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Ramos-Martín M, Ríos-Lombardía N, González-Sabín J, García-Garrido SE, Concellón C, Presa Soto A, Del Amo V, García-Álvarez J. Fe III -Based Eutectic Mixtures as Multi-task and Reusable Reaction Media for Efficient and Selective Conversion of Alkynes into Carbonyl Compounds. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301736. [PMID: 37439586 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, simple and general protocol for the selective hydration of terminal alkynes into the corresponding methyl ketones has been developed by using a cheap, easy-to-synthesise and sustainable FeIII -based eutectic mixture [FeCl3 ⋅ 6H2 O/Gly (3 : 1)] as both promoter and solvent for the hydration reaction, working: i) under mild (45 °C) and bench-type reaction conditions (air); and ii) in the absence of ligands, co-catalysts, co-solvents or toxic, non-abundant and expensive noble transition metals (Au, Ru, Pd). When the final methyl ketones are solid/insoluble in the eutectic mixture, the hydration reaction takes place in 30 min, and the obtained methyl ketones can be isolated by simply decanting the liquid FeIII -DES, allowing the direct isolation of the desired ketones without VOC solvents. By using this straightforward and simple isolation protocol, we have been able to recycle the FeIII -based eutectic mixture system up to eight consecutive times. Furthermore, the FeIII -eutectic mixture is able to promote the selective and efficient formal oxidation of internal alkynes into 1,2-diketones, with the possibility of recycling this system up to three consecutive times. Preliminary investigations into a possible mechanism for the oxidation of the internal alkynes seem to indicate that it proceeds through the formation of the corresponding methyl ketones and α-chloroketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Ramos-Martín
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
| | - Nicolas Ríos-Lombardía
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
- Entrechem SL, Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Colegio Santo Domingo de Guzmán s/n, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Javier González-Sabín
- Entrechem SL, Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Colegio Santo Domingo de Guzmán s/n, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Sergio E García-Garrido
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
| | - Carmen Concellón
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
| | - Alejandro Presa Soto
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
| | - Vicente Del Amo
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
| | - Joaquín García-Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E33071, Oviedo, Spain)
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2
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Kumar N, Goel N. Recent development of imidazole derivatives as potential anticancer agents. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Cancer, one of the key health problems globally, is a group of related diseases that share a number of characteristics primarily the uncontrolled growth and invasive to surrounding tissues. Chemotherapy is one of the ways for the treatment of cancer which uses one or more anticancer agents as per chemotherapy regimen. Limitations of most anticancer drugs due to a variety of reasons such as serious side effects, drug resistance, lack of sensitivity and efficacy etc. generate the necessity towards the designing of novel anticancer lead molecules. In this regard, the synthesis of biologically active heterocyclic molecules is an appealing research area. Among heterocyclic compounds, nitrogen containing heterocyclic molecules has fascinated tremendous consideration due to broad range of pharmaceutical activity. Imidazoles, extensively present in natural products as well as synthetic molecules, have two nitrogen atoms, and are five membered heterocyclic rings. Because of their countless physiological and pharmacological characteristics, medicinal chemists are enthused to design and synthesize new imidazole derivatives with improved pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. The aim of this present chapter is to discuss the synthesis, chemistry, pharmacological activity, and scope of imidazole-based molecules in anticancer drug development. Finally, we have discussed the current challenges and future perspectives of imidazole-based derivatives in anticancer drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naresh Kumar
- Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology Indore , Indore , Madhya Pradesh 453552 , India
| | - Nidhi Goel
- Department of Chemistry , Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh 221005 , India
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3
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Kandpal A, Roy L, Gupta S, Malakar CC. C sp–C sp bond cleavage and fragment coupling: a transition metal-free “extrusion and recombination” approach towards synthesis of 1,2-diketones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00848j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free strategy for C–C bond activation of 1,3-diynes has been established via an “extrusion and recombination” approach to derive structurally important 1,2-diketones in good yields with excellent selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
- Department of Chemistry, Multi-storey building, HauzKhas, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Ashish Kandpal
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai – IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, IIT Kharagpur Extension Centre, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai – IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, IIT Kharagpur Extension Centre, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Sreya Gupta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Kolkata, Chunilal Bhawan, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
