer delivery system with improved stability and sustained-release property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siying Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Processing and Quality Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Xiaorong Deng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Processing and Quality Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Xin Guo
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Processing and Quality Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Processing and Quality Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
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14
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Wang Y, Zhou J, Tian X, Bai L, Ma C, Chen Y, Li Y, Wang W. Effects of Covalent or Noncovalent Binding of Different Polyphenols to Acid-Soluble Collagen on Protein Structure, Functionality, and Digestibility. J Agric Food Chem 2023; 71:19020-19032. [PMID: 37991476 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the structure, function, and digestibility of noncovalent complexes and covalent conjugates formed by acid-soluble collagen with polyphenols of different structures (quercetin, epicatechin, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, procyanidin, and tannic acid) were investigated. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) showed that polyphenols were covalently bound to collagen by laccase catalytic oxidation. Biolayer interferometry revealed that the noncovalent binding strength of polyphenols to collagen from high to low was quercetin > gallic acid > chlorogenic acid > epicatechin, which was consistent with the trend of covalent polyphenol binding. Procyanidin and tannic acid had strong noncovalent binding, but their covalent binding ability was weak. Compared with the pure collagen, the complexes improved emulsification and antioxidant properties (more than 2.5 times), and the conjugates exhibited better thermal stability (99.4-106.8 °C) and antidigestion ability (reduced by more than 37%). The finding sheds new light on the use of collagen as a functional food ingredient in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jiaping Zhou
- Research Centre of Modern Analytical Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaojing Tian
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Lei Bai
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Chenwei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yu Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, The College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Wenhang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- R&D Centre of Collagen Products, Xingjia Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300457, China
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15
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Wang Y, Chen H, Liu Q, Zhao R, Liu W, Liu S, Zhang L, Hu H. An optimized 3D-printed capsule scaffold utilizing artificial neural network for the targeted delivery of chlorogenic acid to the colon. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113612. [PMID: 37986469 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is an important bioactive polyphenol with extensive biological properties. This study aimed to fabricate an optimized three-dimensional (3D)-printed capsule scaffold and CGA capsules for targeted delivery of hydrophobic CGA to the colon. The optimized printing parameters identified using the neural network model were a temperature of 170 °C, a printing speed of 20 mm/s, and a nozzle diameter of 0.3 mm. The capsules exhibited slow releasing properties of CGA, and the releasing rates of Eudragit®FS 30D-sealed capsules (due to more cracks and voids) were faster than those of Eudragit®S100-sealed capsules. The Ritger-peppas model was the best fitting model to describe the releasing process of CGA from 8 CGA capsules (R2 ≥ 0.98). All CGA capsules exhibited shear-thinning properties with stable sol-gel viscosity at low shear rates. FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of non-covalent bonds between CGA and the sol. Overall, the obtained 3D-printed capsules provided a promising carrier for the targeted delivery of CGA in the development of personalized dietary supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingsa Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hongzhu Chen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
| | - Qiannan Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ruixuan Zhao
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Shucheng Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Honghai Hu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Comprehensive Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
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16
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Jia W, Jin X, Liu W, Zhao B, Zhang M, Yang Y, Yin W, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhou S, Qin D, Xie D. Evaluation the binding of chlorogenic acid with bovine serum albumin: Spectroscopic methods, electrochemical and molecular docking. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2023; 291:122289. [PMID: 36628864 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid(CGA) is the common active phenolic acid in Chinese medicinal materials such as honeysuckle and eucommia. It is a class of small molecules with multiple activities such as antioxidant, inhibiting cancer cells, lowering blood sugar and lowering blood pressure. In this paper, UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism, molecular dynamics simulation and cyclic voltammetry (CV) electrochemical analysis were used to investigate the mechanism about interaction between CGA and BSA. Based on fluorescence quenching analysis, CGA quenched the inherent fluorescence of BSA remarkably through a static mechanism. The obtained value of binding constant (Kb = 5.75 × 105 L·mol-1) revealed a high binding affinity between CGA and BSA. The simulated molecular docking showed that hydrophobic force were also involved in the interaction between BSA and CGA. This paper also investigate the effect of temperature and metal ions on the binding of CGA and BSA. When the temperature increased, the binding of BSA and CGA was destroyed. Metal ions affect both the structure of BSA and the combination of BSA and CGA. By studying the mechanism of CGA interaction with BSA, we elucidated the storage and transport mechanism of CGA in vivo under simulated human environment and temperature conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenchao Jia
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Xiangying Jin
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Wang Liu
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Bo Zhao
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Manwen Zhang
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Yanyan Yang
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Wenhua Yin
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Yukui Zhang
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Yanyan Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants, Hunan 410027, China
| | - Sangyang Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants, Hunan 410027, China
| | - Dilan Qin
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants, Hunan 410027, China
| | - Danping Xie
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China.
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17
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Murai T, Matsuda S. The Chemopreventive Effects of Chlorogenic Acids, Phenolic Compounds in Coffee, against Inflammation, Cancer, and Neurological Diseases. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052381. [PMID: 36903626 PMCID: PMC10005755 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages, which has several effects on the human body. In particular, current evidence suggests that coffee consumption is associated with a reduced risk of inflammation, various types of cancers, and certain neurodegenerative diseases. Among the various constituents of coffee, phenolic phytochemicals, more specifically chlorogenic acids, are the most abundant, and there have been many attempts to utilize coffee chlorogenic acid for cancer prevention and therapy. Due to its beneficial biological effect on the human body, coffee is regarded as a functional food. In this review article, we summarize the recent advances and knowledge on the association of phytochemicals contained in coffee as nutraceuticals, with a particular focus on phenolic compounds, their intake, and nutritional biomarkers, with the reduction of disease risk, including inflammation, cancer, and neurological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Murai
- Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoru Matsuda
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women’s University, Kita-Uoya Nishimachi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
- Correspondence:
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18
