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Yang T, Zeng G, Jiang M, Su P, Liu C, Lv Q, Li W, Hou X, Li J. Matching periodate peak absorbance by far UVC at 222 nm promotes the degradation of micropollutants and energy efficiency. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:134978. [PMID: 38905986 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Periodate (PI)-based advanced oxidation processes have gained increasing interest. This study for the first time elevates the light-activation capacity of PI by using far UVC at 222 nm (UV222/PI) without extra chemical inputs. The effectiveness and the underlying mechanisms of UV222/PI for the remediation of micropollutants were studied by selecting atenolol (ATL) as a representative. PI possessed a high molar absorption coefficient of 9480-6120 M-1 cm-1 at 222 nm in the pH range of 5.0-9.0, and it was rapidly decomposed by UV222 with first-order rate constants of 0.0055 to 0.002 s-1. ATL and the six other organic compounds were effectively degraded by the UV222/PI process under different conditions with the fluence-based rate constants generally two to hundred times higher than by UVA photolysis. Hydroxyl radical and ozone were confirmed as the major contributors to ATL degradation, while direct photolysis also played a role at higher pH or lower PI dosages. Degradation pathways of ATL were proposed including hydroxylation, demethylation, and oxidation. The high energy efficiency of the UV222/PI process was also confirmed. This study provides a cost-effective and convenient approach to enhance PI light-response activity for the treatment of micropollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China; Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ge Zeng
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Maoju Jiang
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Peng Su
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Chenlong Liu
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Qixiao Lv
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Wenqi Li
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiangyang Hou
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Juan Li
- Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wastewater Information Analysis and Early Warning, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
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Liu C, How ZT, Ju Y, Feng L, Ren X, Gamal El-Din M. Experimental and theoretical insight into carbamazepine degradation by chlorine-based advanced oxidation processes: Efficiency, energy consumption, mechanism and DBPs formation. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 139:72-83. [PMID: 38105079 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Chlorine has been widely used in different advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for micropollutants removal. In this study, different chlorine-based AOPs, namely medium pressure (MP) UV/chlorine, low pressure (LP) UV/chlorine, and in-situ chlorination, were compared for carbamazepine (CBZ) removal efficiency, energy consumption, and disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation. All three processes could achieve nearly 100% CBZ removal, while the reaction time needed by in-situ chlorination was double the time required by UV/chlorine processes. The energy consumed per magnitude of CBZ removed (EE/O) of MP UV/chlorine was 13 times higher than that of LP UV/chlorine, and relative to that of in-situ chlorination process. Accordingly, MP and LP UV/chlorine processes generated one to two orders of magnitude more hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and reactive chlorine species (RCS) than in-situ chlorination. Besides, RCS were the dominant reactive species, contributing to 78.3%, 75.6%, and 71.6% of CBZ removal in MP, LP UV/chlorine, and in-situ chlorination, respectively. According to the Gibbs free energy barriers between CBZ and RCS/•OH calculated based on density functional theory (DFT), RCS had more reaction routes with CBZ and showed lower energy barrier in the main CBZ degradation pathways like epoxidation and formation of iminostilbene. When applied to secondary wastewater effluent, UV/chlorine and in-situ chlorination produced overall DBPs ranging from 104.77 to 135.41 µg/L. However, the production of chlorate during UV/chlorine processes was 15 times higher than that during in-situ chlorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunwei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu 221116, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada
| | - Zuo Tong How
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada; Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Yue Ju
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada; School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Li Feng
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Xuefeng Ren
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada.
