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Kim K, Nguyen D, Strong J, Dadashi-Silab S, Sun M, Dau H, Keyes A, Yin R, Harth E, Matyjaszewski K. Block Copolymers of Polyolefins with Polyacrylates: Analyzing and Improving the Blocking Efficiencies Using MILRad/ATRP Approach. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300675. [PMID: 38163327 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Despite their industrial ubiquity, polyolefin-polyacrylate block copolymers are challenging to synthesize due to the distinct polymerization pathways necessary for respective blocks. This study utilizes MILRad, metal-organic insertion light-initiated radical polymerization, to synthesize polyolefin-b-poly(methyl acrylate) copolymer by combining palladium-catalyzed insertion-coordination polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Brookhart-type Pd complexes used for the living polymerization of olefins are homolytically cleaved by blue-light irradiation, generating polyolefin-based macroradicals, which are trapped with functional nitroxide derivatives forming ATRP macroinitiators. ATRP in the presence of Cu(0), that is, supplemental activators and reducing agents , is used to polymerize methyl acrylate. An increase in the functionalization efficiency of up to 71% is demonstrated in this study by modifying the light source and optimizing the radical trapping condition. Regardless of the radical trapping efficiency, essentially quantitative chain extension of polyolefin-Br macroinitiator with acrylates is consistently demonstrated, indicating successful second block formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khidong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Jacobo Strong
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | | | - Mingkang Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Rongguan Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
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2
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Hosseini ES, Jandaghian MH, Maddah Y. Statistical analysis of parameters involved in the synthesis of polar copolymers using a nickel (II) α-diimine complex. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2022.2099287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Sadat Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Jandaghian
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
- Research and Development Center, Jam Petrochemical Company, Pars Special Economic Energy Zone, Asaluyeh, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Yasaman Maddah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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3
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Bouyahyi M, Jasinska-Walc L, Duchateau R, Akhtar MN, Jaseer EA, Theravalappil R, Garcia N. In-Reactor Polypropylene Functionalization─The Influence of Catalyst Structures and Reaction Conditions on the Catalytic Performance. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miloud Bouyahyi
- SABIC Technology & Innovation, STC Geleen, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Lidia Jasinska-Walc
- SABIC Technology & Innovation, STC Geleen, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Rob Duchateau
- SABIC Technology & Innovation, STC Geleen, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Muhammad Naseem Akhtar
- Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - E. A. Jaseer
- Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rajesh Theravalappil
- Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nestor Garcia
- Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Lee JC, Park KL, Bae SM, Lee HJ, Baek JW, Lee J, Sa S, Shin EJ, Lee KS, Lee BY. Styrene Moiety-Carrying Diorganozinc Compound Preparation for Polystyrene-Poly(ethylene-co-1-hexene)-Polystyrene Triblock Copolymer Production. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Chul Lee
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
| | - Kyung Lee Park
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
| | - Sung Moon Bae
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
| | - Hyun Ju Lee
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
| | - Jun Won Baek
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Seokpil Sa
- LG Chem Ltd., Daejeon 34122, South Korea
| | | | - Ki Soo Lee
- LG Chem Ltd., Daejeon 34122, South Korea
| | - Bun Yeoul Lee
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
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5
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Kateb M, Karimi M, Nejabat G, Mortazavi SMM, Ahmadjo S. Synthesis of 1‐hexene/1,7‐octadiene copolymers using coordination polymerization and postfunctionalization with triethoxysilane. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Kateb
- Department of Polymer EngineeringIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute P.O. Box: 14965/115 Tehran Iran
