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Wang W, Bi Y, Ye J, Chen C, Bi X. Origin traceability of Cordyceps sinensis based on trace elements and stable isotope fingerprints. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169591. [PMID: 38154647 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Cordyceps sinensis is a kind of valuable Chinese herbal medicine, and its quality and price depend on the place of origin. Building a traceability system for Cordyceps sinensis products is an effective way to protect Cordyceps sinensis geographical indication products and consumers. In this study, concentrations of 45 trace elements and stable C, N, and Pb isotopes were used to distinguish Cordyceps sinensis samples from different habitats and different varieties (natural and artificial). The results showed that there were significant differences in the isotope compositions of N and Pb and trace elements contents in the Cordyceps sinensis samples from different sources. Stepwise discriminant analysis was used to select effective traceability indicators, and three discriminant models were successfully established. A combination of Co, Sr, Cu, Tl, and Zr indexes was selected to distinguish the naturally grown samples from the artificially cultivated ones, with an overall cross-validation correctness rate of 90.0 %; while a combination of As, Cu, Rb, Tl, W, and Zr indexes was adopted to distinguish the naturally grown samples from different regions, with a corresponding 100.0 % overall cross-validation correctness rate. To simultaneously distinguish samples between natural and artificial and between different regions, a combination of As, Cu, Rb, Tl, U, W, and δ15N indexes was employed, with an overall cross-validation correctness rate of 89.3 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanzhe Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yifan Bi
- Xizang Zangcao-Yisheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Lhasa 850000, China
| | - Jiaxin Ye
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Canzhi Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiangyang Bi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
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Varrà MO, Zanardi E, Serra M, Conter M, Ianieri A, Ghidini S. Isotope Fingerprinting as a Backup for Modern Safety and Traceability Systems in the Animal-Derived Food Chain. Molecules 2023; 28:4300. [PMID: 37298773 PMCID: PMC10254398 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, due to the globalization of food trade and certified agro-food products, the authenticity and traceability of food have received increasing attention. As a result, opportunities for fraudulent practices arise, highlighting the need to protect consumers from economic and health damages. In this regard, specific analytical techniques have been optimized and implemented to support the integrity of the food chain, such as those targeting different isotopes and their ratios. This review article explores the scientific progress of the last decade in the study of the isotopic identity card of food of animal origin, provides the reader with an overview of its application, and focuses on whether the combination of isotopes with other markers increases confidence and robustness in food authenticity testing. To this purpose, a total of 135 studies analyzing fish and seafood, meat, eggs, milk, and dairy products, and aiming to examine the relation between isotopic ratios and the geographical provenance, feeding regime, production method, and seasonality were reviewed. Current trends and major research achievements in the field were discussed and commented on in detail, pointing out advantages and drawbacks typically associated with this analytical approach and arguing future improvements and changes that need to be made to recognize it as a standard and validated method for fraud mitigation and safety control in the sector of food of animal origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Olga Varrà
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Emanuela Zanardi
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Matteo Serra
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Mauro Conter
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Adriana Ianieri
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Sergio Ghidini
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
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3
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Bontempo L, Perini M, Pianezze S, Horacek M, Roßmann A, Kelly SD, Thomas F, Heinrich K, Schlicht C, Schellenberg A, Hoogewerff J, Heiss G, Wimmer B, Camin F. Characterization of Beef Coming from Different European Countries through Stable Isotope (H, C, N, and S) Ratio Analysis. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062856. [PMID: 36985828 PMCID: PMC10057950 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The need to guarantee the geographical origin of food samples has become imperative in recent years due to the increasing amount of food fraud. Stable isotope ratio analysis permits the characterization and origin control of foodstuffs, thanks to its capability to discriminate between products having different geographical origins and derived from different production systems. The Framework 6 EU-project "TRACE" generated hydrogen (2H/1H), carbon (13C/12C), nitrogen (15N/14N), and sulphur (34S/32S) isotope ratio data from 227 authentic beef samples. These samples were collected from a total of 13 sites in eight countries. The stable isotope analysis was completed by combining IRMS with a thermal conversion elemental analyzer (TC/EA) for the analysis of δ(2H) and an elemental analyzer (EA) for the determination of δ(13C), δ(15N), and δ(34S). The results show the potential of this technique to detect clustering of samples due to specific environmental conditions in the areas where the beef cattle were reared. Stable isotope measurements highlighted statistical differences between coastal and inland regions, production sites at different latitudes, regions with different geology, and different farming systems related to the diet the animals were consuming (primarily C3- or C4-based or a mixed one).
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Bontempo
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach, 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Matteo Perini
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach, 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Silvia Pianezze
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach, 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Micha Horacek
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
| | - Andreas Roßmann
- Isolab GmbH, Woelkestr. 9/1, 85301 Schweitenkirchen, Germany
| | - Simon D Kelly
- Food Safety & Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Vienna, Austria
| | - Freddy Thomas
- Eurofins Analytics France, Authenticity Competence Centre, Rue P.A. Bobierre, 44323 Nantes, France
| | | | - Claus Schlicht
- LGL Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Veterinärstraße 2, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany
| | - Antje Schellenberg
- LGL Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Veterinärstraße 2, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany
| | - Jurian Hoogewerff
- National Centre for Forensic Studies, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra 2617, Australia
| | - Gerhard Heiss
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Bernhard Wimmer
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Federica Camin
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach, 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Italy
- Food Safety & Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Vienna, Austria
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4
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Tracking the British agricultural revolution through the isotopic analysis of dated parchment. Sci Rep 2023; 13:61. [PMID: 36624123 PMCID: PMC9829728 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26013-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Between the sixteenth and nineteenth century, British agriculture underwent a 'revolutionary' transformation. Yet despite over a century of research and the recognised centrality of agricultural developments to industrialisation and population growth, the character or chronology of any 'revolution' during this period remains contentious. Enquiry has been hampered by the fragmented and locally specific nature of historic accounts and the broad dating of early-modern zooarchaeological assemblages. To address this, we conducted stable isotope analysis on 658 legal documents written on sheepskin parchment; a unique biological resource that records the day, month and year of use (AD 1499 to 1969). We find these provide a high temporal resolution analysis of changing agricultural practices and episodes of disease. Most significantly, they suggest that if an 'Agricultural Revolution' occurred in livestock management, it did so from the mid-nineteenth century, in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.