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Cheng X, Cheng Z, Jing B, Ao Z, Shang C, Ling L. Visible light-driven NH 2Cl activation by g-C 3N 4 photocatalysis producing reactive nitrogen species to degrade bisphenol A. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 235:119889. [PMID: 36966682 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The photolysis of monochloramine (NH2Cl), a widely used disinfectant, under UVC irradiation produces different radicals for the micropollutant degradation. For the first time, this study demonstrates the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) via the NH2Cl activation by graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalysis using visible light-LEDs at 420 nm, termed as the Vis420/g-C3N4/NH2Cl process. The process produces •NH2, •NH2OO, •NO and •NO2 via the eCB-- and O2•--induced activation pathways and •NHCl and NHClOO• via the hVB+-induced activation pathway. The produced reactive nitrogen species (RNS) enhanced 100% of the BPA degradation compared with the Vis420/g-C3N4. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the proposed NH2Cl activation pathways and further demonstrated that eCB-/O2•- and hVB+ induced the cleavage of N-Cl and N-H bonds in NH2Cl, respectively. The process converted 73.5% of the decomposed NH2Cl to nitrogen-containing gas, compared with that of approximately 20% in the UVC/NH2Cl process, leaving much less ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in water. Among different operating conditions and water matrices tested, of particular significance is natural organic matter of 5 mgDOC/L only reduced 13.1% of the BPA degradation compared against that of at least 46% reduction in the UVC/NH2Cl process. Only 0.017-0.161 µg/L of disinfection byproducts were produced, two orders of magnitudes lower than that in the UVC/chlorine and UVC/NH2Cl processes. The combined use of visible light-LEDs, g-C3N4 and NH2Cl significantly improves the micropollutant degradation and reduces the energy consumption and byproduct formation of the NH2Cl-based AOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cheng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 000, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zihang Cheng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 000, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Binghua Jing
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 000, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhimin Ao
- Advanced interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
| | - Chii Shang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 000, China; Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 000, China.
| | - Li Ling
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 000, China; Advanced interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
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4
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Electrochemical oxidation of phenol in chloride containing electrolyte using a carbon-coated Ti4O7 anode. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
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5
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Wei R, Tong H, Zhang J, Sun B, You S. Flow electrochemical inactivation of waterborne bacterial endospores. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130505. [PMID: 36463735 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Waterborne pathogens have the risk of spreading waterborne diseases and even pandemics. Some Gram-positive bacteria can form endospores, the hardiest known life form that can withstand heat, radiation, and chemicals. Electrochemical inactivation may offer a promising solution, but is hindered by low inactivation efficiencies resulting from limitation of electrode/endospores interaction in terms of electrochemical reaction selectivity and mass transfer. Herein, these issues were addressed through modifying selectivity of active species formation using electroactive ceramic membrane with high oxygen evolution potential, improving mass transfer property by flow-through operation. In this way, inactivation (6.0-log) of Bacillus atrophaeus endospores was achieved. Theoretical and experimental results demonstrated synergistic inactivation to occur through fragmentation of coat via interfacial electron transfer and electro-produced transient radicals (•OH primarily, •Cl and Cl2•- secondarily), thereby increasing cell permeability to facilitate penetration of electro-produced persistent active chlorine for subsequent rupture of intracellular structures. Numbering-up electrode module strategy was proposed to scale up the system, achieving average 5.3-log inactivation of pathogenic Bacillus anthracis endospores for 30 days. This study demonstrates a proof-of-concept manner for effective inactivation of waterborne bacterial endospores, which may provide an appealing strategy for wide-range applications like water disinfection, bio-safety control and defense against biological warfare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Hailong Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, PR China
| | - Jinna Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Baiming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, PR China
| | - Shijie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
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Huang C, Yang T, Li M, Mai J, Wu S, Li J, Ma G, Liu C, Jia J, Ma J. Generation of hydroxyl radicals via activation of Cr(VI) by UVA-LED for rapid decontamination: The important role of Cr(V). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 442:129913. [PMID: 36152544 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) was activated by ultraviolet-A light-emitting diode (UVA-LED), resulting in efficient removal of various pollutants, including dye, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides, with pseudo-first-order rate constants of 0.0610-0.159 min-1. Comparatively, UVA-LED or Cr(VI) alone barely degraded selected pollutants. Both HO• and Cr(V) were produced in the UVA-LED/Cr(VI) system based on scavenging and probing experiments, UV-visible and electron spin resonance spectra analysis. HO• was demonstrated to be the dominant reactive species via stepwise regeneration of Cr(V) to Cr(VI). The quantum yield of HO• was determined to be 7.79 × 10-4 mol Es-1 at a Cr(VI) dosage of 0.5 mM and pH of 6.0. Additionally, the degradation efficiency of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) as a model compound decreased linearly as UVA-LED wavelengths increased from 365 to 405 nm, while SMX was barely degraded at visible light irradiation wavelength ranges (449-505 nm). SMX degradation efficiency increased from 71.0 % to 97.5 % as Cr(VI) dosage increased from 0.05 to 0.7 mM. pH displayed a negative impact on SMX degradation with its removal efficiency decreasing from 99.4 % to 13.3 % as pH increased from 3.0 to 9.0. This study first reported that HO• was generated via activation of Cr(VI) by UVA-LED, which is instructive for the removal of pollutants co-existed in chromium-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Tao Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China.
