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Demopoulos CA, Kyrili M, Antonopoulou S, Andrikopoulos NK. Separation of Several Main Glycolipids into Classes and Partially into Species by HPLC and UV-Detection. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079608005536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. A. Demopoulos
- a University of Athens, Department of Chemistry , Panepistimioupolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Kyrili
- a University of Athens, Department of Chemistry , Panepistimioupolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - S. Antonopoulou
- a University of Athens, Department of Chemistry , Panepistimioupolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - N. K. Andrikopoulos
- b Harokopio University of Home Economics, Department of Dietetics , 70 E. Venizelou Street, 17671, Athens, Greece
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2
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Chapter 4 High performance hydrophilic interaction chromatography of carbohydrates with polar sorbents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(02)80029-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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3
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4
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Affiliation(s)
- J Müthing
- Technical Faculty, Institute for Cell Culture Technology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
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5
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Highly-substituted benzhydrylamine resin: An alternative chromatographic support for ganglioside and neutral glycosphingolipid purification. Chromatographia 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02491033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Abstract
In this review an updated overview of current improvements on thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of gangliosides over the past decade is provided. Basic general techniques and special advice is given for successful separation of glycosphingolipids. New approaches concerning continuous and multiple development, and several preparative TLC methods are also included. Emphasis is placed on TLC immunostaining and related techniques, i.e. practical applications of carbohydrate-specific antibodies, toxins and bacteria, viruses, lectins and eukaryotic cells. Thus, this review on ganglioside TLC summarizes its power as an analytical tool for a wide range of purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Müthing
- Institute of Cell Culture Technology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Bielefeld, Germany
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7
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Recent progress in carbohydrate separation by high-performance liquid chromatography based on hydrophilic interaction. J Chromatogr A 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00306-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Fujiwaki T, Hamanaka S, Tate S, Inagaki F, Suzuki M, Suzuki A, Mori C. Tissue accumulation of sulfatide and GM3 ganglioside in a patient with variant Farber disease. Clin Chim Acta 1995; 234:23-36. [PMID: 7758220 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(94)05970-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed the lipids in the tissues of a patient with an atypical form of Farber disease who developed several clinical symptoms not seen in patients with typical Farber disease (acid ceramidase deficiency). Lipids were extracted from formalin-fixed brain, liver and kidney and purified by ion exchange and silica gel column chromatographies and further by high-performance liquid chromatography on a silica gel column. We performed structural and quantitative analyses of three lipids named lipids X, Y and Z. Lipid X accumulated in the liver but not in the brain. Accumulation of lipids Y and Z was observed in liver and kidney. The content of lipid Y in the patients liver was more than ten times that in a control. The structures of lipids X, Y and Z were confirmed by means of 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and component analysis involving gas liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The structures of lipids X, Y and Z were identified as those of ceramide, sulfatide and GM3 ganglioside, respectively. These results suggest two possibilities. One is that the accumulation of glycolipids such as sulfatide and GM3 ganglioside is a secondary event produced by the accumulation of ceramide due to ceramidase deficiency. The other is that the accumulation of glycolipids other than ceramide is due to a deficiency of sphingolipid activator proteins which may affect the degradation of sulfatide and GM3 ganglioside as well as ceramide.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fujiwaki
- Department of Pediatrics, Tsuwano Kyozon Hospital, Japan
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9
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Chapter 3 High Performance Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography of Carbohydrates with Polar Sorbents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60508-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
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10
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Menzeleev R, Krasnopolsky Y, Zvonkova E, Shvets V. Preparative separation of ganglioside GM3 by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)87089-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Schnaar
- Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
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12