| | - Majid Karimi
- Department of Polymer EngineeringIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute P.O. Box: 14965/115 Tehran Iran
| | - Gholam‐Reza Nejabat
- Department of Polymer EngineeringShiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University P.O. Box 71993‐3 Shiraz Iran
| | | | - Saeid Ahmadjo
- Department of Polymer EngineeringIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute P.O. Box: 14965/115 Tehran Iran
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6
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Kim TJ, Baek JW, Moon SH, Lee HJ, Park KL, Bae SM, Lee JC, Lee PC, Lee BY. Polystyrene Chain Growth Initiated from Dialkylzinc for Synthesis of Polyolefin-Polystyrene Block Copolymers. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E537. [PMID: 32131422 PMCID: PMC7182881 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyolefins (POs) are the most abundant polymers. However, synthesis of PO-based block copolymers has only rarely been achieved. We aimed to synthesize various PO-based block copolymers by coordinative chain transfer polymerization (CCTP) followed by anionic polymerization in one-pot via conversion of the CCTP product (polyolefinyl)2Zn to polyolefinyl-Li. The addition of 2 equiv t-BuLi to (1-octyl)2Zn (a model compound of (polyolefinyl)2Zn) and selective removal or decomposition of (tBu)2Zn by evacuation or heating at 130 °C afforded 1-octyl-Li. Attempts to convert (polyolefinyl)2Zn to polyolefinyl-Li were unsuccessful. However, polystyrene (PS) chains were efficiently grown from (polyolefinyl)2Zn; the addition of styrene monomers after treatment with t-BuLi and pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDTA) in the presence of residual olefin monomers afforded PO-block-PSs. Organolithium species that might be generated in the pot of t-BuLi, PMDTA, and olefin monomers, i.e., [Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)CH2CH2N(Me)CH2Li, Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)Li·(PMDTA), pentylallyl-Li⋅(PMDTA)], as well as PhLi⋅(PMDTA), were screened as initiators to grow PS chains from (1-hexyl)2Zn, as well as from (polyolefinyl)2Zn. Pentylallyl-Li⋅(PMDTA) was the best initiator. The Mn values increased substantially after the styrene polymerization with some generation of homo-PSs (27-29%). The Mn values of the extracted homo-PS suggested that PS chains were grown mainly from polyolefinyl groups in [(polyolefinyl)2(pentylallyl)Zn]-[Li⋅(PMDTA)]+ formed by pentylallyl-Li⋅(PMDTA) acting onto (polyolefinyl)2Zn.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bun Yeoul Lee
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea; (T.J.K.); (J.W.B.); (S.H.M.); (H.J.L.); (K.L.P.); (S.M.B.); (J.C.L.); (P.C.L.)
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7
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Jandaghian MH, Ahmadjo S, Mortzavi SMM, Ahmadi M. A mechanistic study on the synthesis of branched functional polyethylene through reactive co‐polymer approach. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Saeid Ahmadjo
- Engineering Department, Catalyst GroupIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | | | - Mostafa Ahmadi
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color TechnologyAmirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg‐Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10‐14 D‐55128 Mainz Germany
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8
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Keyes A, Basbug Alhan HE, Ordonez E, Ha U, Beezer DB, Dau H, Liu Y, Tsogtgerel E, Jones GR, Harth E. Olefins and Vinyl Polar Monomers: Bridging the Gap for Next Generation Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12370-12391. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Keyes
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Hatice E. Basbug Alhan
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Uyen Ha
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Dain B. Beezer
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Huong Dau
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Yu‐Sheng Liu
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Glen R. Jones
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
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9
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Keyes A, Basbug Alhan HE, Ordonez E, Ha U, Beezer DB, Dau H, Liu Y, Tsogtgerel E, Jones GR, Harth E. Olefine und polare Vinylmonomere: Überbrückung der Lücke für Materialien der nächsten Generation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Keyes
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Hatice E. Basbug Alhan
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Uyen Ha
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Dain B. Beezer