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Shiozuka N, Katano I, Kanzaki T, Kikuchi R, Sato N, Nakashita R, Kudo S, Ikeda H, Azuma N. Isotopic Diet Analysis of the Japanese Water Shrew Chimarrogale platycephala to Estimate Their Feeding Habits and the Usefulness of Body Hair Samples. MAMMAL STUDY 2022. [DOI: 10.3106/ms2022-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nao Shiozuka
- Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
| | - Izumi Katano
- Faculty, Division of Natural Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoya-higashimachi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Toko Kanzaki
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
| | - Ryota Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
| | - Nozomu Sato
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
| | - Rumiko Nakashita
- Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Forest Research and Management Organization, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan
| | - Seiya Kudo
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Azuma
- Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
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Zhao H, Zhang G, Wang D, Liu Z, Chen R, Zhang W, Li C. Tracing the geographic origin of velvet antlers in China via stable isotope analyses. RSC Adv 2022; 12:17527-17535. [PMID: 35765426 PMCID: PMC9190275 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02649j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Multielement (H, C, N, O) stable isotope ratio analysis was used to discriminate the geographical origin of velvet antlers (VAs) of deer from ten provinces in China. Ratios of 2H/1H, 13C/12C, 15N/14N, and 18O/16O in the VA samples were measured using isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The results showed that there were highly significant differences in the mean isotopic values and in four isotopic ratios between VA samples from the ten provinces. The most significant difference among the four isotope ratios was in δ2H ratio of VA samples; regions with a more humid climate and higher average ambient temperatures had higher δ2H ratios than those with dry climates and lower temperatures. These results demonstrate that the multiple stable isotopic ratio approach is a powerful tool to help trace the geographical origin of VAs, and could be adopted by government officials to help protect consumer interests from improper labeling in VA markets. Multielement (H, C, N, O) stable isotope ratio analysis was used to discriminate the geographical origin of velvet antlers (VAs) of deer from ten provinces in China.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiping Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China 266109
| | - Guokun Zhang
- Institute of Antler Science and Product Technology, Changchun Sci-Tech University Changchun China 130600 +8617790067914.,Institute of Special Animals and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China 130112
| | - Dongxu Wang
- Institute of Antler Science and Product Technology, Changchun Sci-Tech University Changchun China 130600 +8617790067914
| | - Zhen Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China 266109.,Institute of Special Animals and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China 130112
| | - Rui Chen
- Basic Medical College in Changchun University of Chinese Medicine Changchun China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute of Special Animals and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China 130112
| | - Chunyi Li
- Institute of Antler Science and Product Technology, Changchun Sci-Tech University Changchun China 130600 +8617790067914
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7
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Dou X, Zhang L, Yang R, Wang X, Yu L, Yue X, Ma F, Mao J, Wang X, Zhang W, Li P. Mass spectrometry in food authentication and origin traceability. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2022:e21779. [PMID: 35532212 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Food authentication and origin traceability are popular research topics, especially as concerns about food quality continue to increase. Mass spectrometry (MS) plays an indispensable role in food authentication and origin traceability. In this review, the applications of MS in food authentication and origin traceability by analyzing the main components and chemical fingerprints or profiles are summarized. In addition, the characteristic markers for food authentication are also reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of MS-based techniques for food authentication, as well as the current trends and challenges, are discussed. The fingerprinting and profiling methods, in combination with multivariate statistical analysis, are more suitable for the authentication of high-value foods, while characteristic marker-based methods are more suitable for adulteration detection. Several new techniques have been introduced to the field, such as proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry, ambient ionization mass spectrometry (AIMS), and ion mobility mass spectrometry, for the determination of food adulteration due to their fast and convenient analysis. As an important trend, the miniaturization of MS offers advantages, such as small and portable instrumentation and fast and nondestructive analysis. Moreover, many applications in food authentication are using AIMS, which can help food authentication in food inspection/field analysis. This review provides a reference and guide for food authentication and traceability based on MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjing Dou
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Liangxiao Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Oilseed Products (Wuhan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
| | - Ruinan Yang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Yu
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaofeng Yue
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, China
| | - Fei Ma
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
- Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing, China
| | - Jin Mao
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Oilseed Products (Wuhan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiupin Wang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
- Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing, China
| | - Peiwu Li
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Oilseed Products (Wuhan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China
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8
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Pianezze S, Corazzin M, Bontempo L, Sepulcri A, Saccà E, Perini M, Piasentier E. Gas Chromatography Combustion Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry to Detect Differences in Four Compartments of Simmental Cows Fed on C3 and C4 Diets. Molecules 2022; 27:2310. [PMID: 35408709 PMCID: PMC9000290 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty acids (FAs) metabolism in animals represents an important field of study since they influence the quality and the properties of the meat. The aim of this study is to assess the possibility to discriminate the diets of cows in different animal compartments and to study the fate of dietary FAs in the bovine organism, using carbon isotopic ratios. Five FAs, both essential (linoleic and linolenic) and non-essential (palmitic, stearic, and oleic) in four compartments (feed, rumen, liver, meat) of animals fed two different diets (based on either C3 or C4 plants) were considered. For all compartments, the carbon isotopic ratio (δ13C) of all FAs (with few exceptions) resulted significantly lower in cows fed on C3 than C4 plants, figuring as a powerful tool to discriminate between different diets. Moreover, chemical reactions taking place in each animal compartment result in fraction processes affecting the δ13C values. The δ13CFAs tendentially increase from feed to meat in group C3. On the other hand, the δ13CFAs generally increase from rumen to liver in group C4, while δ13CFAs of rumen and meat are mostly not statistically different. Different trends in the δ13CFAs of the two groups suggested different FAs fates depending on the diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Pianezze
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All’Adige, 38098 Trento, Italy;
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (M.C.); (A.S.); (E.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Mirco Corazzin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (M.C.); (A.S.); (E.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Luana Bontempo
- Centro Ricerca e Innovazione, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All’Adige, 38098 Trento, Italy;
| | - Angela Sepulcri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (M.C.); (A.S.); (E.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Elena Saccà
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (M.C.); (A.S.); (E.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Matteo Perini
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All’Adige, 38098 Trento, Italy;
| | - Edi Piasentier
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (M.C.); (A.S.); (E.S.); (E.P.)