| | - Mingwei Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jiamin Mai
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Sisi Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Juan Li
- Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University at Zhu Hai, Zhu Hai 519087, China
| | - Guobiao Ma
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Changyu Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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7
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Comparison of sulfate radical with other reactive species. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2022.100867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Luo C, Li M, Cheng X, Wu D, Tan F, Li Z, Chen Y, Yu F, Ma Q. Degradation of iopamidol by UV 365/NaClO: Roles of reactive species, degradation mechanism, and toxicology. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 222:118840. [PMID: 35858527 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of iopamidol (IPM) was investigated using a UV365/NaClO system. The reactive species (HO·, ClO·, ozone, Cl·, and Cl2-·) in the system were identified, and the changing trends of the percentage contributions of these reactive species to IPM removal under various conditions were systematically evaluated. The results showed that ClO· and HO· played the most significant roles in the apparent pseudo-first-order rate constants of IPM degradation (kobs, min-1) in the control experiment, and their percentage contributions to kobs were 41.31% and 34.45%, respectively. In addition, Cl· and Cl2-· together contributed 22% to the kobs. Furthermore, the contribution of ozone to the IPM removal could be neglected. The concentrations of these species increased significantly when the concentration of NaClO was increased from 50 µM to 200 µM, while the percentage contribution of ClO· to kobs was greatly increased. The concentrations and percentage contributions of HO· and ClO· decreased significantly as the solution pH increased from 5 to 9, with Cl2-· playing a greater role in the degradation of IPM under alkaline conditions. While Cl- or HCO3-/CO32- significantly promoted the generation of Cl2-· or CO3-·, neither had an obvious effect on kobs, suggesting that Cl2-· and CO3-· should have a certain reactivity with IPM. Compared with that of Cl2-·, the percentage contribution of ClO· and Cl· to kobs was more likely to be inhibited by NOM. In addition, the organic and inorganic oxidation products of IPM were detected. The oxidation mechanisms of IPM degradation in the UV365/NaClO system, such as the H-extraction reaction, deiodination, substitution reaction, amide hydrolysis, and amine oxidation, were proposed according to the obtained 15 organic products. No effect on acute toxicity towards Vibrio fischeri and Photobacterium phosphoreum was detected during the oxidation of IPM by the UV365/NaClO system. Furthermore, the engineering feasibility of the oxidation system was demonstrated, by the effective degradation of IPM in actual water. However, HOI rapidly accumulated during the removal of IPM in the UV365/NaClO system, which poses certain environmental risks and will needs to be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congwei Luo
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China; Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Ming'an Li
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China.
