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Zhigarev VA, Nikiforov RY, Lakhtin VG, Shandryuk GA, Belov NA, Gringolts ML. Synthesis, thermal and gas permeation properties of new silicon containing ROMP polytricyclodecadienes. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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2
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Zhigarev VA, Gringolts ML, Filatova MP, Finkelshtein ES. Synthesis and Metathesis Polymerization of New Monomer 7-Trimethylsilyltricyclo[4.2.2.02,5]deca-3,9-diene. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090421050195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Shahrokhinia A, Biswas P, Reuther JF. Orthogonal synthesis and modification of polymer materials. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Shahrokhinia
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell Massachusetts USA
| | - Priyanka Biswas
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell Massachusetts USA
| | - James F. Reuther
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell Massachusetts USA
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4
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Combining ATRP and ROMP with Thio‐Bromo, Copper‐Catalyzed, and Strain‐Promoted Click Reactions for Brush Copolymer Synthesis Starting from a Single Initiator/Monomer/Click Partner. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Kotha S, Pulletikurti S. Synthesis of propellanes containing a bicyclo[2.2.2]octene unitviathe Diels–Alder reaction and ring-closing metathesis as key steps. RSC Adv 2018; 8:14906-14915. [PMID: 35541332 PMCID: PMC9079985 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02687d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and convenient method to synthesize propellane derivatives containing a bicyclo[2.2.2]octene unit which are structurally similar to 11β-HSD1 inhibitors by sequential usage of the Diels–Alder reaction, C-allylation and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay
- Mumbai-400 076
- India
| | - Sunil Pulletikurti
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay
- Mumbai-400 076
- India
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6
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Taskin OS, Kiskan B, Yagci Y. An efficient, heterogeneous, reusable atom transfer radical polymerization catalyst. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omer Suat Taskin
- Istanbul Technical University; Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Turkey
- Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management; Chemical Oceanography; Istanbul Turkey
| | - Baris Kiskan
- Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management; Chemical Oceanography; Istanbul Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management; Chemical Oceanography; Istanbul Turkey
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7
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Kim H, Bang KT, Choi I, Lee JK, Choi TL. Diversity-Oriented Polymerization: One-Shot Synthesis of Library of Graft and Dendronized Polymers by Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8612-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Inho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Jin-Kyung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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Lee JI, Kang H, Park KH, Shin M, Hong D, Cho HJ, Kang NR, Lee J, Lee SM, Kim JY, Kim CK, Park H, Choi NS, Park S, Yang C. Amphiphilic Graft Copolymers as a Versatile Binder for Various Electrodes of High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2016; 12:3119-3127. [PMID: 27119208 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201600800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
It is known that grafting one polymer onto another polymer backbone is a powerful strategy capable of combining dual benefits from each parent polymer. Thus amphiphilic graft copolymer precursors (poly(vinylidene difluoride)-graft-poly(tert-butylacrylate) (PVDF-g-PtBA)) have been developed via atom transfer radical polymerization, and demonstrated its outstanding properties as a promising binder for high-performance lithium-ion battery (LIB) by using in situ pyrolytic transformation of PtBA to poly(acrylic acid) segments. In addition to its superior mechanical properties and accommodation capability of volume expansion, the Si anode with PVDF-g-PtBA exhibits the excellent charge and discharge capacities of 2672 and 2958 mAh g(-1) with the capacity retention of 84% after 50 cycles. More meaningfully, the graft copolymer binder shows good operating characteristics in both LiN0.5 M1.5 O4 cathode and neural graphite anode, respectively. By containing such diverse features, a graft copolymer-loaded LiN0.5 M1.5 O4 /Si-NG full cell has been successfully achieved, which delivers energy density as high as 546 Wh kg(-1) with cycle retention of ≈70% after 50 cycles (1 C). For the first time, this work sheds new light on the unique nature of the graft copolymer binders in LIB application, which will provide a practical solution for volume expansion and low efficiency problems, leading to a high-energy-density lithium-ion chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-In Lee
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hyojin Kang
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Kwang Hyun Park
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Myoungsoo Shin
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Dongki Hong
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hye Jin Cho
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Na-Ri Kang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Jungho Lee
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Sang Myeon Lee
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Ju-Young Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Choon Ki Kim
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hyesung Park
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Nam-Soon Choi
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Soojin Park
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Changduk Yang
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
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9
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Radzinski SC, Foster JC, Matson JB. Preparation of Bottlebrush Polymers via a One-Pot Ring-Opening Polymerization (ROP) and Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) Grafting-Through Strategy. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:616-21. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Revised: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott C. Radzinski
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Jeffrey C. Foster
