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Rutz A, Wolfender JL. Automated Composition Assessment of Natural Extracts: Untargeted Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolite Profiling Integrating Semiquantitative Detection. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:18010-18023. [PMID: 37949451 PMCID: PMC10683005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in mass spectrometry-based metabolite profiling allow unprecedented qualitative coverage of complex biological extract composition. However, the electrospray ionization used in metabolite profiling generates multiple artifactual signals for a single analyte. This leads to thousands of signals per analysis without satisfactory means of filtering those corresponding to abundant constituents. Generic approaches are therefore needed for the qualitative and quantitative annotation of a broad range of relevant constituents. For this, we used an analytical platform combining liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) with Charged Aerosol Detection (CAD). We established a generic metabolite profiling for the concomitant recording of qualitative MS data and semiquantitative CAD profiles. The MS features (recorded in high-resolution tandem MS) are grouped and annotated using state-of-the-art tools. To efficiently attribute features to their corresponding extracted and integrated CAD peaks, a custom signal pretreatment and peak-shape comparison workflow is built. This strategy allows us to automatically contextualize features at both major and minor metabolome levels, together with a detailed reporting of their annotation including relevant orthogonal information (taxonomy, retention time). Signals not attributed to CAD peaks are considered minor metabolites. Results are illustrated on an ethanolic extract of Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) H. Karst., a bitter plant of industrial interest, exhibiting the typical complexity of plant extracts as a proof of concept. This generic qualitative and quantitative approach paves the way to automatically assess the composition of single natural extracts of interest or broader collections, thus facilitating new ingredient registrations or natural-extracts-based drug discovery campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Rutz
- School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute
of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute
of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Luc Wolfender
- School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute
of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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Elwekeel A, El Amir D, Mohamed EIA, Amin E, Hassan MHA, Zaki MA. Characterization of Possible α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Trigonella stellata Extract Using LC-MS and In Silico Molecular Docking. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11020208. [PMID: 35050096 PMCID: PMC8780848 DOI: 10.3390/plants11020208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The current study accentuates the significance of performing the multiplex approach of LC-HRESIMS, biological activity, and docking studies in drug discovery, taking into consideration a review of the literature. In this regard, the investigation of antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Trigonella stellata collected from the Egyptian desert revealed a significant antioxidant capacity using DPPH with IC50 = 656.9 µg/mL and a moderate cytotoxicity against HepG2, MCF7, and CACO2, with IC50 values of 53.3, 48.3, and 55.8 µg/mL, respectively. The evaluation of total phenolic and flavonoid contents resulted in 32.8 mg GAE/g calculated as gallic acid equivalent and 5.6 mg RE/g calculated as rutin equivalent, respectively. Chemical profiling of T. stellata extract, using LC-HRESIMS analysis, revealed the presence of 15 metabolites, among which eleven compounds were detected for the first time in this species. Interestingly, in vitro testing of the antidiabetic activity of the alcoholic extract noted an α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity (IC50 = 559.4 µg/mL) better than that of the standard Acarbose (IC50 = 799.9 µg/mL), in addition to a moderate inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme (IC50 = 0.77 µg/mL) compared to Acarbose (IC50 = 0.21 µg/mL). α-Glucosidase inhibition was also virtualized by binding interactions through the molecular docking study, presenting a high binding activity of six flavonoid glycosides, as well as the diterpenoid compound graecumoside A and the alkaloid fenugreekine. Taken together, the conglomeration of LC-HRESIMS, antidiabetic activity, and molecular docking studies shed light on T. stellata as a promising antidiabetic herb.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahlam Elwekeel
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; (A.E.); (D.E.A.); (E.I.A.M.); (E.A.)
| | - Dalia El Amir
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; (A.E.); (D.E.A.); (E.I.A.M.); (E.A.)
| | - Enas I. A. Mohamed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; (A.E.); (D.E.A.); (E.I.A.M.); (E.A.)
| | - Elham Amin
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; (A.E.); (D.E.A.); (E.I.A.M.); (E.A.)
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marwa H. A. Hassan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; (A.E.); (D.E.A.); (E.I.A.M.); (E.A.)
| | - Mohamed A. Zaki
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; (A.E.); (D.E.A.); (E.I.A.M.); (E.A.)
