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Zhou K, Tang L, Zhu C, Tang J, Su H, Luo L, Chen L, Zeng D. Recent Advances in Structure Design and Application of Metal Halide Perovskite-Based Gas Sensor. ACS Sens 2024. [PMID: 39185676 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are emerging gas-sensing materials and have attracted considerable attention in gas sensors due to their unique bandgap structure and tunable optoelectronic properties. The past decade has witnessed significant developments in the gas-sensing field; however, their intrinsic structural instability and ambiguous gas-sensing mechanisms hamper their practical applications. Herein, we summarize the recent advances in MHP-based gas sensors. The physicochemical properties of MHPs are discussed at first. The structure design, including dimension design and engineering design, is overviewed as well as their fabrication methods, and we put forward our insights into the gas-sensing mechanism of MHPs. It is believed that enhanced understanding of gas-sensing mechanisms of MHPs are helpful for their application as gas-sensing materials, and structure design can enhance their stability, sensing sensitivity, and selectivity to target gases as gas sensors. Subsequently, the latest developments in MHP-based gas sensors are summarized according to their different application scenarios. Finally, we conclude with the current status and challenges in this field and propose future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kechen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Lu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Chaoqi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jiahong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Huiyu Su
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Lingfei Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Liyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Dawen Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), No. 1037, Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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Berholts A, Kodu M, Rubin P, Kahro T, Alles H, Jaaniso R. Layered Heterostructure of Graphene and TiO 2 as a Highly Sensitive and Stable Photoassisted NO 2 Sensor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:43827-43837. [PMID: 39110038 PMCID: PMC11345727 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c08151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
As an atomically thin electric conductor with a low density of highly mobile charge carriers, graphene is a suitable transducer for molecular adsorption. In this study, we demonstrate that the adsorption properties can be significantly enhanced with a laser-deposited TiO2 nanolayer on top of single-layer CVD graphene, whereas the effective charge transfer between the TiO2-adsorbed gas molecules and graphene is retained through the interface. The formation of such a heterostructure with optimally a monolayer thick oxide combined with ultraviolet irradiation (wavelength 365 nm, intensity <1 mW/mm2) dramatically enhances the gas-sensing properties. It provides an outstanding sensitivity for detecting NO2 in the range of a few ppb to a few hundred ppb-s in air, with response times below 30 s at room temperature. The effect of visible light (436 and 546 nm) was much weaker, indicating that the excitations due to light absorption in TiO2 play an essential role, while the characteristics of gas responses imply the involvement of both photoinduced adsorption and desorption. The sensing mechanism was confirmed by theoretical simulations on a NO2@Ti8O16C50 complex under periodic boundary conditions. The proposed sensor structure has significant additional merits, such as relative insensitivity to other polluting gases (CO, SO2, NH3) and air humidity, as well as long-term stability (>2 years) in ambient air. The results pave the way for an emerging class of gas sensor structures based on stacked 2D materials incorporating highly charge-sensitive transducer and selective receptor layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artjom Berholts
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Street 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia
| | - Margus Kodu
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Street 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia
| | - Pavel Rubin
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Street 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia
| | - Tauno Kahro
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Street 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia
| | - Harry Alles
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Street 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia
| | - Raivo Jaaniso
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Street 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia
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Fan C, Yang J, Mehrez JAA, Zhang Y, Quan W, Wu J, Liu X, Zeng M, Hu N, Wang T, Tian B, Fan X, Yang Z. Mesoporous and Encapsulated In 2O 3/Ti 3C 2T x Schottky Heterojunctions for Rapid and ppb-Level NO 2 Detection at Room Temperature. ACS Sens 2024; 9:2372-2382. [PMID: 38401047 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Rapid and ultrasensitive detection of toxic gases at room temperature is highly desired in health protection but presents grand challenges in the sensing materials reported so far. Here, we present a gas sensor based on novel zero dimensional (0D)/two dimensional (2D) indium oxide (In2O3)/titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) Schottky heterostructures with a high surface area and rich oxygen vacancies for parts per billion (ppb) level nitrogen dioxide (NO2) detection at room temperature. The In2O3/Ti3C2Tx gas sensor exhibits a fast response time (4 s), good response (193.45% to 250 ppb NO2), high selectivity, and excellent cycling stability. The rich surface oxygen vacancies play the role of active sites for the adsorption of NO2 molecules, and the Schottky junctions effectively adjust the charge-transfer behavior through the conduction tunnel in the sensing material. Furthermore, In2O3 nanoparticles almost fully cover the Ti3C2Tx nanosheets which can avoid the oxidation of Ti3C2Tx, thus contributing to the good cycling stability of the sensing materials. This work sheds light on the sensing mechanism of heterojunction nanostructures and provides an efficient pathway to construct high-performance gas sensors through the rational design of active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Fan