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - John B. Matson
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
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10
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Shin S, Yoon KY, Choi TL. Simple Preparation of Various Nanostructures via in Situ Nanoparticlization of Polyacetylene Blocklike Copolymers by One-Shot Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502530x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suyong Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Ki-Young Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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11
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Yoon KY, Shin S, Kim YJ, Kim I, Lee E, Choi TL. One-Pot Preparation of 3D Nano- and Microaggregates via In Situ Nanoparticlization of Polyacetylene Diblock Copolymers Produced by ROMP. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1069-74. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Revised: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ki-Young Yoon
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 151-747 Korea
| | - Suyong Shin
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 151-747 Korea
| | - Yong-Jae Kim
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 305-764 Korea
| | - Inhye Kim
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 305-764 Korea
| | - Eunji Lee
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 305-764 Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 151-747 Korea
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12
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Kim KO, Kim J, Choi TL. Controlled Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of a Monomer Containing Terminal Alkyne and Its Versatile Postpolymerization Functionalization via Click Reaction. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500877n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Oh Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Jonglak Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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13
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Kim KO, Shin S, Kim J, Choi TL. Living Polymerization of Monomers Containing endo-Tricyclo[4.2.2.02,5]deca-3,9-diene Using Second Generation Grubbs and Hoveyda–Grubbs Catalysts: Approach to Synthesis of Well-Defined Star Polymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5000333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Oh Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea
| | - Suyong Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea
| | - Junyong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea
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14
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Gungor FS, Kiskan B. One-pot synthesis of poly(triazole-graft-caprolactone) via ring-opening polymerization combined with click chemistry as a novel strategy for graft copolymers. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Kim KO, Choi TL. Synthesis of Dendronized Polymers via Macromonomer Approach by Living ROMP and Their Characterization: From Rod-Like Homopolymers to Block and Gradient Copolymers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401132u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Oh Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National
University,
Seoul, 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National
University,
Seoul, 151-747, Korea
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16
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SYNTHESIS OF STAR-COMB COPOLYMER PB-<I>g</I>-PMMA BY MECHANISM TRANSFORMATION. ACTA POLYM SIN 2013. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2013.12221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
A polymeric ladderphane is a step-like structure comprising multiple layers of linkers covalently connected to two or more polymeric backbones. The linkers can be planar aromatic, macrocyclic metal complexes, or three-dimensional organic or organometallic moieties. Structurally, a DNA molecule is a special kind of ladderphane, where the cofacially aligned base-pair pendants are linked through hydrogen bonding. A greater understanding of this class of molecules could help researchers develop new synthetic molecules capable of a similar transfer of chemical information. In this Account, we summarize our studies of the strategy, design, synthesis, characterization, replications, chemical and photophysical properties, and assembly of a range of double-stranded ladderphanes with many fascinating structures. We employed two norbornene moieties fused with N-arylpyrrolidine to connect covalently with a range of relatively rigid linkers. Ring opening metathesis polymerizations (ROMP) of these bis-norbornenes using the first-generation Grubbs ruthenium-benzylidene catalyst produced the corresponding symmetrical double-stranded ladderphanes. The N-arylpyrrolidene moiety in the linker controls the isotactic selectivity and the trans configuration for all double bonds in both single- and double-stranded polynorbornenes. The π-π interactions between these aryl pendants may contribute to the high stereoselectivity in the ROMP of these substrates. We synthesized chiral helical ladderphanes by incorporating asymmetric center(s) in the linkers. Replication protocols and sequential polymerization of a monomer that includes two different polymerizable groups offer methods for producing unsymmetical ladderphanes. These routes furnish template synthesis of daughter polymers with well-controlled chain lengths and polydispersities. The linkers in these ladderphanes are well aligned in the center along the longitudinal axis of the polymer. Fluorescence quenching, excimer formation, or Soret band splitting experiments suggest that strong interactions take place between the linkers. The antiferromagnetism of the oxidized ferrocene-based ladderphanes further indicates strong coupling between linkers in these ladderphanes. These polynorbornene-based ladderphanes can easily aggregate to form a two-dimensional, highly ordered array on the graphite surface with areas that can reach the submicrometer range. These morphological patterns result from interactions between vinyl and styryl end groups via π-π stacking along the longitudinal axis of the polymer and van der Waals interaction between backbones of polymers. Such assembly orients planar arene moieties cofacially, and polynorbornene backbones insulate each linear array of arenes from the adjacent arrays. Dihydroxylation converts the double bonds in polynorbornene backbones of ladderphanes into more hydrophilic polyols. Hydrogen bonding between these polyol molecules leads to self-assembly and produces structures with longitudinally staggered morphologies on the graphite surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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18