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Chemometrics-Assisted Identification of Anti-Inflammatory Compounds from the Green Alga Klebsormidium flaccidum var. zivo. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051048. [PMID: 32110943 PMCID: PMC7179104 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The green alga Klebsormidium flaccidum var. zivo is a rich source of proteins, polyphenols, and bioactive small-molecule compounds. An approach involving chromatographic fractionation, anti-inflammatory activity testing, ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling, chemometric analysis, and subsequent MS-oriented isolation was employed to rapidly identify its small-molecule anti-inflammatory compounds including hydroxylated fatty acids, chlorophyll-derived pheophorbides, carotenoids, and glycoglycerolipids. Pheophorbide a, which decreased intracellular nitric oxide production by inhibiting inducible nitric oxide synthase, was the most potent compound identified with an IC50 value of 0.24 µM in lipopolysaccharides-induced macrophages. It also inhibited nuclear factor kappaB activation with an IC50 value of 32.1 µM in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced chondrocytes. Compared to conventional bioassay-guided fractionation, this approach is more efficient for rapid identification of multiple chemical classes of bioactive compounds from a complex natural product mixture.
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Fragoso-Serrano M, Pereda-Miranda R. Dereplication of podophyllotoxin and related cytotoxic lignans in Hyptis verticillata by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2020; 31:81-87. [PMID: 31328323 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hyptis verticillata Jacq. (Lamiaceae) is a Mexican medicinal plant for the treatment of skin infections and illness affecting the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. OBJECTIVE To associate the efficient resolution provided by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography combined to the accuracy of a hybrid Fourier-transform (FT) mass spectrometer in order to dereplicate podophyllotoxin-type lignans in a plant extract. METHODS An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array-high resolution electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-PDA-HRESI-MS/MS) method was applied in an Orbitrap hybrid FT spectrometer for dereplication of podophyllotoxin and related cytotoxic lignans in wild bushmint. This procedure included high-resolution mass values for positively charged ions [M + H]+ and [M + NH4 ]+ , MS/MS data, and comparison of UV maxima and retention times with pure compounds. RESULTS Podophyllotoxin in addition to seven aryltetralins, four arylnaphthalenes, and one dibenzylbutyrolactone were dereplicated from the methanol extract in a short-time analysis (5 min). 4'-O-Demethyl-dehydro-deoxypodophyllotoxin was identified as a new natural product. CONCLUSION The applied UHPLC-MS/MS dereplication method is suitable for a rapid analysis of podophyllotoxin-type lignans and the resulting chemical fingerprinting could be valuable in quality control of herbal drugs and their phytopharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mabel Fragoso-Serrano
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rogelio Pereda-Miranda
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico
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A classification of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry techniques for evaluation of chemical composition and quality control of traditional medicines. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1609:460501. [PMID: 31515074 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Natural products (NPs) and traditional medicines (TMs) are used for treatment of various diseases and also to develop new drugs. However, identification of drug leads within the immense biodiversity of living organisms is a challenging task that requires considerable time, labor, and computational resources as well as the application of modern analytical instruments. LC-MS platforms are widely used for both drug discovery and quality control of TMs and food supplements. Moreover, a large dataset generated during LC-MS analysis contains valuable information that could be extracted and handled by means of various data mining and statistical tools. Novel sophisticated LC-MS based approaches are being introduced every year. Therefore, this review is prepared for the scientists specialized in pharmacognosy and analytical chemistry of NPs as well as working in related areas, in order to navigate them in the world of diverse LC-MS based techniques and strategies currently employed for NP discovery and dereplication, quality control, pattern recognition and sample comparison, and also in targeted and untargeted metabolomic studies. The suggested classification system includes the following LC-MS based procedures: elemental composition determination, isotopic fine structure analysis, mass defect filtering, de novo identification, clustering of the compounds in Molecular Networking (MN), diagnostic fragment ion (or neutral loss) filtering, manual dereplication using MS/MS data, database-assisted peak annotation, annotation of spectral trees, MS fingerprinting, feature extraction, bucketing of LC-MS data, peak profiling, predicted metabolite screening, targeted quantification of biomarkers, quantitative analysis of multi-component system, construction of chemical fingerprints, multi-targeted and untargeted metabolite profiling.
