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Korzhikova-Vlakh EG, Platonova GA, Tennikova TB. Macroporous Polymer Monoliths for Affinity Chromatography and Solid-Phase Enzyme Processing. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2178:251-284. [PMID: 33128755 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0775-6_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, monolithic stationary phases, because of their special morphology and enormous permeability, are widely used for the development and realization of fast dynamic and static processes based on the mass transition between liquid and solid phases. These are liquid chromatography, solid-phase synthesis, microarrays, flow-through enzyme reactors, etc. High-performance liquid chromatography on monoliths, including the bioaffinity mode, represents unique technique appropriate for fast and efficient separation of biological (macro)molecules of different sizes and shapes (proteins, nucleic acids, peptides), as well as such supramolecular systems as viruses.In the edited chapter, the examples of the application of commercially available macroporous monoliths for modern affinity processing are presented. In particular, the original methods developed for efficient isolation and fractionation of monospecific antibodies from rabbit blood sera, the possibility of simultaneous affinity separation of protein G and serum albumin from human serum, the isolation of recombinant products, such as protein G and tissue plasminogen activator, respectively, are described in detail. The suggested and realized multifunctional fractionation of polyclonal pools of antibodies by the combination of several short monolithic columns (disks) with different affinity functionalities stacked in the same cartridge represents the original and practically valuable method that can be used in biotechnology. In addition, macroporous monoliths were adapted to the immobilization of such different enzymes as polynucleotide phosphorylase, ribonuclease A, α-chymotrypsin, chitinolytic biocatalysts, β-xylosidase, and β-xylanase. The possibility of use of immobilized enzyme reactors based on monoliths for different purposes is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- E G Korzhikova-Vlakh
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - G A Platonova
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T B Tennikova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
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Zheng H, Song N, Li X, Jia Q. Anchoring β-cyclodextrin modified lysine to polymer monolith with biotin: specific capture of plasminogen. Analyst 2017; 142:4773-4781. [PMID: 29160868 DOI: 10.1039/c7an01436h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A biotin-Lys-CD based monolithic material was employed for the specific capture of plasminogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijiao Zheng
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Naizhong Song
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Xiqian Li
- China-Japan Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun 130033
- China
| | - Qiong Jia
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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Vlakh EG, Platonova GA, Tennikova TB. Affinity chromatography of proteins on monolithic columns. Methods Mol Biol 2014; 1129:303-24. [PMID: 24648084 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-977-2_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
At present, monolithic stationary phases, because of their morphology, are widely used for development and realization of fast dynamic and static processes based on mass transition between liquid and solid phases. These are liquid chromatography, solid phase synthesis, microarrays, flow-through enzyme reactors, etc. High-performance liquid chromatography on monoliths, including bioaffinity mode, represents a unique technique appropriate for fast and efficient separation of biological (macro)molecules of different sizes and shapes (proteins, nucleic acids, peptides), as well as such supramolecular systems as viruses.In this work, the examples of application of commercially available macroporous monoliths for modern affinity processing are presented. In particular, the original methods developed for efficient isolation and fractionation of monospecific antibodies from rabbit blood sera, the possibility of simultaneous affinity separation of protein G and serum albumin from human serum, the isolation of recombinant products, such as protein G and tissue plasminogen activator from E. coli cell lysate and Chinese Hamster Ovary cell culture supernatant, respectively, are described in detail. The suggested and realized multifunctional fractionation of polyclonal pools of antibodies by combination of several short monolithic columns (disks) with different affinity functionalities stacked in the same cartridge represents an original and practically valuable method that can be used in biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- E G Vlakh
- Chemical Faculty, St. Petersburg State University, Bolshoy pr. 31, 199004, St. Petersburg, Russia
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Jin HB, Kang Y, Zhang J, Wu T, Wang Q. Interaction between tissue-type plasminogen activator and ligands grafted onto hydrogel. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2012.749408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Immobilisation and stabilisation of β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis using a glyoxyl support. Int Dairy J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2012.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Milačič R, Ajlec D, Zuliani T, Žigon D, Ščančar J. Determination of Zn-citrate in human milk by CIM monolithic chromatography with atomic and mass spectrometry detection. Talanta 2012; 101:203-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2012] [Revised: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 09/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Morphology and efficiency of poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene)-based monolithic capillary columns for the separation of small and large molecules. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 400:2391-402. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-4777-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2010] [Revised: 02/03/2011] [Accepted: 02/04/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mönster A, Hiller O, Grüger D, Blasczyk R, Kasper C. Isolation and purification of blood group antigens using immuno-affinity chromatography on short monolithic columns. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:706-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2010] [Revised: 11/30/2010] [Accepted: 12/06/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Roberts MWH, Ongkudon CM, Forde GM, Danquah MK. Versatility of polymethacrylate monoliths for chromatographic purification of biomolecules. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:2485-94. [PMID: 19603394 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Polymethacrylate monoliths, specifically poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) or poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monoliths, are a new generation of chromatographic supports and are significantly different from conventional particle-based adsorbents, membranes, and other monolithic supports for biomolecule purification. Similar to other monoliths, polymethacrylate monoliths possess large pores which allow convective flow of mobile phase and result in high flow rates at reduced pressure drop, unlike particulate supports. The simplicity of the adsorbent synthesis, pH resistance, and the ease and flexibility of tailoring their pore size to that of the target biomolecule are the key properties which differentiate polymethacrylate monoliths from other monoliths. Polymethacrylate monoliths are endowed with reactive epoxy groups for easy functionalization (with anion-exchange, hydrophobic, and affinity ligands) and high ligand retention. In this review, the structure and performance of polymethacrylate monoliths for chromatographic purification of biomolecules are evaluated and compared to those of other supports. The development and use of polymethacrylate monoliths for research applications have grown rapidly in recent times and have enabled the achievement of high through-put biomolecule purification on semi-preparative and preparative scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael W H Roberts
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
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Ščančar J, Milačič R. Applications of methacrylate-based monolithic supports for speciation analysis. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:2495-503. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Application of conjoint liquid chromatography with monolithic disks for the simultaneous determination of immunoglobulin G and other proteins present in a cell culture medium. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2671-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2008] [Revised: 09/15/2008] [Accepted: 09/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Applications of polymethacrylate-based monoliths in high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1216:2637-50. [PMID: 18929365 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2008] [Revised: 09/22/2008] [Accepted: 09/25/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Monolithic columns were introduced in the early 1990s and have become increasingly popular as efficient stationary phases for most of the important chromatographic separation modes. Monoliths are functionally distinct from porous particle-based media in their reliance on convective mass transport. This makes resolution and capacity independent of flow rate. Monoliths also lack a void volume. This eliminates eddy dispersion and permits high-resolution separations with extremely short flow paths. The analytical value of these features is the subject of recent reviews. Nowadays, among other types of rigid macroporous monoliths, the polymethacrylate-based materials are the largest and most examined class of these sorbents. In this review, the applications of polymethacrylate-based monolithic columns are summarized for the separation, purification and analysis of low and high molecular mass compounds in the different HPLC formats, including micro- and large-scale HPLC modes.
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Champagne J, Delattre C, Shanthi C, Satheesh B, Duverneuil L, Vijayalakshmi MA. Pseudoaffinity Chromatography Using a Convective Interaction Media®-Disk Monolithic Column. Chromatographia 2007. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0225-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Lubbad S, Steiner SA, Fritz JS, Buchmeiser MR. Metathesis polymerization-derived monolithic membranes for solid-phase extraction coupled with diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1109:86-91. [PMID: 16360162 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2005] [Revised: 11/22/2005] [Accepted: 11/23/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Novel monolithic disks were prepared via ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) from norborn-2-ene (NBE), a crosslinker, i.e., 1,4,5,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4,4,5,8, exo, endo-dimethanonaphthalene (DMN-H6) and tris(norborn-5-ene-2-ylmethylenoxy)methylsilane, respectively, 2-propanol and toluene (25:25:41:9, all %, w/w) using RuCl2(PCy3)2(CHPh) (Cy=cyclohexyl) as initiator and triphenylphosphine (PPh3) as modulator. Disks 1-2 mm thick were prepared by polymerization in a mold, disks thinner than 1mm were prepared by impregnation of nylon or other porous filters prior to the polymerization step. These disks were evaluated for the preconcentration of iodine and selected organic solutes from dilute aqueous samples by solid-phase extraction (SPE). Quantitative measurement of the extracted solutes was achieved by diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) directly on the surface of the disk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Said Lubbad
- Institut für Analytische Chemie und Radiochemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 52a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Abstract
The history of the development of short monolithic beds is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana B Tennikova
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199004, Russia.
