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Sivakrishna B, Islam S, Santra MK, Pal S. Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of apioarabinofuranosyl pyrimidines. Drug Dev Res 2019; 81:274-282. [PMID: 31643118 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In view of the potent anticancer activity of the d-arabino-configured cytosine nucleoside (ara-C), apioarabinofuranosyl pyrimidine nucleosides were designed and synthesized from d-ribose as starting material. The synthetic strategy signifies that tosylation followed by in situ cyclization, one-pot controlled oxidative cleavage and acetylation by Pb(OAc)4 , stereoselective nucleobase condensation, inversion of hydroxyl group and uracil group converted to cytosine as the key steps. Synthesized apioarabinofuranosyl pyrimidine nucleosides were tested using breast, colon, and ovarian cancer cell lines. However, only compound 19a, 19b, and 22b have a moderate growth-suppressive effect against the luminal A breast cancer cell line MCF7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balija Sivakrishna
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Odisha, India
| | - Sehbanul Islam
- Cancer Biology Laboratory, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manas K Santra
- Cancer Biology Laboratory, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shantanu Pal
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Odisha, India
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2
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Structure-Activity Relationships of Acyclic Selenopurine Nucleosides as Antiviral Agents. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22071167. [PMID: 28704950 PMCID: PMC6152377 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2017] [Revised: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of acyclic selenopurine nucleosides 3a–f and 4a–g were synthesized based on the bioisosteric rationale between oxygen and selenium, and then evaluated for antiviral activity. Among the compounds tested, seleno-acyclovir (4a) exhibited the most potent anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 (EC50 = 1.47 µM) and HSV-2 (EC50 = 6.34 µM) activities without cytotoxicity up to 100 µM, while 2,6-diaminopurine derivatives 4e–g exhibited significant anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity, which is slightly more potent than the guanine derivative 4d, indicating that they might act as prodrugs of seleno-ganciclovir (4d).
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3
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Toti K, Renders M, Groaz E, Herdewijn P, Van Calenbergh S. Nucleosides with Transposed Base or 4'-Hydroxymethyl Moieties and Their Corresponding Oligonucleotides. Chem Rev 2015; 115:13484-525. [PMID: 26655745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on 4'-hydroxymethyl- or nucleobase-transposed nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleoside phosphonates, their stereoisomers, and their close analogues. The biological activities of all known 4'-hydroxymethyl- or nucleobase-transposed nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleoside phosphonates as potential antiviral or anticancer agents are compiled. The routes that have been taken for the chemical synthesis of such nucleoside derivatives are described, with special attention to the innovative strategies. The enzymatic synthesis, base-pairing properties, structure, and stability of oligonucleotides containing nucleobase- or 4'-hydroxymethyl-transposed nucleotides are discussed. The use of oligonucleotides containing nucleobase- or 4'-hydroxymethyl-transposed nucleotides as small oligonucleotide (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus integrase) inhibitors, in applications such as antisense therapy, silencing RNA (siRNA), or aptamer selections, is detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Toti
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University , Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marleen Renders
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Minderbroedersstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Elisabetta Groaz
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Minderbroedersstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Piet Herdewijn
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Minderbroedersstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Serge Van Calenbergh
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University , Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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4
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Sahu PK, Umme T, Yu J, Nayak A, Kim G, Noh M, Lee JY, Kim DD, Jeong LS. Selenoacyclovir and Selenoganciclovir: Discovery of a New Template for Antiviral Agents. J Med Chem 2015; 58:8734-8. [PMID: 26460883 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of the potent antiviral activity of acyclovir and ganciclovir, selenoacyclovir (2a) and selenoganciclovir (2b) were designed based on bioisoteric rationale and synthesized via the diselenide 7 as the key intermediate. Compound 2a exhibited potent anti-HSV-1 and -2 activities while 2b exerted moderate anti-HCMV activity, indicating that these nucleosides can serve as a novel template for the development of new antiviral agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod K Sahu
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Tamima Umme
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Jinha Yu
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Akshata Nayak
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea.,College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Gyudong Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Minsoo Noh
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Jae-Young Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Dae-Duk Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Lak Shin Jeong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
