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Ay E, Tekin Z, Özdoğan N, Bakırdere S. Zirconium Nanoparticles Based Vortex Assisted Ligandless Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction for Trace Determination of Lead in Domestic Wastewater using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 108:324-330. [PMID: 34215925 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03318-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a sensitive and simple zirconium nanoparticles (Zr-NPs) based vortex assisted ligandless dispersive solid phase extraction (VA-LDSPE) method was developed for the preconcentration of lead from wastewater samples for the determination by slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS). Zr-NPs were synthesized using zirconium (IV) chloride salt as a starting material through a simple reduction process with sodium borohydride, and used as selective adsorbent for the extraction of lead ions from aqueous medium. Single variant experiments were carried out for all optimizations of sorption/desorption steps including pH of solution, amount of nanoparticles, mixing type/period and eluent type. An SQT with five round slots was placed onto the burner of FAAS to increase the interaction between lead atoms and light from radiation source to enhance the absorbance signals. Under the determined optimum conditions, analytical figures of merit were evaluated and the limit of detection and quantification (LOD/LOQ) values were calculated as 5.2 and 17.3 µg L- 1, respectively. The developed method showed a linear calibration range between 25 and 250 µg L- 1 with a good regression coefficient value (0.9995). Recovery studies were also performed with domestic wastewater samples spiked at three concentrations and percent recovery values obtained in the range of 97%-102% validated the developed method's applicability and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esma Ay
- Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli University, 41001, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Tekin
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34349, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Nizamettin Özdoğan
- Institute of Science, Environmental Engineer Department, Bülent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34349, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Vedat Dalokay Street, No: 112, 06670, Çankaya, 06690, Ankara, Turkey.
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2
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I.Z. Z, M. F. K, A.V. B. Zirconium phosphates deposited on the granulated silica gel as adsorbents for the extraction of cesium, strontium radioisotope ions. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2021.1934024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuravlev I.Z.
- Fine Inorganic Synthesis Department, Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Kovtun M. F.
- Fine Inorganic Synthesis Department, Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Botsman A.V.
- Chemical Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, Ukraine
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Bashir A, Ahad S, Malik LA, Qureashi A, Manzoor T, Dar GN, Pandith AH. Revisiting the Old and Golden Inorganic Material, Zirconium Phosphate: Synthesis, Intercalation, Surface Functionalization, and Metal Ion Uptake. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arshid Bashir
- Laboratory of Nanoscience and Quantum Computations, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
| | - Sozia Ahad
- Laboratory of Nanoscience and Quantum Computations, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
| | - Lateef Ahmad Malik
- Laboratory of Nanoscience and Quantum Computations, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
| | - Aaliya Qureashi
- Laboratory of Nanoscience and Quantum Computations, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
| | - Taniya Manzoor
- Laboratory of Nanoscience and Quantum Computations, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
| | - Ghulam Nabi Dar
- Department of Physics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
| | - Altaf Hussain Pandith
- Laboratory of Nanoscience and Quantum Computations, Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir 190006, India
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El Kutry MS, El-Sahar ESG. Evaluated the lead levels at boiling water in clay pots and impact of the lead contaminated diet on nutritional, biochemical status of male rats. BENI-SUEF UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s43088-020-00043-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
For centuries, people have been using clay or earthen pots for cooking. Also, many studies indicated a contrariety from safety or danger of it. Our study aims to assess the lead concentration in boiling water in clay pots. Contaminated the diet with lead acetate and evaluated the nutritional, biochemical statues, and histological studies for male albino rats.
Step A: Ten samples of the distilled water and/or tap water were boiled in the clay pots (glaze and/or unglazed). Then, it was left to cool for either 2 or 4 h.
Step B: Thirty male albino rats divided three groups as follows: group 1: fed on basal diet (negative control), group2: fed on basal diet+466.5 mg/kg body wt of lead acetate (L1), group 3: fed on the basal diet+933 mg/kg body wt of lead acetate (L2).