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Rolsma MD, Gelberg HB, Kuhlenschmidt MS. Assay for evaluation of rotavirus-cell interactions: identification of an enterocyte ganglioside fraction that mediates group A porcine rotavirus recognition. J Virol 1994; 68:258-68. [PMID: 8254737 PMCID: PMC236285 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.68.1.258-268.1994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A virus-host cell-binding assay was developed and used to investigate specific binding between group A porcine rotavirus and MA-104 cells or porcine enterocytes. A variety of glycoconjugates and cellular components were screened for their ability to block rotavirus binding to cells. During these experiments a crude ganglioside mixture was observed to specifically block rotavirus binding. On the basis of these results, enterocytes were harvested from susceptible piglets and a polar lipid fraction was isolated by solvent extraction and partitioning. Throughout subsequent purification of this fraction by Sephadex partition, ion-exchange, silicic acid, and thin-layer chromatography, blocking activity behaved as a monosialoganglioside (GMX) that displayed a thin-layer chromatographic mobility between those of GM2 and GM3. The blocking activity of GMX was inhibited by treatment with neuraminidase and ceramide glycanase but not by treatment with protease or heat (100 degrees C). Further purification of GMX by high-pressure liquid chromatography resulted in the resolution of two monosialogangliosides, GMX and a band which comigrated with GM1 on thin-layer chromatography. These data suggest that a cell surface monosialoganglioside or family of monosialogangliosides may function as an in vivo relevant receptor for group A porcine rotavirus and that sialic acid is a required epitope for virus-binding activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Rolsma
- Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
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13
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Morrison WJ, Offner H, Vandenbark AA. Ganglioside modulation of CD4 does not block T-helper cell function as compared to antagonism by anti-CD4 antibody. Drug Dev Res 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/ddr.430250406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Chapter 15 Lipids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)61508-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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15
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Gottfries J, Percy AK, Månsson JE, Fredman P, Wikstrand CJ, Friedman HS, Bigner DD, Svennerholm L. Glycolipids and glycosyltransferases in permanent cell lines established from human medulloblastomas. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1991; 1081:253-61. [PMID: 1825612 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(91)90279-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Medulloblastoma biopsies are heterogenous and might contain normal brain tissue, which limits the usefulness of such tumor material for biochemical analyses. We have, therefore, examined the gangliosides and their metabolism using the medulloblastoma cell lines. Daoy and D341 Med, cultured both in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice. The ganglioside patterns in the Daoy showed a switch from a high GM2, 70% (mol% of total ganglioside sialic acid) and low lactoseries gangliosides (2%) content in monolayer cultures, to a high proportion of lactoseries gangliosides (50%) and virtually no GM2 (1%) in xenografts, but an increased proportion of other a-series gangliosides. The D341 Med showed a similar change regarding the lacto-series gangliosides from 1% in suspension culture to 10% in xenografts. The activity of five glycosyltransferases, GM3, GD3, GM2, GM1 and LA2 synthases, did not parallel the ganglioside patterns and could not account for the noted variations therein. In the Daoy cell line the LA2 synthase as well as the GM2 synthase activity was relatively high in both culture systems, despite the marked difference in the expression of GM2 and the lactoseries gangliosides. These results suggest that environmental factors play a crucial role for the in vivo activity of the glycosyltransferases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gottfries
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Göteborg, St. Jörgen Hospital, Hisings Backa, Sweden
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Gottfries J, Fredman P, Månsson JE, Collins VP, von Holst H, Armstrong DD, Percy AK, Wikstrand CJ, Bigner DD, Svennerholm L. Determination of gangliosides in six human primary medulloblastomas. J Neurochem 1990; 55:1322-6. [PMID: 2398361 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb03142.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The ganglioside composition of six human medulloblastomas was analyzed. The characterization was performed by thin-layer chromatography, sialidase hydrolysis, and immunological staining with a panel of characterized antiganglioside monoclonal antibodies. The total ganglioside content ranged from 60 to 1,130 nmol of ganglioside sialic acid/g wet weight. Neuronal gangliosides (gangliotetraose series) were found in varying amounts in all medulloblastomas. Gangliosides of the neolactotetraose series (3'-LM1 and LD1) were present in all specimens, and the lactotetraose series ganglioside 3'-isoLM1 was found in all cases showing astrocytic differentiation. This supports our previous findings that 3'-isoLM1 is a marker for proliferating astroglial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gottfries
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, St. Jörgen Hospital, Hisings Backa, Sweden
