1
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Poly(bromoundecyl acrylate) gels. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03768-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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2
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Synthesis of Functionalized Six-Membered-Ring Azahelicenes. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27082522. [PMID: 35458720 PMCID: PMC9028320 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Functionalization, namely the introduction of side groups onto the molecular scaffold of a helicene, may have either the purpose of modifying the electronic properties of the parent helicene, e.g., by adding electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups, or the scope of providing the helicene with a “handle”, which can be reacted to bind the molecule to another molecule or to a solid structure, such as a carbon or metal surface, or again to allow for complexation of the helicene with metal ions. The possible approaches are two-fold: the synthesis of the helicene can be performed using starting materials that already contain a side group, or the side group can be introduced after the synthesis of the parent helicene. As azahelicenes are helicenes bearing one or more nitrogen atom(s) in the molecular framework, parent azahelicenes can be functionalized on carbon atoms by exploiting the presence of the electron-withdrawing nitrogen atom. Moreover, they can be transformed into quaternary salts, whose properties are quite different from those of the parent azahelicenes in terms of the solubility and electronic properties. This review aims to provide a survey of the different synthetic methods available to attain this fascinating class of compounds.
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3
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Chang R, Fang J, Chen JQ, Liu D, Xu GQ, Xu PF. Visible Light-Mediated Direct C-H Aroylation and Alkylation of Heteroarenes. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14021-14031. [PMID: 31497720 PMCID: PMC6714600 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the photocatalytic generation of nucleophilic aroyl radicals from simple aroyl chlorides as a universal and efficient cross-coupling strategy for the direct aroylation of heteroarenes. Furthermore, visible light-mediated direct alkylation of heteroarenes has also been achieved using unactivated bromoalkanes as radical precursors. These two strategies feature high functional group tolerance, exclusive regioselectivity for reaction at the more electrophilic position of heteroarenes, easily accessible substrates, and mild reaction conditions. Moreover, mechanism studies of two reactions are carried out to support our hypotheses.
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4
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Zanchi C, Lucotti A, Cancogni D, Fontana F, Trusso S, Ossi PM, Tommasini M. Functionalization of nanostructured gold substrates with chiral chromophores for SERS applications: The case of 5-Aza[5]helicene. Chirality 2018; 30:875-882. [PMID: 29852522 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructured gold thin films can be fabricated by controlled pulsed laser deposition to get efficient sensors, with uniform morphology and optimized plasmon resonance, to be employed as plasmonic substrates in surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy. By attaching 5-aza[5]helicen-6-yl-6-hexanethiol to such gold nanostructures, used in a previous work for label-free drug sensing with biomedical purposes, we successfully prepared functionalized substrates with remarkable surface enhanced Raman scattering activity. The long-term motivation is to develop probes for drug detection at low concentrations, where sensitivity to specific chiral targets is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Zanchi
- Dip. di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.,Dip. di Chimica Materiali e Ing. Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Lucotti
- Dip. di Chimica Materiali e Ing. Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Damiano Cancogni
- Dip. di Ingegneria e Scienze Applicate, Università di Bergamo, Dalmine, Italy
| | - Francesca Fontana
- Dip. di Ingegneria e Scienze Applicate, Università di Bergamo, Dalmine, Italy.,INSTM Bergamo R.U, Dalmine, Italy
| | | | - Paolo M Ossi
- Dip. di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Tommasini
- Dip. di Chimica Materiali e Ing. Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Quattrini MC, Fujii S, Yamada K, Fukuyama T, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M, Ryu I. Versatile cross-dehydrogenative coupling of heteroaromatics and hydrogen donors via decatungstate photocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:2335-2338. [PMID: 28164184 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09725a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A facile sunlight-induced derivatization of heteroaromatics via photocatalyzed C-H functionalization in amides, ethers, alkanes and aldehydes is described. Tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) was used as the photocatalyst and allowed to carry out the process under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo C Quattrini
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Saki Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Keiichi Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan. and Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Klussmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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7
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Gurry M, Aldabbagh F. A new era for homolytic aromatic substitution: replacing Bu3SnH with efficient light-induced chain reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3849-62. [PMID: 27056571 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00370b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein is a pertinent review of recent photochemical homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) literature. Issues with using the reductant Bu3SnH in an oxidative process where the net loss of a hydrogen atom occurs is discussed. Nowadays more efficient light-induced chain reactions are used resulting in HAS becoming a synthetic mechanism of choice rivaling organometallic, transition-metal and electrophilic aromatic substitution protocols. The review includes aromatic substitution as part of a tandem or cascade reaction, Pschorr reaction, as well as HAS facilitated by ipso-substitution, and Smiles rearrangement. Recently visible-light photoredox catalysis, which is carried out at room temperature has become one of the most important means of aromatic substitution. The main photoredox catalysts used are polypyridine complexes of Ru(ii) and Ir(iii), although eosin Y is an alternative allowing metal-free HAS. Other radical initiator-free aromatic substitutions have used 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion and N,N-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) as the photoredox catalyst, UV-light, photoinduced electron-transfer, zwitterionic semiquinone radical anions, and Barton ester intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Gurry
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, SW4 NUI, Ireland.