Results
Lead concentrations in distilled water samples boiled in glazed clay pots were significantly higher than the negative control. Tap water samples boiled in glazed clay pots showed lead concentrations that were significantly higher than that of the positive control. Whereas, lead concentrations in distilled water boiled in the unglazed clay pots and left to cool for either 2 h or 4 h showed no significant differences compared to the negative control. Besides, rats fed L1 and L2 of lead acetate had a significant decrease in BWG and food intake compared with the negative control group. Also, rats were given lead acetate at the two levels (L1 and L2) had significantly lower levels of hemoglobin, RBCs, and WBCs compared with rats fed basic diet only (negative control). Data illustrated that the rats of groups 2 and 3 have increased significantly in GOT concentration of serum, a significant increase in cholesterol and triglycerides levels, and increased significantly in creatinine, urea, and lead concentration in serum compared with the (negative control).
Conclusion
Bring the clay pots for cooking would be unglazed and natural forming, even if glazed may be having certified a lead free.
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Selective adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution using nanosilica functionalized with diethanolamine: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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Utility of solid phase extraction for colorimetric determination of lead in waters, vegetables, biological and soil samples. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Sulejmanović J, Šabanović E, Begić S, Memić M. Molybdenum(VI) Oxide-Modified Silica Gel as a Novel Sorbent for the Simultaneous Solid-Phase Extraction of Eight Metals with Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1481418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmina Sulejmanović
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Elma Šabanović
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Sabina Begić
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Mustafa Memić
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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8
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Erarpat S, Özzeybek G, Chormey DS, Bakırdere S. Determination of lead at trace levels in mussel and sea water samples using vortex assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 189:180-185. [PMID: 28938199 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Revised: 09/09/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and slotted quartz tube (SQT) were coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) to increase the sensitivity of lead. Conditions such as the formation of the lead-dithizone complex, efficiency of the DLLME method and the output of the SQT were systematically optimized to improve the detection limit for the analyte. The conventional FAAS system was improved upon by about 3.0 times with SQT-FAAS, 32 times with DLLME-FAAS and 142 times with DLLME-SQT-FAAS. The method was applicable over a wide linear range (10-500 μg L-1). The limit of detection (LOD) determined by DLLME-SQT-FAAS for seawater and mussel were 2.7 μg L-1 and 270 μg kg-1, respectively. The percent recoveries obtained for mussel and seawater samples (spiked at 20 and 50 μg L-1) were 95-96% and 98-110%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sezin Erarpat
- Yıldız Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34349 İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Gözde Özzeybek
- Yıldız Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34349 İstanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Yıldız Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34349 İstanbul, Turkey.
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Hashemi B, Zohrabi P, Raza N, Kim KH. Metal-organic frameworks as advanced sorbents for the extraction and determination of pollutants from environmental, biological, and food media. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Sivrikaya S, Imamoglu M. Online Solid-Phase Extraction of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Co(II) Using Covalently Attached Bis(salicylaldimine) to Silica Gel for Determination in Food and Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1360897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sezen Sivrikaya
- Chemistry Department, Sciences and Arts Faculty, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
- Polymer Engineering Department, Technology Faculty, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Imamoglu
- Chemistry Department, Sciences and Arts Faculty, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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11
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Baghban N, Yilmaz E, Soylak M. A magnetic MoS2-Fe3O4 nanocomposite as an effective adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase microextraction of lead(II) and copper(II) prior to their determination by FAAS. Mikrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2384-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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12