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Yang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jaafar Abdul-Aziz Mehrez
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yongwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Quan
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wu
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Min Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Nantao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Bing Tian
- Digital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510700, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Fan
- Digital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510700, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Casanova-Chafer J, Garcia-Aboal R, Llobet E, Atienzar P. Enhanced CO 2 Sensing by Oxygen Plasma-Treated Perovskite-Graphene Nanocomposites. ACS Sens 2024; 9:830-839. [PMID: 38320174 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming and climate change. The development of sensitive CO2 sensors is crucial for environmental and industrial applications. This paper presents a novel CO2 sensor based on perovskite nanocrystals immobilized on graphene and functionalized with oxygen plasma treatment. The impact of this post-treatment method was thoroughly investigated using various characterization techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The detection of CO2 at parts per million (ppm) levels demonstrated that the hybrids subjected to 5 min of oxygen plasma treatment exhibited a 3-fold improvement in sensing performance compared to untreated layers. Consequently, the CO2 sensing capability of the oxygen-treated samples showed a limit of detection and limit of quantification of 6.9 and 22.9 ppm, respectively. Furthermore, the influence of ambient moisture on the CO2 sensing performance was also evaluated, revealing a significant effect of oxygen plasma treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Casanova-Chafer
- Chimie des Interactions Plasma Surface, Université de Mons, Mons 7000, Belgium
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Rocio Garcia-Aboal
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia 46022, Spain
| | - Eduard Llobet
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
- Research Institute in Sustainability, Climate Change and Energy Transition (IU-RESCAT), Vila-seca 43480, Spain
| | - Pedro Atienzar
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia 46022, Spain
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Kim J, John AT, Li H, Huang CY, Chi Y, Anandan PR, Murugappan K, Tang J, Lin CH, Hu L, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Tricoli A, Chu D, Wu T. High-Performance Optoelectronic Gas Sensing Based on All-Inorganic Mixed-Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals with Halide Engineering. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300417. [PMID: 37330645 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Gas sensors are of great interest to portable and miniaturized sensing technologies with applications ranging from air quality monitoring to explosive detection and medical diagnostics, but the existing chemiresistive NO2 sensors still suffer from issues such as poor sensitivity, high operating temperature, and slow recovery. Herein, a high-performance NO2 sensors based on all-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) is reported, achieving room temperature operation with ultra-fast response and recovery time. After tailoring the halide composition, superior sensitivity of ≈67 at 8 ppm NO2 is obtained in CsPbI2 Br PNC sensors with a detection level down to 2 ppb, which outperforms other nanomaterial-based NO2 sensors. Furthermore, the remarkable optoelectronic properties of such PNCs enable dual-mode operation, i.e., chemiresistive and chemioptical sensing, presenting a new and versatile platform for advancing high-performance, point-of-care NO2 detection technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyun Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Alishba T John
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering Chemistry, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
| | - Hanchen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Chien-Yu Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Yuan Chi
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Pradeep Raja Anandan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Krishnan Murugappan
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Mineral Resources, Clayton South, Victoria, 3169, Australia
| | - Jianbo Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Chun-Ho Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Long Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2019, Australia
| | - Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Antonio Tricoli
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering Chemistry, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Dewei Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Tom Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