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Platonova GA, Tennikova TB. Affinity processes realized on high-flow-through methacrylate-based macroporous monoliths. J Chromatogr A 2005; 1065:19-28. [PMID: 15782946 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The technology for preparation of rigid macroporous polymers suggested in the late 1980s has become a powerful instrument for the development of a novel scientific and practical field. At present, monolithic stationary phases are widely used in the processes of bioseparation (chromatography), bioconversion (enzyme reactors) as well as in other processes based on interphase mass distribution (for example, solid phase peptide and oligonucleotide synthesis). Bioaffinity modes of suggested dynamic methods are very promising for their use in different analytical processes (immunological, ecological, medical and other types of analytical monitoring), preparative isolation of blood proteins such as myoglobin, hemoglobin, immunoglobulins, etc. and also recombinant products directly from cell supernatants or lysates. For the first time, it has been shown that bioaffinity pairing with participation of immobilized on carefully designed rigid supports is very fast and the whole process of affinity separation can be realized within second time scale. The principle of bioaffinity recognition is generaly at the construction of biological reactors (for example, enzyme reactors). Improved kinetics of biocatalized reactions is explained by a minimal influence on the surface of the used sorbent. Very perspective field is the use of discussed monoliths for solid phase chemical synthesis of fragments of biological macromolecules (peptides and oligonucleotides). Several examples of these applications will be presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina A Platonova
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199 004, Russia
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Podgornik A, Strancar A. Convective Interaction Media (CIM)--short layer monolithic chromatographic stationary phases. BIOTECHNOLOGY ANNUAL REVIEW 2005; 11:281-333. [PMID: 16216781 DOI: 10.1016/s1387-2656(05)11009-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Modern downstream processing requires fast and highly effective methods to obtain large quantities of highly pure substances. Commonly applied method for this purpose is chromatography. However, its main drawback is its throughput since purification, especially of large molecules, requires long process time. To overcome this problem several new stationary phases were introduced, among which short layer monoliths show superior properties for many applications. The purpose of this review is to give an overview about short methacrylate monolithic columns commercialised under the trademark Convective Interaction Media (CIM). Their unique properties are described from different perspectives, explaining reasons for their application on various areas. Approaches to prepare large volume methacrylate monolithic column are discussed and optimal solutions are given. Different examples of CIM monolithic column implementation are summarised in the last part of the article to give the reader an idea about their advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ales Podgornik
- BIA Separations d.o.o., Teslova 30, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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Vlakh E, Ostryanina N, Jungbauer A, Tennikova T. Use of monolithic sorbents modified by directly synthesized peptides for affinity separation of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). J Biotechnol 2004; 107:275-84. [PMID: 14736463 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Present report demonstrates the examples of practical application of sorbents obtained via direct solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) on GMA-EDMA monoliths (CIM Disks, BIA Separations, d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia). Several peptidyl complementary to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) ligands have been synthesized using Fmoc-chemistry. This approach affords to get directly sorbents for affinity chromatography avoiding a cleavage of synthesized peptides from a carrier following by their isolation, analysis and purification. The affinity binding parameters were found from experimental frontal analysis data. The results have been compared with those established for CIM affinity sorbents obtained by immobilization of the same but preliminarily synthesized on convenient resin, cleaved and purified ligands on the disks using one step reaction with epoxy groups of monolithic material. It has been shown that the affinity constants of these two kinds of sorbent did not vary significantly. Directly obtained affinity sorbents have been used for fast and efficient on-line analysis as well as semi-preparative isolation of recombinant t-PA from crude cellular supernatant.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Vlakh
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia
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Vlakh E, Novikov A, Vlasov G, Tennikova T. Solid phase peptide synthesis on epoxy-bearing methacrylate monoliths. J Pept Sci 2004; 10:719-30. [PMID: 15635624 DOI: 10.1002/psc.584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Monoliths based on a copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) can be used directly as sorbents for affinity chromatography after solid phase peptide synthesis. The quality of the synthesized products, the amount of grown peptides on a support and the reproducibility of the process must be considered. A determination of the quantity of the introducing beta-Ala (and, consequently, the total amount of synthesized peptide) was carried out. Three peptides complementary to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) have been synthesized using Fmoc-chemistry on GMA-EDMA disks. The peptidyl ligands were analysed by amino acid analysis, ES-MS and HPLC methods. The affinity binding parameters were obtained from frontal elution data. The results were compared with those established for GMA-EDMA affinity sorbents formed by the immobilization of the same but separately synthesized and purified ligands. The immobilization on GMA-EDMA disks was realized using a one-step reaction between the amino groups of the synthetic ligand and the original epoxy groups of monolithic material. The affinity constants found for two kinds of sorbent did not vary significantly. Finally, the directly obtained affinity sorbents were tested for t-PA separation from a cellular supernatant.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Vlakh
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences
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