1
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Moon HW, Lee SJ, Park SH, Jung SG, Jung IA, Seol CH, Kim SW, Lee SM, Gangganna B, Park S, Lee KY, Oh CY, Song J, Jung J, Heo JS, Lee KH, Kim HS, Lee WT, Baek A, Shin H. Large-Scale Synthesis of Eldecalcitol. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyung Wook Moon
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Jong Lee
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Hu Park
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Gyo Jung
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - In A Jung
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Hun Seol
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Woo Kim
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Seon Mi Lee
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Bogonda Gangganna
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokhwi Park
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Kee-Young Lee
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Young Oh
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Juyoung Song
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehun Jung
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Soo Heo
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Hee Lee
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Hae Sol Kim
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Taek Lee
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Areum Baek
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunik Shin
- R&D Center, Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Innoplex-2-dong, 306, Sinwon-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16675, Republic of Korea
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2
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Deepa, Singh S. Recent Development of Recoverable MacMillan Catalyst in Asymmetric Organic Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepa
- Department of Chemistry North Campus University of Delhi Delhi India- 110007
| | - Surendra Singh
- Department of Chemistry North Campus University of Delhi Delhi India- 110007
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3
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Padhi B, Reddy GS, Mallampudi NA, Choudhury UM, Mohapatra DK. CuBr 2-catalyzed diastereoselective allylation: total synthesis of decytospolides A and B and their C6-epimers. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2685-2695. [PMID: 32202577 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02689d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient CuBr2-catalyzed diastereoselective allylation of a cyclic hemiacetal with allyltrimethylsilane as a nucleophile has been developed. The protocol offers a cost effective, protecting group tolerant, and operationally simple approach to 2,6-trans-disubstituted tetrahydropyran with excellent diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, the application of this methodology has been demonstrated in the total synthesis of decytospolides A and B and their C6-epimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birakishore Padhi
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
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4
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Padma R, Srinivas B, Yadav JS, Mohapatra DK. General Asymmetric Synthetic Strategy for the α-Alkylated 2,5,6-Trisubstituted Pyran of Indanomycin and Related Natural Products. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravishetty Padma
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500 007 Hyderabad India
| | - Beduru Srinivas
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500 007 Hyderabad India
| | - Jhillu S. Yadav
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500 007 Hyderabad India
- School of Science; Indrashil University; Kadi Gujarat India
| | - Debendra K. Mohapatra
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500 007 Hyderabad India
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5
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Selective monochlorination of unsymmetrical vicinal diols with chlorinated iminium chlorides. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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6
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Elliott LD, Knowles JP, Stacey CS, Klauber DJ, Booker-Milburn KI. Using batch reactor results to calculate optimal flow rates for the scale-up of UV photochemical reactions. REACT CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7re00193b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple method for the accurate calculation of optimal flow rates for photochemical reactions from optimized batch results is described and demonstrated in the scale-up of three challenging examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. D. Elliott
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Cantock's Close
- Bristol
- UK
| | - J. P. Knowles
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Cantock's Close
- Bristol
- UK
| | - C. S. Stacey
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Cantock's Close
- Bristol
- UK
| | - D. J. Klauber
- Early Chemical Development
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- IMED Biotech Unit
- AstraZeneca
- Macclesfield
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7
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8
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Yadav JS, Gyanchander E, Mishra AK, Adithya P, Das S. Novel iodine catalyzed diastereoselective synthesis of trans-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydro-2H-pyrans: synthesis of C1–C13 fragment of bistramide-A. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Gärtner M, Satyanarayana G, Förster S, Helmchen G. Syntheses of the Hexahydroindene Cores of Indanomycin and Stawamycin by Combinations of Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylations and Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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11
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12
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From Symmetric Glycerol Derivatives to Dissymmetric Chlorohydrins. Molecules 2011; 16:2065-74. [PMID: 21368718 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16032065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2010] [Revised: 02/16/2011] [Accepted: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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13
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From symmetric glycerol derivatives to dissymmetric chlorohydrins. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2011. [PMID: 21368718 PMCID: PMC6259839 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23110000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The anticipated worldwide increase in biodiesel production will result in an accumulation of glycerol for which there are insufficient conventional uses. The surplus of this by-product has increased rapidly during the last decade, prompting a search for new glycerol applications. We describe here the synthesis of dissymmetric chlorohydrin esters from symmetric 1,3-dichloro-2-propyl esters obtained from glycerol. We studied the influence of two solvents: 1,4-dioxane and 1-butanol and two bases: sodium carbonate and 1-butylimidazole, on the synthesis of dissymmetric chlorohydrin esters. In addition, we studied the influence of other bases (potassium and lithium carbonates) in the reaction using 1,4-dioxane as the solvent. The highest yield was obtained using 1,4-dioxane and sodium carbonate.