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5
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6
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Yamada K, Hayakawa H, Sakata S, Ashida N, Yoshimura Y. Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of α-d-2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-C-hydroxymethyl nucleosides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:6013-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.08.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2010] [Revised: 08/11/2010] [Accepted: 08/13/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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7
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Lee HY, Lee KH, Hah JH, Moon DK, Lee CK. Design, Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of 5-Hydroxymethyl-3-phosphonyl-4,5-dihydrofuran Analogs of Nucleotides. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.8.2139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Romeo G, Chiacchio U, Corsaro A, Merino P. Chemical Synthesis of Heterocyclic−Sugar Nucleoside Analogues. Chem Rev 2010; 110:3337-70. [PMID: 20232792 DOI: 10.1021/cr800464r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Romeo
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Ugo Chiacchio
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Antonino Corsaro
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Pedro Merino
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
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9
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Braverman S, Cherkinsky M, Meridor D, Sprecher M. Synthesis and reactivity of dipropargylic disulfides: tandem rearrangements, cyclization, and oxidative dimerization. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Synthesis of 1-(5,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-2-yl)uracil by a Pummerer-type thioglycosylation reaction: the regioselectivity of allylic substitution. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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An Efficient Synthesis of 4'-Vinylated Carbocyclic Nucleoside Analogues via Two Directional Ring-closing Metathesis. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2008. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.5.993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Oh CH, Hong JH. Design, synthesis and anti-HIV activity of homologous PMEA derivatives. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 27:186-95. [PMID: 18205072 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701795953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This article describes an efficient route for synthesizing novel cyclopropyl homologous PMEA analogues. The condensation of the bromide 8 with nucleosidic bases (A, U, T, C, 5-FU, G) under standard nucleophilic substitution and deprotection conditions, afforded the target phosphonic acid analogues 14 approximately 18 and 21. These compounds were evaluated for their potential antiviral properties against various viruses. Guanine derivative 21 showed significant antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Hyun Oh
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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13
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Jeong LS, Lee JA, Moon HR, Kim HO, Lee KM, Lee HJ, Chun MW. Asymmetric synthesis of novel apio carbocyclic nucleoside analogues as potential antiviral and antitumor agent. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:721-4. [PMID: 18066888 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701493237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Novel apio carbocyclic nucleosides 18-21 were asymmetrically synthesized as potential antiviral and antitumor agent, starting from D-ribose employing aldol reaction, RCM reaction and Mitsunobu reaction as key reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lak Shin Jeong
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
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14
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Paryzek Z, Skiera I. SYNTHESIS AND CLEAVAGE OF LACTONES AND THIOLACTONES. APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS. A REVIEW. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940709356015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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Yoshimura Y, Yamazaki Y, Kawahata M, Yamaguchi K, Takahata H. Design and synthesis of a novel ring-expanded 4′-thio-apio-nucleoside derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.04.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Wilkinson JA, Ardes-Guisot N, Ducki S, Leonard J. Novel methods for the synthesis of 5-substituted-3-carboxy-2,5- and 4,5-dihydrothiophenes and 5-substituted 2- and 3-sulfolenes. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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El-Sabbagh OI, El-Sadek ME, El-Kalyoubi S, Ismail I. Synthesis, DNA Binding and Antiviral Activity of New Uracil, Xanthine, and Pteridine Derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2007; 340:26-31. [PMID: 17206606 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200600149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Some new 6-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-(substituted methylidene)aminouracils were synthesized. Most of them were cyclized with triethyl orthoformate as a one-carbon source to afford 1,3-dime-thyl-6-substituted pteridine derivatives. Certain uracils gave xanthine instead of the expected pteridine derivatives upon using another one-carbon source such as triethyl orthoacetate or triethyl orthobenzoate. The nucleic acid binding assay revealed that some new compounds showed high affinity, chelation, and fragmentation of nucleic acids whether DNA or RNA contrary to acyclovir that has affinity to DNA only. The antiviral activity of these novel compounds showed that compounds 2e and 2f reduced the cytopathogencity of Peste des petits ruminant virus (PPRV) on Vero cell culture by 60 and 50%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama I El-Sabbagh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