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Liu J, Poojary MM, Zhu L, Williams AR, Lund MN. Phenolic Acid-Amino Acid Adducts Exert Distinct Immunomodulatory Effects in Macrophages Compared to Parent Phenolic Acids. J Agric Food Chem 2023; 71:2344-2355. [PMID: 36715127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Caffeic acid (CA) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) are commonly found phenolic acids in plant-derived foods and beverages. Their corresponding adducts with cysteine (Cys) have been detected in coffee-containing beverages. However, despite the well-documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of CA and CGA, the immunomodulatory activities of the Cys adducts (CA-Cys and CGA-Cys) are unknown. The adducts were therefore synthesized, and their immunomodulatory effects were studied in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells and compared to the activity of the parent phenolic acids. CA and CGA generally down-regulated the inflammatory responses. However, RNA-sequencing showed that the LPS-induced pathways related to Toll-like receptor signaling, chemokine signaling, and NOD-like receptor signaling, and JAK-STAT/MAPK signaling pathways were upregulated in adduct-treated cells relative to parent phenolic acids, while neurodegenerative disorder-related pathways and metabolic pathways were downregulated. Production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) was all inhibited by CA and CGA (P < 0.05). PGE2 and TNF-α were further suppressed in adduct-stimulated cells (P < 0.05), but ROS production was increased. For example, TNF-α produced by 100 μM CGA-stimulated cells and 100 μM CGA-Cys adduct-stimulated cells were 4.46 ± 0.23 and 1.61 ± 0.18 ng/mL, respectively. Thus, the addition of the Cys moiety drastically alters the anti-inflammatory activity of phenolic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Liu
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Mahesha M Poojary
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Ling Zhu
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1870 Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Andrew R Williams
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1870 Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Marianne N Lund
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
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19
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Nemzer B, Edwards J, Kalita D. Matrix-Specific Effects on Caffeine and Chlorogenic Acid Complexation in a Novel Extract of Whole Coffea arabica Coffee Cherry by NMR Spectroscopy. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27227803. [PMID: 36431907 PMCID: PMC9695207 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Coffee cherry is a rich source of caffeine and chlorogenic acids. In this study we investigate the structural analysis of caffeine-enriched whole coffee cherry extracts, CEWCCE by using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The changes in 1H chemical shift data in NMR spectra of CEWCCE compared to pure caffeine indicated the formation of complexes between caffeine and chlorogenic acids in aqueous solution. The effect of complexation on the peak position of caffeoylquinic acid and caffeine resonance with increasing addition of caffeine was investigated. 2D NOESY experiments show the presence of cross-peaks that are due to the proximity of chlorogenic acid and caffeine molecules in stable complexes in protic solvents. The quantification data of caffeine by 1H qNMR was found to be in close agreement with the data obtained by HPLC analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Nemzer
- VDF FutureCeuticals, Inc., Momence, IL 60954, USA
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - John Edwards
- Process NMR Associates, LLC, Poughkeepsie, NY 12603, USA
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20
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Sarıaltın SY, Acıkara ÖB. Assessment of Correlation Analysis, Phytochemical Profile, and Biological Activities of Endemic Scorzonera Species from Turkey. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200007. [PMID: 36031843 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Scorzonera species belong to the Asteraceae family comprising more than 25000 species. The present study aimed to examine the phytochemical profiles and biological activities of S. sandrasica Hartvig et Strid, S. coriacea A. Duran&Aksoy, and S. ahmet-duranii Makbul&Coskuncelebi which are endemic species to Turkey. Flavonoids such as hyperoside, isoquercitrin, rutin, isoorientin, orientin, 7-O-methyl isoorientin, luteolin-7-O-β-glycoside, apigenin-7-O-β-glucoside, vitexin, isovitexin as well as caffeoylquinic acid derivatives including chlorogenic acid, 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 1,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid contents were analyzed to clarify phytochemical content of the extracts. Aerial parts of the investigated extracts were determined as contain flavonoids in high amounts. Chlorogenic acid and its derivatives were detected in all investigated species, in varying amounts, both in the roots and aerial parts. S. coriacea aerial parts contained the highest total phenolic and flavonoids. The strongest inhibitory activities on ABTS and DPPH radicals were also observed with S. coriacea aerial parts by 8.07±0.28 and 13.94±0.53 μg/ml of IC50 values, respectively. Total phenolic contents of the extracts were significantly correlated with DPPH (r=-0.9842, p=0.0004) and ABTS free radical scavenging (r=-0.9870, p=0.0003) and total antioxidant capacity (r=0.8173, p=0.0470), as well as total flavonoid contents (r=0.8820, p=0.0201). S. sandrasica aerial parts and S. ahmet-duranii roots exhibited the greatest red blood cell membrane protection and protein denaturation inhibition, respectively. From the phytochemical point of view, all the selected species were analyzed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sezen Yılmaz Sarıaltın
- Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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21
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Wianowska D. Combination of Sea Sand Disruption Method and Ion-Pair Solid-Phase Extraction for Effective Isolation and Purification of Chlorogenic Acid from Plants Prior to the HPLC Determination. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27175601. [PMID: 36080367 PMCID: PMC9458169 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid (CQA) is one of phenolics commonly found in higher plants, possessing numerous health-promoting effects on humans. Unfortunately, it is easily degraded/transformed into other substances during extraction. Therefore, its reliable analysis requires a special approach that does not involve high temperatures. This paper presents a very simple method of CQA isolation using the sea sand disruption method with subsequent purification of the extract using the ion-pair solid-phase extraction process, followed by HPLC–DAD detection. It was found that control of the ion pairing reagent concentration and sample pH is crucial to improve purification, and that the best results, with recovery exceeding 98%, were obtained for 0.05 M tetrabutylammonium bisulfate at pH 7 when the ion pairs were formed directly in the extract and eluted from the C18 sorbent using an acidified methanol–water mixture. The practical potential of the developed procedure was verified by using it for CQA isolation from different plants. The approach represents one of the contemporary analytical trends and current advances in the solid phase extraction, in which several sorption extraction techniques are combined to ensure high-quality analytical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Wianowska
- Department of Chromatography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Pl. Maria Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
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22
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Xu Z, Cao Q, Manyande A, Xiong S, Du H. Analysis of the binding selectivity and inhibiting mechanism of chlorogenic acid isomers and their interaction with grass carp endogenous lipase using multi-spectroscopic, inhibition kinetics and modeling methods. Food Chem 2022; 382:132106. [PMID: 35240531 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Polyphenols are inhibitors for lipase, but the binding selectivity and mechanism of polyphenol isomers and how they interact with lipase are not clear. Here, chlorogenic acid (CGA) isomers, neochlorogenic acid (NCGA) and cryptochlorogenic acid (CCGA) were used to explore the binding selectivity and mechanism of lipase. An inhibition assay indicated that both CGA isomers had dose-dependent inhibitory effects on lipase; however, the inhibitory effect of NCGA was better (IC50: 0.647 mg/mL) than that of CCGA (IC50: 0.677 mg/mL). NCGA and CCGA formed complexes with lipase at a molar ratio of 1:1, and the electrostatic interaction force plays a major role in the lipase-CCGA system. Molecular dynamics studies demonstrated that NCGA had a greater impact on the structure of lipase. The multi-spectroscopic and modeling results explained the effects of micro-structural changes on the binding site, the interaction force and the inhibition rate of the isomers when they combined with lipase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeru Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Qiongju Cao
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Anne Manyande
- School of Human and Social Sciences, University of West London, Middlesex TW8 9GA, UK
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Hongying Du
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China.