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Huong Dau
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Yu‐Sheng Liu
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Glen R. Jones
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of ChemistryCenter of Excellence in Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Houston Texas 77030 USA
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10
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Goring PD, Morton C, Scott P. End-functional polyolefins for block copolymer synthesis. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3521-3530. [PMID: 30762061 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00087a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Polyolefins that contain polar functionalities are highly desired because they could extend the range of applications of these low production cost materials by modifying surface and other interfacial properties. Block copolymers containing polyolefin and polar segments are among the most sought-after architectures because of their ability to span the phase boundaries. This review focusses on the end-functionalisation of polyolefins by catalytic olefin polymerisation processes, almost invariably by metal-catalysed routes, followed by the growth polar blocks by various polymerisation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul D Goring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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11
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Kay CJ, Goring PD, Burnett CA, Hornby B, Lewtas K, Morris S, Morton C, McNally T, Theaker GW, Waterson C, Wright PM, Scott P. Polyolefin–Polar Block Copolymers from Versatile New Macromonomers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13921-13934. [PMID: 30260641 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul D. Goring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Connah A. Burnett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Ben Hornby
- Infineum UK Ltd, Milton Hill, Abingdon OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - Kenneth Lewtas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- Infineum UK Ltd, Milton Hill, Abingdon OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - Shaun Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Colin Morton
- Infineum UK Ltd, Milton Hill, Abingdon OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - Tony McNally
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Giles W. Theaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- Infineum UK Ltd, Milton Hill, Abingdon OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - Carl Waterson
- Infineum UK Ltd, Milton Hill, Abingdon OX13 6BB, U.K
| | | | - Peter Scott
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
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12
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Polystyrene Chain Growth from Di-End-Functional Polyolefins for Polystyrene-Polyolefin-Polystyrene Block Copolymers. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9100481. [PMID: 30965784 PMCID: PMC6418507 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2017] [Revised: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Triblock copolymers of polystyrene (PS) and a polyolefin (PO), e.g., PS-block-poly(ethylene-co-1-butene)-block-PS (SEBS), are attractive materials for use as thermoplastic elastomers and are produced commercially by a two-step process that involves the costly hydrogenation of PS-block-polybutadiene-block-PS. We herein report a one-pot strategy for attaching PS chains to both ends of PO chains to construct PS-block-PO-block-PS directly from olefin and styrene monomers. Dialkylzinc compound containing styrene moieties ((CH₂=CHC₆H₄CH₂CH₂)₂Zn) was prepared, from which poly(ethylene-co-propylene) chains were grown via "coordinative chain transfer polymerization" using the pyridylaminohafnium catalyst to afford di-end functional PO chains functionalized with styrene and Zn moieties. Subsequently, PS chains were attached at both ends of the PO chains by introduction of styrene monomers in addition to the anionic initiator Me₃SiCH₂Li·(pmdeta) (pmdeta = pentamethyldiethylenetriamine). We found that the fraction of the extracted PS homopolymer was low (~20%) and that molecular weights were evidently increased after the styrene polymerization (ΔMn = 27⁻54 kDa). Transmission electron microscopy showed spherical and wormlike PS domains measuring several tens of nm segregated within the PO matrix. Optimal tensile properties were observed for the sample containing a propylene mole fraction of 0.25 and a styrene content of 33%. Finally, in the cyclic tensile test, the prepared copolymers exhibited thermoplastic elastomeric properties with no breakage up over 10 cycles, which is comparable to the behavior of commercial-grade SEBS.