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4
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Vitale P, Cicco L, Cellamare I, Perna FM, Salomone A, Capriati V. Regiodivergent synthesis of functionalized pyrimidines and imidazoles through phenacyl azides in deep eutectic solvents. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1915-1923. [PMID: 32802208 PMCID: PMC7418094 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We report that phenacyl azides are key compounds for a regiodivergent synthesis of valuable, functionalized imidazole (32–98% yield) and pyrimidine derivatives (45–88% yield), with a broad substrate scope, when using deep eutectic solvents [choline chloride (ChCl)/glycerol (1:2 mol/mol) and ChCl/urea (1:2 mol/mol)] as environmentally benign and non-innocent reaction media, by modulating the temperature (25 or 80 °C) in the presence or absence of bases (Et3N).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Vitale
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Luciana Cicco
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Ilaria Cellamare
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Filippo M Perna
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Salomone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Vito Capriati
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
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5
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Putta V, Ganga Reddy V, Malakar CC. Conversion of alkynes into 1,2-diketones using HFIP as sacrificial hydrogen donor and DMSO as dihydroxylating agent. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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6
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de Toledo I, Grigolo TA, Bennett JM, Elkins JM, Pilli RA. Modular Synthesis of Di- and Trisubstituted Imidazoles from Ketones and Aldehydes: A Route to Kinase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14187-14201. [PMID: 31460764 PMCID: PMC6829625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
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A one-pot and modular approach to
the synthesis of 2,4(5)-disubstituted
imidazoles was developed based on ketone oxidation, employing catalytic
HBr and DMSO, followed by imidazole condensation with aldehydes. This
methodology afforded twenty-nine disubstituted NH-imidazoles (23%–85% yield). A three-step synthesis of 20
kinase inhibitors was achieved by employing this oxidation–condensation
protocol, followed by bromination and Suzuki coupling in the imidazole
ring to yield trisubstituted NH-imidazoles (23%–69%,
three steps). This approach was also employed in the synthesis of
known inhibitor GSK3037619A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian de Toledo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas, UNICAMP , Campinas , São Paulo 13083-970 , Brazil
| | - Thiago A Grigolo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas, UNICAMP , Campinas , São Paulo 13083-970 , Brazil
| | - James M Bennett
- Structural Genomics Consortium, Nuffield Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive , Oxford OX3 7DQ , United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan M Elkins
- Structural Genomics Consortium, Nuffield Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive , Oxford OX3 7DQ , United Kingdom.,Structural Genomics Consortium, Departamento de Genética e Evolução , Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP , Campinas , São Paulo 13083-886 , Brazil
| | - Ronaldo A Pilli
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas, UNICAMP , Campinas , São Paulo 13083-970 , Brazil
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7
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Singh D, Sharma S, Kumar M, Kaur I, Shankar R, Pandey SK, Singh V. An AcOH-mediated metal free approach towards the synthesis of bis-carbolines and imidazopyridoindole derivatives and assessment of their photophysical properties. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:835-844. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02705f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A concise, atom-economical and environmentally sustainable tandem strategy has been formulated to access highly fluorescent (ΦF up to 40%) target molecules via the formation of three C–N bonds in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
| | - Shubham Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
| | - Inderpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
| | - Ravi Shankar
- Bio-Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR – Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM)
- Jammu
- India
| | | | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
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8
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Ahmadi Sabegh M, Khalafy J. The regioselective catalyst-free synthesis of bis-quinoxalines and bis-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines by double condensation of 1,4-phenylene-bis-glyoxal with 1,2-diamines. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2018-0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe oxidation of 1,4-diacetylbenzene using several oxidizing agents gave 1,4-phenylene-bis-glyoxal in 61–85% yields. A convenient and efficient synthesis of bis-quinoxaline and bis-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine derivatives involves the double condensation of 1,2-diamines with 1,4-phenylene-bis-glyoxal in ethanol under reflux conditions. The structures of the new products were defined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and mass spectrometry (MS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Ahmadi Sabegh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia 57154, Iran, e-mail:
| | - Jabbar Khalafy
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia 57154, Iran
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9