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Le D, Montembault V, Pascual S, Legoupy S, Fontaine L. An Orthogonal Modular Approach to Macromonomers Using Clickable Cyclobutenyl Derivatives and RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3016163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao Le
- LUNAM Université, Institut des Molécules
et des Matériaux du Mans, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse
des Polymères, UMR CNRS 6283, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex
9, France
| | - Véronique Montembault
- LUNAM Université, Institut des Molécules
et des Matériaux du Mans, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse
des Polymères, UMR CNRS 6283, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex
9, France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- LUNAM Université, Institut des Molécules
et des Matériaux du Mans, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse
des Polymères, UMR CNRS 6283, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex
9, France
| | - Stéphanie Legoupy
- LUNAM Université, Institut des Molécules
et des Matériaux du Mans, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse
des Polymères, UMR CNRS 6283, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex
9, France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- LUNAM Université, Institut des Molécules
et des Matériaux du Mans, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse
des Polymères, UMR CNRS 6283, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex
9, France
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Yeh NH, Chen CW, Lee SL, Wu HJ, Chen CH, Luh TY. Polynorbornene-Based Double-Stranded Ladderphanes with Cubane, Cuneane, Tricyclooctadiene, and Cyclooctatetraene Linkers. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300027k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Hua Yeh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chih-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Hung-Jen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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Nakatani K, Ogura Y, Koda Y, Terashima T, Sawamoto M. Sequence-regulated copolymers via tandem catalysis of living radical polymerization and in situ transesterification. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:4373-83. [PMID: 22296320 DOI: 10.1021/ja211436n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Sequence regulation of monomers is undoubtedly a challenging issue as an ultimate goal in polymer science. To efficiently produce sequence-controlled copolymers, we herein developed the versatile tandem catalysis, which concurrently and/or sequentially involved ruthenium-catalyzed living radical polymerization and in situ transesterification of methacrylates (monomers: RMA) with metal alkoxides (catalysts) and alcohols (ROH). Typically, gradient copolymers were directly obtained from the synchronization of the two reactions: the instantaneous monomer composition in feed gradually changed via the transesterification of R(1)MA into R(2)MA in the presence of R(2)OH during living polymerization to give R(1)MA/R(2)MA gradient copolymers. The gradient sequence of monomers along a chain was catalytically controlled by the reaction conditions such as temperature, concentration and/or species of catalysts, alcohols, and monomers. The sequence regulation of multimonomer units was also successfully achieved in one-pot by monomer-selective transesterification in concurrent tandem catalysis and iterative tandem catalysis, providing random-gradient copolymers and gradient-block counterparts, respectively. In contrast, sequential tandem catalysis via the variable initiation of either polymerization or in situ transesterification led to random or block copolymers. Due to the versatile adaptability of common and commercially available reagents (monomers, alcohols, catalysts), this tandem catalysis is one of the most efficient, convenient, and powerful tools to design tailor-made sequence-regulated copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Nakatani
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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21
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Nguyen MN, Mougnier SJ, Ibarboure E, Heroguez V. Synthesis of polynorbornene-poly(tert
-butyl acrylate) nanoparticles with original morphologies by tandem ROMP and ATRP in microemulsion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Borguet Y, Sauvage X, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A, Delaude L. Tandem catalysis of ring-closing metathesis/atom transfer radical reactions with homobimetallic ruthenium-arene complexes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2010; 6:1167-73. [PMID: 21160564 PMCID: PMC3002019 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.6.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2010] [Accepted: 11/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The tandem catalysis of ring-closing metathesis/atom transfer radical reactions was investigated with the homobimetallic ruthenium-indenylidene complex [(p-cymene)Ru(μ-Cl)₃RuCl(3-phenyl-1-indenylidene)(PCy₃)] (1) to generate active species in situ. The two catalytic processes were first carried out independently in a case study before the whole sequence was optimized and applied to the synthesis of several polyhalogenated bicyclic γ-lactams and lactones from α,ω-diene substrates bearing trihaloacetamide or trichloroacetate functionalities. The individual steps were carefully monitored by ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopies in order to understand the intimate details of the catalytic cycles. Polyhalogenated substrates and the ethylene released upon metathesis induced the clean transformation of catalyst precursor 1 into the Ru(II)-Ru(III) mixed-valence compound [(p-cymene)Ru(μ-Cl)₃RuCl(2)(PCy₃)], which was found to be an efficient promoter for atom transfer radical reactions under the adopted experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Borguet
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Organic Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman par 4000 Liège, Belgium
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Durmaz H, Dag A, Cerit N, Sirkecioglu O, Hizal G, Tunca U. Graft copolymers via ROMP and Diels-Alder click reaction strategy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Le D, Montembault V, Soutif JC, Rutnakornpituk M, Fontaine L. Synthesis of Well-Defined ω-Oxanorbornenyl Poly(ethylene oxide) Macromonomers via Click Chemistry and Their Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100779q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Le