| | - Daoji Wu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China; Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Fengxun Tan
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Yongkai Chen
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Fan Yu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, P. R. China
| | - Qiao Ma
- National Engineering Lab of Coal-Fired Pollution Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
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9
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Tan C, Li P, Xu T, Yu H, Chen K, Xiang H, Su L. Crystal boron significantly enhances pollutants removal kinetics by Fe0/PMS system. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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10
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Luo W, Deng L, Hu J, Xu B, Tan C. Efficient degradation of dimetridazole during the UV/chlorine process: Kinetics, pathways, and halonitromethanes formation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Song W, Wu Z, Xu X, Wu H, Yao Y. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets with Fe-based nanoparticles for highly efficient degradation of antibiotics and sulfate ion enhancement effect. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133704. [PMID: 35066083 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Developing Fe-based catalysts with high-effective and environmentally friendly features in Fenton-like system for treating wastewater is still a challenge. Novel nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets with Fe0/Fe3C nano-particles (Fe@NCS-900) were prepared through a simple solvent-free strategy by pyrolyzing the mixture of 2,6-diaminopyridine and ferric chloride hexahydrate under 900 °C. The Fe@NCS-900 possessed almost 100% removal efficiency and 66.5% mineralization rate for the degradation of CBZ in 10 min. Moreover, the Fe@NCS-900 exhibited an apparent first-order constant as high as 0.8809 min-1, which is 22 and 29 times higher than that of the commercial Fe0 and traditional Fenton system, respectively, which could be attribute to the high graphitization degree and rich nitrogen content. Besides, the results of the radical quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and the probe experiments demonstrated that a large number of high valent iron species (Fe (IV)) besides singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide radicals (O2•-) existed and contributed to the CBZ degradation. More interestingly, the addition of coexisting anion SO42- in the reaction system could significantly boost the concentration of •OH and SO4•- by 28.3 times and 9.7 times, respectively, resulting in the increase of the apparent first-order constant by 5.9 times (5.1733 min-1), which was entirely different from previous reports that SO42- had no effect on the catalytic activity or even displayed slightly inhibitory effect. In addition, the catalyst exhibited broad pH adaptability in the pH range of 2-9. The intermediate products of CBZ degradation were investigated by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and the degradation pathway was proposed. This paper provides new insights for developing a promising Fe-based nitrogen-doped catalyst for practical wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenkai Song
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Zenglong Wu
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Xiangwei Xu
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Haijie Wu
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Yuyuan Yao
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China.
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12
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Jeffrey P, Yang Z, Judd SJ. The status of potable water reuse implementation. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 214:118198. [PMID: 35259687 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A review of the current status of direct and indirect potable water reuse (DPR/IPR) implementation has been conducted, focusing on the regulatory and practical aspects and with reference to the most recent published literature. The review encompasses (a) the principal contaminant types, their required removal and the methods by which their concentration is monitored, (b) regulatory approaches and stipulations in assessing/ratifying treatment schemes and maintaining treated water quality, and (c) existing full-scale installations. Analytical methods discussed include established in-line monitoring tools, such as turbidity measurement, to more recent polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay methods for microbial detection. The key risk assessment tools of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) and water safety plans (WSPs) are considered in relation to their use in selecting/ratifying treatment schemes, and the components of the treatment schemes from 40 existing IPR/DPR installations summarised. Five specific schemes are considered in more detail. The review reveals:Whilst there are a number of ongoing projects where RO is not used because of the challenge imposed by disposal of RO concentrate, the prevalence of the sequential RO-UV combination implies the importance of quantifying the impact of process upsets on these unit operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Jeffrey
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield, Beds, United Kingdom.
| | - Z Yang
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield, Beds, United Kingdom
| | - S J Judd
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield, Beds, United Kingdom.
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13
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Wang J, Bu L, Wu Y, Sun J, Li G, Zhou S. Disinfection profiles and mechanisms of E. coli, S. aureus, and B. subtilis in UV365/chlorine process: Inactivation, reactivation, and DBP formation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Cao Z, Yu X, Zheng Y, Aghdam E, Sun B, Song M, Wang A, Han J, Zhang J. Micropollutant abatement by the UV/chloramine process in potable water reuse: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127341. [PMID: 34634702 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The need in using reclaimed water increased significantly to address the water shortage and its continuing quality deterioration in sustaining societal development. Degrading micropollutants in wastewater treatment plant effluents is one of the most important tasks in supplying safe drinking water, which is often achieved by full advanced treatment technologies (FATs), including reverse osmosis (RO) and the UV-based advanced oxidation process (AOP). As an emerging AOP, UV/chloramine process shows many noteworthy advantages in the scenario of potable water reuse, including membrane biological fouling control by chloramine, producing highly reactive radicals (e.g., Cl•, HO•, Cl2•-, and reactive nitrogen-containing species) to degrade the RO permeated pollutants, and acting as long-lasting disinfectant in the potable water distribution system. In addition, chloramine is often designedly produced by taking advantage of the ammonia in source. Thus, UV/chloramine processes gather much attention from researcher and published papers on UV/chloramine process have drastically increased since 2016, which were thoroughly reviewed in this paper. The fundamentals of chloramine photolysis, including the photolysis kinetics, the quantum yield, the generation and transformation of radicals and the final products, were scrutinized. Further, the impacts of reaction conditions such as pH, chloramine dosage and water matrix on the degradation of micropollutants by the UV/chloramine process are discussed. Moreover, the formation potential of disinfection by-products is debated. The opportunity of application of the UV/chloramine process in real-world practice is also presented, emphasizing the need for extensive efforts to remove currently prevalent knowledge roadblocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenfeng Cao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Ximing Yu
- Taiwei Energy Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, Shandong 250001, PR China
| | - Yuzhen Zheng
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Ehsan Aghdam
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Bo Sun
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China.