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Kubodera N, Sasaki H, Eto K, Takahashi K, Ishihara J, Hatakeyama S. Synthesis of 1-Deoxyeldecalcitol, a Biologically Interesting Analog of 1α,25-Dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3 (Eldecalcitol). HETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.3987/com-11-12189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Iwasaki Y, Matsui R, Suzuki T, Nakazaki A, Kobayashi S. Stereoselective Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of .ALPHA.-Haloenals. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011; 59:522-4. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.59.522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Iwasaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Ryosuke Matsui
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Takahiro Suzuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Atsuo Nakazaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
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16
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Sawada D, Katayama T, Tsukuda Y, Saito N, Saito H, Takagi KI, Ochiai E, Ishizuka S, Takenouchi K, Kittaka A. Synthesis of 2α- and 2β-substituted-14-epi-previtamin D3 and their genomic activity. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Sawada D, Tsukuda Y, Saito H, Takagi KI, Ochiai E, Ishizuka S, Takenouchi K, Kittaka A. Synthesis of 2beta-substituted-14-epi-previtamin D3 and testing of its genomic activity. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010; 121:20-4. [PMID: 20214990 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2009] [Revised: 02/10/2010] [Accepted: 02/25/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
2beta-substituted analogs of 14-epi-previtamin D(3) were synthesized for the first time by the thermal isomerization of the corresponding 14-epi-vitamin D3 that were available using coupling reaction between the A-ring phosphine oxide derived from a chiral epoxide and CD-ring cis-hydrindanone. The VDR binding affinity and transactivation activity of osteocalcin promoter in HOS cells were evaluated, and the new analogs were found to be less active, 0.01-0.18% of VDR binding affinity compared with the natural hormone and EC50 1.0-9.1 nM for transactivation activity, than 14-epi-previtamin D3 with 0.5% (VDR) and EC50 0.46 nM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Sawada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 1091-1, Suwarashi, Sagamiko, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-0195, Japan
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18
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Hatakeyama S, Yoshino M, Eto K, Takahashi K, Ishihara J, Ono Y, Saito H, Kubodera N. Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of 20-epi-eldecalcitol [20-epi-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3: 20-epi-ED-71]. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010; 121:25-8. [PMID: 20304058 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2009] [Revised: 02/09/2010] [Accepted: 03/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Eldecalcitol [1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3, developing code: ED-71] is an analog of active vitamin D3, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] that possesses a hydroxypropoxy substituent at the 2beta-position of 1,25(OH)2D3. Eldecalcitol has potent biological effects on bone and is now in preparation for approval as a promising medicine for the treatment of osteoporosis in Japan. To explore chemical structure-biological activity relationships between eldecalcitol and related analogs, we have already synthesized 1-epi-eldecalcitol, 3-epi-eldecalcitol, and 1,3-diepi-eldecalcitol with inherent biological interests of each targeted analog and evaluated their biological responses. It has been reported that 20-epi-1,25(OH)2D3, a diastereomer of 1,25(OH)2D3 that possesses an inverted methyl substituent at the 20-position of the side chain, shows remarkably enhanced biological activities compared to parental compound, 1,25(OH)2D3. As a continuation of our modification studies on eldecalcitol, we took great interest in 20-epi-eldecalcitol and its biological responses. In this paper, the synthesis of 20-epi-eldecalcitol by the Trost coupling reaction between the A-ring fragment and the C/D-ring fragment as well as in vitro preliminary biological evaluation of 20-epi-eldecalcitol are described. In the induction of human myeloid leukemia cell (HL-60) differentiation, inhibition of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell (U937) proliferation, and increase in osteocalcin concentration in the human osteosarcoma cell (MG-63), 20-epi-eldecalcitol showed significantly enhanced activity compared to eldecalcitol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susumi Hatakeyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyomachi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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19