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Alnabulsi S, Hussein B, Santina E, Alsalahat I, Kadirvel M, Magwaza RN, Bryce RA, Schwalbe CH, Baldwin AG, Russo I, Stratford IJ, Freeman S. Evaluation of analogues of furan-amidines as inhibitors of NQO2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:1292-1297. [PMID: 29567345 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Inhibitors of the enzyme NQO2 (NRH: quinone oxidoreductase 2) are of potential use in cancer chemotherapy and malaria. We have previously reported that non-symmetrical furan amidines are potent inhibitors of NQO2 and here novel analogues are evaluated. The furan ring has been changed to other heterocycles (imidazole, N-methylimidazole, oxazole, thiophene) and the amidine group has been replaced with imidate, reversed amidine, N-arylamide and amidoxime to probe NQO2 activity, improve solubility and decrease basicity of the lead furan amidine. All compounds were fully characterised spectroscopically and the structure of the unexpected product N-hydroxy-4-(5-methyl-4-phenylfuran-2-yl)benzamidine was established by X-ray crystallography. The analogues were evaluated for inhibition of NQO2, which showed lower activity than the lead furan amidine. The observed structure-activity relationship for the furan-amidine series with NQO2 was rationalized by preliminary molecular docking and binding mode analysis. In addition, the oxazole-amidine analogue inhibited the growth of Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soraya Alnabulsi
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Buthaina Hussein
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Elham Santina
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Izzeddin Alsalahat
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Manikandan Kadirvel
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Rachael N Magwaza
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Richard A Bryce
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Carl H Schwalbe
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK; Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK
| | - Alex G Baldwin
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Ilaria Russo
- School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Ian J Stratford
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Sally Freeman
- Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
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10
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Madhavachary R, Zarganes-Tzitzikas T, Patil P, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Dömling A. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Imidazole Uracil Containing Molecules via Ugi-4CR and Passerini-3CR. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:192-196. [PMID: 29457887 PMCID: PMC5894062 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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The
synthesis of uracil/thymine containing tetra/trisubstituted
imidazole derivatives was demonstrated using Ugi/Passerini-reaction
followed by a postcyclization reaction sequence. The approach enables
the one-pot facile construction of diverse compounds in moderate to
excellent yields (47–82%). The 5-fluorouracil and 5-methyluracil
moieties afford potentially bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.
These scaffolds are currently being utilized in the screening deck
of the European Lead Factory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudrakshula Madhavachary
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tryfon Zarganes-Tzitzikas
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Pravin Patil
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Alexander Dömling
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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11
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Pardeshi SD, Sathe PA, Vadagaonkar KS, Chaskar AC. One-Pot Protocol for the Synthesis of Imidazoles and Quinoxalines using N
-Bromosuccinimide. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin D. Pardeshi
- National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; University of Mumbai; Mumbai 400098 India
| | - Pratima A. Sathe
- National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; University of Mumbai; Mumbai 400098 India
| | - Kamlesh S. Vadagaonkar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai 400019 India
| | - Atul C. Chaskar
- National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; University of Mumbai; Mumbai 400098 India
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12
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Metal-Free Amine-Mediated Oxidative Synthesis of Polysubstituted Imidazoles from Aryl Methyl Ketones, Ammonium Iodide or Benzylamine, and Hydrogen Peroxide. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Pharmacological tools based on imidazole scaffold proved the utility of PDE10A inhibitors for Parkinson's disease. Future Med Chem 2017; 9:731-748. [PMID: 28485668 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM Since neuroinflammation is partially mediated by cAMP levels and PDE10A enzyme is able to regulate these levels being highly expressed in striatum, its inhibitors emerged as useful drugs to mitigate this inflammatory process and hence the neuronal death associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methodology & results: To study the utility of PDE10A as a pharmacological target for PD, in this work we propose the search and development of new PDE10A inhibitors that could be useful as pharmacological tools in models of the disease and presumably as potential drug candidates. By using different medicinal chemistry approaches we have discovered imidazole-like PDE10A inhibitors and showed their neuroprotective actions. CONCLUSION Here, we demonstrate the neuroprotective effect of PDE10A inhibitors in cellular models of PD. [Formula: see text].
