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Zhao J, Quinto M, Zakia F, Li D. Microextraction of essential oils: A review. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1708:464357. [PMID: 37696126 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Liquid phase microextraction (LPME) and solid phase microextraction (SPME) are popular extraction techniques for sample preparation due to their green and highly efficient single-step extraction efficiency. With the increasing attention to essential oils, their evaluation and analysis are significant in analytical sciences. In this review, starting from a brief description of the recent advances in the last decade, the attention has been focused on the up-to-date research works and applications based on liquid and solid phase microextraction for essential oil analyses. Particular attention has been given to the approaches using ionic liquids, eutectic solvents, gas flow assisted, and novel composite materials. In the end, the technological convergence of novel microextraction of essential oils in the future has been prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Maurizio Quinto
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China; Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia 71122, Italy
| | - Fatima Zakia
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Donghao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China; Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional Molecules, College of Integration Science, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China.
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2
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Rahim MA, Ayub H, Sehrish A, Ambreen S, Khan FA, Itrat N, Nazir A, Shoukat A, Shoukat A, Ejaz A, Özogul F, Bartkiene E, Rocha JM. Essential Components from Plant Source Oils: A Review on Extraction, Detection, Identification, and Quantification. Molecules 2023; 28:6881. [PMID: 37836725 PMCID: PMC10574037 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Oils derived from plant sources, mainly fixed oils from seeds and essential oil from other parts of the plant, are gaining interest as they are the rich source of beneficial compounds that possess potential applications in different industries due to their preventive and therapeutic actions. The essential oils are used in food, medicine, cosmetics, and agriculture industries as they possess antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Plant based oils contain polyphenols, phytochemicals, and bioactive compounds which show high antioxidant activity. The extractions of these oils are a crucial step in terms of the yield and quality attributes of plant oils. This review paper outlines the different modern extraction techniques used for the extraction of different seed oils, including microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), cold-pressed extraction (CPE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), supercritical-fluid extraction (SFE), enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), and pulsed electric field-assisted extraction (PEF). For the identification and quantification of essential and bioactive compounds present in seed oils, different modern techniques-such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy (GC-IR), atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS), and electron microscopy (EM)-are highlighted in this review along with the beneficial effects of these essential components in different in vivo and in vitro studies and in different applications. The primary goal of this research article is to pique the attention of researchers towards the different sources, potential uses and applications of oils in different industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Abdul Rahim
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (F.A.K.); (A.E.)
| | - Hudda Ayub
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (H.A.); (A.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Aqeela Sehrish
- Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA;
| | - Saadia Ambreen
- University Institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan;
| | - Faima Atta Khan
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (F.A.K.); (A.E.)
| | - Nizwa Itrat
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (N.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Anum Nazir
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (N.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Aurbab Shoukat
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (H.A.); (A.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Amna Shoukat
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (H.A.); (A.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Afaf Ejaz
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (F.A.K.); (A.E.)
| | - Fatih Özogul
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Balcali, Adana 01330, Türkiye;
- Biotechnology Research and Application Center, Cukurova University, Balcali, Adana 01330, Türkiye
| | - Elena Bartkiene
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Veterinary, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes Str. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania;
- Faculty of Animal Sciences, Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes Str. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - João Miguel Rocha
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
- LEPABE—Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- ALiCE—Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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3
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Investigation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Fingerprints of Water and Sediment Samples of the Nestos River Estuary in Northern Greece. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12031636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The oil and gas industry is definitely considered the main contributor in the energy sector, acting as the lifeblood of our planet. However, environmental contamination by crude oil and petroleum products due to anthropogenic activities is of great concern. Nestos River springs from Bulgaria and has a total length of 234 km, from which 135 km belong on Greek land. It is globally recognized as nature’s miracle accommodating a variety of habitats, flora, and fauna species at the deltaic area protected by the RAMSAR Convention. In the current study, water and sediment samples from three different sites along the river course and other six sites of the delta region and the surrounding sea area were selected in order to investigate the potential environmental impact of the nearby oil and gas industry in the Prinos-Kavala basin that operates over 40 years. The samples were analyzed by fingerprinting techniques using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Crude oil samples and different petroleum products were also analyzed to disclose specific markers (biomarkers) that characterize the different sources of oil spills. The analytical data revealed that the distribution of biomarkers is a valuable tool in oil spill identification as well as in their correlation to suspected sources. Extract ion chromatograms of the reference samples showed significant differences in the distribution of n-alkane, isoprenoid, sterane, triterpane, and dibenzothiophene compounds. The results on the analyzed water and sediment samples bared no evidence of environmental hazards associated with the hydrocarbon exploration and production activities of the neighboring oil and gas company.