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Ou K, Wang Y, Zhang W, Tang Y, Ni Y, Xia Y, Wang H. Highly Sensitive H 2S Gas Sensor Based on a Lead-Free CsCu 2I 3 Perovskite Film at Room Temperature. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:48326-48335. [PMID: 38144075 PMCID: PMC10733916 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Recently, there have been reports of lead halide perovskite-based sensors demonstrating their potential for gas sensing applications. However, the toxicity of lead and the instability of lead-based perovskites have limited their applications. This study addressed this issue by developing a H2S gas sensor based on a lead-free CsCu2I3 film prepared using a one-step CVD method. The sensor demonstrated excellent sensing properties, including a high response and selectivity toward H2S, even at low concentrations (0.2 ppm) at room temperature. Furthermore, a reasonable sensing mechanism was proposed. It is suggested that the sensing mechanism sheds light on the role of defects in perovskite materials, the impact of H2S as an electron donor, and the occurrence of reversible chemical reactions. These findings suggest that lead-free CsCu2I3 has great potential in the field of H2S gas sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Ou
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Wenting Zhang
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Yongliang Tang
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Yuxiang Ni
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Yudong Xia
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- School of Physical Science
and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
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Gu Y, Xu Z, Fan F, Wei L, Wu T, Li Q. Highly Breathable, Stretchable, and Tailorable TPU Foam for Flexible Gas Sensors. ACS Sens 2023; 8:3772-3780. [PMID: 37842874 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Continuous real-time monitoring of air quality is of great significance in the realms of environmental monitoring, personal safety, and healthcare. Recently, flexible gas sensors have gained great popularity for their potential to be integrated into various smart wearable electronics and display devices. However, the development of gas sensors with superior sensitivity, breathability, and stretchability remains a challenge. Here, a new high porosity thermoplastic polyurethane (HP-TPU) foam was reported for gas sensors, which exhibited large three-dimensional network structures and excellent mechanical properties. The HP-TPU foam was achieved by using a simple steam-induced method, which was suitable for mass production. The unique structure endowed this foam with 77.5% porosity, 260% strain ability, and 0.45 MPa Young's modulus, which improved 35, 31, and 80%, respectively, compared to previously reported traditional TPU foam (T-TPU) prepared by the drying method. In addition, the foam presented high gas permeability (312 g/m-2, 24 h) and excellent stability, and it remained undamaged even after 2000 cycles at 70% strain. The sensing material was coated on a PET flexible interdigital electrode and sandwiched between two HP-TPU foam layers for a gas sensitivity test. Due to the easy diffusion of gas between the pores and contact with the sensing materials, the HP-TPU foam exhibited a significant reduction of 85% in average response time and 46% in average recovery time, compared to the T-TPU foam. A wearable sensing device, comprising sensing, data processing, and wireless transmission modules, was successfully developed to enable outdoor testing and achieved a detection range at the ppb level. Finally, the cytotoxicity test results confirmed that this flexible gas sensor did not harm human health. These results proved that this HP-TPU foam was an ideal matrix for the flexible gas sensor, exhibiting great application potential in the fields of seamless human-machine integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuefeng Gu
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zhoukang Xu
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Feifan Fan
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lisi Wei
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tiancheng Wu
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qiuhong Li
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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Dmonte DJ, Bhardwaj A, Wilhelm M, Fischer T, Kuřitka I, Mathur S. Sub PPM Detection of NO 2 Using Strontium Doped Bismuth Ferrite Nanostructures. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:644. [PMID: 36985051 PMCID: PMC10058199 DOI: 10.3390/mi14030644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The present work investigates the NO2 sensing properties of acceptor-doped ferrite perovskite nanostructures. The Sr-doped BiFeO3 nanostructures were synthesized by a salt precursor-based modified pechini method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The synthesized materials were drop coated to fabricate chemoresistive gas sensors, delivering a maximum sensitivity of 5.2 towards 2 ppm NO2 at 260 °C. The recorded values of response and recovery time are 95 s and 280 s, respectively. The sensor based on Bi0.8Sr0.2FeO3-δ (BSFO) that was operated was shown to have a LOD (limit of detection) as low as 200 ppb. The sensor proved to be promising for repeatability and selectivity measurements, indicating that the Sr doping Bismuth ferrite could be a potentially competitive material for sensing applications. A relevant gas-sensing mechanism is also proposed based on the surface adsorption and reaction behavior of the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- David John Dmonte
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Tr. Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic;
| | - Aman Bhardwaj
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Michael Wilhelm
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Thomas Fischer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Ivo Kuřitka
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Tr. Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic;
| | - Sanjay Mathur
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany
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Mirica KA. Materials Matter: Advancing Sensor Science through Innovation in Materials Chemistry. ACS Sens 2022; 7:3580-3581. [PMID: 36562175 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c02675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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