1
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Zhi S, Ma X, Zhang W. Radical Cyclization-Initiated Difunctionalization Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes. Molecules 2024; 29:2559. [PMID: 38893437 PMCID: PMC11173560 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Radical reactions are powerful in the synthesis of diverse molecular scaffolds bearing functional groups. In previous review articles, we have presented 1,2-difunctionalizations, remote 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6- and 1,7-difunctionalizations, and addition followed by cyclization reactions. Presented in this paper is radical cyclization followed by the second functionalization reaction. The second functionalization could be realized by atom transfer reactions, radical or transition metal-assisted coupling reactions, and reactions with neutral molecules, cationic and anionic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 Changjiang West Road, Huaian 223300, China;
| | - Xiaoming Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China;
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
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2
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Wang B, Liang RX, Shen ZL, Jia YX. Copper-catalyzed intramolecular dearomative aza-Wacker reaction of indole. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3858-3861. [PMID: 38497365 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06217a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a copper-catalyzed intramolecular dearomative amination of indoles via a formal aza-Wacker reaction. This protocol provides an efficient method to access aza-polycyclic indoline molecules bearing exocyclic CC bonds in moderate to excellent yields in the presence of molecular oxygen as an oxidant. It is worth noting that indolin-3-ones are achieved when employing C3-non-substituted indoles as substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bi Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Ren-Xiao Liang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Zhen-Lu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yi-Xia Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road #18, Hangzhou 310014, China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, China
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3
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Kumar R. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed 1,2-Diaminations of Olefins: Synthetic Methodologies and Mechanistic Studies. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300705. [PMID: 37743249 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
1,2-Diamines are synthetically important motifs in organo-catalysis, natural products, and drug research. Continuous utilization of transition-metal based catalyst in direct 1,2-diamination of olefines, in contrast to metal-free transformations, with numerous impressive advances made in recent years (2015-2023). This review summarized contemporary research on the transition-metal catalyzed/mediated [e. g., Cu(II), Pd(II), Fe(II), Rh(III), Ir(III), and Co(II)] 1,2-diamination (asymmetric and non-asymmetric) especially emphasizing the recent synthetic methodologies and mechanistic understandings. Moreover, up-to-date discussion on (i) paramount role of oxidant and catalyst (ii) key achievements (iii) generality and uniqueness, (iv) synthetic limitations or future challenges, and (v) future opportunities are summarized related to this potential area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravinder Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, MMEC, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, 133207, Haryana, INDIA
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4
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Nagamalla S, Thomas AA, Nirpal AK, Mague JT, Sathyamoorthi S. Ring Opening of Aziridines by Pendant Sulfamates Allows for Regioselective and Stereospecific Preparation of Vicinal Diamines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15989-16006. [PMID: 37903411 PMCID: PMC10799289 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
The ring opening of aziridines by pendant sulfamates is a viable strategy for the rapid preparation of vicinal diamines. Our reaction is compatible with both disubstituted cis- and trans-aziridines; unsubstituted, N-alkyl, and N-aryl sulfamates engage effectively. In all cases examined, the cyclization reaction is perfectly regioselective and stereospecific. Once activated, the product oxathiazinane heterocycles can be ring opened with a diverse range of nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Someshwar Nagamalla
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Annu Anna Thomas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Appasaheb K. Nirpal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Shyam Sathyamoorthi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
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5
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Dai JJ, Yin X, Li L, Rivera ME, Wang YC, Dai M. Modular and practical diamination of allenes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1774. [PMID: 36997504 PMCID: PMC10063549 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37345-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Vicinal diamines are privileged scaffolds in medicine, agrochemicals, catalysis, and other fields. While significant advancements have been made in diamination of olefins, diamination of allenes is only sporadically explored. Furthermore, direct incorporation of acyclic and cyclic alkyl amines onto unsaturated π systems is highly desirable and important, but problematic for many previously reported amination reactions including the diamination of olefins. Herein, we report a modular and practical diamination of allenes, which offers efficient syntheses of β,γ-diamino carboxylates and sulfones. This reaction features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerability, and scalability. Experimental and computational studies support an ionic reaction pathway initiated with a nucleophilic addition of the in situ formed iodoamine to the electron deficient allene substrate. An iodoamine activation mode via a halogen bond with a chloride ion was revealed to substantially increase the nucleophilicity of the iodoamine and lower the activation energy barrier for the nucleophilic addition step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Jun Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Xianglin Yin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Mario E Rivera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Ye-Cheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