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Zhao D, Yu Y, Chen JP. Treatment of lead contaminated water by a PVDF membrane that is modified by zirconium, phosphate and PVA. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 101:564-573. [PMID: 27311109 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Lead contamination is one of the most serious problems in drinking water facing humans. In this study, a novel zirconium phosphate modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-PVDF membrane was developed for lead removal. The zirconium ions and PVA were firstly coated onto a PVDF membrane through crosslinking reactions with glutaraldehyde, which was then modified by phosphate. The adsorption kinetics study showed that most of ultimate uptake occurred in 5 h. The adsorption increased with an increase in pH; the optimal adsorption was achieved at pH 5.5. The experimental data were better described by Langmuir equation than Freundlich equation; the maximum adsorption capacity was 121.2 mg-Pb/g at pH 5.5, much higher than other reported adsorptive membranes. The membrane exhibited a higher selectivity for lead over zinc with a relative selectivity coefficient (Pb(2+)/Zn(2+)) of 9.92. The filtration study showed that the membrane with an area of 12.56 cm(2) could treat 13.9 L (equivalent to 73,000 bed volumes) of lead containing wastewater with an influent concentration of 224.5 μ g/L to meet the maximum contaminant level of 15 μ g/L. It was demonstrated that the membrane did well in the removal of lead in both simulated wastewater and lead-spiked reservoir water and had a good reusability in its applications. The XPS studies revealed that the lead uptake was mainly due to cation exchange between hydrogen ions and lead ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - Yang Yu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - J Paul Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
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Zare-Dorabei R, Darbandsari MS, Moghimi A, Tehrani MS, Nazerdeylami S. Synthesis, characterization and application of cyclam-modified magnetic SBA-15 as a novel sorbent and its optimization by central composite design for adsorption and determination of trace amounts of lead ions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21895d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new, efficient, selective and relatively low cost adsorbent was developed based on Fe3O4@cyclam-SBA-15 for adsorption and determination of lead ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rouholah Zare-Dorabei
- Research Laboratory of Spectrometry & Micro and Nano Extraction
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran 16846-13114
- Iran
| | - Maryam Shamsedini Darbandsari
- Research Laboratory of Spectrometry & Micro and Nano Extraction
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran 16846-13114
- Iran
| | - Ali Moghimi
- Department of Chemistry
- Varamin (Pishva) Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Varamin
- Iran
| | - Mahnaz Saghanejhad Tehrani
- Research Laboratory of Spectrometry & Micro and Nano Extraction
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran 16846-13114
- Iran
| | - Samaneh Nazerdeylami
- Research Laboratory of Spectrometry & Micro and Nano Extraction
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran 16846-13114
- Iran
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14
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Jing L, Zhang Y, Li X, He X, Ma J, Yang L. Zirconium phosphonate doped PVA/Chitosan hybrid gel beads for enhanced selective extraction of Pb2+ from water. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2015.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Arain SS, Kazi TG, Arain AJ, Afridi HI, Arain MB, Brahman KD, Panhwar AH, Arain MS. Estimation of lead in biological samples of oral cancer patients chewing smokeless tobacco products by ionic liquid-based microextraction in a single syringe system. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:12396-12406. [PMID: 25903188 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4536-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Several studies have reported that the chewing habit of smokeless tobacco (SLT) has been associated with oral cancer. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the trace levels of lead (Pb) in biological samples (blood, scalp hair) of oral cancer patients and referents of the same age group (range 30-60 years). As the concentrations of Pb are very low in biological samples, so a simple and efficient ionic liquid-based microextraction in a single syringe system has been developed, as a prior step to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In this procedure, the hydrophobic chelates of Pb with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) were extracted into fine droplets of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C4MIM][PF6] within a syringe while using Triton X-114 as a dispersant. Factors influencing the microextraction efficiency and determination, such as pH of the sample, volume of [C4MIM][PF6] and Triton X-114, ligand concentration, and incubation time, were studied. To validate the proposed method, certified reference materials were analyzed and the results of Pb(2+) were in good agreement with certified values. At optimum experimental values of significant variables, detection limit and enhancement factor were found to be 0.412 μg/L and 80, respectively. The coexisting ions showed no obvious negative outcome on Pb preconcentration. The proposed method was applied satisfactorily for the preconcentration of Pb(2+) in acid-digested SLT and biological samples of the study population. It was observed that oral cancer patients who consumed different SLT products have 2-3-fold higher levels of Pb in scalp hair and blood samples as compared to healthy referents (p < 0.001). While 31.4-50.8% higher levels of Pb were observed in referents chewing different SLT products as compared to nonconsumers (p < 0.01).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadaf S Arain