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Young IS, Thornton PD, Thompson A. Synthesis of natural products containing the pyrrolic ring. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1801-39. [DOI: 10.1039/c0np00014k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Kubodera N, Yoshino M, Eto K, Takahashi K, Ishihara J, Hatakeyama S, Ono Y, Saito H. Synthesis of 20-Epi-eldecalcitol [20-Epi-1α,25-dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3: 20-Epi-ED-71]. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-09-11871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Mahapatra S, Carter RG. Efficient synthesis of the C(7)-C(20) subunit of amphidinolides C and F. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:4582-5. [PMID: 19865690 DOI: 10.1039/b916744g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of the C(7)-C(20) subunit of amphidinolides C and F has been accomplished utilizing a Me(3)Al-mediated ring opening of a vinyl iodide/allylic epoxide to establish the C(12,13)anti stereochemistry, an organolithium coupling/olefination sequence to construct the C(9)-C(11) diene moiety and a sulfone alkylation/hydroxylation strategy to join the C(7)-C(14) and C(15)-C(20) fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subham Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
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22
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Abstract
The Diels-Alder reaction has both enabled and shaped the art and science of total synthesis over the last few decades to an extent which, arguably, has yet to be eclipsed by any other transformation in the current synthetic repertoire. With myriad applications of this magnificent pericyclic reaction, often as a crucial element in elegant and programmed cascade sequences facilitating complex molecule construction, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition has afforded numerous and unparalleled solutions to a diverse range of synthetic puzzles provided by nature in the form of natural products. In celebration of the 100th anniversary of Alder's birth, selected examples of the awesome power of the reaction he helped to discover are discussed in this review in the context of total synthesis to illustrate its overall versatility and underscore its vast potential which has yet to be fully realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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23
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Shinoyama M, Shirokawa SI, Nakazaki A, Kobayashi S. A Switch of Facial Selectivities Using α-Heteroatom-Substituted Aldehydes in the Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction. Org Lett 2009; 11:1277-80. [DOI: 10.1021/ol9000312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariko Shinoyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Shirokawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Atsuo Nakazaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Susumu Kobayashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
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24
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Kubodera N, Eto K, Fujiyama A, Kaneko M, Takahashi K, Ishihara J, Hatakeyama S, Ono Y. An Improved Synthesis of 1-Epi-ED-71, a Biologically Interesting Diastereomer of 1α,25-Dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3 (ED-71). HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(f)20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Kubodera N, Hatakeyama S. Synthesis of 1α,25-Dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3 (Eldecalcitol) and Related Compounds by the Trost Convergent Methodology. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-08-sr(d)3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Roege KE, Kelly WL. Biosynthetic Origins of the Ionophore Antibiotic Indanomycin. Org Lett 2008; 11:297-300. [DOI: 10.1021/ol802422n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E. Roege
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332
| | - Wendy L. Kelly
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332
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27
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Hodgson D, Kaka N. Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Alkylated Aldehydes using Terminal Epoxide-Derived Chiral Enamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200804369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Hodgson D, Kaka N. Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Alkylated Aldehydes using Terminal Epoxide-Derived Chiral Enamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:9958-60. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200804369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Li K, Tunge JA. Reduction of pyrrolyl- and indolylamides with BH3 x THF: cyclodeoxygenation versus deoxygenation. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8651-3. [PMID: 18841912 DOI: 10.1021/jo801627z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report that borane reductions of acylpyrroles and acylindoles that contain a pendant phenol take two different paths. Acylpyrroles undergo a reductive cyclization to make unusual chromanyl pyrroles. Treatment of related acylindoles under identical conditions results in deoxygenation without cyclization. The results are interpreted in terms of relative rates of cyclization and reduction of intermediate carbenium ions, where cyclization of the indole-stabilized carbenium ion is slower.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelin Li
