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Dhake K, Woelk KJ, Becica J, Un A, Jenny SE, Leitch DC. Beyond Bioisosteres: Divergent Synthesis of Azabicyclohexanes and Cyclobutenyl Amines from Bicyclobutanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204719. [PMID: 35442565 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of two divergent and complementary Lewis acid catalyzed additions of bicyclobutanes to imines is described. Microscale high-throughput experimentation was integral to the discovery and optimization of both reactions. N-arylimines undergo formal (3+2) cycloaddition with bicyclobutanes to yield azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes in a single step; in contrast, N-alkylimines undergo an addition/elimination sequence to generate cyclobutenyl methanamine products with high diastereoselectivity. These new products contain a variety of synthetic handles for further elaboration, including many functional groups relevant to pharmaceutical synthesis. The divergent reactivity observed is attributed to differences in basicity and nucleophilicity of the nitrogen atom in a common carbocation intermediate, leading to either nucleophilic attack (N-aryl) or E1 elimination (N-alkyl).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kushal Dhake
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Kyla J Woelk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Joseph Becica
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Andy Un
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Sarah E Jenny
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901N. Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA
| | - David C Leitch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
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Dhake K, Woelk KJ, Becica J, Un A, Jenny SE, Leitch DC. Beyond Bioisosteres: Divergent Synthesis of Azabicyclohexanes and Cyclobutenyl Amines from Bicyclobutanes**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kushal Dhake
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria 3800 Finnerty Rd. Victoria BC V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Kyla J. Woelk
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria 3800 Finnerty Rd. Victoria BC V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Joseph Becica
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria 3800 Finnerty Rd. Victoria BC V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Andy Un
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria 3800 Finnerty Rd. Victoria BC V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Sarah E. Jenny
- Department of Chemistry Temple University 1901N. Broad St Philadelphia PA 19122 USA
| | - David C. Leitch
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria 3800 Finnerty Rd. Victoria BC V8P 5C2 Canada
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Zhou XY, Chen X. ZnCl2 Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reaction of Symmetrical Epoxides with Aromatic Amines for the Synthesis of 1,2-Amino Alcohols. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.1994289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, China
| | - Xia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, China
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Lim JJ, Arrington K, Dunn AL, Leitch DC, Andrews I, Curtis NR, Hughes MJ, Tray DR, Wade CE, Whiting MP, Goss C, Liu YC, Roesch BM. A Flow Process Built upon a Batch Foundation—Preparation of a Key Amino Alcohol Intermediate via Multistage Continuous Synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John Jin Lim
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - Kenneth Arrington
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - Anna L. Dunn
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - David C. Leitch
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Ian Andrews
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - Neil R. Curtis
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Mark J. Hughes
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Daniel R. Tray
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Charles E. Wade
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Matthew P. Whiting
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Charles Goss
- Chemical Development, Product and Process Engineering, GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - Yangmu Chloe Liu
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Brian M. Roesch
- Chemical Development, API Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
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Gediya SK, Clarkson GJ, Wills M. Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation: Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of α-Amino Ketones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11309-11330. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shweta K. Gediya
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
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6
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Kondo Y, Morimoto H, Ohshima T. Recent Progress towards the Use of Benzophenone Imines as an Ammonia Equivalent. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Morimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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7
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Tamura Y, Yada R, Kawasaki-Takasuka T, Agou T, Kubota T, Yamazaki T. Clarification of the Reactivity of 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene Oxides. Org Lett 2020; 22:2044-2048. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Tamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei 184-8588, Japan
| | - Rina Yada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei 184-8588, Japan
| | - Tomoko Kawasaki-Takasuka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei 184-8588, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Agou
- Department of Biomolecular Functional Engineering, Ibaraki University, Nakanarusawa 4-12-1, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
| | - Toshio Kubota
- Department of Biomolecular Functional Engineering, Ibaraki University, Nakanarusawa 4-12-1, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei 184-8588, Japan
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Calleja P, Ernst M, Hashmi ASK, Schaub T. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Deaminative Hydrogenation of Amino Nitriles: Direct Access to 1,2-Amino Alcohols. Chemistry 2019; 25:9498-9503. [PMID: 30848852 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new approach for the efficient and highly selective synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols by direct reductive hydrolysis of N-formyl-protected α-amino nitriles is reported. The commercially available RuHCl(CO)(PPh3 )3 complex was found to be a suitable catalyst for this operationally simple protocol, in which no stoichiometric amounts of undesired metal waste are generated. The deaminative hydrogenation is performed at 55 bar of H2 , using a 6:1 mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water as solvent. In addition, hydroxymethyl alcohols were prepared from cyanoketones under very similar conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Calleja
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Ernst
- Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis., BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Schaub
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis., BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany
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Kondo Y, Morisaki K, Hirazawa Y, Morimoto H, Ohshima T. A Convenient Preparation Method for Benzophenone Imine Catalyzed by Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Morisaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Hirazawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Morimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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Myeong IS, Ham WH. Stereoselective allylation reactions of acyclic and chiral α-amino-β-hydroxy aldehydes 3: Total synthesis of (+)-1-epi-castanospermine. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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