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Metabolomic profiling to detect different forms of beef fraud using rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry (REIMS). NPJ Sci Food 2022; 6:9. [PMID: 35087073 PMCID: PMC8795417 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-022-00125-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic food fraud is a significant challenge in the food testing sector-high price premiums, ease of access to produce to be relabelled and difficulties in developing testing strategies that can detect such frauds make organic foods particularly attractive and thus highly vulnerable to fraud. Samples of conventional and organic cattle taken across meat plants in Ireland and the United Kingdom, consisting of the neck (supraspinatus), rump (gluteus), and shin (flexor carpi radialis) regions of the carcass were analysed using a high resolution time-of-flight based rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry (REIMS) system. The resulting untargeted lipidomic data (m/z 600-1000) was used to generate PCA-LDA models for production system and for muscle type, for these models, it was found that the production system model could differentiate organic from conventional beef with an accuracy of 84%, whilst the muscle type model could identify the cut of meat with a 98% accuracy; additionally, samples can be assessed against multiple models simultaneously, reducing analysis time and sample numbers. The use of REIMS showed considerable promise in its ability to detect different forms of meat fraud; its accuracy in differentiating organic from conventional beef is superior to stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry, with the added advantages of substantially shorter analysis times and lower sample analysis costs. The ability to rapidly confirm the cut of meat also demonstrates the potential of REIMS to concurrently determine multiple aspects of beef authenticity in a close to real time analysis.
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10
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Zhao S, Liu H, Qie M, Zhang J, Tan L, Zhao Y. Stable Isotope Analysis for Authenticity and Traceability in Food of Animal Origin. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2005087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Haijin Liu
- Tibet Autonomous Region Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality and Safety Inspection Testing Center, Lhasa, China
| | - Mengjie Qie
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Jiukai Zhang
- Agro-Product Safety Research Center, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
| | - Liqin Tan
- Changgao Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beipiao, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
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11
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Bai Y, Liu H, Zhang B, Zhang J, Wu H, Zhao S, Qie M, Guo J, Wang Q, Zhao Y. Research Progress on Traceability and Authenticity of Beef. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1936000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Bai
- Laboratory of quality and safety of animal products, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Haijin Liu
- Tibet Autonomous Region Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality and Safety Inspection Testing Center, Lhasa China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Jiukai Zhang
- Agro-Product Safety Research Center Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen, China
| | - Shanshan Zhao
- Laboratory of quality and safety of animal products, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mengjie Qie
- Laboratory of quality and safety of animal products, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of quality and safety of animal products, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Laboratory of quality and safety of animal products, Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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12
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Using Bioelements Isotope Ratios and Fatty Acid Composition to Deduce Beef Origin and Zebu Feeding Regime in Cameroon. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082155. [PMID: 33918075 PMCID: PMC8069081 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to address the lack of knowledge regarding the stable isotopic composition of beef from zebu cattle reared in tropical Africa. Sixty beef carcasses belonging to the most common zebu breeds (Goudali, white Fulani, and red Mbororo) were selected and classified according to their subcutaneous fat color (white, cream or yellow). The stable isotope ratios of five bioelements—H, O, C, N, and S—in muscle fractions and the fatty acids composition were analyzed. Zebu meat from Cameroon shows peculiar δ13C values, related to the almost exclusive intake of grazed tropical grasses with photosynthetic cycle C4. It also shows δ2H and δ18O values higher than those reported in other areas of the world and correlated with the isotopic composition of animal drinking water. The white subcutaneous fat (“white type”) zebu showed higher δ2H and lower δ13C than the “yellow type”, that is correlated with a higher content of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and a lower amount of saturated fatty acid (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA). Multielement analysis seems to provide promising results for tracing the regional origin of Cameroon beef and some aspects of the livestock system, such as the nutritional status of the animals.
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O'Sullivan R, Monahan FJ, Bahar B, Kirwan L, Pierce K, O'Shea A, McElroy S, Malone F, Hanafin B, Molloy S, Evans AC, Schmidt O. Stable isotope profile (C, N, O, S) of Irish raw milk: Baseline data for authentication. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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14
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De Nadai Fernandes EA, Sarriés GA, Bacchi MA, Mazola YT, Gonzaga CL, Sarriés SR. Trace elements and machine learning for Brazilian beef traceability. Food Chem 2020; 333:127462. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Liu H, Qin Y, Ma Q, Zhao Q, Guo X, Ma L, Gou C, Xia Y, Gan R, Zhang J. Discrimination the geographical origin of Yanchi
Tan Lamb
with different muscle sections by stable isotopic ratios and elemental profiles. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Liu
- Institute of Urban Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu610213China
| | - Yuchang Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
| | - Qing Ma
- Institute of Animal Science Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Yinchuan75002China
| | - Qingyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
| | - Xiaoqing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
| | - Lina Ma
- Institute of Animal Science Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Yinchuan75002China
| | - Chunlin Gou
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro‐Products of NingXia Yinchuan750002China
| | - Yu Xia
- Institute of Urban Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu610213China
| | - Ren‐You Gan
- Institute of Urban Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu610213China
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue Chengdu610106China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing100193China
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16
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Zhao J, Li A, Jin X, Pan L. Technologies in individual animal identification and meat products traceability. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2019.1711185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhao
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, PR China
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Agro-products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, PR China
| | - An Li
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, PR China
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Agro-products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xinxin Jin
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, PR China
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Agro-products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, PR China
| | - Ligang Pan
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, PR China
- Department of Agri-food Safety, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Agro-products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, PR China
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17