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8
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Bume DD, Pitts CR, Lectka T. Tandem C-C Bond Cleavage of Cyclopropanols and Oxidative Aromatization by Manganese(IV) Oxide in a Direct C-H to C-C Functionalization of Heteroaromatics. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Thirumoorthi NT, Jia Shen C, Adsool VA. Expedient synthesis of 3-phenylbicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-amine via metal-free homolytic aromatic alkylation of benzene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3139-42. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09655j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The inquisitiveness on the use of the BCP motif as a modern lead optimization tactic entails reliable synthetic access. In that direction, we disclose a new and versatile approach to 3-phenylbicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-amine, via metal-free homolytic alkylation of benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navanita T. Thirumoorthi
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES)
- Agency for Science
- Technology, and Research (A*STAR)
- Singapore 138667
- Singapore
| | - Chew Jia Shen
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES)
- Agency for Science
- Technology, and Research (A*STAR)
- Singapore 138667
- Singapore
| | - Vikrant A. Adsool
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES)
- Agency for Science
- Technology, and Research (A*STAR)
- Singapore 138667
- Singapore
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10
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Coyle R, McArdle P, Aldabbagh F. Tandem reactions via Barton esters with intermolecular addition and vinyl radical substitution onto indole. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5903-7. [PMID: 24837130 DOI: 10.1021/jo5008543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot initiator-free Barton ester decomposition with tandem radical addition onto alkyl propiolates or phenylacetylene with aromatic substitution of the resultant vinyl radical allows convenient access to new 9-substituted 6,7-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indoles. Propyl radical cyclizations compete when forming the expanded 7,8-dihydro-6H-azepino[1,2-a]indole system. 2-Thiopyridinyl S-radical is incorporated into aromatic adducts when using unsubstituted indole-1-alkanoic acid precursors. X-ray crystallography on substitution products allows selectivity of the radical addition onto less reactive internal alkynes to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Coyle
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway , University Road, Galway, Ireland
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11
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Coyle R, Fahey K, Aldabbagh F. Barton esters for initiator-free radical cyclisation with heteroaromatic substitution. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:1672-82. [PMID: 23361331 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob27313j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
S-(1-Oxido-2-pyridinyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylthiouronium hexafluorophosphate (HOTT) facilitates the first examples of efficient radical cyclisation with (hetero)aromatic substitution via Barton ester intermediates. Cyclopropyl and alkyl radicals allow access to five, six and seven-membered alicyclic-ring fused heterocycles with and without an additional fused cyclopropane, including the skeleton of the anti-cancer agent, cyclopropamitosene, expanded, and diazole analogues. Radical initiators are not required for cyclisation from carboxylic acid precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Coyle
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
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12
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Reddy MS, Thirupathi N, Kumar YK. A quick and efficient route to substituted quinolines by electrophilic cyclization of 1-(2-aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20213a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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13
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Molander GA, Colombel V, Braz VA. Direct alkylation of heteroaryls using potassium alkyl- and alkoxymethyltrifluoroborates. Org Lett 2011; 13:1852-5. [PMID: 21391555 PMCID: PMC3069859 DOI: 10.1021/ol2003572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A direct alkylation of various heteroaryls using stoichiometric potassium alkyl- and alkoxymethyltrifluoroborates has been developed. This method leads to the synthesis of complex substituted heterocycles, which have been obtained with yields up to 89%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.