| | - Mingming Song
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong 250353, PR China
| | - Aijie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China; School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Jinglong Han
- School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China.
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15
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Tan C, Zhao H, Wang X, Yu H, Chong S, Xu Y, Du E, Chen M, Peng X, Su L. Feasibility of micropollutants removal by solar-activated persulfate: Reactive oxygen species formation and influence on DBPs. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 210:117981. [PMID: 34952455 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a natural source of visible light and a type of renewable energy, solar energy is extensively used in the field of photochemistry. In this study, solar was employed to activate persulfate (PS) to degrade typical micropollutants. The removal kinetics of aspirin (ASA) and flunixin meglumine (FMME) in the solar/PS system were well fitted by pseudo-first-order models (R2 > 0.99). In the system containing 1.0 mM PS activated by solar irradiation at a fluence of 1.14 × 10-4 E·m-2·s-1, 72.6% and 97.5% of ASA and FMME were degraded, and the corresponding kinetic constants were 6.8-9.8 × 10-2 and 1.6-9.8 × 10-1 min-1, respectively. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) indicated that sulfate radical (SO4·-) played a major role in degradation, with the maximum contributions of 77.7% and 88.8% for the degradation of ASA and FMME, whereas the maximum contributions of hydroxyl radical (·OH) were only 11.6% and 6.5%, respectively. The contributions of singlet oxygen (1O2) were less than 15% at pH 5.5, but increased to 25.6% and 45.5% at pH 8.5, respectively. Solar/PS pre-oxidation increased disinfection byproducts (DBPs) (95.8% for trihalomethanes (THMs) and 47.9% for haloacetic acids (HAAs) at pH 7.0) after chlorination in deionized water, and an opposite trend was found in systems coexisting with natural organic matter (NOM). Residual PS after oxidation resulted in a high aquatic toxicity, with an inhibition rate of 18.70% to algae growth. Economic analysis showed that the electrical energy per order values of the system ranged from 23.5 to 86.5 kWh·m-3·order-1, indicating that the solar/PS system shows promise for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoqun Tan
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Heng Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Xuan Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Hui Yu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Seng Chong
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Yi Xu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Erdeng Du
- Research Center of Jiangsu Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Engineering, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Nanjing Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210013, China
| | - Xiaoming Peng
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Lianghu Su
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China.
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16
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Removal of Paracetamol from Aqueous Solutions by Photocatalytic Ozonation over TiO2-MexOy Thin Films. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12040613. [PMID: 35214942 PMCID: PMC8875729 DOI: 10.3390/nano12040613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as paracetamol, diclofenac, and ibuprofen are frequently encountered in surface and ground water, thereby posing a significant risk to aquatic ecosystems. Our study reports the catalytic performances of nanosystems TiO2-MexOy (Me = Ce, Sn) prepared by the sol-gel method and deposited onto glass slides by a dip-coating approach in the removal of paracetamol from aqueous solutions by catalytic ozonation. The effect of catalyst type and operation parameters on oxidation efficiency was assessed. In addition to improving this process, the present work simplifies it by avoiding the difficult step of catalyst separation. It was found that the thin films were capable of removing all pollutants from target compounds to the oxidation products.