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Fredman P, Månsson JE, Bigner SH, Wikstrand CJ, Bigner DD, Svennerholm L. Gangliosides in the human glioma cell line U-118 MG grown in culture or as xenografts in nude rats. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1990; 1045:239-44. [PMID: 2386796 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(90)90126-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This study was undertaken to characterize gangliosides in the human glioma cell line U-118 MG. The cell line was grown both in cell culture and as xenografts in nude rats. A common finding in both culture and xenograft cells was the high proportion of the lactoseries ganglioside 3'-LM1, approximately one third of the total ganglioside sialic acid. Otherwise, there were marked differences between the two cell sources. The cells grown in culture had a more simple ganglioside pattern than those grown in xenografts. In the latter instance, more complex gangliosides of the lactoseries, including 3'8'-LD1, sialyllactonorhexaosylceramide and a branched structure with two terminal NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1- 4GlcNAc chains, and the gangliotetraose series were found. Another marked difference involved GM2, which in the cultured cells was a major fraction, indicating that the synthesis of the gangliotetraose series gangliosides in the former stopped at the level of GM2. These results show that the ganglioside composition of a glioma cell line is strongly influenced by environmental factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Fredman
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Gothenburg University, St. Jörgen Hospital, Hisings Backa, Sweden
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18
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Karlsson G, Månsson JE, Wikstrand C, Bigner D, Svennerholm L. Characterization of the binding epitope of the monoclonal antibody DMAb-1 to ganglioside GM2. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1990; 1043:267-72. [PMID: 1691018 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(90)90026-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Several derivatives of ganglioside GM2 were synthesized for mapping of the binding epitope of a monoclonal antibody raised against this ganglioside. The GM2 ganglioside was modified in both the hydrophobic and the hydrophobilic part of the molecule. The synthesized derivatives were characterized with fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS). Affinity of the monoclonal antibody for the GM2 derivatives was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on microtitre plates or by TLC immunostaining. Modifying the GM2 sialic acid by deacetylation or blocking of the carboxyl moiety abolished the binding to the monoclonal antibody while the cleaving of the glycol group on the sialic acid tail led to a 70% reduced binding affinity. Removal of the fatty acid (lyso-GM2) eliminated the binding to the antibody. GM2 derivatives with fatty acid moieties of 8 carbon atoms or less showed almost no reactivity. GM2 with saturated fatty acids 16:0, 18:0 and 20:0 had binding affinity similar to natural GM2, while the 24:0 fatty acid had only half the binding affinity. The results demonstrate the importance of ganglioside fatty acid composition with regard to ligand binding between the monoclonal antibody and its specific ganglioside antigen. Thus, caution must be shown in the application of immunaffinity methods with monoclonal antibodies for the quantitative determination of glycosphingolipids from different tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Karlsson
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Gothenburg University, St. Jörgen Hospital, Hisings Backa, Sweden
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Gandini C, Kitsos M, Massolini G, de Lorenzi E, Soldi A, Caccialanza G, Kirschner G. Determination of gangliosides in parenteral dosage form by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1990; 8:1063-6. [PMID: 2100588 DOI: 10.1016/0731-7085(90)80171-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Gandini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Pavia, Italy
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20
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Svennerholm L, Boström K, Fredman P, Månsson JE, Rosengren B, Rynmark BM. Human brain gangliosides: developmental changes from early fetal stage to advanced age. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1989; 1005:109-17. [PMID: 2775765 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(89)90175-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The developmental profiles of the four major brain gangliosides, GM1, GD1a, GD1b, and GT1b, were examined in human frontal lobe covering the period from 10 fetal weeks to 80 years of age. The ganglioside concentration increased approx. 3-fold from the 10th gestational week to the age of about 5 years. Gangliosides GM1 and GD1a increased 12-15-fold during the same period. The most rapid increase of GM1 and GD1a occurred around term, during the period for dendrite arborization, outgrowth of axons and synaptogenesis. GT1b showed a quite different developmental curve. It was the major ganglioside during the 3rd to 5th gestational month, whereafter its concentration dropped rapidly to term, from which time the concentration then increased up to 50 years of age. Similar curves were found for the other gangliosides of the b-series, GD3, GD2, GD1b and GQ1b. Ganglioside 3'-isoLM1 was a characteristic early fetal ganglioside which dropped rapidly to the 5th gestational month, reached a small peak around term and then disappeared during adulthood. The concentration of gangliosides of the neolacto series was larger than that of the lacto series during the whole developmental period. In the beginning of the second trimester, 3'-LM1 constituted 2% and LD1 10% of total ganglioside sialic acid. The new findings demonstrate more dynamic changes of the ganglioside patterns during development than noted in previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Svennerholm
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Göteborg University, Sweden
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Fredman P, Månsson JE, Wikstrand CJ, Vrionis FD, Rynmark BM, Bigner DD, Svennerholm L. A New Ganglioside of the Lactotetraose Series, GalNAc-3′-isoLM1, Detected in Human Meconium. J Biol Chem 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)63827-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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