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14
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Das UK, Shimon LJW, Milstein D. Imidazole synthesis by transition metal free, base-mediated deaminative coupling of benzylamines and nitriles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:13133-13136. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08322j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented transition metal free, base-mediated deaminative coupling of benzylamines and nitriles is reported. This protocol provides a practical strategy for the synthesis of 2,4,5-tri-substituted imidazoles with liberation of NH3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Kumar Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science
- Rehovot 76100
- Israel
| | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science
- Rehovot 76100
- Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science
- Rehovot 76100
- Israel
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15
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Liu CK, Yang Z, Zeng Y, Guo K, Fang Z, Li B. Sodium nitrite-promoted aerobic oxidative coupling of aryl methyl ketones with ammonium under metal-free conditions: a facile access to polysubstitution imidazoles. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00247e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A sodium nitrite-promoted aerobic oxidative synthesis of polysubstitution imidazoles from aryl methyl ketones under metal-free conditions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Kou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Zhao Yang
- College of Engineering
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yu Zeng
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Bo Li
- Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Co
- Ltd
- Haerbin
- China
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16
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Etemadi-Davan E, Iranpoor N, Khalili D. Pd-Catalyzed Reductive Carbonylation-Ring Closure of Aryl Halides: A Direct Approach for Synthesis of Benzimidazoles. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Etemadi-Davan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Nasser Iranpoor
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Dariush Khalili
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
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17
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Ravichandiran P, Lai B, Gu Y. Aldo-X Bifunctional Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2016; 17:142-183. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Bingbing Lai
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics; Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
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18
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Zhang J, Gao Q, Wu X, Geng X, Wu YD, Wu A. Dual Roles of Methyl Ketones in Radziszewski-Type Reaction: Formal [2 + 1 + 1 + 1] Synthesis of 1,2,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles. Org Lett 2016; 18:1686-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Qinghe Gao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Anxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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19
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Bandyopadhyay D, Smith LC, Garcia DR, Yadav RN, Banik BK. An expeditious green route toward 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles. Org Med Chem Lett 2015; 4:9. [PMID: 26548987 PMCID: PMC4610115 DOI: 10.1186/s13588-014-0009-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Azaheterocycles are an important class of compounds because of their highly potent medicinal activities, and the imidazole subcategory is of special interest in regard to drug discovery research. Findings An expeditious synthetic protocol of 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles has been accomplished by reacting phenylglyoxal monohydrate, ammonium acetate, and aldehyde under sonication. Following this green approach a series of 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles has been synthesized using diversely substituted aldehydes. Conclusions A rapid and simple synthetic procedure to synthesize diversely substituted 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles has been reported. Other salient features of this protocol include milder conditions, atom-economy, easy extraction, and minimum wastes. The present procedure may find application in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Lauren C Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Daniel R Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Ram N Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Bimal K Banik
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
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20
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Cheng C, Liu C, Gu Y. One-pot three-component reactions of methyl ketones, phenols and a nucleophile: an expedient way to synthesize densely substituted benzofurans. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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21
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Chen XY, Englert U, Bolm C. Base-Mediated Syntheses of Di- and Trisubstituted Imidazoles from Amidine Hydrochlorides and Bromoacetylenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:13221-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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22
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Pieroni M, Wan B, Zuliani V, Franzblau SG, Costantino G, Rivara M. Discovery of antitubercular 2,4-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles from chemical library repositioning and rational design. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 100:44-9. [PMID: 26071857 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Revised: 05/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
TB, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the deadliest infections worldwide. The co-infection with HIV and the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) strains have further increased the burden for this disease. In the attempt to respond to the constant need of novel therapeutic options, we herein report the discovery of 2,4-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles as effective antitubercular agents, with MIC in the low micromolar range against actively replicating and persistent M. tuberculosis strains. The good activity, along with the lack of toxicity and the feasible synthesis, underscore their value as novel scaffolds for the development of new anti-TB drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Pieroni
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, Parma, 43124, Italy.
| | - Baojie Wan
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Valentina Zuliani
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, Parma, 43124, Italy
| | - Scott G Franzblau
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Gabriele Costantino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, Parma, 43124, Italy
| | - Mirko Rivara
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, Parma, 43124, Italy.
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23
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Gopi E, Kumar T, Menna-Barreto RFS, Valença WO, da Silva Júnior EN, Namboothiri INN. Imidazoles from nitroallylic acetates and α-bromonitroalkenes with amidines: synthesis and trypanocidal activity studies. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9862-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01444a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
One-pot cascade reactions of amidines with nitroallylic acetates and α-bromonitroalkenes provide functionalized imidazoles that exhibit trypanocidal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elumalai Gopi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| | - Tarun Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| | | | - Wagner O. Valença
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
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24
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Synthesis of dimethyl aryl acylsulfonium bromides from aryl methyl ketones in a DMSO-HBr system. Molecules 2013; 18:15717-23. [PMID: 24352024 PMCID: PMC6269961 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181215717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Revised: 12/10/2013] [Accepted: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new, simplified method for the synthesis of dimethyl aryl acylsulfonium salts has been developed. A series of dimethyl aryl acylsulfonium bromides were prepared by the reaction of aryl methyl ketones with hydrobromic acid and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). This sulfonium salt confirms that bromine production and the bromination reaction take place in the DMSO-HBr oxidation system. What’s more, it is also a key intermediate for the synthesis of arylglyoxals.