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17
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Sánchez-Montes I, Salmerón I, Aquino JM, Polo-López MI, Malato S, Oller I. Solar-driven free chlorine advanced oxidation process for simultaneous removal of microcontaminants and microorganisms in natural water at pilot-scale. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132493. [PMID: 34637860 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Contamination of natural water (NW) by emerging contaminants has been widely pointed out as one of the main challenges to ensure high-quality drinking water. Thus, the effectiveness of a solar-driven free chlorine advanced oxidation process simultaneously investigating the elimination of six organic microcontaminants (OMCs) and three bacteria from NW at a pilot-scale was evaluated in this study. Firstly, the solar/free chlorine process was studied at lab-scale using a solar simulator to evaluate the effect of free chlorine concentration (0.5-10 mg L-1) on OMC degradation and generation of toxic oxyanions (e.g., ClO3- ions). Thus, the best free chlorine concentration observed was applied for the simultaneous removal of OMCs and pathogens under natural solar light at pilot scale. At lab-scale, the solar/free chlorine (2.5 mg L-1) process achieved 80% of total degradation in 5 min (1.4 kJ L-1 of accumulative UV energy) with an oxidant consumption of 0.3 mg L-1 and without ClO3- generation. Similar results were attained under natural solar irradiation at a pilot-scale. For all bacteria strains, the legally required detection limit (DL = 1 CFU 100 mL-1) for reclaimed water reuse was attained in a short contact time. Still, more importantly, the solar/free chlorine (2.5 mg L-1) process effectively avoided the possible bacterial regrowth in the post-treated sample after six days. Finally, the combination of free chlorine with solar irradiation provided a simple and energy-efficient process for OMC and bacteria removal in NW at a pilot-scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Sánchez-Montes
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, 13560-970, Brazil
| | - Irene Salmerón
- Plataforma Solar de Almería-CIEMAT, Ctra. Senés km 4, Tabernas, Almería, 04200, Spain
| | - José M Aquino
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
| | | | - Sixto Malato
- Plataforma Solar de Almería-CIEMAT, Ctra. Senés km 4, Tabernas, Almería, 04200, Spain
| | - Isabel Oller
- Plataforma Solar de Almería-CIEMAT, Ctra. Senés km 4, Tabernas, Almería, 04200, Spain.
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18
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Peng J, Yin R, Yang X, Shang C. A Novel UVA/ClO 2 Advanced Oxidation Process for the Degradation of Micropollutants in Water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:1257-1266. [PMID: 34978792 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasingly used for the degradation of micropollutants in water and wastewater. This study reports a novel UVA/chlorine dioxide (ClO2) AOP based on the photolysis of ClO2 using energy-efficient UV radiation sources in the UVA range (e.g., UVA-LEDs). At a ClO2 dosage of 74 μM (5.0 mg L-1 as ClO2) and a UV fluence at 47.5 mJ cm-2, the UVA365/ClO2 AOP generated a spectrum of reactive species, including chlorine oxide radicals (ClO•), chlorine atoms (Cl•), hydroxyl radicals (HO•), and ozone at a concentration of ∼10-13, ∼10-15, ∼10-14, and ∼10-7 M, respectively. A kinetic model to simulate the reactive species generation in the UVA365/ClO2 AOP was established, validated against the experimental results, and used to predict the pseudo-first-order rate constants and relative contributions of different reactive species to the degradation of 19 micropollutants in the UVA365/ClO2 AOP. Compared to the well-documented UVC254/chlorine AOP, the UVA365/ClO2 AOP produced similar levels of reactive species at similar oxidant dosages but was much less pH-dependent and required much lower energy input, with much lower formation of chloro-organic byproducts and marginal formation of chlorite and chlorate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiadong Peng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Ran Yin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Xin Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Chii Shang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
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19