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6
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Cao TY, Qi L, Dong W, Yan ZM, Ji SC, Du JL, Zhang L, Li W, Wang LJ. NIS-Promoted Selective Amino-Diazidation and Amino-Iodoazidation of O-Homoallyl Benzimidates: Synthesis of Vicinal Diazido 1,3-Oxazines and Vicinal Iodoazido 1,3-Oxazines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16578-16591. [PMID: 36450035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Amines, especially those with multi-nitrogen moieties, are widespread in natural products and biologically active compounds. Thus, the development of direct and efficient methods to introduce multiple nitrogen-containing fragments into compounds in one step is highly desirable yet challenging. Herein, we report an NIS-promoted selective amino-diazidation and amino-iodoazidation of O-homoallyl benzimidates with NaN3. By using this protocol, a variety of vicinal diazido-substituted 1,3-oxazines and vicinal iodoazido-substituted 1,3-oxazines were directly synthesized in a controllable manner. Preliminary mechanistic investigations revealed that the reaction operates through a NIS-promoted four-step cascade process. The developed method has the merits of metal-free, excellent functional group compatibility, simple operation, and mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Yang Cao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Lin Qi
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Dong
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Yan
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Chao Ji
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Long Du
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
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7
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Gharpure SJ, Pal J, Pansuriya KC. Leveraging Alkyne-Oximium Cyclization for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Isoxazolidine. Org Lett 2022; 24:8769-8773. [PMID: 36441517 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A TMSOTf-mediated highly diastereoselective synthesis of isoxazolidine bearing three contiguous stereocenters is described. This method utilizes O-propargyl hydroxylamines as a novel building block for the rapid assembly of the isoxazolidines via alkyne-oximium cyclization. The strategy could be used in the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched isoxazolidines. Reductive cleavage of the N-O bond efficiently gives the corresponding 1,3-aminodiols with precise control over all stereocenters formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Juhi Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Kaushik C Pansuriya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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8
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Zheng Y, Wang Z, Ye Z, Tang K, Xie Z, Xiao J, Xiang H, Chen K, Chen X, Yang H. Regioselective Access to Vicinal Diamines by Metal‐Free Photosensitized Amidylimination of Alkenes with Oxime Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212292. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Zhu‐Jun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Kai Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Zhen‐Zhen Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Jun‐An Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics Nanning Normal University Nanning 530001 Guangxi P. R. China
| | - Hao‐Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 Henan P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
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9
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Zheng Y, Wang ZJ, Ye ZP, Tang K, Xie ZZ, Xiao JA, Xiang HY, Chen K, Chen XQ, Yang H. Regioselective Access to Vicinal Diamines by Metal‐Free Photosensitized Amidylimination of Alkenes with Oxime Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202212292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zheng
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhu-Jun Wang
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi-Peng Ye
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Kai Tang
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xie
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- Nanning Normal University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics CHINA
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Kai Chen
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Hua Yang
- Central South University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering chang sha citylushan south road NO:932 410083 chang sha CHINA
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10
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Pratley C, Fenner S, Murphy JA. Nitrogen-Centered Radicals in Functionalization of sp 2 Systems: Generation, Reactivity, and Applications in Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:8181-8260. [PMID: 35285636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs) has plentiful applications in organic synthesis, and they continue to expand as our understanding of these reactive species increases. The utility of these reactive intermediates is demonstrated in the recent advances in C-H amination and the (di)amination of alkenes. Synthesis of previously challenging structures can be achieved by efficient functionalization of sp2 moieties without prefunctionalization, allowing for faster and more streamlined synthesis. This Review addresses the generation, reactivity, and application of NCRs, including, but not limited to, iminyl, aminyl, amidyl, and aminium species. Contributions from early discovery up to the most recent examples have been highlighted, covering radical initiation, thermolysis, photolysis, and, more recently, photoredox catalysis. Radical-mediated intermolecular amination of (hetero)arenes can occur with a variety of complex amine precursors, generating aniline derivatives, an important class of structures for drug discovery and development. Functionalization of olefins is achievable in high anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity and allows access to difunctionalized structures when the intermediate carbon radicals are trapped. Additionally, the reactivity of NCRs can be harnessed for the rapid construction of N-heterocycles such as pyrrolidines, phenanthridines, quinoxalines, and quinazolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassie Pratley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom.,GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Sabine Fenner
- GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - John A Murphy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
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11
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Kirsch JK, Gonzalez GA, Faculak MS, Wolfe JP. Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Diamination Reactions with O-Benzoylhydroxylamine Electrophiles: Evidence Supporting a Pd(II/IV) Catalytic Cycle, the Role of 2,4-Pentanedione Derivatives as Ligands, and Expanded Substrate Scope. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11378-11387. [PMID: 34344155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This article describes continued studies on Pd-catalyzed alkene diamination reactions between N-allylguanidines or ureas and O-benzoylhydroxylamine derivatives, which serve as N-centered electrophiles. The transformations generate cyclic guanidines and ureas bearing dialkylaminomethyl groups in moderate to good yield. We describe new mechanistic experiments that have led to a revised mechanistic hypothesis that involves a key oxidative addition of the electrophile to a PdII complex, followed by reductive elimination from PdIV to form the alkyl carbon-nitrogen bond. In addition, we demonstrate that acac, not phosphine, serves as a key ligand for palladium. Moreover, simple acac derivatives bearing substituted aryl groups outperform acac in the catalytic reactions, and phosphines inhibit catalysis in many cases. These discoveries have led to a significant expansion in the scope of this chemistry, which now allows for the coupling of a variety of cyclic amines, acyclic secondary amines, and primary amines. In addition, we also demonstrate that these new conditions allow for the use of amide nucleophiles, in addition to guanidines and ureas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janelle K Kirsch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Gabriel A Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Mason S Faculak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - John P Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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12
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Torii K, Tabaru K, Obora Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Silylalkoxylation of 1,3-Diene with Alcohol and Disilane via Oxidative Coupling. Org Lett 2021; 23:4898-4902. [PMID: 34038134 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A regioselective and Z-selective three-component silylalkoxylation of 1,3-diene using various alcohols, disilane, and a catalytic Pd/Cu/1,4-benzoquinone/O2 system is established in this Letter. The reaction generates tetra-substituted allyl silanes containing allyl ether moieties in up to 80% isolated yield and on a 1-10 mmol scale via oxidative coupling. A wide variety of substrates, including benzyl alcohol derivates, aliphatic alcohols, and bioactive compounds such as cholesterol, are suitable for use in the developed reaction system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Torii
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Kazuki Tabaru
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Yasushi Obora
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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13
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Li Y, Ali A, Dong J, Zhang Y, Shi L, Liu Q, Fu J. Copper-Catalyzed Diamination of Unactivated Alkenes With Electron-Rich Amino Sources. Org Lett 2021; 23:4072-4077. [PMID: 33970646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic intermolecular diamination of unactivated alkenes with electron-rich amino sources is a challenge. Herein, by employing a directing-group strategy, a copper-catalyzed diamination of unactivated alkenes was realized. Symmetrical diamines were efficiently produced in a highly diastereoselective manner with readily available dialkylamines as amino sources, while a one-pot and two-step operation was necessary to produce the unsymmetrical diamines. These reactions were proposed to proceed through aziridinium intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Arshad Ali
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Junchao Dong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Lili Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Junkai Fu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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14
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Cao J, Lv D, Yu F, Chiou MF, Li Y, Bao H. Regioselective Three-Component Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines via 1,2-Diamination of Styrenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3184-3189. [PMID: 33792337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The vicinal diamine motif plays a significant role in natural products, drug design, and organic synthesis, and development of synthetic methods for the synthesis of diamines is a long-standing interest. Herein, we report a regioselective intermolecular three-component vicinal diamination of styrenes with acetonitrile and azodicarboxylates. The diamination products can be produced in moderate to excellent yields via the Ritter reaction. Synthetic applications and theoretical studies of this reaction have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Daqi Lv
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Fei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Mong-Feng Chiou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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15