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Ferreira RS, da Silva DAF, Biscola NP, Sartori MMP, Denadai JC, Jorge AM, Dos Santos LD, Barraviera B. Traceability of animal protein byproducts in ruminants by multivariate analysis of isotope ratio mass spectrometry to prevent transmission of prion diseases. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2019; 25:e148718. [PMID: 31131007 PMCID: PMC6521725 DOI: 10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-1487-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ruminant feed containing animal byproduct proteins (ABPs) is prohibited in many countries due to its risk of transmitting prion diseases (PD). In most cases the entire herd is sacrificed, which causes great harm to the producer countries by preventing their exportation of ruminant derived-products. Methods We used stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) of carbon (13C/12C) and nitrogen (15N/14N) to trace the animal protein in the blood of 15 buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) divided into three experimental groups: 1 - received only vegetable protein (VP) during 117 days; 2 - received animal and vegetable protein (AVP); and 3 - received animal and vegetable protein with animal protein subsequently removed (AVPR). Groups 2 and 3 received diets containing 13.7% bovine meat and bone meal (MBM) added to a vegetable diet (from days 21-117 in the AVP group and until day 47 in the AVPR group, when MBM was removed). Results On the 36th day, differences were detectable in the feeding profile (p <0.01) among the three experimental groups, which remained for a further 49 days (85th day). The AVPR group showed isotopic rate reversibility on the 110th day by presenting values similar to those in the control group (VP) (p> 0.05), indicating that it took 63 days to eliminate MBM in this group. Total atoms exchange (> 95%) of 13C and 15N was observed through incorporation of the diet into the AVP and AVPR groups. Conclusions IRMS is an accurate and sensitive technique for tracing the feeding profile of ruminants through blood analysis, thus enabling investigation of ABP use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Seabra Ferreira
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Natália Perussi Biscola
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Juliana Célia Denadai
- Stable Isotopes Center (CIE), UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - André Mendes Jorge
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry (FMVZ), UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Lucilene Delazari Dos Santos
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
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18
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Garbaras A, Skipitytė R, Šapolaitė J, Ežerinskis Ž, Remeikis V. Seasonal Variation in Stable Isotope Ratios of Cow Milk in Vilnius Region, Lithuania. Animals (Basel) 2019; 9:E69. [PMID: 30813522 PMCID: PMC6466278 DOI: 10.3390/ani9030069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Various studies have shown that stable isotope analysis has the potential to verify the geographic origin of foods and drinks. However, stable isotope composition is not always constant in the environment and can even change in the same area. Dairy products are of particular interest as a group of foods that play an important role in feeding the population. The composition of milk is fundamentally dependent on the feeding of the cows, and thereby on a particular environment. To better understand the amount of variation in δ18O, δ13C, and δ15N values in the milk from the same area, we measured stable isotope ratios in cow milk water, artesian water, and precipitation (δ18O) as well as in bulk milk samples (δ13C and δ15N) collected in 2014⁻2016. Different water and food sources were available during the winter (artesian water only and dry grass) and summer (artesian water and fresh grass), and spring and autumn seasons reflected transitional periods. Oxygen stable isotope ratios in milk water were relatively lower in winter and transitional seasons and higher in summer, showing the dependence on the main water source. δ13C values reflected particular food sources. This study shows the applicability of the stable isotope ratio method in linking cow milk to specific environments and reveals the amount of variation in stable isotope ratios in the same area. These results could be valuable for other studies on geographical origin determination of dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrius Garbaras
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Raminta Skipitytė
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Justina Šapolaitė
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Žilvinas Ežerinskis
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Vidmantas Remeikis
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
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Chung IM, Kim JK, Yarnes CT, An YJ, Kwon C, Kim SY, Yang YJ, Chi HY, Kim SH. Fatty Acid- and Amino Acid-Specific Isotope Analysis for Accurate Authentication and Traceability in Organic Milk. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:711-722. [PMID: 30543294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present study describes compound-specific δ13C and δ15N analyses of fatty acids and amino acids for improving the accurate authentication of organic milk (OM) against conventional milk (CM) collected in Korea. Most δ13Cfatty-acid and δ13Camino-acid values were lower in OM than in CM ( P < 0.05); however, most δ15Namino-acid values displayed weak discriminative power for OM authentication. Higher isotopic fractionation was observed in δ13Cfatty-acid than in δ13Camino-acid and δ15Namino-acid, with fractionation trends differing with individual amino acids. In particular, δ13Clinoleic-acid of -33.5‰ and δ13Cmyristic-acid of -28‰ were determined to be promising year-round threshold values for Korean OM authentication. The δ13Cbulk was highly correlated with δ13CAla ( r = 0.92) and δ13Coleic-acid, trans ( r = 0.77), and strong positive correlations were observed between δ13CVal and δ13CIle ( r = 0.98) and between δ15NThr and δ15NSer ( r = 0.90). Chemometric modeling for OM authentication produced a high quality model ( R2 X = 0.547, R2 Y = 0.865, and Q2 = 0.689) with reliable chemical markers, notably δ13Cmyristic-acid, δ13Clinoleic-acid, and δ13Cstearic-acid. Furthermore, the models developed for seasonal separation in OM ( Q2 = 0.954) and CM ( Q2 = 0.791) were of good quality. Our findings, based on compound-specific isotope data, improve the reliability of OM authentication in cases where bulk stable isotope ratio analysis alone is insufficient. They also provide valuable insight into the control of fraudulent OM labeling in Korea, with potential application in other countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ill-Min Chung
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Kwang Kim
- Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon 406-772 , Republic of Korea
| | - Christopher T Yarnes
- UC Davis Stable Isotope Facility , University of California, Davis , 1 Shields Avenue , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Yeon-Ju An
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Kwon
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
| | - So-Yeon Kim
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Jin Yang
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Youn Chi
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hyun Kim
- Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science , Konkuk University , Seoul 05029 , Republic of Korea
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20
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Blanco M, Ripoll G, Casasús I, Bertolín JR, Joy M. Carotenoids and tocopherol in plasma and subcutaneous fat colour to trace forage-feeding in growing steers. Livest Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2018.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Kobayashi K, Tanaka M, Tanabe S, Yatsukawa Y, Tanaka M, Suzuki T. Distinguishing glutamic acid in foodstuffs and monosodium glutamate used as seasoning by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios. Heliyon 2018; 4:e00800. [PMID: 30255161 PMCID: PMC6148710 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, a number of consumers have begun to appreciate more natural ingredients and have become less willing to consume monosodium glutamate (MSG) as a seasoning. By measuring stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of glutamic acid contained in foodstuffs and MSG used as seasoning, we attempted to distinguish between both using elemental analyzer-isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS) and gas chromatography/combustion/IRMS (GC/C/IRMS). As a result, seasoning MSG was observed to have a lower δ15N value than glutamic acid in foodstuffs. We statistically analyzed the stable isotope ratio data using canonical discriminant analysis, thereby differentiating seasoning MSG from foodstuff-derived glutamic acid at an accuracy of 96.7%. This method is effective for distinguishing glutamic acid in foodstuffs from seasoning MSG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Kobayashi