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23
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Abstract
This review summarized recent studies about the effects of polyphenols on the allergenicity of allergenic proteins, involving epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, proanthocyanidins, quercetin, ferulic acid and rosmarinic acid, etc. Besides, the mechanism of polyphenols for reducing allergenicity was discussed and concluded. It was found that polyphenols could noncovalently (mainly hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding) and covalently (mainly alkaline, free-radical grafting, and enzymatic method) react with allergens to induce the structural changes, resulting in the masking or/and destruction of epitopes and the reduction of allergenicity. Oral administration in murine models showed that the allergic reaction might be suppressed by regulating immune cell function, changing the levels of cytokines, suppressing of MAPK, NF-κb and allergens-presentation pathway and improving intestine function, etc. The outcome of reduced allergenicity and suppressed allergic reaction was affected by many factors such as polyphenol types, polyphenol concentration, allergen types, pH, oral timing and dosage. Moreover, the physicochemical and functional properties of allergenic proteins were improved after treatment with polyphenols. Therefore, polyphenols have the potential to produce hypoallergenic food. Further studies should focus on active concentrations and bioavailability of polyphenols, confirming optimal intake and hypoallergenic of polyphenols based on clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Pi
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yuxue Sun
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jianjun Cheng
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Guiming Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Mingruo Guo
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, United States
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24
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Gigl M, Frank O, Irmer L, Hofmann T. Identification and Quantitation of Reaction Products from Chlorogenic Acid, Caffeic Acid, and Their Thermal Degradation Products with Odor-Active Thiols in Coffee Beverages. J Agric Food Chem 2022; 70:5427-5437. [PMID: 35467336 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c01378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A holistic ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-time of flight (TOF)-mass spectrometry-based approach was used to screen for storage-induced reaction products consisting of the volatile key coffee thiols methanethiol, 2-furfurylthiol, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 3-mercapto-3-methylbutanol, and 3-mercapto-2-butanone and low-molecular weight phenolic constituents of coffee beverages including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and their thermal degradation products hydroxyhydroquinone, catechol, and 4-ethylcatechol. Multiple marker compounds could be detected in thiol-enriched coffee brews after UPLC-TOF-MS profiling and statistical data analysis. Subsequently, marker compounds were synthesized and structurally characterized via high-resolution mass spectrometry and 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments. Quantification of these reaction products in fresh and stored coffee beverages was realized in native coffee and after stir bar sorptive extraction with liquid desorption by means of UHPLC-MS/MS. The quantitative data revealed the biggest influence of storage time on the formation of reaction products between hydroxyhydroquinone and methanethiol and 2-furfurylthiol, while other reaction products were only slightly affected by storage and thus most likely formed during the roasting process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Gigl
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Oliver Frank
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Luisa Irmer
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Thomas Hofmann
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
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25
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Costa M, Losada-Barreiro S, Vicente A, Bravo-Díaz C, Paiva-Martins F. Unexpected Antioxidant Efficiency of Chlorogenic Acid Phenolipids in Fish Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions: An Example of How Relatively Low Interfacial Concentrations Can Make Antioxidants to Be Inefficient. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27030861. [PMID: 35164119 PMCID: PMC8838834 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Selecting effective antioxidants is challenging since their efficiency in inhibiting lipid oxidation depends on the rate constants of the chemical reactions involved and their concentration at the reaction site, i.e., at the interfacial region. Accumulation of antioxidants at the interface of emulsions is key to modulate their efficiency in inhibiting lipid oxidation but its control was not well understood, especially in emulsions. It can be optimized by modifying the physicochemical properties of antioxidants or the environmental conditions. In this work, we analyze the effects of surfactant concentration, droplet size, and oil to water ratio on the effective interfacial concentration of a set of chlorogenic acid (CGA) esters in fish oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions and nanoemulsions and on their antioxidant efficiency. A well-established pseudophase kinetic model is used to determine in the intact emulsified systems the effective concentrations of the antioxidants (AOs). The relative oxidative stability of the emulsions is assessed by monitoring the formation of primary oxidation products with time. Results show that the concentration of all AOs at the interfacial region is much higher (20–90 fold) than the stoichiometric one but is much lower than those of other phenolipid series such as caffeic or hydroxytyrosol derivatives. The main parameter controlling the interfacial concentration of antioxidants is the surfactant volume fraction, ΦI, followed by the O/W ratio. Changes in the droplet sizes (emulsions and nanoemulsions) have no influence on the interfacial concentrations. Despite the high radical scavenging capacity of CGA derivatives and their being concentrated at the interfacial region, the investigated AOs do not show a significant effect in inhibiting lipid oxidation in contrast with what is observed using other series of homologous antioxidants with similar reactivity. Results are tentatively interpreted in terms of the relatively low interfacial concentrations of the antioxidants, which may not be high enough to make the rate of the inhibition reaction faster than the rate of radical propagation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Costa
- REQUIMTE-LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (M.C.); (S.L.-B.)
| | - Sonia Losada-Barreiro
- REQUIMTE-LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (M.C.); (S.L.-B.)
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidade de Vigo, 36200 Vigo, Spain;
| | - António Vicente
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal;
| | - Carlos Bravo-Díaz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidade de Vigo, 36200 Vigo, Spain;
| | - Fátima Paiva-Martins
- REQUIMTE-LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (M.C.); (S.L.-B.)
- Correspondence:
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26
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Cardullo N, Floresta G, Rescifina A, Muccilli V, Tringali C. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of chlorogenic acid amides as potential hypoglycemic agents and their synergistic effect with acarbose. Bioorg Chem 2021; 117:105458. [PMID: 34736132 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease considered one of the most severe global health emergencies. Chlorogenic acid (1) has been shown to delay intestinal glucose absorption by inhibiting the activity of α-glucosidase (α-Glu) and α-amylase (α-Amy). In the present work, eleven chlorogenic acid amides have been synthesized and evaluated for their antioxidant properties (as DPPH and ORAC) and inhibition activity towards the two enzymes and, with the aim to obtain dual-action antidiabetic agents. The two most promising hypoglycemic compounds, bearing a tertiary amine function on an alkyl chain (8) and a benzothiazole scaffold (11), showed IC50 values lower than that of (1) (45.5 µM α-Glu; 105.2 µM α-Amy). Amides 8 and 11 were by far more potent α-Glu inhibitors than the antidiabetic drug acarbose (IC50 = 268.4 µM) and about twice less active toward α-Amy than acarbose (IC50 = 34.4 µM). Kinetics experiments on amides 8 and 11 indicated these compounds as mixed-type inhibitors of α-Glu with K'i values of 13.3 and 6.3 µM, respectively. The amylase inhibition occurred with a competitive mechanism in the presence of 8 (Ki = 79.7 µM) and with a mixed-type mechanism with 11 (Ki = 19.1 µM; K'i = 93.6 µM). Molecular docking analyses supported these results, highlighting the presence of additional binding sites in both enzymes. Fluorescence experiments confirmed the grater affinity of amides 8 and 11 towards the two enzymes respect to (1). Moreover, a significant enhancement in acarbose efficacy was observed when inhibition assays were performed adding acarbose and amide 11. The above outcomes pinpointed the benzothiazole-based amide 11 as a promising candidate for further studies on type 2 diabetes treatment, both alone or combined with acarbose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nunzio Cardullo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, Catania 95125, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Floresta
- Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK.
| | - Antonio Rescifina
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e della Salute, Università degli Studi di Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, Catania 95125, Italy.
| | - Vera Muccilli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, Catania 95125, Italy.
| | - Corrado Tringali
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, Catania 95125, Italy.
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27
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Masoomzadeh F, Ali Khan B, M Alshahrani S, Alqahtani A, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Khalili M. Protective effects of rutin and chlorogenic acid against antihypoxic conditions in mice. Pak J Pharm Sci 2021; 34:1679-1683. [PMID: 34803002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Almost all plants contain polyphenols. Literature shows that polyphenols exhibit many biological activities. Little has known about their protective effects against hypoxia-induced lethality. The protective effects of rutin (1) and chlorogenic acid (2) against hypoxia conditions in mice were determined by three different experimental models. Antihypoxic activity was especially pronounced in asphytic hypoxia. Both compounds (1&2) showed statistically significant (p>0.05) activities respect to the control. Compound (1) significantly prolonged the latency for death with respect to control (39.20±8.70 vs. 13.20±2.58min, p<0.001). Compound (1) was the most effective compound in circulatory hypoxia. It significantly prolonged the latency for death with respect to control (14.44±2.82 vs. 9.82±0.79 min, p<0.01). On the other hand, Chlorogenic acid (2) at a dose of 100 mg kg-1 kept mice alive for 12.76±1.30min (p>0.05). None of two phenolic acids had any activity in haemic hypoxia when compared to control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Masoomzadeh
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, and Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | | | | | - Ali Alqahtani
- College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, and Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Masomeh Khalili
- Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
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28
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Mur R, Pardo JI, Pino-Otín MR, Urieta JS, Mainar AM. Supercritical Antisolvent Fractionation of Antioxidant Compounds from Salvia officinalis. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:9351. [PMID: 34502255 PMCID: PMC8431610 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing interest towards greener antioxidants obtained via natural sources and more sustainable processes encourages the development of new theoretical and experimental methods in the field of those compounds. Two advanced separation methods using supercritical CO2 are applied to obtain valuable antioxidants from Salvia officinalis, and a first approximation to a QSAR model relating molecular structure with antioxidant activity is explored in order to be used, in the future, as a guide for the preselection of compounds of interest in these processes. Separation experiments through antisolvent fractionation with supercritical CO2 were designed using a Response Surface Methodology to study the effect of pressure and CO2 flow rate on both mass yields and capability to obtain fractions enriched in three antioxidant compounds: chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid which were tracked using HPLC PDA. Rosmarinic acid was completely retained in the precipitation vessel while chlorogenic and caffeic acids, though distributed between the two separated fractions, had a major presence in the precipitation vessel too. The conditions predicted for an optimal overall yield and enrichment were 148 bar and 10 g/min. Although a training dataset including much more compounds than those now considered can be recommended, descriptors calculated from the σ-profiles provided by COSMO-RS model seem to be adequate for estimating the antioxidant activity of pure compounds through QSAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Mur
- GATHERS Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.M.); (J.I.P.); (J.S.U.)
| | - Juan I. Pardo
- GATHERS Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.M.); (J.I.P.); (J.S.U.)
| | - M. Rosa Pino-Otín
- Campus Universitario Villanueva de Gállego, Universidad San Jorge, Autovía A-23 Zaragoza-Huesca Km. 299, 50830 Villanueva de Gállego, Spain;
| | - José S. Urieta
- GATHERS Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.M.); (J.I.P.); (J.S.U.)
| | - Ana M. Mainar
- GATHERS Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.M.); (J.I.P.); (J.S.U.)