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14
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Yi C, Liu SX, Neels A, Renaud P, Decurtins S. Preparation of Zwitterionic Hydroquinone-Fused [1,4]Oxazinium Derivatives via a Photoinduced Intramolecular Dehydrogenative-Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2009; 11:5530-3. [PMID: 19899755 DOI: 10.1021/ol902355b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyi Yi
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, and XRD Application LAB, CSEM Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Jaquet-Droz 1, Case postale, CH-2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Shi-Xia Liu
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, and XRD Application LAB, CSEM Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Jaquet-Droz 1, Case postale, CH-2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Antonia Neels
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, and XRD Application LAB, CSEM Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Jaquet-Droz 1, Case postale, CH-2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Renaud
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, and XRD Application LAB, CSEM Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Jaquet-Droz 1, Case postale, CH-2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Silvio Decurtins
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, and XRD Application LAB, CSEM Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Jaquet-Droz 1, Case postale, CH-2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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Maruyama T, Mizuno Y, Shimizu I, Suga S, Yoshida JI. Reactions of a N-Acyliminium Ion Pool with Benzylsilanes. Implication of a Radical/Cation/Radical Cation Chain Mechanism Involving Oxidative C−Si Bond Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:1902-3. [PMID: 17260999 DOI: 10.1021/ja068589a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomokazu Maruyama
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Bowman WR, Storey JMD. Synthesis using aromatic homolytic substitution—recent advances. Chem Soc Rev 2007; 36:1803-22. [PMID: 18213987 DOI: 10.1039/b605183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W Russell Bowman
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicester, UK.
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Maruyama T, Suga S, Yoshida JI. Distannane mediated reaction of N-acyliminium ion pools with alkyl halides. A chain mechanism involving radical addition followed by electron transfer. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Abstract
[structure: see text] A high-yielding totally regioselective intramolecular homolytic acylation of a quinoline ring constitutes the key step in a new synthesis of the pentacyclic indolo[3,2-j]phenanthridine alkaloid calothrixin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-Lluïsa Bennasar
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
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19
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Harrowven DC, Sutton BJ. Chapter 2 Radical additions to pyridines, quinolines and isoquinolines. A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE 2003 LITERATURE PRECEDED BY TWO CHAPTERS ON CURRENT HETEROCYCLIC TOPICS 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80044-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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21
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McLoughlin PT, Clyne MA, Aldabbagh F. Intermolecular ‘oxidative’ aromatic substitution reactions of the imidazol-5-yl radical mediated by the ‘reductant’ Bu3SnH. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.06.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Núñez A, Sánchez A, Burgos C, Alvarez-Builla J. Synthesis of carbo- and heterobiaryls by intermolecular radical addition of aryl bromides onto aromatic solvents. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Jain R, Vaitilingam B, Nayyar A, Palde PB. Substituted 4-methylquinolines as a new class of anti-tuberculosis agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13:1051-4. [PMID: 12643909 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00074-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We report synthesis and anti-tuberculosis activities of a series of novel ring-substituted quinolines. The most effective compound of the series 3d (MIC=6.25 microg/mL, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain) was synthesized in one step; thus is an attractive lead molecule for anti-tuberculosis drug development. The results of this study represent the discovery of ring-substituted 4-methylquinolines as new class of potential anti-tuberculosis agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Jain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India.
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Brown TM, Cooksey CJ, Dronsfield AT, Wilkinson AS. Cobaloximes as Environmentally Advantageous Alternatives to Organotin Hydrides in Iodine Atom Abstraction Routes to Benzyl Radicals. Appl Organomet Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0739(199608)10:6<415::aid-aoc493>3.0.co;2-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Vanni R, Garden SJ, Banks JT, Ingold KU. Mechanism of hydroxylation of alkanes by dimethyldioxirane. A radical-clock study. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)01666-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Russell Bowman W, Stephenson PT, Terrett NK, Young AR. Radical cyclisations of imines and hydrazones. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00412-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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28
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Minisci F, Zhao L, Fontana F, Bravo A. Free-radicals in the oxidation and halogenation of alkanes by dimethyldioxirane: an oxygen rebound mechanism. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00048-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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29
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30
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Togo H, Hayashi K, Yokoyama M. Radical Alkylation of Heteroaromatic Bases with Polysilane Compounds. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1994. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.67.2522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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31
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Minisci F, Fontana F, Araneo S, Recupero F. New syntheses of mixed peroxides under Gif–Barton oxidation of alkylbenzenes, conjugated alkenes and alkanes; a free-radical mechanism. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/c39940001823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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