- Global Food Safety Institute, Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd., 2100 Tobuki-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0001, Japan
| | - Masaharu Tanaka
- Global Food Safety Institute, Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd., 2100 Tobuki-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0001, Japan
| | - Soichi Tanabe
- Global Innovation Research Center, Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd., 2100 Tobuki-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0001, Japan
| | - Yoichi Yatsukawa
- Global Food Safety Institute, Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd., 2100 Tobuki-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0001, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Tanaka
- Global Food Safety Institute, Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd., 2100 Tobuki-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0001, Japan
- Global Innovation Research Center, Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd., 2100 Tobuki-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0001, Japan
| | - Takuya Suzuki
- Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima Univ. Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan
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22
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Park YM, Lee CM, Hong JH, Jamila N, Khan N, Jung JH, Jung YC, Kim KS. Origin discrimination of defatted pork via trace elements profiling, stable isotope ratios analysis, and multivariate statistical techniques. Meat Sci 2018; 143:93-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Revised: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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23
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Monahan FJ, Schmidt O, Moloney AP. Meat provenance: Authentication of geographical origin and dietary background of meat. Meat Sci 2018; 144:2-14. [PMID: 29859716 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The authenticity of meat is now an important consideration in the multi-step food chain from production of animals on farm to consumer consumption of the final meat product. A range of techniques, involving analysis of elemental and molecular constituents of meat, fingerprint profiling and multivariate statistical analysis exists and these techniques are evolving in the quest to provide robust methods of establishing the dietary background of animals and the geographical origin of the meat derived from them. The potential application to meat authentication of techniques such as stable isotope ratio analysis applied to different animal tissues, measurement in meat of compounds directly derived from the diet of animals, such as fatty acids and fat soluble vitamins, and spectroscopy is explored. Challenges pertaining to the interpretation of data, as they relate to assignment of dietary background or geographical origin, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank J Monahan
- University College Dublin, School of Agriculture and Food Science, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Olaf Schmidt
- University College Dublin, School of Agriculture and Food Science, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Aidan P Moloney
- Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Grange, Co. Meath, Ireland.
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24
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Hammes V, Nüsse O, Isselstein J, Kayser M. Using 13C in cattle hair to trace back the maize level in the feeding regime-A field test. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0188926. [PMID: 29182681 PMCID: PMC5705144 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sections from cattle hair serve as an isotopic archive-they contain information on the cattle diet from different time periods. We tested the reliability of 13C signatures (δ13C) in cattle tail switch hair to retrospectively trace back the annual dietary proportion of maize of different production systems without having to sample and analyze the feed. Furthermore, we investigated if differences in dietary proportion of maize during summer and winter feeding can be detected in a single tail switch hair by sampling hair only once a year. We sampled hair and obtained information on management and annual composition of diets on 23 cattle farms in northern Germany. Farms differed in dietary proportions of maize, grass and concentrates as well as in grazing regime (year-round grazing, summer grazing, no grazing). We found that the annual mean δ13C values (δ13CY) of two hair sections that contain the isotopic information of summer and winter feeding is a robust indicator for the annual proportion of maize in cattle diet on a farm. The grazing regimes could clearly be distinguished by analyzing seasonal mean δ13C values (δ13CS). We could also demonstrate short term changes in the diet changes by means of δ13CS. We conclude that the method can be used in different cattle production systems to check on dietary proportions of maize for a period of one year before sampling of hair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Hammes
- Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Department of Crop Sciences, Grassland Science, Location Vechta, Vechta, Germany
- * E-mail:
| | - Olaf Nüsse
- Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Department of Crop Sciences, Grassland Science, Location Vechta, Vechta, Germany
| | - Johannes Isselstein
- Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Department of Crop Sciences, Grassland Science, Goettingen, Germany
- Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Manfred Kayser
- Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Department of Crop Sciences, Grassland Science, Location Vechta, Vechta, Germany
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25
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Hoof Growth Rates of the European Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) for Dating the Hoof’s Isotopic Archive. FORESTS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/f8120462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sun S, Guo B, Wei Y. Origin assignment by multi-element stable isotopes of lamb tissues. Food Chem 2016; 213:675-681. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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27
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Detecting animal by-product intake using stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Vet J 2016; 217:119-125. [PMID: 27810202 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Sheep are used in many countries as food and for manufacturing bioproducts. However, when these animals consume animal by-products (ABP), which is widely prohibited, there is a risk of transmitting scrapie - a fatal prion disease in human beings. Therefore, it is essential to develop sensitive methods to detect previous ABP intake to select safe animals for producing biopharmaceuticals. We used stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) for 13C and 15N to trace animal proteins in the serum of three groups of sheep: 1 - received only vegetable protein (VP) for 89 days; 2 - received animal and vegetable protein (AVP); and 3 - received animal and vegetable protein with animal protein subsequently removed (AVPR). Groups 2 and 3 received diets with 30% bovine meat and bone meal (MBM) added to a vegetable diet (from days 16-89 in the AVP group and until day 49 in the AVPR group, when MBM was removed). The AVPR group showed 15N equilibrium 5 days after MBM removal (54th day). Conversely, 15N equilibrium in the AVP group occurred 22 days later (76th day). The half-life differed between these groups by 3.55 days. In the AVPR group, 15N elimination required 53 days, which was similar to this isotope's incorporation time. Turnover was determined based on natural 15N signatures. IRMS followed by turnover calculations was used to evaluate the time period for the incorporation and elimination of animal protein in sheep serum. The δ13C and δ15N values were used to track animal protein in the diet. This method is biologically and economically relevant for the veterinary field because it can track protein over time or make a point assessment of animal feed with high sensitivity and resolution, providing a low-cost analysis coupled with fast detection. Isotopic profiles could be measured throughout the experimental period, demonstrating the potential to use the method for traceability and certification assessments.