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29
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Masztalerz K, Łyczko J, Lech K. Effect of Filtrated Osmotic Solution Based on Concentrated Chokeberry Juice and Mint Extract on the Drying Kinetics, Energy Consumption and Physicochemical Properties of Dried Apples. Molecules 2021; 26:3274. [PMID: 34071647 PMCID: PMC8197958 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Filtration of osmotic solution affects selective penetration during osmotic dehydration (OD), and after drying is finished, this can influence the chemical composition of the material, which is also modified by OD. METHODS Osmotic dehydration was carried out in filtrated and non-filtrated concentrated chokeberry juice with the addition of mint infusion. Then, this underwent convective drying, vacuum-microwave drying and combined convective pre-drying, followed by vacuum-microwave finishing drying. Drying kinetics were presented and mathematical models were selected. The specific energy consumption for each drying method was calculated and the energy efficiency was determined. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The study revealed that filtration of osmotic solution did not have significant effect on drying kinetics; however, it affected selective penetration during OD. The highest specific energy consumption was obtained for the samples treated by convective drying (CD) (around 170 kJ·g-1 fresh weight (fw)) and the lowest for the samples treated by vacuum-microwave drying (VMD) (around 30 kJ·g-1 fw), which is due to the differences in the time of drying and when these methods are applied. CONCLUSIONS Filtration of the osmotic solution can be used to obtain the desired material after drying and the VMD method is the most appropriate considering both phenolic acid content and the energy aspect of drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaudia Masztalerz
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37-41, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Jacek Łyczko
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Krzysztof Lech
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37-41, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
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30
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Buskaran K, Hussein MZ, Moklas MAM, Masarudin MJ, Fakurazi S. Graphene Oxide Loaded with Protocatechuic Acid and Chlorogenic Acid Dual Drug Nanodelivery System for Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapeutic Application. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:5786. [PMID: 34071389 PMCID: PMC8198262 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatoma is a primary malignant neoplasm that responsible for 75-90% of all liver cancer in humans. Nanotechnology introduced the dual drug nanodelivery method as one of the initiatives in nanomedicine for cancer therapy. Graphene oxide (GO) loaded with protocatechuic acid (PCA) and chlorogenic acid (CA) have shown some anticancer activities in both passive and active targeting. The physicochemical characterizations for nanocomposites were conducted. Cell cytotoxicity assay and lactate dehydrogenase were conducted to estimate cell cytotoxicity and the severity of cell damage. Next, nanocomposite intracellular drug uptake was analyzed using a transmission electron microscope. The accumulation and localization of fluorescent-labelled nanocomposite in the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells were analyzed using a fluorescent microscope. Subsequently, Annexin V- fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/propidium iodide analysis showed that nanocomposites induced late apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Cell cycle arrest was ascertained at the G2/M phase. There was the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and an upregulation of reactive oxygen species when HepG2 cells were induced by nanocomposites. In conclusion, HepG2 cells treated with a graphene oxide-polyethylene glycol (GOP)-PCA/CA-FA dual drug nanocomposite exhibited significant anticancer activities with less toxicity compared to pristine protocatechuic acid, chlorogenic acid and GOP-PCA/CA nanocomposite, may be due to the utilization of a folic acid-targeting nanodrug delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalaivani Buskaran
- Laboratory for Vaccine and Immunotherapeutic, Institute of Biosciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Mohd Zobir Hussein
- Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas
- Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Mas Jaffri Masarudin
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Sharida Fakurazi
- Laboratory for Vaccine and Immunotherapeutic, Institute of Biosciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
- Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
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Khalifa I, Du J, Nawaz A, Li C. Multiple co-pigments of quercetin and chlorogenic acid blends intensify the color of mulberry anthocyanins: insights from hyperchromicity, kinetics, and molecular modeling investigations. J Sci Food Agric 2021; 101:1579-1588. [PMID: 32869886 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of multiple co-pigments on the color intensification of mulberry anthocyanins (ACs) using spectroscopic techniques in combination with a molecular docking study was studied. The hyperchromicity of ACs co-pigmented with chlorogenic acid (CH) and quercetin (Q) blends was measured and their color stability in liquid and encapsulated particle models was evaluated. RESULTS Multiple co-pigments exhibited higher hyperchromicity, pKH -values, and heat-stability than their individual counterparts. Surflex-docking findings confirmed that stronger binding occurred between multiple ligands and AC than single ones due to their extra -OH, -COOH groups, and delocalization systems. The binding was allowed by increased H-bonding, van der Waals forces, and π-π sites by the extra groups of the multiple co-pigments with AC in aqueous juice and whey particle-based models. CONCLUSION This is the first report of the ternary mixture of phenolic acid-flavonol-anthocyanin which could be used as promising food red-colorants. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Khalifa
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Food Science (Ministry of Education), Wuhan, China
- Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Egypt
| | - Jing Du
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Food Science (Ministry of Education), Wuhan, China
| | - Asad Nawaz
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Chunmei Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Food Science (Ministry of Education), Wuhan, China
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Gomes INF, Silva AG, Frazao Lima GFD, Longatti TR, Do Carmo LF, Villar JAFP, Araujo AADC, Tome RG, Santos HBD, Azambuja Ribeiro RIMD. Alkaloid and phenolic compounds of Xylopia aromatica inhibits tumor growth by down-regulating matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression. Pak J Pharm Sci 2021; 34:599-606. [PMID: 34275835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Annonacea species have been reported to possess antitumor properties. However, the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities of Xylopia aromatica (Annonacea) have not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Xylopia aromatica leaves hexane fraction (XaHF) on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells lines (EAC), both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro assays revealed a significant cytotoxic effect with the two lower XaHF concentrations (62.5 and 32.3mg/mL). EAC (2.5x106 cells) were inoculated in the right flank of Swiss mice, and the animals were treated intraperitoneally with 32.3mg kg-1 of XaHF daily, for 20 days. Our findings indicate that XaHF suppressed the growth of EAC in vivo, with a significant decrease (46%) in tumor volume. There was also a decrease in the necrosis area (71%), inflammatory infiltrate, and MMP-2 expression. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) identified secondary metabolites possibly related to phenolic acids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Thus, the results confirmed the antitumoral activity that may be related to the presence of the identified metabolites in XaHF extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Natalia Faria Gomes
- Experimental Pathology Laboratory - Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO)-400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Ana Gabriela Silva
- Experimental Pathology Laboratory - Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO)-400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Fernando de Frazao Lima
- Experimental Pathology Laboratory - Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO)-400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Tamara Ribeiro Longatti
- Experimental Pathology Laboratory - Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO)-400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Lucas Fernandes Do Carmo
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Nano Structures, Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO) -400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Jose Augusto Ferreira Perez Villar
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Nano Structures, Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO) -400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Arali Aparecida Da Costa Araujo