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Moreira de Oliveira A, Alberto Teixeira C, Wang Hantao L. Evaluation of the retention profile in flow-modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and independent component analysis of weathered heavy oils. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Weber M, Wolf JC, Haisch C. Gas Chromatography-Atmospheric Pressure Inlet-Mass Spectrometer Utilizing Plasma-Based Soft Ionization for the Analysis of Saturated, Aliphatic Hydrocarbons. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2021; 32:1707-1715. [PMID: 34170138 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.0c00476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Soft ionization by a chemical reaction in transfer (SICRIT) is applied to couple gas chromatography (GC) to a high-resolution atmospheric pressure inlet mass spectrometer. These instruments are generally used in combination with liquid chromatography systems (LC-MS). Ionization of alkanes is not possible here with conventional electrospray ionization. Alternatively, separate GC-electron ionization (EI)-MS is employed for the analysis of nonpolar substances like alkanes, however, with the inherent challenge of strong fragmentation. In the case of alkanes, the determination of molecular masses becomes nearly impossible in complex hydrocarbon mixtures because of the wealth of similar fragment ions and the absence of the molecular ion signal. SICRIT, a soft ionization technique based on dielectric barrier discharge (DBDI), produces characteristic oxidized cations from alkanes that can be directly correlated to their molecular mass. Isotope labeling experiments reveal an ionization mechanism via hydride abstraction and reaction with water. Soft ionization can be achieved for iso- and n-alkanes, with very little fragmentation, enabling the determination of their molecular mass. Calibrations for n-alkanes from C10 to C30 were performed exhibiting high linearity, reproducibility, and sensitivity with an average LOD of 69 pg (on column). Measurements of diesel fuel samples are compared to traditional GC-EI-MS. The presented method combines sensitivity and easy handling of a GC-EI-MS with the determination of molecular mass commonly only achieved with field ionization (FI)-MS, while using existing and highly optimized mass spectrometers commonly coupled with LC. Additionally, many other analytes such as (alkylated-) PAHs could be detected simultaneously in the diesel sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Weber
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Plasmion GmbH, 86167 Augsburg, Germany
| | | | - Christoph Haisch
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
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6
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Essential Oil Quality and Purity Evaluation via FT-IR Spectroscopy and Pattern Recognition Techniques. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10207294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Essential oils are highly volatile, aromatic concentrated extracts from plants with wide applications. In this study, fast, easy-to-use attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was combined with chemometric techniques to verify essential oils’ taxonomy and purity. Principal component analysis (PCA) clustered 30 essential oil samples into three different groups based on plant botanical family and concentration. The first group contained highly concentrated oils from the Asteraceae family, the second group contained highly concentrated oils from the Lamiaceae family, while the last group contained three highly concentrated essential oils from different botanical families and commercial-grade essential oils. Thus, commercial-grade oil samples did not cluster with the corresponding concentrated oil samples despite their similar spectral patterns or botanical family. A loading plot identified infrared (IR) bands that correspond to carbonyl, vinyl, methyl and methylene group vibrations as the most important spectral bands that can be used as marker bands for discrimination between different botanical plant family groups. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) confirmed the results obtained by PCA. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometric algorithms provides a direct and non-destructive method for chemotaxonomic classification of medicinal and aromatic essential oils and an assessment of their purity.