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18
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Hwang BY, Lee HB, Kim YG, Kim BG. Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolutions of racemic β- and γ-thiolactones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2006.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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19
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Kim JH, Kim HO, Lee KM, Chun MW, Moon HR, Jeong LS. Asymmetric synthesis of homo-apioneplanocin A from d-ribose. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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Kim A, Hong JH. Simple synthesis and anti-HIV activity of novel cyclopentene phosphonate nucleosides. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2006; 25:1-8. [PMID: 16440980 DOI: 10.1080/15257770500377698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A very simple synthetic route for novel cyclopentene phosphonate nucleosides is described. The characteristic cyclopentene moiety 6 was constructed via a ring-closing metathesis of divinyl 5, which could be readily prepared from diethylmalonate. The condensation of the mesylate 11 with nucleobases (A, C, T, U) under nucleophilic substitution conditions (K2CO3, 18-Crown-6, DMF) afforded the target nucleosides 12, 13, 14, and 15. In addition, the antiviral evaluations against various viruses were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aihong Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju, Republic of Korea
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21
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22
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Ewing DF, Glaçon V, Len C, Mackenzie G. Synthesis, conformation and antiviral activity of nucleoside analogues with the (2-hydroxy-1-phenylethoxy)methyl glycone—a family of nucleoside analogues related to d4T and aciclovir. NEW J CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b510056a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Ravelet C, Michaud M, Ravel A, Grosset C, Villet A, Peyrin E. Streptavidin chiral stationary phase for the separation of adenosine enantiomers. J Chromatogr A 2004; 1036:155-60. [PMID: 15146916 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a microbore column packed with streptavidin particles was used, at various temperatures (0-24 degrees C), to separate the adenosine enantiomers by HPLC. Using an aqueous mobile phase, the apparent enantioseparation was high for a small molecule, varying from 11.5 at 0 degrees C to 6.2 at 24 degrees C. From the experiments carried out with a streptavidin-biotin complex stationary phase, it was demonstrated that the blockage of the biotin sites of the immobilized streptavidin was responsible for a strong decrease in the enantioselectivity via a direct and/or an indirect effect. From the analysis of the concentration dependencies of the solute retention factor, it was also shown that a reduction of the D-adenosine specific binding sites occurred at the lowest temperature. The thermodynamic parameters determined from the van't Hoff plots indicated that the D-adenosine binding to the streptavidin specific sites was enthalpically driven.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corinne Ravelet
- Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire UMR 5063 CNRS-UJF, Equipe de Chimie Analytique, Université Joseph Fourier, ICMG FR 2607, UFR de Pharmacie de Grenoble, Avenue de Verdun, 38240 Meylan, France
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24
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Paquette LA, Fabris F, Gallou F, Dong S. C4‘-Spiroalkylated Nucleosides Having Sulfur Incorporated at the Apex Position. J Org Chem 2003; 68:8625-34. [PMID: 14575495 DOI: 10.1021/jo030196w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Methodology based on the concept of thionium ion-initiated pinacolic ring expansion has been developed for accessing C4'-spirocyclic thionucleosides. The readily available racemic ketones 6 and 37 are conveniently resolved via their acetals with (R)-mandelic acid. Subsequent reactions beginning with utilization of the Pummerer rearrangement lend themselves to functionalization of the spirocyclic core and ultimately incorporation of the nucleosidic bases. Limitations to this strategy are pointed out. Acquisition of the alpha- and beta-isomers at C4' is equally facile. Absolute configurational assignments have been made possible by X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leo A Paquette
- Evans Chemical Laboratories, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
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25
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Kim J, Hong JH. Synthesis of novel apionucleosides: a short and concise synthesis of 2-deoxyapio-L-furanosyl acetate from D-lactose. Carbohydr Res 2003; 338:705-10. [PMID: 12668089 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(03)00018-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2'-deoxyapio-L-furanosyl pyrimidine nucleosides were efficiently synthesized starting from D-lactose via condensation of lactitor acetates with silylated pyrimidine bases under standard Vorbrüggen conditions. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. All the synthesized nucleosides were assayed against several viruses such as HIV-1, HBV, HSV-1, HSV-2, and HCMV. However, none of these compounds had any significant antiviral activity at concentrations up to 100 microM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju 501-759, Republic of Korea