- National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan,
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16
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Synthesis and characterization of functionalized silica with 3,6-ditia-1,8-octanediol for the preconcentration and determination of lead in milk employing multicommuted flow system coupled to FAAS. J Food Compost Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2014.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Zhu Y, Shimizu T, Kitajima T, Morisato K, Moitra N, Brun N, Kiyomura T, Kanamori K, Takeda K, Kurata H, Tafu M, Nakanishi K. Synthesis of robust hierarchically porous zirconium phosphate monolith for efficient ion adsorption. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01749h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchically porous zirconium phosphate monoliths were synthesized and fabricated into a continuous flow setup for toxic metal ion adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
| | - Taiyo Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
| | | | | | - Nirmalya Moitra
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
| | - Nicolas Brun
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
| | | | - Kazuyoshi Kanamori
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Takeda
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
| | - Hiroki Kurata
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Uji
- Japan
| | - Masamoto Tafu
- Toyama National College of Technology
- Toyama 939-8630
- Japan
| | - Kazuki Nakanishi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo-ku
- Japan
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18
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Šabanović E, Memić M, Sulejmanović J, Huremović J. Pulverized Banana Peel as an Economical Sorbent for the Preconcentration of Metals. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.947534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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19
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Moghimi A. Separation and extraction of Co(II) using magnetic chitosan nanoparticles grafted with β-cyclodextrin and determination by FAAS. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024414120024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Synthesis and Characterization of Modified Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes With Poly (N-Phenylethanolamine) and Their Application for Removal and Trace Detection of Lead Ions in Food and Environmental Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-0001-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Rezvani M, Ebrahimzadeh H, Aliakbari A, Khalilzadeh A, Kasaeian M, Amini MM. Novel modified carbon nanotubes as a selective sorbent for preconcentration and determination of trace copper ions in fruit samples. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2559-65. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2014] [Revised: 06/01/2014] [Accepted: 06/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Rezvani
- Department of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; G.C. Tehran Iran
| | | | - Azam Aliakbari
- Department of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; G.C. Tehran Iran
| | - Azita Khalilzadeh
- Department of Chemistry; Islamic Azad University; North Branch Tehran Iran
| | - Mansoure Kasaeian
- Department of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; G.C. Tehran Iran
| | - Mostafa M. Amini
- Department of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; G.C. Tehran Iran
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Ionic liquid-based hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction for the determination of trace lead (II) in environmental water and tea drinks samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0493-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Losev V, Didukh S, Trofimchuk A, Zaporozhets O. Adsorption—Photometric and Test Determination of Copper Using Silica Gel Sequentially Modified with Polyhexamethylene Guanidine and Bathocuproinedisulphonic Acid. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1260/0263-6174.32.6.443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- V.N. Losev
- Research Engineering Centre ‘Kristall‘, Svobodnyi str. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - S.L. Didukh
- Research Engineering Centre ‘Kristall‘, Svobodnyi str. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - A.K. Trofimchuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - O.A. Zaporozhets
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
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Karimnezhad K, Moghimi A. Extraction of Zn(II) Using Magnetic Chitosan Nanoparticles Grafted with B-cyclodextrin and Determination by FAAS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.13005/ojc/300112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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A metal-organic framework sustained by a nanosized Ag12 cuboctahedral node for solid-phase extraction of ultra traces of lead(II) ions. Mikrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1200-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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26