- Department of Chemistry, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, 2010 Malott Hall, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, USA
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30
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Maddess ML, Tackett MN, Ley SV. Total synthesis studies on macrocyclic pipecolic acid natural products: FK506, the antascomicins and rapamycin. PROGRESS IN DRUG RESEARCH. FORTSCHRITTE DER ARZNEIMITTELFORSCHUNG. PROGRES DES RECHERCHES PHARMACEUTIQUES 2008; 66:13, 15-186. [PMID: 18416305 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8595-8_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
This chapter derives its inspiration from the challenges presented to total synthesis chemists, by a particular group of macrocyclic pipecolic acid natural products. Although there is considerable emphasis on the completed syntheses of the main characters (FK506 (1), the antascomycins (4 and 5) and rapamycin (7)), the overall complexity of the molecular problem has stimulated a wealth of new knowledge, including the development of novel strategies and the invention of new synthetic methods. The ingenious and innovative approaches to these targets have enabled new generations of analogues, and provided material to further probe the biology of these fascinating molecules. With pharmaceutical application as an immunosuppressant, as well as potential use for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, this family of natural products continues to inspire new and interesting science while providing solutions to healthcare problems of the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Maddess
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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31
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Chapelon AS, Moraléda D, Rodriguez R, Ollivier C, Santelli M. Enantioselective synthesis of steroids. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.08.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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32
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Prilezhaeva EN. Sulfones and sulfoxides in the total synthesis of biologically active natural compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2000v069n05abeh000561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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34
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Corsaro A, Pistarà V, Chiacchio MA, Vittorino E, Romeo R. Synthesis of 4′-thionucleosides by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of the simplest thiocarbonyl ylide with alkenes bearing electron-withdrawing groups. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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35
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Quan WG, Yu BX, Zhang JY, Liang QR, Sun YQ, She XG, Pan XF. A Facile Approach to Synthesis of the Di-O-methyl Ethers of (−)-Agatharesinol, (−)-Sugiresinol, (+)-Nyasol and (+)-Tetrahydronyasol. CHINESE J CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200790129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Chemical properties of 4,5-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl (DECDO) as a hydroxyl protecting group of the 2′-hydroxyl function in ribonucleosides. J Heterocycl Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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37
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Caussanel F, Wang K, Ramachandran SA, Deslongchamps P. Synthetic Approach Toward the Total Synthesis of Kempane Diterpenes via Transannular Diels−Alder Strategy. J Org Chem 2006; 71:7370-7. [PMID: 16958532 DOI: 10.1021/jo061230k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Total syntheses of two new (+/-)-kempane derivatives 30 and 47 were achieved with transannular Diels-Alder reaction (TADA) serving as the key step for the stereoselective formation of tricyclic [6.6.5] system 3. This synthetic approach also reveals that the geometry of the C3 group of such a tricyclic system plays an important role for the formation of the seven-membered kempane skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franck Caussanel
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Département de Chimie, Institut de Pharmacologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1H 5N4, Canada
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38