- University of the State of Minas Gerais (UEMG), Rua Vereador Geraldo Moises da Silva s/nº - Campus Universitario, Setor Universitario, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil
| | - Ralph Gruppi Tome
- Tissue Processing Laboratory, Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO) -400, Sebastiao Gonçalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Helio Batista Dos Santos
- Tissue Processing Laboratory, Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO) -400, Sebastiao Gonçalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
| | - Rosy Iara Maciel De Azambuja Ribeiro
- Experimental Pathology Laboratory - Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei - Centro-Oeste D. Lindu Campus (UFSJ/CCO)-400, Sebastiao Goncalves Coelho, Chanadour, Divinopolis MG, Brazil
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de Almeida SA, Ferracane JL, da Silva EM, Mushashe AM, Merritt J, Rocha AA, Noronha-Filho JD, de Almeida RV, Poskus LT. Antimicrobial potential of resin matrices loaded with coffee compounds. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2021; 109:428-435. [PMID: 32964641 PMCID: PMC8244821 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the biological behavior of the coffee compounds Trigonelline (T), chlorogenic acid (C), and nicotinic acid (N), correlating with their release from a resin matrix. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was evaluated against Streptococcus mutans UA159, and cytotoxicity was assessed by methyl tetrazolium salt on OD-21 cells. Resin matrices (bisphenol A-glycidyl-dimethacrylate/triethylene glycol-dimethacrylate 70/30 wt%, camphorquinone/ethyl 4-dimethyl aminobenzoate 0.5/1 wt%) were doped with coffee compounds in different concentrations (10/20/30/40/50 wt%), performing 15 groups (T10-T50, C10-C50, N10-N50), and a control group with no coffee compound. Degree of conversion (DC%) was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Antimicrobial properties were evaluated by bioluminescence (Luciferase assay). The release from loaded matrices was analyzed over time (24 hr, 6, 14, 21 and 28 days), using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Data were submitted to ANOVA/Tukey's test (α = 0.05). MIC for T and C was 6 mg/ml, and 4 mg/ml for N. None of them were cytotoxic. Only T50 and C50 showed lower DC% than control (α < 0.05). Some groups (T30/T40/T50/C40/C50/N50) were strongly antimicrobial, reducing bacterial activity approximately five times compared to control (α < 0.05). For T30, T40, T50, C40, and C50, the HPLC showed a release above or closer to MIC values mainly in 24 hr, but for N50, up to 28 days. In conclusion, the coffee compounds presented antimicrobial activity, depending on their concentration when added in resin matrices, being found a correlation with their release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A de Almeida
- Labiom-R (Analytical Laboratory of Restorative Biomaterials), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jack L Ferracane
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Eduardo M da Silva
- Labiom-R (Analytical Laboratory of Restorative Biomaterials), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Amanda M Mushashe
- School of Health Sciences, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, Puerto Rico, Brazil
| | - Justin Merritt
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Anderson A Rocha
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jaime D Noronha-Filho
- Labiom-R (Analytical Laboratory of Restorative Biomaterials), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rayane V de Almeida
- Labiom-R (Analytical Laboratory of Restorative Biomaterials), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Laiza T Poskus
- Labiom-R (Analytical Laboratory of Restorative Biomaterials), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Gigl M, Frank O, Barz J, Gabler A, Hegmanns C, Hofmann T. Identification and Quantitation of Reaction Products from Quinic Acid, Quinic Acid Lactone, and Chlorogenic Acid with Strecker Aldehydes in Roasted Coffee. J Agric Food Chem 2021; 69:1027-1038. [PMID: 33433215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
To gain comprehensive insight into the interactions of key coffee odorants, like the Strecker aldehydes, acetaldehyde, propanal, methylpropanal, 2- and 3-methylbutanal, and methional, and the nonvolatile fraction of coffee, an untargeted metabolomics approach was applied. Ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-time of flight (TOF)-mass spectrometry (ESI-) profiling followed by statistical data analysis revealed a marker substance for a coffee beverage spiked with acetaldehyde with an accurate mass of 217.0703 [M - H]-. This compound could be identified as a reaction product of quinic acid (QA) and acetaldehyde linked by acetalization at the cis-diol function of QA. Consequently, the acetalization of aldehydes, QA, 5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid (CQA), and quinic acid γ-lactone (QAL) was investigated by means of model reactions, followed by synthesis, isolation, and structure elucidation via UPLC-TOF-MS and 1D and 2D NMR techniques. UHPLC-MS/MSMRM screening and the quantification of aldehyde adducts in coffee beverages revealed the presence of QA/acetaldehyde, -/propanal, -/methylpropanal, and -/methional reaction products and CQA/acetaldehyde, -/propanal, -/methylpropanal, -/2- and 3-methylbutanal, and -/methional and QAL/acetaldehyde adducts for the first time, in concentrations of 12-270 μg/L for QA/aldehydes, 5-225 μg/L for CQA/aldehydes, and 62-173 μg/L for QAL/acetaldehyde. The sensory characterization of the identified compounds showed bitter taste recognition thresholds of 48-297 μmol/L for CQA adducts and 658 μmol/L for QAL/acetaldehyde, while the QA adducts showed no bitter taste (<2000 μmol/L).
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Gigl
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Oliver Frank
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Johanna Barz
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Anna Gabler
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Christian Hegmanns
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Thomas Hofmann
- Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, D-85354 Freising, Germany
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Ulčakar L, Novinec M. Inhibition of Human Cathepsins B and L by Caffeic Acid and Its Derivatives. Biomolecules 2020; 11:E31. [PMID: 33383850 PMCID: PMC7824550 DOI: 10.3390/biom11010031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Caffeic acid (CA) and its derivatives caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) are phenolic compounds of plant origin with a wide range of biological activities. Here, we identify and characterize their inhibitory properties against human cathepsins B and L, potent, ubiquitously expressed cysteine peptidases involved in protein turnover and homeostasis, as well as pathological conditions, such as cancer. We show that CAPE and CGA inhibit both peptidases, while CA shows a preference for cathepsin B, resulting in the strongest inhibition among these combinations. All compounds are linear (complete) inhibitors acting via mixed or catalytic mechanisms. Cathepsin B is more strongly inhibited at pH 7.4 than at 5.5, and CA inhibits its endopeptidase activity preferentially over its peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Altogether, the results identify the CA scaffold as a promising candidate for the development of cathepsin B inhibitors, specifically targeting its endopeptidase activity associated with pathological proteolysis of extracellular substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marko Novinec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
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36
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Liang W, Xiong T, Wang X, Deng H, Bai Y, Fan TP, Zheng X, Cai Y. A novel feruloyl esterase with high rosmarinic acid hydrolysis activity from Bacillus pumilus W3. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 161:525-530. [PMID: 32531366 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel feruloyl esterase (BpFae12) with rosmarinic acid (RA) hydrolysis activity was isolated from Bacillus pumilus W3 and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). With RA as a substrate, the optimal pH and temperature of BpFae12 were pH 8.0 and 50 °C, respectively. The specific enzyme activity was 12.8 U·mg-1. BpFae12 showed the highest activity and substrate affinity toward RA (Vmax of 13.13 U·mg-1, Km of 0.41 mM). Moreover, it also presented strong hydrolysis performance against chlorogenic acid (190.17 U·mg-1). RA was effectively Hydrolyzed into more bioactive caffeic acid and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid by BpFae12, which have potential applications in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyue Liang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Tianzhen Xiong
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Xiaomei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Huaxiang Deng
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Yajun Bai
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710069, China
| | - Tai-Ping Fan
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1T, UK
| | - Xiaohui Zheng
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710069, China.