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13
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Kim DH, Park SS, Park SH, Jeon JY, Kim HB, Lee BY. Preparation of polystyrene–polyolefin multiblock copolymers by sequential coordination and anionic polymerization. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra25848d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The polyolefin and polystyrene chains were successively grown from [4-(isopropenyl)benzyl]2Zn to form polystyrene-b-polyolefin-b-polystyrene units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hyun Kim
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- South Korea
| | - Seung Soo Park
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- South Korea
| | - Su Hyun Park
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- South Korea
| | - Jong Yeob Jeon
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- South Korea
| | - Hyo Bo Kim
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- South Korea
| | - Bun Yeoul Lee
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- South Korea
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14
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Xie Y, Chang JJ, Wu YB, Yang D, Wang H, Zhang T, Li SX, Guo WL. Synthesis and properties of bromide- functionalized poly(isobutylene-co-p- methylstyrene) random copolymer. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xie
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Jin-jie Chang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Yi-bo Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Dan Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Hao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Tao Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Shu-xin Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Wen-li Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Specialty Elastomer Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
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15
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Galdi N, Buonerba A, Oliva L. Olefin⁻Styrene Copolymers. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8110405. [PMID: 30974682 PMCID: PMC6432018 DOI: 10.3390/polym8110405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review are reported some of the most relevant achievements in the chemistry of the ethylene–styrene copolymerization and in the characterization of the copolymer materials. Focus is put on the relationship between the structure of the catalyst and that of the obtained copolymer. On the other hand, the wide variety of copolymer architecture is related to the properties of the material and to the potential utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nunzia Galdi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
| | - Antonio Buonerba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
| | - Leone Oliva
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
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16
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Dong C, Wang N, Qin Y, Niu H, Dong JY. Regiochemistry-Aligned Copolymerization of Propylene with p
-Methylstyrene and 1,4-Divinylbenzene Using an ansa
-Metallocene Catalyst. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ning Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yawei Qin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Hui Niu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jin-Young Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
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17
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Chung TCM. Functionalization of Polypropylene by the Combination of Metallocene Catalysts and Reactive Comonomers. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201300176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. C. Mike Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- T. C. Mike Chung
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802,
United States
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19
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Chung TCM. Functional Polyolefins: Synthesis and Energy Storage Applications. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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20
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Franssen NMG, Reek JNH, de Bruin B. Synthesis of functional ‘polyolefins’: state of the art and remaining challenges. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:5809-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60032g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 306] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Kim HK, Zhang M, Yuan X, Lvov SN, Chung TCM. Synthesis of Polyethylene-Based Proton Exchange Membranes Containing PE Backbone and Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Side Chains for Fuel Cell Applications. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma202492d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyung Kyu Kim
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Energy and Mineral
Engineering, and §Electrochemical Technologies Program, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Min Zhang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Energy and Mineral
Engineering, and §Electrochemical Technologies Program, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Xuepei Yuan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Energy and Mineral
Engineering, and §Electrochemical Technologies Program, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Serguei N. Lvov
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Energy and Mineral
Engineering, and §Electrochemical Technologies Program, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - T. C. Mike Chung
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Energy and Mineral
Engineering, and §Electrochemical Technologies Program, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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22
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Theaker GW, Morton C, Scott P. Zirconium-Catalyzed Polymerization of a Styrene: Catalyst Reactivation Mechanisms Using Alkenes and Dihydrogen. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma102835p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giles W. Theaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, UK CV4 7AL
- Infineum UK Ltd., Milton Hill, Abingdon, UK OX13 6BB
| | - Colin Morton
- Infineum UK Ltd., Milton Hill, Abingdon, UK OX13 6BB
| | - Peter Scott
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, UK CV4 7AL
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23
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Tzeng FY, Tsai JC. Syndiospecific polymerization of styrene in the presence of cyclic olefins: A new approach for molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and stereoregularity controls for syndiotactic polystyrene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Li S, Ye Z. Synthesis of Narrowly Distributed ω
-Telechelic Hyperbranched Polyethylenes by Efficient End-Capping of Pd-Diimine-Catalyzed Ethylene “Living” Polymerization with Styrene Derivatives. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Lin W, Niu H, Chung TCM, Dong JY. Borane chain transfer reaction in olefin polymerization using trialkylboranes as chain transfer agents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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Atiqullah M, Tinkl M, Pfaendner R, Akhtar MN, Hussain I. Synthesis of Functional Polyolefins using Metallocenes: A Comprehensive Review. POLYM REV 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/15583721003704289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Nomura K. Half-titanocenes containing anionic ancillary donor ligands as promising new catalysts for precise olefin polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2009:8811-23. [PMID: 19826711 DOI: 10.1039/b910407k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent efforts concerning nonbridged half-titanocenes containing anionic donor ligand of the type, Cp'TiX(2)(Y) [Cp' = cyclopentadienyl group; X = halogen, alkyl; Y = anionic ancillary donor ligands such as aryloxo, ketimide etc.], as new types of olefin polymerisation catalysts have been reviewed. It has been demonstrated that these complexes displayed unique characteristics especially for ethylene copolymerisation affording new polymers by efficient incorporation of bulky olefins (so called "traditionally unreactive" monomers in transition metal catalysed coordination polymerisation), that have not been attained by the ordinary catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotohiro Nomura
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan.