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Wu Z, Hu M, Li J, Wu W, Jiang H. Recent advances in aminative difunctionalization of alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3036-3054. [PMID: 33734255 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02446e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes are versatile building blocks in modern organic synthesis. In the difunctionalization reactions of alkenes, two functional groups can be simultaneously introduced into the π system. This is an efficient strategy for the synthesis of multifunctional compounds with complex structures and has the advantages of atom and step economy. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds are widely found in natural products and synthetic compounds, such as dyes, pesticides, medicines, artificial resins, and so on. Many natural products with high biological activity and a broad range of drugs have nitrogen-containing functional groups. The research on the construction methods of C-N bonds has always been one of the most important tasks in organic synthesis, especially in drug synthesis, and the synthetic methods starting from simple and easily available raw materials have been a topic of interest to chemists. The aminative difunctionalization of alkenes can efficiently construct C-N bonds, and at the same time, prepare some compounds that usually require multiple steps of reaction. It is one of the most effective strategies for the simple and efficient synthesis of functionalized nitrogen-containing compounds. This review outlines the major developments focusing on the transition metal-catalyzed or metal-free diamination, aminohalogenation, aminocarbonation, amino-oxidation and aminoboronation reactions of alkenes from 2015-2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziying Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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16
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Chen X, Xiao F, He WM. Recent developments in the difunctionalization of alkenes with C–N bond formation. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00375e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Various alkene difunctionalization reactions involving nitridization, diamination, azidation, oxyamination, carboamination, aminohalogenation, and nitration are introduced in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Fang Xiao
- Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, PR China
| | - Wei-Min He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
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17
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Guo W, Wang Q, Zhu J. Selective 1,2‐Aminoisothiocyanation of 1,3‐Dienes Under Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weisi Guo
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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18
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Guo W, Wang Q, Zhu J. Selective 1,2‐Aminoisothiocyanation of 1,3‐Dienes Under Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:4085-4089. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weisi Guo
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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19
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Deng XJ, Liu HX, Zhang LW, Zhang GY, Yu ZX, He W. Iodoarene-Catalyzed Oxyamination of Unactivated Alkenes to Synthesize 5-Imino-2-Tetrahydrofuranyl Methanamine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2020; 86:235-253. [PMID: 33336571 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Reported here is the room-temperature metal-free iodoarene-catalyzed oxyamination of unactivated alkenes. In this process, the alkenes are difunctionalized by the oxygen atom of the amide group and the nitrogen in an exogenous HNTs2 molecule. This mild and open-air reaction provided an efficient synthesis to N-bistosyl-substituted 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine derivatives, which are important motifs in drug development and biological studies. Mechanistic study based on experiments and density functional theory calculations showed that this transformation proceeds via activation of the substrate alkene by an in situ generated cationic iodonium(III) intermediate, which is subsequently attacked by an oxygen atom (instead of nitrogen) of amides to form a five-membered ring intermediate. Finally, this intermediate undergoes an SN2 reaction by NTs2 as the nucleophile to give the oxygen and nitrogen difunctionalized 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine product. An asymmetric variant of the present alkene oxyamination using chiral iodoarenes as catalysts also gave promising results for some of the substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jun Deng
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Hui-Xia Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Lu-Wen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Guan-Yu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wei He
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
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20
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Vicinal difunctionalization of carbon-carbon double bond for the platform synthesis of trifluoroalkyl amines. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5924. [PMID: 33230122 PMCID: PMC7683743 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19748-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Regioselective vicinal diamination of carbon-carbon double bonds with two different amines is a synthetic challenge under transition metal-free conditions, especially for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated amines. However, the synthesis of ethylene diamines and fluorinated amine compounds is demanded, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. Herein, we demonstrate that the controllable double nucleophilic functionalization of an activated alkene synthon, originated from a trifluoropropenyliodonium salt with two distinct nucleophiles, enables the selective synthesis of trifluoromethylated ethylene amines and diamines on broad scale with high efficiency under mild reaction conditions. Considering the chemical nature of the reactants, our synthetic approach brings forth an efficient methodology and provides versatile access to highly fluorinated amines.