| | - Yujie Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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Her Y, Lee TK, Kim JD, Kim B, Sim H, Lee JC, Ahn JH, Park JH, Lee JW, Hong J, Kim SS, Won MH. Topical Application of Aronia melanocarpa Extract Rich in Chlorogenic Acid and Rutin Reduces UVB-Induced Skin Damage via Attenuating Collagen Disruption in Mice. Molecules 2020; 25:E4577. [PMID: 33036412 PMCID: PMC7582310 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Aronia melanocarpa, a black chokeberry, contains high levels of phenolic acids and polyphenolic flavonoids and displays antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Through high-performance liquid chromatography for extracts from Aronia melanocarpa, we discovered that the extract contained chlorogenic acid and rutin as major ingredients. In this study, we examined the protective effects of the extract against ultraviolet B- (UVB)-induced photodamage in the dorsal skin of institute of cancer research (ICR) mice. Their dorsal skin was exposed to UVB, thereafter; the extract was topically applied once a day for seven days. Photoprotective properties of the extract in the dorsal skin were investigated by clinical skin severity score for skin injury, hematoxylin and eosin staining for histopathology, Masson's trichrome staining for collagens. In addition, we examined change in collagen type I and III, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 by immunohistochemistry. In the UVB-exposed mice treated with the extract, UVB-induced epidermal damage was significantly ameliorated, showing that epidermal thickness was moderated. In these mice, immunoreactivities of collagen type I and III were significantly increased, whereas immunoreactivities of MMP-1 and 3 were significantly decreased compared with those in the UVB-exposed mice. These results indicate that treatment with Aronia melanocarpa extract attenuates UV-induced photodamage by attenuating UVB-induced collagen disruption: these findings might be a result of the chlorogenic acid and rutin contained in the extract. Based on the current results, we suggest that Aronia melanocarpa can be a useful material for developing photoprotective adjuvant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Her
- Department of Dermatology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24289, Korea;
| | - Tae-Kyeong Lee
- Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Korea;
| | - Jong Dai Kim
- Division of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea;
| | - Bora Kim
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea; (B.K.); (H.S.); (J.-C.L.); (J.H.A.)
| | - Hyejin Sim
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea; (B.K.); (H.S.); (J.-C.L.); (J.H.A.)
| | - Jae-Chul Lee
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea; (B.K.); (H.S.); (J.-C.L.); (J.H.A.)
| | - Ji Hyeon Ahn
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea; (B.K.); (H.S.); (J.-C.L.); (J.H.A.)
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Youngsan University, Yangsan, Gyeongnam 50510, Korea
| | - Joon Ha Park
- Department of Anatomy, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk 38066, Korea;
| | - Ji-Won Lee
- Famenity Co., Ltd., Uiwang, Gyeonggi 16006, Korea; (J.-W.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Junkee Hong
- Famenity Co., Ltd., Uiwang, Gyeonggi 16006, Korea; (J.-W.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Sung-Su Kim
- Famenity Co., Ltd., Uiwang, Gyeonggi 16006, Korea; (J.-W.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea; (B.K.); (H.S.); (J.-C.L.); (J.H.A.)
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Hayakawa S, Ohishi T, Miyoshi N, Oishi Y, Nakamura Y, Isemura M. Anti-Cancer Effects of Green Tea Epigallocatchin-3-Gallate and Coffee Chlorogenic Acid. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25194553. [PMID: 33027981 PMCID: PMC7582793 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tea and coffee are consumed worldwide and epidemiological and clinical studies have shown their health beneficial effects, including anti-cancer effects. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) are the major components of green tea polyphenols and coffee polyphenols, respectively, and believed to be responsible for most of these effects. Although a large number of cell-based and animal experiments have provided convincing evidence to support the anti-cancer effects of green tea, coffee, EGCG, and CGA, human studies are still controversial and some studies have suggested even an increased risk for certain types of cancers such as esophageal and gynecological cancers with green tea consumption and bladder and lung cancers with coffee consumption. The reason for these inconsistent results may have been arisen from various confounding factors. Cell-based and animal studies have proposed several mechanisms whereby EGCG and CGA exert their anti-cancer effects. These components appear to share the common mechanisms, among which one related to reactive oxygen species is perhaps the most attractive. Meanwhile, EGCG and CGA have also different target molecules which might explain the site-specific differences of anti-cancer effects found in human studies. Further studies will be necessary to clarify what is the mechanism to cause such differences between green tea and coffee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumio Hayakawa
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan;
- Correspondence: (S.H.); (M.I.); Tel.: +81-3-3822-2131 (S.H.); +81-54-264-5920 (M.I.)
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Shizuoka 410-0301, Japan;
| | - Noriyuki Miyoshi
- School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan; (N.M.); (Y.N.)
| | - Yumiko Oishi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan;
| | - Yoriyuki Nakamura
- School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan; (N.M.); (Y.N.)
| | - Mamoru Isemura
- School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan; (N.M.); (Y.N.)
- Correspondence: (S.H.); (M.I.); Tel.: +81-3-3822-2131 (S.H.); +81-54-264-5920 (M.I.)
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Cejas JP, Rosa AS, Nazareno MA, Disalvo EA, Frias MA. Interaction of chlorogenic acid with model lipid membranes and its influence on antiradical activity. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 2020; 1863:183484. [PMID: 33010206 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a strong phenolic antioxidant with antibacterial properties composed by a caffeoyl ester of quinic acid. Although a number of benefits has been reported and related to interactions with the red blood cell membranes, details on its membrane action and how composition and membrane state may affect it, is not yet well defined. In this work, the interaction of CGA with lipid monolayers and bilayers composed by 1,2-dimiristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC); 1,2-di-O-tetradecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (14:0 diether PC); 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) and 1,2-di-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 diether PC) were studied at different surface pressures (π). The kinetics of interaction was found to be more rapid in DMPC than in the absence of carbonyl groups. Measurements by FTIR-ATR at different water activities confirm specific interactions of CGA with carbonyl and phosphate groups affecting water level along hydrocarbon region. The antioxidant activity of CGA in the presence of DMPC unilamellar vesicles, evidenced by the absorbance reduction of the radical cation ABTS•+, is significantly different with respect to aqueous solution. The influence of CGA on antiradical activity (ARA) with lipid membranes depending on the hydration state of the lipid interface is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Cejas
- Applied Biophysics and Food Research Center, (CIBAAL-UNSE-CONICET), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - A S Rosa
- Applied Biophysics and Food Research Center, (CIBAAL-UNSE-CONICET), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - M A Nazareno
- Laboratory of Antioxidant and Oxidative Processes, Chemical Sciences Institute, Faculty of Agronomy and Agroindustry, National University of Santiago del Estero, CONICET, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - E A Disalvo
- Applied Biophysics and Food Research Center, (CIBAAL-UNSE-CONICET), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - M A Frias
- Applied Biophysics and Food Research Center, (CIBAAL-UNSE-CONICET), Santiago del Estero, Argentina.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The modern-day eggplant consumers desire varieties with a higher content of chlorogenic acid, but the cultivated varieties of eggplant are with a lower content of chlorogenic acid. Whereas, the wild relatives of eggplant are higher in phenolic acids. Therefore, this study characterized the cultivated eggplant and its wild relatives for the fruit dry matter content, total fruit phenolics and chlorogenic acid content. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fruits of the accessions of cultivated eggplant, one primary genepool species, nine secondary genepool species and three tertiary genepool species were characterized for dry matter content (%), total phenolics and the fruit chlorogenic acid content (mg g-1). The chlorogenic acid content in the fruit flesh was determined by using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). RESULTS Highest content of dry matter content of around 29% was determined for the species S. tomentosum and S. elaeagnifolium. Whereas, the highest content of total fruit phenolics were determined in the secondary genepool species S. linnaeanum. The most top content of chlorogenic acid around 4.5 mg g-1 of fruit dry weight was present in the species S. linnaeanum and S. torvum. Different clustering approaches were able to cluster the primary genepool species with the cultivated eggplant. CONCLUSION Overall, this work provides important information about the wild relatives of eggplant concerning their dry matter content, total phenolics and chlorogenic acid content. This information can be used to engineer eggplant varieties rich in fruit phenolics.