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Uruş S, Purtaş S, Ceyhan G, Erkenez T. Highly effective solid phase extraction of some heavy metal ions using a cartridge filled with imprinted silica-supported N4O4 type bis(diazoimine) ligands. Sep Purif Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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27
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He Q, Yang D, Deng X, Wu Q, Li R, Zhai Y, Zhang L. Preparation, characterization and application of N-2-Pyridylsuccinamic acid-functionalized halloysite nanotubes for solid-phase extraction of Pb(II). WATER RESEARCH 2013; 47:3976-3983. [PMID: 23591107 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2012] [Revised: 10/12/2012] [Accepted: 12/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were chemically modified with N-2-Pyridylsuccinamic acid (PSA) to produce a new nano-adsorbent (HNTs-PSA) for selective solid-phase extraction of Pb(II). The new adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscope (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and elemental analysis to evaluate the surface modification. Under the optimized conditions (pH 5, flow rate 1.5 mL min(-1)), Pb(II) was retained on the column packed with HNTs-PSA, and then was quantitatively eluted by 1.5 mL 0.5 mol L(-1) HCl and determined by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. An enrichment factor of 67 was obtained using 30 mg of HNTs-PSA. The maximum adsorption capacity for Pb(II) was found to be 23.58 mg g(-1). The detection limits of this method for Pb(II) was 0.32 μg L(-1). The relative standard deviation under optimum conditions was 3.4% (n = 11). The developed method was validated by analyzing a certified reference material, and then successfully applied to the determination of Pb(II) in actual samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun He
- Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
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Moghimi A. Detection of trace amounts of Pb(II) by schiff base-chitosan-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024413070388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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29
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Shah F, Kazi TG, Ullah N, Afridi HI. Determination of lead in biological samples of children with different physiological consequences using cloud point extraction method. Biol Trace Elem Res 2013; 153:134-40. [PMID: 23625698 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-013-9677-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In present study, lead (Pb) level in biological samples of children with physiological disorders (liver, bone, and gastrointestinal; age ranged 1-10 years) have been assessed. For comparison purpose, age-matched healthy children were also selected. Cloud point extraction (CPE) was employed for preconcentration of Pb in acid-digested biological samples prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Dithizone (diphenylthiocarbazone) and nonionic surfactant Triton X-114 (TX-114) were used as complexing reagent and extractant, respectively. The effects of several experimental variables on proposed CPE were evaluated. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the observed detection limit (LOD) and the enhancement factor (EF) were 0.08 μg L(-1) and 53, respectively. Relative standard deviation (RSD) of 10 μg L(-1) Pb was 3.4 %. It was observed that children with liver-, bone-, and gastrointestinal-related disorders had three- to fourfold higher Pb level in blood and scalp hair samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem Shah
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.
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Sabermahani F, Hassani Z, Faramarzpoor M. The use of silica gel modified with allyl 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate for selective separation and preconcentration of lead in environmental samples. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2013; 185:4969-4976. [PMID: 23054282 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2918-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present work is the assessment of a new sorbent, prepared using silica gel coated with a pyrimidine derivative (allyl 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate), for extraction and preconcentration trace amount of lead from different samples prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Common coexisting ions did not interfere with the separation and determination of lead at pH 6, so that lead ion completely adsorbed on the column. The limit of detection based on three times the standard deviation of the blank was found to be 0.53 ng mL(-1) in original solution. Obtained sorption capacity for 1 g sorbent was 5.0 mg Pb. The linearity was maintained in the concentration range of 0.1-30.0 ng mL(-1) for the concentrated solution. Eight replicate determinations of 2.0 μg mL(-1) of lead in the final solution gave relative standard deviation of ±2.6 %. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination trace amounts of lead in the environmental samples such as carrot, rice, zardchoobe, and real water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sabermahani
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, PO Box 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran.