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21
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Yang T, Deng Z, Wang KH, Li P, Huang D, Su Y, Hu Y. Synthesis of CF 3-Substituted 1,6-Dihydropyridazines by Copper-Promoted Cascade Oxidation/Cyclization of Trifluoromethylated Homoallylic N-Acylhydrazines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12304-12314. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhoubin Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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22
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Wu F, Ariyarathna JP, Alom NE, Kaur N, Li W. Oxyamination of Unactivated Alkenes with Electron-Rich Amines and Acids via a Catalytic Triiodide Intermediate. Org Lett 2020; 22:884-890. [PMID: 31927966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An aerobic catalytic oxidation process is described for the olefin oxyamination using acids and primary amines as the sources of O and N. Our mechanistic findings point to the formation of triiodide as a critical catalytic intermediate to account for the tolerance of electron-rich nucleophiles. This dual iodide and copper catalytic system is suitable for a formal [5+1] annulation process to access valuable lactam structures and highlighted by the synthesis of the pharmaceutical Zamifenacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering , The University of Toledo , 2801 West Bancroft Street , Toledo , Ohio 43606 , United States
| | - Jeewani P Ariyarathna
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering , The University of Toledo , 2801 West Bancroft Street , Toledo , Ohio 43606 , United States
| | - Nur-E Alom
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering , The University of Toledo , 2801 West Bancroft Street , Toledo , Ohio 43606 , United States
| | - Navdeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering , The University of Toledo , 2801 West Bancroft Street , Toledo , Ohio 43606 , United States
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering , The University of Toledo , 2801 West Bancroft Street , Toledo , Ohio 43606 , United States
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23
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Yang S, Chen Y, Ding Z. Recent progress of 1,1-difunctionalization of olefins. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6983-7001. [PMID: 32966541 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01323d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Olefins are a very important class of compounds and broadly used in the construction of various synthetic building blocks and practical industrial production. The difunctionalization of olefins provides one of the most powerful methods for the C-C or C-X bond formation with a rapid increase of the molecular complexity and synthetic value economically and effectively. Compared with the vigorous growth and abundant achievements of 1,2-difunctionalization of olefins, 1,1-difunctionalization is a relatively emerging and inadequately exploited research direction, despite being tremendously attractive from synthetic perspectives. In this minireview, we provide a brief overview of the advancements of 1,1-difunctionalization of olefins in the past twenty years, and prospects of future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Yuhang Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
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24
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Lee S, Jang YJ, Phipps EJT, Lei H, Rovis T. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Three-Component 1,2-Diamination of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020; 52:1247-1252. [PMID: 34290458 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
We report a three-component diamination of simple unactivated alkenes using an electrophilic nitrene source and amine nucleophiles. The reaction provides rapid access to 1,2-vicinal diamines from terminal alkenes through a one-pot protocol. The transformation proceeds smoothly with excellent tolerance for a broad array of primary and secondary amines, affording the desired product with good yield and regioselectivity. The mechanism is proposed to proceed through a Rh(III)-catalyzed aziridination of alkenes with subsequent ring opening by primary or secondary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Young Jin Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Erik J T Phipps
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Honghui Lei
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
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25
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Chen S, Chen W, Chen X, Chen G, Ackermann L, Tian X. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Oxyamination of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones: Synthesis of Dihydropyrazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:7787-7790. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Wenming Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Production Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China
| | - Xu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Guifang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Xu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
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26
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Wang L, Wang C. Copper-Catalyzed Diamination of Oxime Ester-Tethered Unactivated Alkenes with Unprotected Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6547-6556. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
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27
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Fan Z, Pan Z, Huang L, Cheng J. Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic 6-Endo-Trig Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones for the Divergent Synthesis of Dihydropyridazines and Pyridazines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4236-4245. [PMID: 30883118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A divergent synthetic strategy to 1,6-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines through Cu(II)-catalyzed controllable aerobic 6-endo-trig cyclization was developed. The selectivity can be rationally tuned via the judicious choice of reaction solvent. It was found that the 1,6-dihydropyridazines were obtained in moderate to high yields with CH3CN as the reaction solvent, whereas employment of AcOH directly afforded pyridazines in up to 92% yields, probably arising from the oxidation of the in situ generated 1,6-dihydropyridazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , 2 Xueyuan Road , Fuzhou 350116 , P. R. China