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28
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Lin W, Shao Z, Dong JY, Chung TCM. Cross-Linked Polypropylene Prepared by PP Copolymers Containing Flexible Styrene Groups. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9002775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wentian Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Zhen Shao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jin-yong Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - T. C. Mike Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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29
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Kaneko H, Saito J, Kawahara N, Matsuo S, Matsugi T, Kashiwa N. Synthesis and characterization of polypropylene-based block copolymers possessing polar segments via controlled radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Lin W, Dong J, Chung TCM. Synthesis of Chain End Functional Isotactic Polypropylene by the Combination of Metallocene/MAO Catalyst and Organoborane Chain Transfer Agent. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801469s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wentian Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jinyong Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - T. C. Mike Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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31
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COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE WITH <I>ω</I>-p-METHYLPENYL-α-OLEFINUSING ET(IND)<SUB>2</SUB>ZrCl<SUB>2</SUB>/MAO AS A CATALYST. ACTA POLYM SIN 2008. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2008.00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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33
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Zheng Y, Li Y, Pan L, Li Y. Synthesis of novel functional polyolefin containing carboxylic acid via Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Langston JA, Colby RH, Chung TCM, Shimizu F, Suzuki T, Aoki M. Synthesis and Characterization of Long Chain Branched Isotactic Polypropylene via Metallocene Catalyst and T-Reagent. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062111+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Godoy Lopez R, D’Agosto F, Boisson C. Synthesis of well-defined polymer architectures by successive catalytic olefin polymerization and living/controlled polymerization reactions. Prog Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Crystallization behavior of poly(styrene–ethylene) copolymers prepared by sequential polymerization. Eur Polym J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Chung T. Metallocene-mediated synthesis of chain-end functionalized polypropylene and application in PP/clay nanocomposites. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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38
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Kawahara N, Kojoh SI, Matsuo S, Kaneko H, Matsugi T, Kashiwa N. Investigation of insertion reaction of 10-undecen-1-ol protected with alkylaluminum in En(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO catalyst system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2005.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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Langston J, Dong JY, Chung TC. One-Pot Process of Preparing Long Chain Branched Polypropylene Using C2-Symmetric Metallocene Complex and a “T” Reagent. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0506841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Langston
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - J. Y. Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - T. C. Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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40
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Kandil U, Chung TC. Synthesis of ethylene/propylene elastomers containing a terminal reactive group: The combination of metallocene catalysis and control chain transfer reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Fan G, Dong JY, Wang Z, Chung TC. A new synthetic route to borane-terminated isotactic polypropylenes via styrene/hydrogen consecutive chain transfer reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Matsugi T, Kojoh SI, Kawahara N, Matsuo S, Kaneko H, Kashiwa N. Synthesis and morphology of polyethylene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) through the combination of metallocene catalysis with living radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Wang ZM, Nakajima H, Manias E, Chung TC. Exfoliated PP/Clay Nanocomposites Using Ammonium-Terminated PP as the Organic Modification for Montmorillonite. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035291l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z. M. Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - H. Nakajima
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - E. Manias
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - T. C. Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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44
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Chung T(M. Synthesis of Chain-end Functionalized Polyolefins and Polyolefin Diblock Copolymers via the Combination of Metallocene Catalysts and Reactive Chain Transfer Agents. Isr J Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1560/mmp2-jn1h-9glb-nvuk] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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45
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Dong JY, Wang ZM, Hong H, Chung TC. Synthesis of Isotactic Polypropylene Containing a Terminal Cl, OH, or NH2 Group via Metallocene-Mediated Polymerization/Chain Transfer Reaction. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0211582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Y. Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Z. M. Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - H. Hong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - T. C. Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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