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Abate A, Brenna E, Fronza G, Fuganti C, Gatti FG, Maroncelli S. Enzyme-Mediated Preparation of the Enantiomerically Enriched Isomers of the Odorous Tetrahydropyranyl AcetatesJasmal® andJessemal®, and Their Olfactory Evaluation. Chem Biodivers 2006; 3:677-94. [PMID: 17193301 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200690070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
All four stereoisomers of the fragrance Jasmal of structure 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pentyl-2H-pyran-4-yl acetate were prepared by enzymatic resolutions of the corresponding alcohols. The absolute configurations were unambiguously determined by comparison with the enantiomer (3R,4S)-1 prepared from L-tartaric acid. The four stereoisomers of the fragrance Jessemal of structure 3-butyl-5-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl acetate were obtained starting from the epoxy alcohol 10, which was obtained in an optically pure state by enzymatic resolution of the racemic mixture. The olfactory evaluations of all stereoisomers are reported. (1)H-NMR Conformational analysis of diastereoisomers (3RS,4RS,5RS)-2 and (3RS,4SR,5RS)-2 is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnese Abate
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy
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39
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Schöllhorn B, Mulzer J. Stereocontrolled Formation of Three Contiguous Stereogenic Centers by Free Radical Cyclization – Synthesis of (+)-Iridomyrmecin and (–)-Iso-iridomyrmecin – Formal Synthesis of δ-Skythantine. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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40
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Kubodera N, Maeyama J, Hiyamizu H, Takahashi K, Ishihara J, Hatakeyama S. Two Convergent Approaches to the Synthesis of 1α,25-Dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3 (ED-71) by the Lythgoe and the Trost Coupling Reactions. HETEROCYCLES 2006. [DOI: 10.3987/com-06-s(w)23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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41
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Meng CQ, Somers PK, Hoong LK, Zheng XS, Ye Z, Worsencroft KJ, Simpson JE, Hotema MR, Weingarten MD, MacDOnald ML, Hill RR, Marino EM, Suen KL, Luchoomun J, Kunsch C, Landers LK, Stefanopoulos D, Howard RB, Sundell CL, Saxena U, Wasserman MA, Sikorski JA. Discovery of Novel Phenolic Antioxidants as Inhibitors of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Expression for Use in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases. J Med Chem 2004; 47:6420-32. [PMID: 15566311 DOI: 10.1021/jm049685u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) mediates recruitment of leukocytes to endothelial cells and is implicated in many inflammatory conditions. Since part of the signal transduction pathway that regulates the activation of VCAM-1 expression is redox-sensitive, compounds with antioxidant properties may have inhibitory effects on VCAM-1 expression. Novel phenolic compounds have been designed and synthesized starting from probucol (1). Many of these compounds demonstrated potent inhibitory effects on cytokine-induced VCAM-1 expression and displayed potent antioxidant effects in vitro. Some of these derivatives (4o, 4p, 4w, and 4x) inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and IL-6 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) in a concentration-dependent manner in vitro and showed antiinflammatory effects in an animal model. Compounds 4ad and 4ae are currently in clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and prevention of chronic organ transplant rejection, respectively.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/chemical synthesis
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/chemistry
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology
- Anticholesteremic Agents/chemical synthesis
- Anticholesteremic Agents/chemistry
- Anticholesteremic Agents/pharmacology
- Antioxidants/chemical synthesis
- Antioxidants/chemistry
- Antioxidants/pharmacology
- Cells, Cultured
- Cholesterol, HDL/blood
- Cholesterol, LDL/blood
- Chronic Disease
- Cricetinae
- Depression, Chemical
- Endothelial Cells/drug effects
- Endothelial Cells/metabolism
- Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects
- Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism
- Humans
- Inflammation/drug therapy
- Interleukin-1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Interleukin-1/metabolism
- Interleukin-6/antagonists & inhibitors
- Interleukin-6/metabolism
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Phenols/chemical synthesis
- Phenols/chemistry
- Phenols/pharmacology
- Probucol/chemistry
- Structure-Activity Relationship
- Sulfides/chemical synthesis
- Sulfides/chemistry
- Sulfides/pharmacology
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
- Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/biosynthesis
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Q Meng
- AtheroGenics, Inc., 8995 Westside Parkway, Alpharetta, Georgia 30004, USA.