| | - Zhangjin Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , 2 Xueyuan Road , Fuzhou 350116 , P. R. China
| | - Liangsen Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , 2 Xueyuan Road , Fuzhou 350116 , P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , 2 Xueyuan Road , Fuzhou 350116 , P. R. China
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28
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Pratap K, Kumar A. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Dehydrogenative Carboamination of Alkenes with Amines and N-Substituted Isatin. Org Lett 2018; 20:7451-7454. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kemant Pratap
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow-226031, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
| | - Atul Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow-226031, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
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29
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Li C, Qi ZC, Yang Q, Qiang XY, Yang SD. Visible-Light-Catalyzed Phosphonation-Annulation: an Efficient Strategy to Synthesize β-Phosphonopyrrolidines and β-Phosphonolactones. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Zhi-Chao Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Qiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Xiao-Yue Qiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
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30
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Chen F, Lai SQ, Zhu FF, Meng Q, Jiang Y, Yu W, Han B. Cu-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Annulations of Alkyne-Tethered N-Alkoxyamides with Air: Facile Access to Isoxazolidine/1,2-Oxazinane-Fused Isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Qiang Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bing Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
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31
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Chen M, Qi L, Chen JM, Ren PX, Du J, Wang LJ, Li W. Synthesis of acyloxyl pyrazolines by copper-mediated aminoacyloxylation of unsaturated ketohydrazones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5136-5143. [PMID: 29961788 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01114a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and step-economical copper-mediated intra-/intermolecular aminoacyloxylation of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones has been developed. Copper carboxylates serve as both reaction promoters and carboxylate sources in these easily conducted reactions. This method provides straightforward access to diversely useful acyloxyl pyrazolines, which are hard to access traditionally, in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manman Chen
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.
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32
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Peterson LJ, Kirsch JK, Wolfe JP. Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Diamination Reactions of Nitrogen Electrophiles: Synthesis of Cyclic Guanidines and Ureas Bearing Dialkylaminomethyl Groups. Org Lett 2018; 20:3513-3517. [PMID: 29874081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Pd-catalyzed coupling of N-allylguanidines or N-allylureas with O-benzoylhydroxylamine derivatives affords cyclic guanidines or cyclic ureas bearing dialkylaminomethyl groups. The desired products are obtained in good yield, and substrates bearing substituents at the allylic position are transformed with moderate diastereoselectivity. The mechanism of these reactions appears to involve anti-aminopalladation of the alkene, followed by a rare sp3C-sp3N bond-forming reductive elimination from an alkylpalladium complex that contains β-hydrogen atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke J Peterson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - Janelle K Kirsch
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - John P Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
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33
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Guo YQ, Zhao MN, Ren ZH, Guan ZH. Copper-Promoted 6- endo-trig Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones for the Synthesis of 1,6-Dihydropyridazines. Org Lett 2018; 20:3337-3340. [PMID: 29790767 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 1,6-dihydropyridazines via copper-promoted 6- endo-trig cyclization of readily available β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones have been developed. A series of 1,6-dihydropyridazines have been synthesized by this method with good yields, high functional group tolerance, and remarkable regioselectivity under mild conditions. Importantly, the 1,6-dihydropyridazines can be efficiently converted to biologically important pyridazines in the presence of NaOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Qiang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an 710127 , P. R. China
| | - Mi-Na Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an 710127 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an 710127 , P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an 710127 , P. R. China
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34
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Su JY, Olson DE, Ting SI, Du Bois J. Synthetic Studies Toward Pactamycin Highlighting Oxidative C-H and Alkene Amination Technologies. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7121-7134. [PMID: 29708344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A strategy enabled by C-H and alkene amination technologies for synthesizing the aminocyclitol natural product, pactamycin, is disclosed. This work features two disparate approaches for assembling the five-membered ring core of the target, the first of which utilizes acyl anion catalysis and a second involving β-ketoester aerobic hydroxylation. Installation of the C3-N bond, one of three contiguous nitrogen centers, is made possible through Rh-catalyzed allylic C-H amination of a sulfamate ester. Subsequent efforts are presented to introduce the C1,C2 cis-diamino moiety en route to pactamycin, including carbamate-mediated alkene aziridination. In the course of these studies, assembly of the core of C2- epi-pactamycate, which bears the carbon skeleton and all of the requisite nitrogen and oxygen functional groups found in the natural product, has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Y Su