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7
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Brown DM, Lyon D, Saunders DMV, Hughes CB, Wheeler JR, Shen H, Whale G. Biodegradability assessment of complex, hydrophobic substances: Insights from gas-to-liquid (GTL) fuel and solvent testing. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 727:138528. [PMID: 32334217 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
The assessment of substances of Unknown or Variable composition, Complex reaction products or Biological materials (UVCBs) presents significant challenges when determining biodegradation potential and environmental persistence for regulatory purposes. An example of UVCBs is the gas-to-liquid (GTL) products, which are synthetic hydrocarbons produced from natural gas using a catalytic process known as the Fischer-Tropsch process. These synthetic hydrocarbons are fractionated into a wide array of products equivalent in function to their petroleum-derived analogues. Here we summarise the results of an extensive testing program to assess the biodegradability of several GTL products. This program highlights the challenges associated with UVCBs and provides a case study for the assessment of such substances that are also poorly soluble and volatile. When tested with the appropriate methods, all the GTL products assessed in this study were found to be readily biodegradable indicating they are not likely to be persistent in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - James R Wheeler
- Shell Health, Shell International B.V., The Hague, the Netherlands
| | - Hua Shen
- Shell Health Americas, Houston, USA
| | - Graham Whale
- Whale Environmental Consultancy Limited, Chester, UK
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8
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Quantification of poisons for Ziegler Natta catalysts and effects on the production of polypropylene by gas chromatographic with simultaneous detection: Pulsed discharge helium ionization, mass spectrometry and flame ionization. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1614:460736. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Dimandja JM. Introduction and historical background: the “inside” story of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813745-1.00001-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Christophe AL, Barnes JT, Twagirayezu S, Mikhonin A, Muckle MT, Neill JL. Direct Measurements of Small Polar Impurities in Gasoline Mixtures Using Molecular Rotational Resonance Spectroscopy. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 73:1334-1339. [PMID: 31219324 DOI: 10.1177/0003702819859012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports our efforts to determine whether rotational spectroscopy is a useful tool for petroleum analysis. These efforts include the use of a BrightSpec molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectrometer, which operates in the 260-290 GHz frequency range, to record rotational spectra of small polar contaminants in commercial gasoline. The observed rotational spectra showed rich, but assignable, patterns due to the sensitivity of the MRR to only small polar compounds. Any interference from a complex hydrocarbon matrix, which in conventional chromatographic methods obscures signals from small polar contaminants, is nearly eliminated. In addition to the evident rotational spectrum of ethanol, the spectra of toluene, ethyl cyanide, and acetaldehyde have also been detected. A quantitative method for ethanol has been developed and demonstrated in this paper, whereas the specific analyses of the other polar impurities will be reported in the future. The validity of MRR to be used as an analytical instrument has been examined by constructing a standard linear curve using dilutions of ethanol in water. The linearity and percentage recovery parameters are satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jalon T Barnes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
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11
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Thomas MJ, Collinge E, Witt M, Palacio Lozano DC, Vane CH, Moss-Hayes V, Barrow MP. Petroleomic depth profiling of Staten Island salt marsh soil: 2ω detection FTICR MS offers a new solution for the analysis of environmental contaminants. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 662:852-862. [PMID: 30708300 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 01/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Staten Island is located in one of the most densely populated regions of the US: the New York/New Jersey Estuary. Marine and industrial oil spills are commonplace in the area, causing the waterways and adjacent marshes to become polluted with a range of petroleum-related contaminants. Using Rock-Eval pyrolysis, the hydrocarbon impact on a salt marsh was assessed at regular intervals down to 90 cm, with several key sampling depths of interest identified for further analysis. Ultrahigh resolution data are obtained by direct infusion (DI) atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) on a 12 T solariX Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FTICR MS) allowing trends in the compositional profile with depth to be observed, such as changes in the relative hydrocarbon intensity and the relative contributions from oxygen- and sulfur-containing groups. These trends may correlate with the timing of major oil spills and leaks of petroleum and other industrial chemicals into the waterways. The use of gas chromatography (GC) coupled to a 7 T solariX 2XR FTICR MS equipped with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) ion source offers retention time resolved and extensive compositional information for the complex environmental samples complementary to that obtained by DI-APPI. The compositional profile observed using GC-APCI FTICR MS includes contributions from phosphorous-containing groups, which may be indicative of contamination from other anthropogenic sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary J Thomas
- MAS CDT, Senate House, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Emma Collinge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
| | | | - Diana Catalina Palacio Lozano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
| | - Christopher H Vane
- British Geological Survey, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, Keyworth NG12 5GG, UK.