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Zhao Y, Yang S, Wang D. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes as a potential tool to differentiate pork from organic and conventional systems. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2016; 96:3950-3955. [PMID: 26678857 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Isotopic discrimination, dietary composition and feeding regime determine the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of animals. Accordingly, measurement of the stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen can be a potential method to identify patterns of pork production. RESULTS In the current study, we investigated the carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratio in pork from organic and conventional systems. The average carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios for various organic tissues, including hair, blood and defatted meat, were higher than those of conventionally raised ones. The discriminant analysis results based on the combination of carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios in defatted meat reached a 100% correct classification. Furthermore, the variation in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of retail organic and conventional pork has been studied over 1 year. The results suggested that organic pork had a higher δ(13) C value than that of the conventional pork in all but three fortnights. Grouping of the δ(15) N data showed that the δ(15) N value in organic pork was higher than that of the conventional one throughout the whole year. CONCLUSION The method established in the present study provides a potential detection that can be highly valuable to prevent fraudulent labelling of organic pork. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Shuming Yang
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Donghua Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
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Camin F, Bontempo L, Perini M, Piasentier E. Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis for Assessing the Authenticity of Food of Animal Origin. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2016; 15:868-877. [PMID: 33401802 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The main elemental constituents (H, C, N, O, and S) of bio-organic material have different stable isotopes (2 H, 1 H; 13 C,12 C; 15 N,14 N; 18 O,17 O,16 O; 36 S, 34 S, 33 S, and 32 S). Isotopic ratios can be measured precisely and accurately using dedicated analytical techniques such as isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Analysis of these ratios shows potential for assessing the authenticity of food of animal origin. In this review, IRMS analysis of food of animal origin and variability factors related to stable isotope ratios in animals are described. The study also lists examples of application of stable isotope ratio analysis to meat, dairy products, fish, and shellfish and emphasizes the strengths and weaknesses of the technique. Geographical, climatic, pedological, geological, botanical, and agricultural factors affect the stable isotope ratios (SIR) of bio-elements, and SIR variations are ultimately incorporated into animal tissue through eating, drinking, breathing, and exchange with the environment, being recorded in the resulting foods. SIR analysis was capable of determining geographical origin, animal diet, and the production system (such as organic/conventional or wild/farmed) for pork, beef, lamb, poultry, milk, butter, cheese, fish, and shellfish. In the case of the hard PDO (protected designations of origin) cheeses Grana Padano and Parmigiano Reggiano it is also used in real-life situations to assess the authenticity of grated and shredded cheese on the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Camin
- Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, I-38010, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Luana Bontempo
- Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, I-38010, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Matteo Perini
- Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, I-38010, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Edi Piasentier
- Dept. of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, Univ. of Udine, Via Sondrio 2A, 33100, Udine, Italy
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von Holstein ICC, Makarewicz CA. Geographical variability in northern European sheep wool isotopic composition (δ(13) C, δ(15) N, δ(2) H values). RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2016; 30:1423-1434. [PMID: 27197035 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Light stable isotopic analysis of herbivore proteinaceous tissues (hair, muscle, milk) is critical for authenticating the point of origin of finished agricultural or industrial products in both ancient and modern economies. This study examined the distribution of light stable isotopes in herbivores in northern Europe (Iceland to Finland), which is expected to depend on regional-level environmental inputs (precipitation, temperature) and local variables (vegetation type, fodder type, soil type). METHODS Sheep wool was obtained from animals managed using traditional methods and located across a gradient of northern European environments. Defatted whole-year samples were analysed by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) for carbon (δ(13) C values), nitrogen (δ(15) N values) and un-exchangeable hydrogen (δ(2) H values) isotopic composition. RESULTS Wool δ(13) C, δ(15) N and δ(2) H values showed the same correlations to local mean annual precipitation and temperature as were expected for graze plants. Wool δ(2) H values were correlated with local modelled meteoric water δ(2) H values, mediated by plant solid tissue and leaf water fractionations. Cluster analysis distinguished wool from Sweden and the Baltic region from more western material. Local variation in vegetation or soil type did not disrupt dependence on climatic variables but did affect geospatial discrimination. CONCLUSIONS Wool isotopic composition in northern Europe is controlled by the effects of local precipitation and temperature on graze plant inputs, and is only weakly affected by pasture type. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cheryl A Makarewicz
- Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, D-24098, Kiel, Germany
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Cantalapiedra-Hijar G, Ortigues-Marty I, Schiphorst AM, Robins RJ, Tea I, Prache S. Natural (15)N Abundance in Key Amino Acids from Lamb Muscle: Exploring a New Horizon in Diet Authentication and Assessment of Feed Efficiency in Ruminants. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:4058-4067. [PMID: 27148901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Natural (15)N abundance (δ(15)N) varies between individual amino acids (AAs). We hypothesized that δ(15)N of nontransaminating and essential AAs ("source" AAs, such as phenylalanine) present in animal tissues could be used as a marker of dietary origin, whereas δ(15)N of transaminating AAs ("trophic" AAs, such as glutamic acid) could give more detailed insights into animal feed efficiency. Two diets based on dehydrated Lucerne pellets were tested in growing lambs, which promoted different feed efficiencies. No dietary effects were noted on δ(15)N of any AAs analyzed in lamb muscle. In addition, δ(15)N of phenylalanine was unexpectedly similar to that of glutamic acid, suggesting that δ(15)N of AAs is significantly derived from the metabolism of the rumen microbiota and, thus, are not suited for diet authentication in ruminants. In contrast, the δ(15)N of transaminating AAs facilitates an improved prediction of animal feed efficiency compared to the classical isotopic bulk N analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Cantalapiedra-Hijar
- UMR 1213 Herbivores, INRA , F-63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France
- VetAgro Sup, UMR 1213 Herbivores, Clermont Université , B.P. 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Isabelle Ortigues-Marty