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Zielińska A, Siudem P, Paradowska K, Gralec M, Kaźmierski S, Wawer I. Aronia melanocarpa Fruits as a Rich Dietary Source of Chlorogenic Acids and Anthocyanins: 1H-NMR, HPLC-DAD, and Chemometric Studies. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143234. [PMID: 32679898 PMCID: PMC7397235 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott's (chokeberry) besides anthocyanins contains significant amounts of hydroxycinnamic acids: Chlorogenic and its isomer neochlorogenic acid. They exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antibacterial activities, thus they can have a significant impact on the health-promoting properties of Aronia. The aim of our research was to determine the changes in the content of chlorogenic acids (CGAs) and anthocyanins during fruit development and ripening, with a particular emphasis on acids. Aronia fruit samples were collected from July to October on two organic farms in Poland. The chemical composition of the extracts was determined by NMR spectroscopy and HPLC-DAD. 1H-NMR and HPLC data were analyzed using chemometric analysis and multivariate statistics (PCA). The results showed that the content of chlorogenic acids and anthocyanins changes during ripening and depends on the time of harvest and the region of cultivation. A correlation between the time of CGAs reduction and the appearance of anthocyanins was also noticed. The result of our research was also a database in the form of NMR parameters, which allows analysis of the metabolite profile and tracking of its changes. The 1H-NMR spectrum showing anthocyanin and CGA resonance can be considered the Aronia berry fingerprint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Zielińska
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (A.Z.); (K.P.); (M.G.)
| | - Paweł Siudem
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (A.Z.); (K.P.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Katarzyna Paradowska
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (A.Z.); (K.P.); (M.G.)
| | - Małgorzata Gralec
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (A.Z.); (K.P.); (M.G.)
| | - Sławomir Kaźmierski
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
| | - Iwona Wawer
- Herbology Department, Carpathian State University, Rynek 1, 38-400 Krosno, Poland;
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42
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Palierse E, Przybylski C, Brouri D, Jolivalt C, Coradin T. Interactions of Calcium with Chlorogenic and Rosmarinic Acids: An Experimental and Theoretical Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E4948. [PMID: 32668750 PMCID: PMC7403997 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21144948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Chlorogenic (CA) and rosmarinic (RA) acids are two natural bioactive hydroxycinnamic acids whose antioxidant properties can be modulated by the chelation of metal ions. In this work, the interactions of these two carboxylic phenols with calcium ions and the impact of such interactions on their antioxidant activity were investigated. UV-Vis absorbance, mass spectroscopy and 1H and 13C liquid NMR were used to identify complexes formed by CA and RA with calcium. Antioxidant activities were measured by the Bois method. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to evaluate the most stable configurations and correlated with NMR data. Taken together, these data suggest that calcium ions mainly interact with the carboxylate groups of both molecules but that this interaction modifies the reactivity of the catechol groups, especially for RA. These results highlight the complex interplay between metal chelation and antioxidant properties of natural carboxylic phenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estelle Palierse
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France; (D.B.); (C.J.)
| | - Cédric Przybylski
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;
| | - Dalil Brouri
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France; (D.B.); (C.J.)
| | - Claude Jolivalt
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France; (D.B.); (C.J.)
| | - Thibaud Coradin
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;
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Badmos S, Fu M, Granato D, Kuhnert N. Classification of Brazilian roasted coffees from different geographical origins and farming practices based on chlorogenic acid profiles. Food Res Int 2020; 134:109218. [PMID: 32517947 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sixty-seven roasted coffee samples from different regions of Brazil cultivated using organic, conventional and biodynamic farming practices were analysed and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, and treated with supervised (PLS-DA) and unsupervised (PCA) multivariate statistical tools. The profile of the chlorogenic acids constituents were analysed by high resolution and tandem mass spectrometry, which allowed the identification of mono- caffeoyl-, feruloyl-, para-Coumaroylquinic acids and their respective regio-isomers. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of absolute quantitative data set of chlorogenic acids constituents (CQA, FQA and pCoQA isomers) in Brazilian coffee beans produced from different regions of the country. Variations in the chlorogenic acids compositions were observed if organic and conventional roasted coffee beans were compared. The use of multivariate statistical tools allowed the identification of suitable biomarkers for determining significant differences between the three coffee agricultural practices, while coffees produced from the diverse geographical regions showed no significant difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabur Badmos
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Maotian Fu
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Daniel Granato
- Food Processing and Quality, Production Systems Unit - Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) - Tietotie 2, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Nikolai Kuhnert
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
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Szymborska-Sandhu I, Przybył JL, Kosakowska O, Bączek K, Węglarz Z. Chemical Diversity of Bastard Balm ( Melittis melisophyllum L.) as Affected by Plant Development. Molecules 2020; 25:E2421. [PMID: 32455929 PMCID: PMC7287771 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The phytochemical diversity of Melittis melissophyllum was investigated in terms of seasonal changes and age of plants including plant organs diversity. The content of phenolics, namely: coumarin; 3,4-dihydroxycoumarin; o-coumaric acid 2-O-glucoside; verbascoside; apiin; luteolin-7-O-glucoside; and o-coumaric; p-coumaric; chlorogenic; caffeic; ferulic; cichoric acids, was determined using HPLC-DAD. Among these, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, verbascoside, chlorogenic acid, and coumarin were the dominants. The highest content of flavonoids and phenolic acids was observed in 2-year-old plants, while coumarin in 4-year-old plants (272.06 mg 100 g-1 DW). When considering seasonal changes, the highest content of luteolin-7-O-glucoside was observed at the full flowering, whereas verbascoside and chlorogenic acid were observed at the seed-setting stage. Among plant organs, the content of coumarin and phenolic acids was the highest in leaves, whereas verbascoside and luteolin-7-O-glucoside were observed in flowers. The composition of essential oil was determined using GC-MS/GC-FID. In the essential oil from leaves, the dominant was 1-octen-3-ol, whilst from flowers, the dominant was α-pinene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Katarzyna Bączek
- Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences–SGGW, 166 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; (I.S.-S.); (J.L.P.); (O.K.); (Z.W.)
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Salem MA, Michel HE, Ezzat MI, Okba MM, EL-Desoky AM, Mohamed SO, Ezzat SM. Optimization of an Extraction Solvent for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Based on Its UPLC-MS/MS Metabolic Profiling. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25102307. [PMID: 32422967 PMCID: PMC7287694 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hibiscus species (Malvaceae) have been long used as an antihypertensive folk remedy. The aim of our study was to specify the optimum solvent for extraction of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibiting (ACEI) constituents from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. The 80% methanol extract (H2) showed the highest ACEI activity, which exceeds that of the standard captopril (IC50 0.01255 ± 0.00343 and 0.210 ± 0.005 µg/mL, respectively). Additionally, in a comprehensive metabolomics approach, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled to the high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (HRMS) method was used to trace the metabolites from each extraction method. Interestingly, our comprehensive analysis showed that the 80% methanol extract was predominated with secondary metabolites from all classes including flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenolic and organic acids. Among the detected metabolites, phenolic acids such as ferulic and chlorogenic acids, organic acids such as citrate derivatives and flavonoids such as kaempferol have been positively correlated to the antihypertensive potential. These results indicates that these compounds may significantly contribute synergistically to the ACE inhibitory activity of the 80% methanol extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. Salem
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Gamal Abd El Nasr st., Shibin Elkom 32511, Egypt;
| | - Haidy E. Michel
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt;
| | - Marwa I. Ezzat
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy Street, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.I.E.); (M.M.O.)
| | - Mona M. Okba
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy Street, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.I.E.); (M.M.O.)
| | - Ahmed M. EL-Desoky
- Department of Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City (USC), Sadat City 32958, Egypt;
| | - Shanaz O. Mohamed
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia;
| | - Shahira M. Ezzat
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy Street, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.I.E.); (M.M.O.)