| | - Vicky Moss-Hayes
- British Geological Survey, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, Keyworth NG12 5GG, UK.
| | - Mark P Barrow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
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13
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Vempatapu BP, Kanaujia PK. Monitoring petroleum fuel adulteration: A review of analytical methods. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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14
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Determination of adulterated neem and flaxseed oil compositions by FTIR spectroscopy and multivariate regression analysis. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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15
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Darko E, Thurbide KB. Capillary gas chromatographic separation of organic bases using a pH-adjusted basic water stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1465:184-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Alam MS, Harrison RM. Recent advances in the application of 2-dimensional gas chromatography with soft and hard ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry in environmental analysis. Chem Sci 2016; 7:3968-3977. [PMID: 30155039 PMCID: PMC6013788 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00465b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional gas chromatography has huge power for separating complex mixtures. The principles of the technique are outlined together with an overview of detection methods applicable to GC × GC column effluent with a focus on selectivity. Applications of GC × GC techniques in the analysis of petroleum-related and airborne particulate matter samples are reviewed. Mass spectrometric detection can be used alongside spectral libraries to identify eluted compounds, but in complex petroleum-related and atmospheric samples, when used conventionally at high ionisation energies, may not allow differentiation of structural isomers. Available low energy ionisation methods are reviewed and an example given of the additional structural information which can be extracted by measuring mass spectra at both low and high ionisation energies, hence greatly enhancing the selectivity of the technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed S Alam
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham B15 2TT , UK .
| | - Roy M Harrison
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham B15 2TT , UK .
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17
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Byer JD, Siek K, Jobst K. Distinguishing the C3 vs SH4 Mass Split by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography–High Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2016; 88:6101-4. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D. Byer
- Life
Science and Chemical Analysis, LECO Corporation, 3000 Lakeview Ave., Saint Joseph, Michigan 49085, United States
| | - Kevin Siek
- Life
Science and Chemical Analysis, LECO Corporation, 3000 Lakeview Ave., Saint Joseph, Michigan 49085, United States
| | - Karl Jobst
- Laboratory
Services Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, 125 Resources Rd., Etobicoke, Toronto, Ontario M9P 3V6, Canada
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18
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Sampat A, Lopatka M, Sjerps M, Vivo-Truyols G, Schoenmakers P, van Asten A. Forensic potential of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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19
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Parastar H, Mostafapour S, Azimi G. Quality assessment of gasoline using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combined with unfolded partial least squares: A reliable approach for the detection of gasoline adulteration. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:367-74. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Revised: 10/03/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Parastar
- Department of Chemistry; Sharif University of Technology; Tehran Iran
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Kisley
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering,
Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Christy F. Landes
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering,
Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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21
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N-way partial least squares with variable importance in projection combined to GC × GC-TOFMS as a reliable tool for toxicity identification of fresh and weathered crude oils. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:285-95. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8076-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Brodskii ES, Shelepchikov AA. Three-dimensional ion mass chromatograms of oil hydrocarbon and heteroatomic compound types. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934813130030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Parastar H, Tauler R. Multivariate Curve Resolution of Hyphenated and Multidimensional Chromatographic Measurements: A New Insight to Address Current Chromatographic Challenges. Anal Chem 2013; 86:286-97. [DOI: 10.1021/ac402377d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Parastar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Roma Tauler
- Department
of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Jordi Girona, 18, Barcelona 08034, Spain
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24
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Dubé MA, Salehpour S. Applying the Principles of Green Chemistry to Polymer Production Technology. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201300103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc A. Dubé
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation; University of Ottawa; Ottawa ON Canada
| | - Somaieh Salehpour
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation; University of Ottawa; Ottawa ON Canada
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25