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26
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Moon HR, Kim HO, Lee SK, Choi WJ, Chun MW, Jeong LS. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thioapio dideoxynucleosides. Bioorg Med Chem 2002; 10:1499-507. [PMID: 11886812 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00417-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of the bioisosteric rationale to apio dideoxynucleosides, novel thioapio dideoxynucleosides have been synthesized, starting from 1,3-dihydroxyacetone via thioapio sugar acetate as a key intermediate. The intermediate was condensed with silylated pyrimidine bases such as N(4)-benzoylcytosine, uracil or thymine in the presence of TMSOTf to give the beta-anomers and alpha-anomers, respectively. The intermediate was also condensed with silylated 6-chloropurine to give the 6-chloropurine derivatives and which were converted to adenine derivatives and, N(6)-methyladenine derivatives and, and hypoxanthine derivatives and, respectively. The guanine analogues and were also synthesized from the condensation of sugar acetate with 2-acetamido-6-chloropurine. All synthesized final compounds were tested against HIV-1. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited toxicity-dependent anti-HIV-1 activity, among which 6-chloropurine derivative was found to be the most cytotoxic and showed good cytotoxicity against colon cancer cell lines. Although we could not find good anti-HIV agents in this study, findings of some anticancer activity in this series will allow this class of nucleosides to be the new template for the development of new anticancer agents (Fig. 1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung Ryong Moon
- College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea
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27
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Moon HR, Kim HO, Jeong LS. Synthesis of 2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxy-2′-fluoro apionucleosides as potential antiviral agents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b203126d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Yoo SJ, Kim HO, Lim Y, Kim J, Jeong LS. Synthesis of novel (2R,4R)- and (2S,4S)-iso dideoxynucleosides with exocyclic methylene as potential antiviral agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2002; 10:215-26. [PMID: 11738624 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00266-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Novel (2R,4R)- and (2S,4S)-iso dideoxynucleosides with exocyclic methylene have been designed and synthesized, based on the lead BMS-200475 (3) which exhibited potent anti-HBV activity. For the synthesis of D types of (2R,4R)-nucleosides, L-xylose was converted to the key intermediate 14. The intermediate 14 was converted to the uracil derivative 4a and the cytosine derivative 4b. Compound 14 was also converted to the purine derivatives such as adenine derivative 4c, hypoxanthine derivative 4d, and guanine derivative 4e. The corresponding L types of (2S,4S)-enantiomers were more efficiently synthesized from the commercially available 1,2-isopropylidene-D-xylose (20) than the synthetic method used in the synthesis of (2R,4R)-nucleosides. The key intermediate 25 was converted to the pyrimidine analogues 5a and 5b and the purine derivatives 5c, 5d, and 5e using the similar method used in the preparation of 4c, 4d, and 4e. The synthesized final (2R,4R)- and (2S,4S)-nucleosides were tested against several viruses such as HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, HCMV and HBV. (2R,4R)-Adenine analogue 4c exhibited potent anti-HBV activity (EC(50)=1.5 microM in 2.2.15 cells) among compounds tested, while (2R,4R)-uracil derivative 4a was the most active against HCMV among compounds tested and (2R,4R)-adenine derivative 4c was found to be moderately active against the same virus. However, the corresponding (2S,4S)-isomers were found to be totally inactive against all tested viruses. Both (2R,4R)-adenine derivative 4c and (2S,4S)-adenine analogue 5c were totally resistant to the adenosine deaminase like iso-ddA (1). From the molecular modeling study the hydroxymethyl side chains of BMS-200475 (3) and 4c were almost overlapped, indicating that 4c may be suitable for phosphorylation by cellular kinases like the lead 3, but some discrepancy between two bases was observed, indicating why 4c is less potent against HBV than 3. It is concluded that discovery of (2R,4R)-adenine analogue 4c as potent anti-HBV agent suggested that the sugar moiety of this series can be regarded as a novel template for the development of new anti-HBV agent and oxygen atom can be acted as a bioisostere of C-OH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Jeong Yoo
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, 120-750, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Hong JH, Kim HO, Moon HR, Jeong LS. Synthesis and antiviral activity of fluoro-substituted apio dideoxynucleosides. Arch Pharm Res 2001; 24:95-9. [PMID: 11339639 DOI: 10.1007/bf02976474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel fluoro-substituted apio dideoxynucleosides ((+/-)-3a and (+/-)-3b) were efficiently synthesized starting from 1,3-dihydroxyacetone via Horner-Emmons olefination as a key step. Cyclization of fluoro ester (+/-)-6 under acidic conditions to the fluorolactone was smoothly proceeded in favor of trans-fluorolactone due to the favorable transition state with equatorial hydroxymethyl substituent. Unfortunately, the final nucleosides (+/-)-3a and (+/-)-3b were found to be inactive against several viruses such as HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2 and HCMV.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Hong
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
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