- UMR 1213 Herbivores, INRA , F-63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France
- VetAgro Sup, UMR 1213 Herbivores, Clermont Université , B.P. 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Anne-Marie Schiphorst
- Elucidation of Biosynthesis by Isotopic Spectrometry Group, CEISAM, UMR6230, CNRS-University of Nantes , B.P. 92208, F-44322 Nantes, France
| | - Richard J Robins
- Elucidation of Biosynthesis by Isotopic Spectrometry Group, CEISAM, UMR6230, CNRS-University of Nantes , B.P. 92208, F-44322 Nantes, France
| | - Illa Tea
- Elucidation of Biosynthesis by Isotopic Spectrometry Group, CEISAM, UMR6230, CNRS-University of Nantes , B.P. 92208, F-44322 Nantes, France
| | - Sophie Prache
- UMR 1213 Herbivores, INRA , F-63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France
- VetAgro Sup, UMR 1213 Herbivores, Clermont Université , B.P. 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Zhou J, Guo B, Wei Y, Zhang G, Wei S, Ma Y. The effect of different cooking processes on stable C, N, and H isotopic compositions of beef. Food Chem 2015; 182:23-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zazzo A, Cerling TE, Ehleringer JR, Moloney AP, Monahan FJ, Schmidt O. Isotopic composition of sheep wool records seasonality of climate and diet. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2015; 29:1357-1369. [PMID: 26147475 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Hair keratin is a very important material in ecological and archaeological studies because it grows continuously, can be obtained non-invasively, does not require extensive processing prior to analysis and can be found in archaeological sites. Only a few studies have examined seasonal variations in hair isotope values, and there is no published dataset examining the isotope variability recorded in the keratinous tissues of stationary (i.e., non-migrating) domestic mammals. METHODS Thirty-six Irish sheep were sampled in eight farms every three months between September 2006 and June 2007. A shearing strategy was adopted to sample only the most recently grown wool in order to represent an average of the summer, autumn, winter and spring conditions. The stable isotope ratios of the ground samples were measured using two different stable isotope mass spectrometers operated in dual-inlet (C, N) and continuous-flow (O, H) mode. RESULTS Wool O isotope ratios are a good proxy for seasonal variability in climate and can be used to anchor a chronology independently of other isotope records (C, N) that are influenced by diet or physiology. By contrast, interpretation of seasonal variations in hair H isotope composition in terms of climate is more complex probably due to the influence of dietary H. The C and N isotope values of grass-fed animals varied seasonally, probably reflecting the annual cycle of seasonal variation in grass isotope values. The highest δ(13) C values were measured in summer-grown wool, while the highest δ(15) N values were measured in winter-grown wool. Supplementation of the sheep diet with concentrates was detected easily and was marked by an increase in δ(13) C values and a decrease in δ(15) N values in winter-grown wool. CONCLUSIONS The present study demonstrates that time-resolved sampling and stable isotope ratio analysis of sheep wool can be used to identify short-term changes in diet and climate and therefore offer a tool to examine a wide variety of present and past husbandry practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zazzo
- CNRS UMR 7209, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, "Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements", Département "Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité", CP 56, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - T E Cerling
- Department of Geology and Geophysics, Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - J R Ehleringer
- Global Change and Sustainability Center and Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - A P Moloney
- Teagasc, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland
| | - F J Monahan
- UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - O Schmidt
- UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
- UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Zhao Y, Zhang B, Guo B, Wang D, Yang S. Combination of multi-element and stable isotope analysis improved the traceability of chicken from four provinces of China. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2015.1057235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Inácio CT, Chalk PM. Principles and limitations of stable isotopes in differentiating organic and conventional foodstuffs: 2. Animal products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 57:181-196. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2014.887056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Longobardi F, Sacco D, Casiello G, Ventrella A, Sacco A. Characterization of the Geographical and Varietal Origin of Wheat and Bread by Means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) Methods and Chemometrics: A Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/as.2015.61010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Coleman M, Meier-Augenstein W. Ignoring IUPAC guidelines for measurement and reporting of stable isotope abundance values affects us all. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2014; 28:1953-1955. [PMID: 25088139 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.6971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2014] [Revised: 06/23/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Coleman
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA
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Braun A, Vikari A, Windisch W, Auerswald K. Transamination governs nitrogen isotope heterogeneity of amino acids in rats. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:8008-8013. [PMID: 25036536 DOI: 10.1021/jf502295f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The nitrogen isotope composition (δ¹⁵N) of different amino acids carries different dietary information. We hypothesized that transamination and de novo synthesis create three groups that largely explain their dietary information. Rats were fed with ¹⁵N-labeled amino acids. The redistribution of the dietary ¹⁵N labels among the muscular amino acids was analyzed. Subsequently, the labeling was changed and the nitrogen isotope turnover was analyzed. The amino acids had a common nitrogen half-life of ∼20 d, but differed in δ¹⁵N. Nontransaminating and essential amino acids largely conserved the δ¹⁵N of the source and, hence, trace the origin in heterogeneous diets. Nonessential and nontransaminating amino acids showed a nitrogen isotope composition between their dietary composition and that of their de novo synthesis pool, likely indicating their fraction of de novo synthesis. The bulk of amino acids, which are transaminating, derived their N from a common N pool and hence their δ¹⁵N was similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Braun
- Lehrstuhl für Grünlandlehre, Department of Plant Science and ‡Fachgebiet für Tierernährung und Leistungsphysiologie, Technische Universität München , D-85350 Freising, Germany
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Isshiki M, Nakamura S, Takashima Y, Terada S, Suzuki Y. Determination of the Geographic Origin of Eel Products by Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis. J JPN SOC FOOD SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.3136/nskkk.61.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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40