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31
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Kishore Kumar R, Siva Kumar K, Jyothi NVV, Rajasekhar J, Venkateswarlu P. Preconcentration of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions in edible fish organs by solid phase extraction using triton X-100 resin. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934813050110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Kara D, Fisher A. Modified Silica Gels and Their Use for the Preconcentration of Trace Elements. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2011.608765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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33
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Jan MR, Shah J, Sadia M, Atta-ul-Haq. Preconcentration and Determination of Pb (II) in Aqueous Samples using Functionalized Dowex 1X8. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2011.609386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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34
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Sadeghi S, Aboobakri E. Magnetic nanoparticles with an imprinted polymer coating for the selective extraction of uranyl ions. Mikrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-012-0800-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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35
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Biosorption behaviors of biosorbents based on microorganisms immobilized by Ca-alginate for removing lead (II) from aqueous solution. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-010-0434-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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36
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Chamjangali MA, Bagherian G, Mokhlesian A, Bahramian B. Synthesis and application of chloromethylated polystyrene modified with 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-oxime thiosemicarbazone (PPDOT) as a new sorbent for the on-line preconcentration and determination of copper in water, soil, and food samples by FAAS. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 192:1641-1649. [PMID: 21794982 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2011] [Revised: 05/28/2011] [Accepted: 06/29/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report a simple and sensitive on-line solid phase extraction system for the preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). This method is based upon the on-line retention of copper at pH 5.0 on a minicolumn packed with chloromethylated polystyrene modified by 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-oxime thiosemicarbazone (PPDOT) as a new solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent. The retained Cu(II) ions were eluted with 1.0M HNO(3), and transported directly to FAAS for determination. Several chemical and flow variables were studied and optimized for a quantitative preconcentration and determination of copper(II). At the optimized conditions, for preconcentration of 10.0 mL of a sample solution, a linear calibration graph was obtained over the concentration range of 3.00-120.0 μg L(-1) for Cu(II). The limit of detection (3σ), limit of quantification (10σ), and enrichment factor are 0.56 μg L(-1), 2.0 μg L(-1) and 41, respectively. The relative standard deviation (n = 6) at 20 μg L(-1) of Cu(II) is 2.0%. This method could be applied for determination of trace amounts of Cu(II) in water, soil, and food samples with satisfactory results.
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Baysal A, Saatci AD, Kahraman M, Akman S. FAAS slurry analysis of lead and copper ions preconcentrated on titanium dioxide nanoparticles coated with a silver shell and modified with cysteamine. Mikrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-011-0586-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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38
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Sabermahani F, Taher MA, Bahrami H, Fozooni S. Alumina coated with oxazolone derivative for extraction of trace amounts of cadmium and copper from water and plant samples. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 185:945-950. [PMID: 21074321 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2010] [Revised: 09/29/2010] [Accepted: 09/29/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A solid phase extraction procedure is proposed for simultaneous separation and preconcentration trace amounts of Cu(II) and Cd(II) using alumina coated with N'-{4-[4-{1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}-5-(4-H)oxazolone]phenyle}acetamide and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Using 0.1g of the sorbent, the metal ions were sorbed at pH 7 and recovered with 5.0 mL of 0.5 mol L(-1) HNO(3). It was found that extraction can be performed from the sample volumes of 2000 and 800 mL for Cu and Cd, respectively (preconcentration factors of 400 for Cu and 160 for Cd). Obtained sorption capacities for 1g sorbent were 8 mg Cu and 14 mg Cd. The linearity was maintained in the concentration range of 0.1 ng mL(-1) to 7.0 μg mL(-1) for Cu and 0.13 ng mL(-1) to 2.0 μg mL(-1) for Cd in the original solution. Eight replicate determinations of a mixture containing 1.0 μg mL(-1) each of the elements in the final solution gave relative standard deviation ±1.6 and ±1.3% for Cu and Cd, respectively. The detection limit was calculated as 0.06 and 0.05 ng mL(-1) for Cu and Cd, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination trace amounts of Cu and Cd in the water and plant samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sabermahani
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University of Kerman, 22 Bahman Bulvar, Kerman, Iran.