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25
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Zhu YP, Liu MC, Cai Q, Jia FC, Wu AX. A Cascade Coupling Strategy for One-Pot Total Synthesis of β-Carboline and Isoquinoline-Containing Natural Products and Derivatives. Chemistry 2013; 19:10132-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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26
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Chen J, Chen W, Yu Y, Zhang G. One-pot synthesis of disubstituted imidazole derivatives from α-azido ketones catalyzed by potassium ethylxanthate. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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I2-promoted direct one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(pyridine-2-ylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from aromatic ketones and 2-aminopyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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28
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Matsumoto S, Shibata H, Akazome M. α-Diketone formation accompanied by oxidation of sulfur functional group by the reaction of o-alkynylarenesulfoxide with iodine. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1650-4. [PMID: 23339703 DOI: 10.1021/jo3023186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of o-alkynylarenesulfoxide with iodine was investigated in detail, revealing functionalities of the formation of α-diketones with sulfenyl, sulfinyl, and sulfonyl. Additives can change the ratio of products to give medium-to-excellent yields. Results show that water is taken into only sulfonyl compound and that other oxygen atoms constructed in the products are presumably derived from sulfoxide of the starting material and molecular oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inageku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
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29
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Eftekhari-Sis B, Zirak M, Akbari A. Arylglyoxals in Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Chem Rev 2013; 113:2958-3043. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300176g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bagher Eftekhari-Sis
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Maragheh, Golshahr,
P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Maryam Zirak
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran,
Iran
| | - Ali Akbari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Maragheh, Golshahr,
P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
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30
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Azizi N, Dado N, Amiri AK. Highly efficient one-pot synthesis of trisubstituted imidazoles under catalyst-free conditions. CAN J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1139/v11-141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Operationally simple, atom economical, and scalable synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate is shown to proceed readily in methanol with high yield. The scope of the reaction is quite broad; a variety of aromatic and aliphatic activated and unactivated aldehydes have all been shown to be viable substrates for this reaction. Excellent yields and purity were obtained by washing the products with hot ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najmadin Azizi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nairreh Dado
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Khajeh Amiri
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
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31
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Donohoe TJ, Kabeshov MA, Rathi AH, Smith IED. Direct preparation of thiazoles, imidazoles, imidazopyridines and thiazolidines from alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1093-101. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06587d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Zhu YP, Lian M, Jia FC, Liu MC, Yuan JJ, Gao QH, Wu AX. I2 promoted domino oxidative cyclization for one-pot synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles via metal-free sp3 C–H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9086-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34561g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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33
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34
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Selig R, Schollmeyer D, Albrecht W, Laufer S. The application of Stille cross-coupling reactions with multiple nitrogen containing heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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35
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Sakthivel K, Srinivasan K. Neighbouring Formyl Group Assisted Oxidation of o-Alkynylarenecarbaldehydes by an Iodine/Water System. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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37
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Zuliani V, Fantini M, Nigam A, Stables JP, Patel MK, Rivara M. Anticonvulsant activity of 2,4(1H)-diarylimidazoles in mice and rats acute seizure models. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:7957-65. [PMID: 20943396 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2010] [Revised: 08/30/2010] [Accepted: 09/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
2,4(1H)-Diarylimidazoles have been previously shown to inhibit hNa(V)1.2 sodium (Na) channel currents. Since many of the clinically used anticonvulsants are known to inhibit Na channels as an important mechanism of their action, these compounds were tested in two acute rodent seizure models for anticonvulsant activity (MES and scMet) and for sedative and ataxic side effects. Compounds exhibiting antiepileptic activity were further tested to establish a dose response curve (ED(50)). The experimental data identified four compounds with anticonvulsant activity in the MES acute seizure rodent model (compound 10, ED(50)=61.7mg/kg; compound 13, ED(50)=46.8mg/kg, compound 17, ED(50)=129.5mg/kg and compound 20, ED(50)=136.7mg/kg). Protective indexes (PI=TD(50)/ED(50)) ranged from 2.1 (compound 10) to greater than 3.6 (compounds 13, 17 and 20). All four compounds were shown to inhibit hNa(V)1.2 in a dose dependant manner. Even if a correlation between sodium channel inhibition and anticonvulsant activity was unclear, these studies identify four Na channel antagonists with anticonvulsant activity, providing evidence that these derivatives could be potential drug candidates for development as safe, new and effective antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Zuliani