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , 337 Campus Drive , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - David E Olson
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , 337 Campus Drive , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Stephen I Ting
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , 337 Campus Drive , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - J Du Bois
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , 337 Campus Drive , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
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35
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Wu MS, Fan T, Chen SS, Han ZY, Gong LZ. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Oxidative 1,2-Diamination of Conjugated Dienes with Ureas. Org Lett 2018; 20:2485-2489. [PMID: 29613804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A palladium(II)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,2-diamination of 1,3-dienes with readily available dialkylureas was established by using a chiral pyridine-oxazoline ligand. The diamination reaction exclusively occurs at the terminal C-C double bond of the 1,3-dienes to give 4-vinylimidazolidin-2-ones in high yields and with excellent levels of enantioselectivity (up to 99% yield, 97% ee). The reaction could feasibly be applied for gram-scale synthesis with a 1:1 ratio of the diene and the urea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Song Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Tao Fan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Shu-Sen Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072 , China
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36
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Wu F, Stewart S, Ariyarathna JP, Li W. Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Alkene Oxyamination for Amino Lactone Synthesis. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
| | - Scott Stewart
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
| | - Jeewani Poornima Ariyarathna
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
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37
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Feige P, de Haro T, Rusconi G, Merino E, Nevado C. Gold-catalyzed oxidative aminoesterification of unactivated alkenes. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2144-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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38
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Ramakrishna I, Ramaraju P, Baidya M. Synthesis of Chiral 1,2-Oxazinanes and Isoxazolidines via Nitroso Aldol Reaction of Distal Dialdehydes. Org Lett 2018; 20:1023-1026. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isai Ramakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Panduga Ramaraju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
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39
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Chen M, Wang LJ, Ren PX, Hou XY, Fang Z, Han MN, Li W. Copper-Catalyzed Diamination of Alkenes of Unsaturated Ketohydrazones with Amines. Org Lett 2018; 20:510-513. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manman Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Xing Ren
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ying Hou
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Nan Han
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
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40
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Conway JH, Rovis T. Regiodivergent Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Diamination of Alkenyl Amides with Secondary Amines: Complementary Access to γ- or δ-Lactams. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:135-138. [PMID: 29278330 PMCID: PMC5973537 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Alkenyl N-pivaloylhydroxamates undergo an Ir(III)-catalyzed diamination of the alkene with simple exogenous secondary amines under extraordinarily mild reaction conditions. The regioselectivity of the diamination is controlled by the solvent and the electronics of the cyclopentadienyl (Cpx) ligand on Ir. On the basis of a set of mechanistic experiments, we propose that the relative rates of Ir(V)-nitrenoid formation versus attack on the amido-Ir-coordinated alkene by the exogenous amine determine the outcome of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- John H. Conway
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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41
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Chen C, Tan H, Liu B, Yue C, Liu W. ATRA-like alkylation–peroxidation of alkenes with trichloromethyl derivatives by the combination of tBuOOH and NEt3. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00868j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This protocol provides a unique and innovative approach to the construction of α-tert-butylperoxy-β-dichloromethyl alkanes, employing CHCl3 as an alkylating reagent to provide a –CHCl2 group, and TBHP as an oxidant to provide an α-tBuOO group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
- Maoming 525000
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Tan
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
- Maoming 525000
- P. R. China
| | - Bifu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering
- Huizhou University
- Huizhou 516007
- China
| | - Chaochao Yue
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
- Maoming 525000
- P. R. China
| | - Weibing Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
- Maoming 525000
- P. R. China
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42
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Chen J, Guo HM, Zhao QQ, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Visible light-driven photocatalytic generation of sulfonamidyl radicals for alkene hydroamination of unsaturated sulfonamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6780-6783. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09871e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A visible light-driven photocatalytic generation of sulfonamidyl radicals, and application to intramolecular alkene hydroamination, has been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre
- Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Hong-Mei Guo
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre
- Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Quan-Qing Zhao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre
- Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre
- Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre
- Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
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43
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Wang Q, An J, Alper H, Xiao WJ, Beauchemin AM. Catalytic substitution/cyclization sequences of O-substituted Isocyanates: synthesis of 1-alkoxybenzimidazolones and 1-alkoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:13055-13058. [PMID: 29165447 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07926e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
O-Substituted isocyanates (O-isocyanates) have rarely been used in organic synthesis, given their tendency to undergo side reactions (e.g., trimerization). Herein, we show that masked (blocked) O-isocyanate precursors allow one-pot or cascade reaction sequences featuring base-catalyzed substitution with 2-iodoanilines and 2-iodobenzylamines followed by copper-catalyzed cyclization, to form benzimidazolones and 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-ones. This work shows that O-isocyanates can serve as efficient building blocks for the synthesis of hydroxylamine-containing heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
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44
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Shen K, Wang Q. Copper-catalyzed aminoalkynylation of alkenes with hypervalent iodine reagents. Chem Sci 2017; 8:8265-8270. [PMID: 29568474 PMCID: PMC5857935 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03420b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed aminoalkynylation of alkenes is achieved with ethynylbenziodoxolone (EBX) reagents under mild conditions with only 1 mol% copper catalyst. This transformation allows for rapid construction of diverse important azahetereocycles and installation of valuable alkyne groups in one step. The developed method features remarkable substrate scope for both terminal and internal alkenes as well as different alkynyl groups, presenting great potential for broad applications in synthesis, bioconjugation, and molecular imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , NC 27708-0346 , USA .
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , NC 27708-0346 , USA .
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45
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Zhou H, Jian W, Qian B, Ye C, Li D, Zhou J, Bao H. Copper-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Diazidation of Olefins with TMSN 3 in CH 3CN or in H 2O. Org Lett 2017; 19:6120-6123. [PMID: 29090941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally benign, copper-catalyzed diazidation of a broad range of olefins, including vinylarenes, unactivated alkenes, allene, and dienes, under mild conditions with TMSN3 (trimethylazidosilane) as azido source, has been developed. This reaction can be carried out in organic solvent or in aqueous solution where water is the sole solvent. The functional group compatibility of this reaction is good, which is proved by late-stage functionalizations of complex substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Wujun Jian
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Bo Qian
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Changqing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Daliang Li
- Biomedical Research Center of South China & College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University , 1 Keji Road, Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350117, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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46
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Chemler SR, Karyakarte SD, Khoder ZM. Stereoselective and Regioselective Synthesis of Heterocycles via Copper-Catalyzed Additions of Amine Derivatives and Alcohols to Alkenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11311-11325. [PMID: 28910106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This Perspective describes the development of a family of copper(II)-catalyzed alkene difunctionalization reactions that enable stereoselective addition of amine derivatives and alcohols onto pendant unactivated alkenes to provide a range of valuable saturated nitrogen and oxygen heterocycles. 2-Vinylanilines and related substrates undergo alternative oxidative amination or allylic amination pathways, and these reactions will also be discussed. The involvement of both polar and radical steps in the reaction mechanisms have been implicated. Major product formation is a function of the lowest energy pathway, which in turn is a function of structural aspects of the various reaction components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherry R Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Shuklendu D Karyakarte
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Zainab M Khoder
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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47
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Shen K, Wang Q. Copper-Catalyzed Alkene Aminoazidation as a Rapid Entry to 1,2-Diamines and Installation of an Azide Reporter onto Azahetereocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13110-13116. [PMID: 28825822 PMCID: PMC5685496 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed aminoazidation of unactivated alkenes is achieved for the synthesis of versatile unsymmetrical 1,2-diamine derivatives. This transformation offers an effective approach to installing an amide and an azide from two diffenent amino precursors onto both terminal and internal alkenes, with remarkable regio- and stereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies show that this diamination reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic amino cyclization followed by an intermolecular C-N bond formation using electrophilic azidoiodinane. This pathway differs from previous azidoiodinane-initiated alkene functionalization, suggesting new reactivity of azidoiodinane. Furthermore, this aminoazidation reaction provides an efficient strategy to introduce azide, one of the most useful chemical reporters, onto a broad range of bioactive azaheterocycles, offering new opportunities in bioorthogonal chemistry and biological studies. Rapid syntheses of 5-HT2C agonist, (-)-enduracididine and azido-cholesterol derivatives demonstrate broad applications of this method in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
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