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Zhao Y, Zhang B, Chen G, Chen A, Yang S, Ye Z. Tracing the geographic origin of beef in China on the basis of the combination of stable isotopes and multielement analysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:7055-7060. [PMID: 23805792 DOI: 10.1021/jf400947y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The potential for classifying beef samples on the basis of their geographical origin was investigated by stable isotope and multielement analysis using samples from various provinces in China. C and N isotope composition and the concentrations of 23 elements of the defatted beef samples were determined. It was shown that as compared to the Tibet beef fed predominantly on C3 pasture, maize-fed beef produced in Shandong and Heilongjiang province gave rise to a significant difference in (13)C content. Significant differences were also observed in 18 elements among the defatted beef samples. Stable isotope data and multielement concentrations determined in the beef were subjected to multivariate analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant analysis (DA). Eight key variables were identified as providing maximum discrimination among samples. DA gave an overall correct classification rate of 100% and a cross-validation rate of 100%. This research has proved that the geographical origin of beef in China can be identified by a combination of stable isotopes and multielement analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081, China
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Beef authentication using dietary markers: chemometric selection and modelling of significant beef biomarkers using concatenated data from multiple analytical methods. Food Chem 2013; 141:2795-801. [PMID: 23871026 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Revised: 03/08/2013] [Accepted: 05/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work aimed to identify a combination of isotopic and molecular biomarkers in bovine muscle and adipose tissue for authentication of the diet of beef cattle. Muscle and adipose tissue samples were collected from animals one of four dietary treatments fed over a 1 year period : pasture (P), barley-based concentrate (C), silage followed by pasture (SiP) or silage followed by pasture with concentrate (SiPC). In total, 83 variables were studied including volatile compounds, colour and reflectance measurements, stable isotope ratios, fatty acids, β-carotene, lutein and α-tocopherol. Chemometric models were created for each dietary treatment using the entire and an attenuated variable set. Meat from each dietary treatment was identified with a high level of accuracy (correct classification between 90.8% and 100%) using a discriminant approach. After elimination of insignificant variables, accuracy was maintained or marginally improved. SIMCA class-modelling performed moderately well, especially with the reduced variable set (76.1-100% correct classification).
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Critique: measuring hydrogen stable isotope abundance of proteins to infer origins of wildlife, food and people. Bioanalysis 2013; 5:751-67. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.13.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Measurement of the relative abundance of 2H (expressed in δ 2H values) in tissues of plants, wildlife and people has evolved into a powerful forensic tool. The approach is based on the strong linkage between spatial patterns of δ 2H values in precipitation at local and continental scales, and the tissues of plants and animals produced on these ‘isoscapes’. Unfortunately, despite this exciting potential, difficulties inherent in the measurement of δ 2H values in complex organic materials such as proteins, as well as the accuracy of such measurements, and a reluctance to adopt strict quality assurance/QC approaches to address challenges associated with these measurements, has clearly limited this potential. These challenges are entirely avoidable and techniques now exist for the routine reliable measurement of δ 2H values in materials of forensic interest that will allow completely comparable data among laboratories.
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Stable isotope ratios of blood components and muscle to trace dietary changes in lambs. Animal 2013; 7:1559-66. [DOI: 10.1017/s1751731113000645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Monahan F, Moloney A, Osorio M, Röhrle F, Schmidt O, Brennan L. Authentication of grass-fed beef using bovine muscle, hair or urine. Trends Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2012.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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45
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Food authenticity using natural carbon isotopes (12C, 13C, 14C) in grass-fed and grain-fed beef. Food Sci Biotechnol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-012-0040-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Auerswald K, Rossmann A, Schäufele R, Schwertl M, Monahan FJ, Schnyder H. Does natural weathering change the stable isotope composition (²H, ¹³C, ¹⁵N, ¹⁸O and ³⁴S) of cattle hair? RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2011; 25:3741-3748. [PMID: 22468330 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.5284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Stable isotope analysis of hair has found applications in many fields of science because it provides a temporally resolved, fairly stable isotopic archive of mammalian individuals. We investigated whether this hair archive is modified by natural weathering while attached to a living animal. We analyzed the tail switch hairs of one suckler cow, sampled seven times over a period of four annual summer pasture-winter stall feeding cycles. We compared relative isotope ratios (δ²H, δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, δ¹⁸O and δ³⁴S) of sections of hair that grew simultaneously but were exposed to natural weathering conditions over different periods of time. Natural wear caused a loss of mass of approx. 0.13% day⁻¹, with no apparent effect of environmental conditions. Changes in δ²H, δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N and δ¹⁸O were below the detection limit, indicating that hair is a reliable archive for the isotopes of these elements. In contrast, δ³⁴S values increased during the grazing period by about 1‰, with exposure to UV radiation appearing to have a major influence on this result. The δ³⁴S values decreased during the subsequent stall period, probably due to abrasion. Seasonal variation in δ³⁴S may indicate alternating environments that differ in their weathering conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karl Auerswald
- Lehrstuhl für Grünlandlehre, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
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Osorio MT, Moloney AP, Schmidt O, Monahan FJ. Multielement isotope analysis of bovine muscle for determination of international geographical origin of meat. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:3285-3294. [PMID: 21391591 DOI: 10.1021/jf1040433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Multielemental (C, N, H, S) stable isotope ratio analysis was used as an analytical tool to verify the geographical origin of beef from several European and non-European countries. Beef samples were collected from nine different countries, and the (13)C/(12)C, (15)N/(14)N, (2)H/(1)H, and (34)S/(32)S ratios of defatted beef were measured using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). There were highly significant differences in the mean isotopic values of the beef from different countries. The results of discriminant analysis showed that the four isotope ratios were significant for the discrimination of geographical origin and that 84.9% of the samples were correctly assigned to the country of origin (82.2% when cross-validated). Beef was also classified according to geographical origin when additional information on different feeding regimens used in Ireland was included, with 85.0% of the samples correctly allocated and 82.9% cross-validated using the isotopic signatures. All of the Irish beef samples verifiable as pasture-fed beef were correctly classified and then cross-validated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Teresa Osorio
- School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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