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Quantitative preparative gas chromatography of caffeine with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:1774-80. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201201081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2012] [Revised: 02/11/2013] [Accepted: 03/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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Parastar H, Ebrahimi-Najafabadi H, Jalali-Heravi M. Multivariate curve resolution-particle swarm optimization: A high-throughput approach to exploit pure information from multi-component hyphenated chromatographic signals. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 772:16-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Revised: 12/04/2012] [Accepted: 02/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Comparison between pre-fractionation and fractionation process of heavy gas oil for determination of sulfur compounds using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1274:165-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Revised: 12/01/2012] [Accepted: 12/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Tyo EC, Yin C, Di Vece M, Qian Q, Kwon G, Lee S, Lee B, DeBartolo JE, Seifert S, Winans RE, Si R, Ricks B, Goergen S, Rutter M, Zugic B, Flytzani-Stephanopoulos M, Wang ZW, Palmer RE, Neurock M, Vajda S. Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane on Cobalt Oxide (Co3O4) Nanoparticles: The Effect of Particle Size on Activity and Selectivity. ACS Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/cs300479a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric C. Tyo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering & Applied Science, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | | | - Marcel Di Vece
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering & Applied Science, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Rui Si
- Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby
Street, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Brian Ricks
- Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby
Street, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Simone Goergen
- Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby
Street, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Matthew Rutter
- Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby
Street, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Branko Zugic
- Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby
Street, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos
- Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby
Street, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Zhi Wei Wang
- Nanoscale Physics Research Laboratory,
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Richard E. Palmer
- Nanoscale Physics Research Laboratory,
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | | | - Stefan Vajda
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering & Applied Science, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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29
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Nizio KD, McGinitie TM, Harynuk JJ. Comprehensive multidimensional separations for the analysis of petroleum. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1255:12-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2011] [Revised: 01/24/2012] [Accepted: 01/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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30
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Omais B, Courtiade M, Charon N, Esnault S, Thiébaut D. Reversal of elution order in a single second dimension by changing the first column nature in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1255:196-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2011] [Revised: 06/12/2012] [Accepted: 07/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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31
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Features for non-targeted cross-sample analysis with comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1226:140-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2011] [Revised: 07/12/2011] [Accepted: 07/14/2011] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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32
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Pyl SP, Hou Z, Van Geem KM, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, Klein MT. Modeling the Composition of Crude Oil Fractions Using Constrained Homologous Series. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie200583t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven P. Pyl
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Zhen Hou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States
| | - Kevin M. Van Geem
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Michael T. Klein
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States
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33
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Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for the analysis of synthetic and crude-derived jet fuels. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:4478-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2011] [Revised: 05/03/2011] [Accepted: 05/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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34
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Modulation in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: 20 years of innovation. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 401:2335-49. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5100-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Revised: 05/10/2011] [Accepted: 05/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Challenge in the speciation of nitrogen-containing compounds in heavy petroleum fractions by high temperature comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:3190-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2010] [Revised: 10/08/2010] [Accepted: 10/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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36
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Hibbard R, Goodpaster JV, Evans MR. Factors Affecting the Forensic Examination of Automotive Lubricating Oils*. J Forensic Sci 2011; 56:741-53. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01722.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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37
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Van Geem KM, Pyl SP, Reyniers MF, Vercammen J, Beens J, Marin GB. On-line analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:6623-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2010] [Revised: 04/06/2010] [Accepted: 04/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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39
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Dutriez T, Courtiade M, Thiébaut D, Dulot H, Bertoncini F, Hennion MC. Extended characterization of a vacuum gas oil by offline LC-high-temperature comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1787-96. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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40