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42
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Bergauer M, Hübner H, Gmeiner P. Practical ex-chiral-pool methodology for the synthesis of dopaminergic tetrahydroindoles. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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43
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Gossauer A. Monopyrrolic natural compounds including tetramic acid derivatives. FORTSCHRITTE DER CHEMIE ORGANISCHER NATURSTOFFE = PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS. PROGRES DANS LA CHIMIE DES SUBSTANCES ORGANIQUES NATURELLES 2003; 86:1-188. [PMID: 12899123 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6029-9_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Gossauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
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44
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45
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Bouzide A, Sauvé G. Silver(I) oxide mediated highly selective monotosylation of symmetrical diols. Application to the synthesis of polysubstituted cyclic ethers. Org Lett 2002; 4:2329-32. [PMID: 12098239 DOI: 10.1021/ol020071y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The reaction of symmetrical diols and oligo(ethylene glycol)s with a stoichiometric amount of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the presence of silver(I) oxide and a catalytic amount of potassium iodide led selectively to the monotosylate derivatives in high yields. Polysubstituted cyclic ethers were obtained readily upon treatment of the corresponding diols with an excess of silver oxide. The high selectivity was explained on the basis of the difference in acidity between the two hydroxy groups, which undergo an intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
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46
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47
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Hatakeyama S, Kawase A, Uchiyama Y, Maeyama J, Iwabuchi Y, Kubodera N. Synthesis and biological characterization of 1alpha,24,25-trihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3) (24-hydroxylated ED-71). Steroids 2001; 66:267-76. [PMID: 11179734 DOI: 10.1016/s0039-128x(00)00149-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
24-Hydroxylated derivatives were synthesized in 24(R) and 24(S) forms by the convergent method as analogs related to 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3). In the convergent synthesis, the A-ring fragment, synthesized from diethyl D-tartarate, and the C/D-ring fragments in 24(R) and 24(S) forms (vitamin D numbering), obtained from vitamin D(2) via the Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol, were coupled in moderate yields to give 1alpha,24(R),25-trihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3) and 1alpha,24(S),25-trihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3). In preliminary biological evaluations, 24-hydroxylation of 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3) caused weakened affinity to vitamin D binding protein in vitro and less calcemic activity in vivo compared to the parent compound. While the affinity to vitamin D receptor in 24(R) epimer was sustained, the affinity in 24(S) epimer was less than that of the parent compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Hatakeyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 852-8521, Nagasaki, Japan
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48
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49
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Faul MM, Huff BE. Strategy and methodology development for the total synthesis of polyether ionophore antibiotics. Chem Rev 2000; 100:2407-74. [PMID: 11749289 DOI: 10.1021/cr940210s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 308] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M M Faul
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813
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50
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Liang J, Moher ED, Moore RE, Hoard DW. Synthesis of cryptophycin 52 using the sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation: diol to epoxide transformation optimized for a base-sensitive substrate. J Org Chem 2000; 65:3143-7. [PMID: 10814209 DOI: 10.1021/jo9919862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of cryptophycin 52 (2) is reported using a Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) strategy to install the epoxide moiety. The high stereoselectivity of the AD reaction that allows for an efficient means of preparing the epoxide is in contrast to the standard direct epoxidation of cryptophycin substrates, which proceeds with poor diastereoselectivity. Methodology for conversion of the diol AD product to the requisite epoxide is disclosed. The transformation has been optimized to proceed in high yield in the presence of base sensitive functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Liang
- Department of Chemistry, 2545 The Mall, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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