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Yang T, Mai J, Cheng H, Zhu M, Wu S, Tang L, Liang P, Jia J, Ma J. UVA-LED-Assisted Activation of the Ferrate(VI) Process for Enhanced Micropollutant Degradation: Important Role of Ferrate(IV) and Ferrate(V). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:1221-1232. [PMID: 34961311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This paper investigated ultraviolet A light-emitting diode (UVA-LED) irradiation to activate Fe(VI) for the degradation of micropollutants (e.g., sulfamethoxazole (SMX), enrofloxacin, and trimethoprim). UVA-LED/Fe(VI) could significantly promote the degradation of micropollutants, with rates that were 2.6-7.2-fold faster than for Fe(VI) alone. Comparatively, UVA-LED alone hardly degraded selected micropollutants. The degradation performance was further evaluated in SMX degradation via different wavelengths (365-405 nm), light intensity, and pH. Increased wavelengths led to linearly decreased SMX degradation rates because Fe(VI) has a lower molar absorption coefficient at higher wavelengths. Higher light intensity caused faster SMX degradation, owing to the enhanced level of reactive species by stronger photolysis of Fe(VI). Significantly, SMX degradation was gradually suppressed from pH 7.0 to 9.0 due to the changing speciation of Fe(VI). Scavenging and probing experiments for identifying oxidative species indicated that high-valent iron species (Fe(V)/Fe(IV)) were responsible for the enhanced degradation. A kinetic model involving target compound (TC) degradation by Fe(VI), Fe(V), and Fe(IV) was employed to fit the TC degradation kinetics by UVA-LED/Fe(VI). The fitted results revealed that Fe(IV) and Fe(V) primarily contributed to TC degradation in this system. In addition, transformation products of SMX degradation by Fe(VI) and UVA-LED/Fe(VI) were identified and the possible pathways included hydroxylation, self-coupling, bond cleavage, and oxidation reactions. Removal of SMX in real water also showed remarkable promotion by UVA-LED/Fe(VI). Overall, these findings could shed light on the understanding and application of UVA-LED/Fe(VI) for eliminating micropollutants in water treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jiamin Mai
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Haijun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Mengyang Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Sisi Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Liuyan Tang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ping Liang
- School of Applied and Physics Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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20
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The roles of oxygen and chloride in the degradation efficiency and mechanism of Basic Violet 16 by liquid glow discharge plasma. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Cai A, Deng J, Ye C, Zhu T, Ling X, Shen S, Guo H, Li X. Highly efficient removal of DEET by UV-LED irradiation in the presence of iron-containing coagulant. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131613. [PMID: 34315080 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
N,N-Diethyl-3-methyl benzoyl amide (DEET) has been detected as an emerging pollutant in various water bodies because of its widespread use as an insect repellent. In this study, the combination of UV-LED275 and iron-containing coagulant (FeCl3) was used for the elimination of DEET in water. It was found that UV-LED275/FeCl3 (98 %) system presented a favorable removal of DEET compared with UV254/FeCl3 (59 %) and UV-LED275/Fe2(SO4)3 (81 %) processes at initial pH 3.5. DEET degradation by both UV-LED275/FeCl3 and UV-LED275/Fe2(SO4)3 processes followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with the calculated pseudo-first-order rate constants (kobs) of 0.0105 and 0.0046 cm2 mJ-1, respectively. The results of ESR analysis and radicals quenching experiments indicated that hydroxyl radicals (OH) and superoxide radicals (O2-) were responsible for DEET degradation in UV-LED275/FeCl3 process, and the former played the major role. An increase in FeCl3 dosage was beneficial to the degradation. In the UV-LED275/FeCl3 process, DEET degradation increased with a decrease in pH from 3.5 to 3.0, whereas it was almost completely suppressed with an increase in pH from 4.3 to 6.3. DEET degradation was almost unchanged after the introduction of NO3-, and it impeded after the addition of humic acid (HA), HCO3-, and SO42-. The plausible degradation pathway mainly involved hydroxylation, cleavage of the C-N bond, acetylation, and dealkylation. Among the disinfection by-products (DBPs) evaluated, UV-LED275/FeCl3 pretreatment generally increased the generation of trichloromethane, chloral hydrate, dichloroacetic acid, and trichloroacetic acid, which implied that further assessment of environmental risk was needed during its practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anhong Cai
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Jing Deng
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China.