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - V. Montembault
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - J.-C. Soutif
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - M. Rutnakornpituk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanuloke, 65 000, Thailand
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
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25
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26
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Nomura K, Abdellatif MM. Precise synthesis of polymers containing functional end groups by living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP): Efficient tools for synthesis of block/graft copolymers. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Yuan YY, Du Q, Wang YC, Wang J. One-Pot Syntheses of Amphiphilic Centipede-like Brush Copolymers via Combination of Ring-Opening Polymerization and “Click” Chemistry. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9023763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You-Yong Yuan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Du
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Cai Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, People’s Republic of China
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28
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Morandi G, Pascual S, Montembault V, Legoupy S, Delorme N, Fontaine L. Synthesis of Brush Copolymers Based on a Poly(1,4-butadiene) Backbone via the “Grafting From” Approach by ROMP and ATRP. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900987m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Morandi
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Véronique Montembault
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Stéphanie Legoupy
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Nicolas Delorme
- LPEC-Laboratoire de Physique de l’Etat Condensé, UMR CNRS 6087, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
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29
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Airaud C, Ibarboure E, Gaillard C, Héroguez V. Nanostructured polymer composite nanoparticles synthesized in a single step via simultaneous ROMP and ATRP under microemulsion conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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Airaud C, Ibarboure E, Gaillard C, Héroguez V. Simultaneous ROMP and ATRP in Aqueous Dispersed Media: A Straightforward Strategy to Prepare Polymer Composite Particles with Original Morphologies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200950704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Allen MJ, Wangkanont K, Raines RT, Kiessling LL. ROMP from ROMP: A New Approach to Graft Copolymer Synthesis. Macromolecules 2009; 42:4023-4027. [PMID: 20161406 DOI: 10.1021/ma900056b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy is presented for the synthesis of graft copolymers using only the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). From a ROMP-derived main chain, pendant maleimide functional groups are converted into norbornene moieties via a Diels-Alder reaction with cyclopentadiene. The norbornene groups serve as sites of initiation, and subsequent ROMP from the main chain yields graft copolymers with both main and side chains derived from ROMP. This strategy offers ready access to defined graft copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
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32
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ATRP and ROMP: Modular chemical tools for advanced macromolecular engineering. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2008.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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33
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Piogé S, Morandi G, Legoupy S, Montembault V, Pascual S, Fontaine L. Cyclobutenyl Inimers as Versatile Initiators for Macromonomers Synthesis by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8016234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandie Piogé
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Gaëlle Morandi
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Stéphanie Legoupy
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Véronique Montembault
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
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34
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Xie M, Dang J, Han H, Wang W, Liu J, He X, Zhang Y. Well-Defined Brush Copolymers with High Grafting Density of Amphiphilic Side Chains by Combination of ROP, ROMP, and ATRP. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801408s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meiran Xie
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jingya Dang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Huijing Han
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Weizhen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jingwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xiaohua He
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yiqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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35
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Matson JB, Grubbs RH. ROMP−ATRP Block Copolymers Prepared from Monotelechelic Poly(oxa)norbornenes Using a Difunctional Terminating Agent. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800980p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- John B. Matson
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Robert H. Grubbs
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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36
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Airaud C, Héroguez V, Gnanou Y. Bicompartmentalized Polymer Particles by Tandem ROMP and ATRP in Miniemulsion. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma702682s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Airaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, UMR CNRS-ENSCPB-Université Bordeaux 1, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France
| | - Valérie Héroguez
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, UMR CNRS-ENSCPB-Université Bordeaux 1, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France
| | - Yves Gnanou
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, UMR CNRS-ENSCPB-Université Bordeaux 1, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France
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37