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Analytische Prozesschromatographie - aktuelle Entwicklungen und industrielle Umsetzungen. CHEM-ING-TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.200900168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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41
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Separation of diisopropylnaphthalene isomers. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:6410-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2009] [Revised: 07/02/2009] [Accepted: 07/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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42
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Dutriez T, Courtiade M, Thiébaut D, Dulot H, Bertoncini F, Vial J, Hennion MC. High-temperature two-dimensional gas chromatography of hydrocarbons up to nC60 for analysis of vacuum gas oils. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2905-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2008] [Revised: 11/07/2008] [Accepted: 11/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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43
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Yang Z, Zhang T, Pan Y, Hong X, Tang Z, Qi F. Electrospray/VUV single-photon ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of organic compounds. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2009; 20:430-434. [PMID: 19070507 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2008.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2008] [Revised: 10/15/2008] [Accepted: 10/31/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
For the comprehensive analysis of organic compounds, especially thermal labile and nonpolar compounds, an electrospray/vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) single-photon ionization (ES-SPI) method was developed. The fine droplets of the sample solution from the electrospray process were directed through a quartz capillary and two skimmers to form a molecular beam into a high vacuum ionization chamber. The neutral sample molecules were softly ionized with tunable VUV light and analyzed with a reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (RTOF-MS). The ionization energy (IE) and appearance onsets of fragments were obtained based on the photoionization efficiency (PIE) spectrum. The isomers can also be distinguished. With this new method, clean (fragment-free) mass spectra of nonpolar compounds, such as benzene, cyclohexane, and some thermal labile solid compounds (triphenylamine, thioacetamide, and urea) have been obtained without any tedious pretreatment. The components of complex mixtures (gasoline and kerosene) can be identified. Furthermore, quantitative analysis of the components can be obtained based on photoionization cross section data. This method may be used for quantitative analysis of small biomolecules and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
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Chapter 6 Comprehensive Multidimensional Systems Incorporating GC×GC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-526x(09)05506-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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45
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Chapter 7 Petrochemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-526x(09)05507-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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46
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Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and gas chromatography to determine the effect of UV irradiation on crude oil. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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47
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Pedroso MP, de Godoy LAF, Ferreira EC, Poppi RJ, Augusto F. Identification of gasoline adulteration using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combined to multivariate data processing. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1201:176-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.05.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2008] [Revised: 05/27/2008] [Accepted: 05/30/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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48
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Recent developments in the application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1186:67-108. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2007] [Revised: 01/01/2008] [Accepted: 01/02/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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49
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Nudelman NS, Ríos SM, Katusich O. Application of some physical organic chemistry models to the study of oil spills residues in Patagonian soils. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Zimmermann R, Welthagen W, Gröger T. Photo-ionisation mass spectrometry as detection method for gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1184:296-308. [PMID: 17915237 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.08.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2007] [Revised: 08/15/2007] [Accepted: 08/27/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Mass spectrometry (MS) with soft ionisation techniques (i.e. ionisation without fragmentation of the analyte molecules) for gaseous samples exhibits interesting analytical properties for direct analysis applications (i.e. direct inlet mass spectrometric on-line monitoring) as well as mass spectrometric detection method for gas chromatography (GC-MS). Commonly either chemical ionisation (CI) or field ionisation (FI) is applied as soft ionisation technology for GC-MS. An interesting alternative to the CI and FI technologies methods are photo-ionisation (PI) methods. PI overcomes some of the limitations of CI and FI and furthermore add some unique analytical properties. The resonance enhanced multi-photon ionisation (REMPI) method uses intense UV-laser pulses (wavelength range approximately 350-193 nm) for highly selective, sensitive and soft ionisation of predominately aromatic compounds. The single photon ionisation (SPI) method utilises VUV light (from lamps or laser sources, wavelengths range approximately 150-110 nm) can be used for a universal soft ionisation of organic molecules. In this article the historical development as well as the current status and concepts of gas chromatography hyphenated to photo-ionisation mass spectrometry are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Zimmermann
- Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
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