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39
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Majidi B, Shemirani F, Khani R. Evaluation of Response Surface Methodology in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Lead Determination Using Ionic Liquids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2011.28103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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40
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Nazari S. Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead by Modified Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Liquid Phase Microextraction with Pyrimidine-2-thiol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2011.27087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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41
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Javanbakht M, Rudbaraki H, Sohrabi MR, Attaran AM, Badiei A. Separation, pre-concentration and determination of trace amounts of lead(II) ions in environmental samples using two functionalised nanoporous silica gels containing a dipyridyl sub-unit. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2010; 90:1014-1024. [DOI: 10.1080/03067310903045471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehran Javanbakht
- a Department of Chemistry , Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran
- b Nano Science and Technology Research Center , Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran
| | - Hasan Rudbaraki
- c Department of Chemistry , Azad University-North Tehran Branch , Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Alireza Badiei
- e Faculty of Chemistry, University College of Science , University of Tehran , Tehran, Iran
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42
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Low KH, Zain SM, Abas MR, Misran M, Mohd MA. Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper, Nickel, and Zinc Using 1-(2-Thiazolylazo)-2-Naphthol in the Presence of Triton X-100 Using Chemometric Methods. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2009. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2009.53.6.717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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43
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Kaur A, Gupta U. Application of 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol Anchored SiO2Nanoparticles for the Preconcentration of Trace Pb2+from Different Water and Food Samples. CHINESE J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200990308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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44
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Application of 1,10-phenanthroline for preconcentration of selected heavy metals on silica gel. Mikrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-009-0199-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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45
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Parham H, Pourreza N, Rahbar N. Solid phase extraction of lead and cadmium using solid sulfur as a new metal extractor prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2009; 163:588-592. [PMID: 18706760 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2008] [Revised: 07/01/2008] [Accepted: 07/01/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A new method using a mini-column packed with sulfur as a new solid phase extractor has been developed for simultaneous preconcentration of lead and cadmium in water samples prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations. The effects of various parameters such as pH, flow rate of sample and eluent, type and concentration of eluent, sample volume, amount of adsorbent and interfering ions have been studied. The calibration graph was linear in the range of 10-300 and 1-20 ng mL(-1) for lead and cadmium, respectively. The limit of detection based on three times the standard deviation of the blank (3S(b)) was 3.2 and 0.2 ng mL(-1) (n=10) for lead and cadmium, respectively. A preconcentration factor of 250 was achieved in this method. The proposed procedure was applied to the determination of metal ions in tap, river and wastewater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Parham
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran.
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46
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Zhang L, Zhai Y, Chang X, He Q, Huang X, Hu Z. Determination of trace metals in natural samples by ICP-OES after preconcentration on modified silica gel and on modified silica nanoparticles. Mikrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-009-0137-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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47
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Takahashi Y, Danwittayakul S, Suzuki TM. Dithizone nanofiber-coated membrane for filtration-enrichment and colorimetric detection of trace Hg(ii) ion. Analyst 2009; 134:1380-5. [DOI: 10.1039/b816461d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Kaur A, Gupta U. A review on applications of nanoparticles for the preconcentration of environmental pollutants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b901933b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Uses of 5-Methylresorcin-bonded polyurethan foam as a new solid phase extractor for the selective separation of mercury ions from natural water samples. OPEN CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-008-0065-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractIn this work, 5-Methylresorcin (MR) bonded to untreated polyurethane foam (PUF) was successfully employed as a sorbent (MR-PUF) for the selective separation and determination of mercury in natural water samples. Mercury can be quantitatively recovered in the pH range of 5-7. The system presented a minicolumn packed with the new sorbent, where the sample solution was passed through it for a period of time and an eluent solution stripped out the retained mercury, which was further determined with dithizone. The new matrix was characterized by using different tools (IR spectra, stability and density). The kinetics of mercury uptake by the new matrix was found to be fast, reaching equilibrium in 20 minutes. A preconcentration factor of 350 was achieved. The proposed preconcentration procedure was applied successfully to the selective separation and determination of trace mercury in natural water samples.
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50
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Wei W, Sun R, Wei Z, Zhao H, Li H, Hu F. Elimination of the Interference from Nitrate Ions on Oxalic Acid in RP-HPLC by Solid-Phase Extraction with Nanosized Hydroxyapatite. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070802548705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- a College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Rong Sun
- a College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Zhenggui Wei
- a College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Zhao
- a College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Huixin Li
- a College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Feng Hu
- a College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, P. R. China
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