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza 12451, Egypt
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +20-120-000-4301
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Lasinskas M, Jariene E, Vaitkeviciene N, Hallmann E, Najman K. Effect of Different Durations of Solid-Phase Fermentation for Fireweed ( Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub) Leaves on the Content of Polyphenols and Antioxidant Activity In Vitro. Molecules 2020; 25:E1011. [PMID: 32102409 PMCID: PMC7070727 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25041011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Fireweed has recently been recognized as a plant with high antioxidant potential and phenolic content. Its leaves can be fermented to prepare an infusion with ideal antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to investigate and to determine the influence of solid-phase fermentation of different durations on the variation of polyphenols in the leaves of fireweed. Laboratory experiments were conducted in 2017-2018. The leaves of fireweed, naturally growing, were fermented for different periods of time: not fermented (control) and fermented for 24 and 48 h. The evaluation of polyphenols and antioxidant activity in leaves was performed using high- performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Additionally, principal component analysis was used to characterize differences in bioactive compounds between fireweed samples fermented at different durations. Solid-phase fermented leaves were characterized by higher contents of oenothein B, quercetin and benzoic acid but had lower contents of quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, luteolin and chlorogenic and gallic acids. Antioxidant activity in short- (24 h) and long-term (48 h) fermentation (compared to control) gave the highest level of regression in 2017, but in 2018 the effect was observed only with short-term fermentation and control. In conclusion, solid-phase fermentation can be used to modulate biologically active compounds in fireweed leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius Lasinskas
- Vytautas Magnus University. Agriculture Academy, Institute of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.J.); (N.V.)
| | - Elvyra Jariene
- Vytautas Magnus University. Agriculture Academy, Institute of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.J.); (N.V.)
| | - Nijole Vaitkeviciene
- Vytautas Magnus University. Agriculture Academy, Institute of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania; (E.J.); (N.V.)
| | - Ewelina Hallmann
- Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Department of Functional and Organic Food, Nowoursynowska 15c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland; (E.H.); (K.N.)
| | - Katarzyna Najman
- Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Department of Functional and Organic Food, Nowoursynowska 15c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland; (E.H.); (K.N.)
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Tolun A, Artik N, Altintas Z. Effect of different microencapsulating materials and relative humidities on storage stability of microencapsulated grape pomace extract. Food Chem 2020; 302:125347. [PMID: 31430631 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aysu Tolun
- Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06830 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nevzat Artik
- Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06830 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Altintas
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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Carranza ADV, Saragusti A, Chiabrando GA, Carrari F, Asis R. Effects of chlorogenic acid on thermal stress tolerance in C. elegans via HIF-1, HSF-1 and autophagy. Phytomedicine 2020; 66:153132. [PMID: 31790899 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2019.153132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a polyphenol widely distributed in plants and plant-derived food with antioxidant and protective activities against cell stress. Caenorhabditis elegans is a model organism particularly useful for understanding the molecular and biochemical mechanisms associated with aging and stress in mammals. In C. elegans, CGA was shown to improve resistance to thermal, while the underlying mechanisms that lead to this effect require further understanding. PURPOSE The present study was conducted to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms behind CGA response conferring thermotolerance to C. elegans. METHODS AND RESULTS Signaling pathways that could be involved in the CGA-induced thermotolerance were evaluated in C. elegans strains with loss-of-function mutation. CGA-induced thermotolerance required hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1 but no insulin pathway. CGA exposition (1.4 µM CGA for 18 h) before thermal stress treatment increased HIF-1 levels and activity. HIF-1 activation could be partly attributed to an increase in radical oxygen species and a decrease in superoxide dismutase activity. In addition, CGA exposition before thermal stress also increased autophagy just as hormetic heat condition (HHC), worms incubated at 36 °C for 1 h. RNAi experiments evidenced that autophagy was increased by CGA via HIF-1, heat-shock transcription factor HSF-1 and heat-shock protein HSP-16 and HSP-70. In contrast, autophagy induced by HHC only required HSF-1 and HSP-70. Moreover, suppression of autophagy induction showed the significance of this process for adapting C. elegans to cope with thermal stress. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that CGA-induced thermotolerance in C. elegans is mediated by HIF-1 and downstream, by HSF-1, HSPs and autophagy resembling HHC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Del Valle Carranza
- CIBICI, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba 5000, Argentina
| | - Alejandra Saragusti
- CIBICI, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba 5000, Argentina
| | - Gustavo Alberto Chiabrando
- CIBICI, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba 5000, Argentina
| | - Fernando Carrari
- Instituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE-CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ramón Asis
- CIBICI, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba 5000, Argentina.
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Siebert M, Berger RG, Pfeiffer F. Hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid in apple juice using a p-coumaryl esterase of Rhizoctonia solani. J Sci Food Agric 2019; 99:6644-6648. [PMID: 31325326 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Apple juice is rich in polyphenolic compounds, especially in chlorogenic acid. A sour and bitter taste has been attributed to the compound. Chlorogenic acid in coffee powder was quickly hydrolysed by a p-coumaryl esterase of Rhizoctonia solani (RspCAE) at its optimal pH of 6.0. It was unknown, however, if RspCAE would also degrade chlorogenic acid under the strongly acidic conditions (pH 3.3) present in apple juice. RESULTS Treatment of apple juice with RspCAE led to a chlorogenic acid degradation from 53.38 ± 0.94 mg L-1 to 21.02 ± 1.47 mg L-1 . Simultaneously, the caffeic acid content increased from 6.72 ± 0.69 mg L-1 to 19.33 ± 1.86 mg/L-1 . The aroma profile of the enzymatically treated sample and a control sample differed in only one volatile. Vitispirane had a higher flavour dilution factor in the treated juice. Sensory analysis showed no significant difference in the taste profile ( p < 0.05). CONCLUSION These results demonstrated a high stability and substrate specificity of RspCAE. An increase in caffeic acid and a concurrent decrease in chlorogenic acid concentration may exert a beneficial effect on human health. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mareike Siebert
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße, 530167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Ralf Günter Berger
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße, 530167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Franziska Pfeiffer
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße, 530167 Hannover, Germany
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Kaeswurm JAH, Claasen B, Fischer MP, Buchweitz M. Interaction of Structurally Diverse Phenolic Compounds with Porcine Pancreatic α-Amylase. J Agric Food Chem 2019; 67:11108-11118. [PMID: 31496243 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A blood glucose level lowering effect is postulated for polyphenols (PPs), which is in part attributed to the inhibition of α-amylase. To estimate structure-effect relationships, chlorogenic acid (CA), phlorizin (PHL), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epicatechin (EC), and malvidin-3-glucoside (Mlv-3-glc) were used as inhibitors in an enzyme assay, on the basis of the conversion of GalG2CNP by α-amylase. The detection of CNP was performed by UV/vis spectroscopy. The data reveal that the inhibitor strength decreases as follows: EGCG > Mlv-3-glc > EC > PHL ∼ CA. Detection of the substrate conversion by isothermal titration calorimetry supports these results. All PPs showed mixed inhibition, except for CA and EGCG wherein the competitive proportion was predominant. Investigations by saturation transfer difference NMR revealed interaction of PPs with α-amylase prevalently based on interactions with the aromatic or conjugated system. A correlation between the extent of the conjugated system and the IC50 of the PP could be found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia A H Kaeswurm
- Department of Food Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry , University of Stuttgart , Allmandring 5b , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Birgit Claasen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Max-Philipp Fischer
- Department Technical Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry , University of Stuttgart , Allmandring 31 , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Maria Buchweitz
- Department of Food Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry , University of Stuttgart , Allmandring 5b , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
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