| | - Cheng Ye
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Tianxin Zhu
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Xiao Ling
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Shuwen Shen
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Hongguang Guo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Xueyan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
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22
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Dan J, Rao P, Wang Q, Dong L, Chu W, Zhang M, He Z, Gao N, Deng J, Chen J. MgO-supported CuO with encapsulated structure for enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation to remove thiamphenicol. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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23
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KAWABATA K, ISHIDA M, AKIMOTO S, INAGAKI M, NISHI H. Evaluation of the Photodegradation of Crushed- and Suspended Pranoprofen Tablets. CHROMATOGRAPHY 2021. [DOI: 10.15583/jpchrom.2021.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mai ISHIDA
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Yasuda Women's University
| | - Shiori AKIMOTO
- Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
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Chata G, Nichols F, Mercado R, Assafa T, Millhauser GL, Saltikov C, Chen S. Photodynamic Activity of Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline/Manganese Oxide Ternary Composites toward Both Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:7025-7033. [PMID: 35006935 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Graphene derivatives have been attracting extensive interest as effective antimicrobial agents. In the present study, ternary nanocomposites are prepared based on graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), polyaniline (PANI), and manganese oxides. Because of the hydrophilic GOQD and PANI, the resulting GPM nanocomposites are readily dispersible in water and upon photoirradiation at 365 nm exhibit antimicrobial activity toward both Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis). Notably, the nanocomposite with a high Mn2+ and Mn4+ content is found to be far more active than that with a predominant Mn3+ component, although both samples feature a similar elemental composition and average Mn valence state. The bactericidal activity is largely ascribed to the photocatalytic production of hydroxy radicals and photogenerated holes; both are known to exert oxidative stress on bacterial cells. Further antimicrobial contributions may arise from the strong affinity of the nanocomposites to the cell surfaces. These results suggest that the metal valence state may be a critical parameter in the design and engineering of high-performance antimicrobial agents based on metal oxide nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Chata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Forrest Nichols
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Rene Mercado
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Tufa Assafa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Glenn L Millhauser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Chad Saltikov
- Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Shaowei Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
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25
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Tan C, Jian X, Su L, Lu X, Huang J, Deng J, Chu W. Kinetic removal of acetaminophen and phenacetin during LED-UV 365 photolysis of persulfate system: Reactive oxygen species generation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 269:129337. [PMID: 33387793 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Acetaminophen (ACT) and phenacetin (PNT) removal during light-emitting diode (LED)-UV photolysis of persulfate (PS) was evaluated with a typical wavelength of 365 nm. Decay of PNT and ACT in pH ranges of 5.5-8.5 followed pseudo-first order kinetics. Maximum pseudo-first order rate constants (kobs) of ACT and PNT decomposition of 1.8 × 10-1 and 1.2 × 10-1 min-1, respectively, were obtained at pH 8.5. Hydroxyl radicals (·OH), sulfate radicals (SO4·-), superoxide radicals (O2-·), and singlet oxygen (1O2) were determined in-situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and alcohol scavenging tests. The average contributions of ·OH and SO4·- were 23.5% and 53.0% for PNT removal, and 15.9% and 53.0% for ACT removal at pH ranges of 5.5-8.5. In samples subjected to chlorination after LED-UV365/PS pre-oxidation, a relatively small total concentration of five halogenated disinfection by-products (DBPs) was obtained of 90.9 μg L-1 (pH 5.5) and 126.7 μg L-1 (pH 7.0), which is 58.5% and 30.2% lower than that in system without LED-UV365/PS pre-oxidation. Meanwhile, a higher maximum value of total DBP concentration was obtained at pH 8.5 (445.6 μg L-1) following LED-UV365/PS pre-oxidation. The results of economy evaluation showed that UV365 was more cost-effective in application for organic contaminant removal compared with UV254.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoqun Tan
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Xinchi Jian
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Lianghu Su
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Xu Lu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Juan Huang
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Jing Deng
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Wenhai Chu
- Key Laboratory of Yangze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
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26
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