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, V.le G.P. Usberti, 27/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
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38
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Wu XJ, Jiang R, Xu XP, Su XM, Lu WH, Ji SJ. Practical multi-component synthesis of di- or tri-aryl (Heteraryl) substituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazoles from simple building blocks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 12:829-35. [PMID: 20825198 DOI: 10.1021/cc100079b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A convenient and highly efficient multicomponent protocol has been developed for the synthesis of various poly-substituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazoles from 2-cyanopyridine, corresponding aromatic aldehydes, and NH(4)OAc/primary amine. Notably, tri-substituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazoles were highly yielded when aromatic primary amines were used as substrates, but both di- and tri-substituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazoles were obtained in one pot when some aliphatic primary amines were used as substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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Fantini M, Zuliani V, Spotti MA, Rivara M. Microwave Assisted Efficient Synthesis of Imidazole-Based Privileged Structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 12:181-5. [DOI: 10.1021/cc900152y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Fantini
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, V.le G.P. Usberti, 27/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Valentina Zuliani
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, V.le G.P. Usberti, 27/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Mario A. Spotti
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, V.le G.P. Usberti, 27/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Mirko Rivara
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, V.le G.P. Usberti, 27/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
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41
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Karlsson I, Hillerström L, Stenfeldt AL, Mårtensson J, Börje A. Photodegradation of Dibenzoylmethanes: Potential Cause of Photocontact Allergy to Sunscreens. Chem Res Toxicol 2009; 22:1881-92. [DOI: 10.1021/tx900284e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Karlsson
- Dermatochemistry and Skin Allergy, Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering/Organic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lisa Hillerström
- Dermatochemistry and Skin Allergy, Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering/Organic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Anna-Lena Stenfeldt
- Dermatochemistry and Skin Allergy, Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering/Organic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jerker Mårtensson
- Dermatochemistry and Skin Allergy, Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering/Organic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Anna Börje
- Dermatochemistry and Skin Allergy, Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering/Organic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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42
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2,4(5)-Diarylimidazoles as inhibitors of hNaV1.2 sodium channels: Pharmacological evaluation and structure–property relationships. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:3642-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2008] [Revised: 03/27/2009] [Accepted: 03/31/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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43
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Dolle RE, Bourdonnec BL, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W. Comprehensive Survey of Chemical Libraries for Drug Discovery and Chemical Biology: 2007. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:753-802. [PMID: 18991466 DOI: 10.1021/cc800119z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland E. Dolle
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Bertrand Le Bourdonnec
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Allan J. Goodman
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Guillermo A. Morales
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Craig J. Thomas
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Wei Zhang
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
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Rivara M, Baheti AR, Fantini M, Cocconcelli G, Ghiron C, Kalmar CL, Singh N, Merrick EC, Patel MK, Zuliani V. 2,4(5)-Diarylimidazoles: Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of sodium channel blockers against hNav1.2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:5460-2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2008] [Revised: 09/05/2008] [Accepted: 09/06/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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45
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Bellina F, Cauteruccio S, Di Fiore A, Marchetti C, Rossi R. Highly selective synthesis of 4(5)-aryl-, 2,4(5)-diaryl-, and 4,5-diaryl-1H-imidazoles via Pd-catalyzed direct C-5 arylation of 1-benzyl-1H-imidazole. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Bellina F, Cauteruccio S, Rossi R. Efficient and Practical Synthesis of 4(5)-Aryl-1H-imidazoles and 2,4(5)-Diaryl-1H-imidazoles via Highly Selective Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation Reactions. J Org Chem 2007; 72:8543-6. [PMID: 17910503 DOI: 10.1021/jo701496p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
4(5)-aryl-1H-imidazoles can be efficiently and selectively prepared by PdCl2(dppf)-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of commercially available 4(5)-bromo-1H-imidazole with arylboronic acids under phase-transfer conditions. On the other hand, N-unprotected 4(5)-aryl-1H-imidazoles can undergo highly selective Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed and CuI-mediated direct C-2-arylation with a variety of aryl bromides and iodides under base-free and ligandless conditions to produce 2,4(5)-diaryl-1H-imidazoles in modest to good yields. No N-arylation byproducts are observed under the experimental conditions used to prepare 2,4(5)-diaryl-1H-imidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Bellina
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
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