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Runge MB, Bowden NB. Synthesis of high molecular weight comb block copolymers and their assembly into ordered morphologies in the solid state. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:10551-60. [PMID: 17685524 DOI: 10.1021/ja072929q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This Article describes a simple two-step synthesis of comb block copolymers with molecular weights exceeding 1,000,000 g mol(-1) and their assembly into ordered morphologies in the solid state. This work is exciting because these polymers assembled into morphologies with domain sizes exceeding 100 nm and, in some examples, 200 nm without the use of additives. These materials reflected selected wavelengths of visible light, and these wavelengths could be affected by swelling with methylene chloride vapor. A comparison between the structures of comb block copolymers and linear block copolymers is presented with a discussion of important parameters affecting their assembly in the solid state. This Article will first describe the synthesis of comb block copolymers using ring opening metathesis polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization and their subsequent characterization. The comb block copolymers, backbone polymers, and polystyrene arms were all characterized independent of each other and had low polydispersities. The comb block copolymers were assembled by dissolving in methylene chloride and allowing the solvent to evaporate. After thermal annealing, the polymers were characterized by scanning electron and optical microscopy. These polymers assembled into spherical, lamellar, and cylindrical arrays with domain sizes from 132 to 258 nm. This work extends the molecular architectures of polymers that can be assembled in the solid state, the molecular weights of block copolymers that were assembled, and the domain sizes that can be realized without the use of additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Brett Runge
- Department of Chemistry, 423K Chemistry Building, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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38
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39
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Saito R, Yokoi K, Iijima Y. Template Polymerization of Multi-Vinyl Monomer with Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) Backbone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200750410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Cheng C, Khoshdel E, Wooley KL. One-Pot Tandem Synthesis of a Core−Shell Brush Copolymer from Small Molecule Reactants by Ring-Opening Metathesis and Reversible Addition−Fragmentation Chain Transfer (Co)polymerizations. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0627525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Cheng
- Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, and Unilever Research, Port Sunlight, Quarry Road East, Bebington, CH63 3JW, UK
| | - Ezat Khoshdel
- Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, and Unilever Research, Port Sunlight, Quarry Road East, Bebington, CH63 3JW, UK
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, and Unilever Research, Port Sunlight, Quarry Road East, Bebington, CH63 3JW, UK
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41
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42
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Saito R, Iijima Y, Yokoi K. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl methacrylate). Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060830i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reiko Saito
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-22, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yuki Iijima
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-22, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yokoi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-22, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
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43
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2004. Coord Chem Rev 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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44
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Quémener D, Bousquet A, Héroguez V, Gnanou Y. Hybrid Polymer Particles by Tandem Ring-Opening Metathesis and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerizations in Aqueous Miniemulsion. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma061118o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien Quémener
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Antoine Bousquet
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Valérie Héroguez
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Yves Gnanou
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac, France
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45
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Morandi G, Montembault V, Pascual S, Legoupy S, Fontaine L. Well-Defined Graft Copolymers Issued from Cyclobutenyl Macromonomers by Combination of ATRP and ROMP. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0602371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Morandi
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Véronique Montembault
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Stéphanie Legoupy
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- LCOM-Chimie des polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
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46
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Runge MB, Dutta S, Bowden NB. Synthesis of Comb Block Copolymers by ROMP, ATRP, and ROP and Their Assembly in the Solid State. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma052012g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Brett Runge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - Samrat Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - Ned B. Bowden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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47
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Mahanthappa MK, Bates FS, Hillmyer MA. Synthesis of ABA Triblock Copolymers by a Tandem ROMP−RAFT Strategy. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma051535l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Frank S. Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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48
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Intramolecular metathesis versus Kharasch reactions using the Grubbs metathesis catalyst: towards catalyst economy. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.02.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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49
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Li C, Shi Y, Fu Z. Synthesis of well-defined polystyrene-graft-poly(methyl methacrylate). POLYM INT 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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