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Falcão SI, Calhelha RC, Touzani S, Lyoussi B, Ferreira ICFR, Vilas-Boas M. In Vitro Interactions of Moroccan Propolis Phytochemical's on Human Tumor Cell Lines and Anti-Inflammatory Properties. Biomolecules 2019; 9:biom9080315. [PMID: 31362402 PMCID: PMC6723880 DOI: 10.3390/biom9080315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Propolis is a resin manufactured by bees through the mixture of plant exudates and waxes with secreted substances from their metabolism, resulting in a complex mixture of natural substances of which quality depends on the phytogeographic and climatic conditions around the hive. The present study investigated the contribution of phenolic compounds to the cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities of propolis. The phenolic composition was evaluated by liquid chromatography with diode-array detection coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/DAD/ESI-MSn) analysis after phenolic extraction. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was checked using human tumor cell lines (MCF7- breast adenocarcinoma, NCI-H460- non-small cell lung carcinoma, HeLa- cervical carcinoma, HepG2- hepatocellular carcinoma, and MM127- malignant melanoma), as well as non-tumor cells (a porcine liver primary culture-PLP2). The anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using the murine macrophage (RAW 264.7) cell line. The results showed a composition rich in phenolic acids, such as caffeic and p-coumaric acid, as well as flavonoids, such as pinocembrin, pinobanksin, and pinobanksin-3-O-butyrate. Samples MP2 from Sefrou and MP3 from Moulay Yaâcoub presented a high concentration in phenolic compounds, while MP1 and MP4 from Boulemane and Immouzzer Mermoucha, respectively, showed similar composition with low bioactivity. The higher concentration of phenolic compound derivatives, which seems to be the most cytotoxic phenolic class, can explain the pronounced antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity observed for sample MP2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soraia I Falcão
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.
| | - Ricardo C Calhelha
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Soumaya Touzani
- Laboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology & Environmental Health, Faculty of Science, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30050, Morocco
| | - Badiaâ Lyoussi
- Laboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology & Environmental Health, Faculty of Science, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30050, Morocco
| | - Isabel C F R Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Miguel Vilas-Boas
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.
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Silva MFS, Silva LMA, Quintela AL, Dos Santos AG, Silva FAN, de Oliveira FDCE, Alves Filho EG, de Brito ES, Canuto KM, Pessoa C, Zocolo GJ. UPLC-HRMS and NMR applied in the evaluation of solid-phase extraction methods as a rational strategy of dereplication of Phyllanthus spp. aiming at the discovery of cytotoxic metabolites. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1120:51-61. [PMID: 31071579 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The classical approach to drug discovery from natural products (NP's) requires strenuous and complex purification steps for the isolation and structural elucidation. Modern strategies as dereplication aim to accelerate the identification of known compounds present in a crude or partially purified extract. In this work, we investigated the influence of the solid-phase extraction (Oasis, Plexa, and Agilent C18 cartridges with and without organic modifiers) chemical profile obtained by UPLC-QTOF-MS and NMR and cytotoxicities of aqueous extracts from Phyllanthus niruri and P. amarus. Our results showed differences between the SPE cartridges and the mass recovered. P. niruri showed higher mass recovery than P. amarus indicating a higher amount of secondary metabolites. The UPLC-QTOF-MS analysis revealed that P. niruri crude extract presents higher contents of phenolic compounds than P. amarus. According to NMR analysis, P. niruri contained more tyrosine, corilagin, and glycosidic residues while P. amarus, presented higher content of ellagic acid. The different stationary phases, as well as mobile phases for exploratory SPE, enabled the exploitation of the different chemical functionalities within the Phyllanthus species. The SPE (MeOH:H2O 70:30 with C18 cartridges) samples showed greater in vitro cytotoxicity than the crude extracts, with IC50 ranging from 8.01 to 94.92 μg mL-1 against the tumor lines tested. The solid phase extraction allowed the concentration of molecules with desirable physicochemical characteristics, which might increase the hit of therapeutically useful substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Francilene Souza Silva
- Federal University of Ceará, Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos-NPDM, Rua Coronel Nunes de Mello 1000, CEP 60420-275 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Lorena Mara A Silva
- Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Rua Doutora Sara Mesquita, 2270 - Pici, CEP 60511-110 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Amanda Lemos Quintela
- Federal University of Ceará, Dept. of Analytical and Physical-Chemical Chemistry, Science Center, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, CE CEP 60455-760, Brazil
| | - André Gonzaga Dos Santos
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Araraquara, Department of Natural Principles and Toxicology, Rodovia Araraquara-Jaú, Km 01, 14800-903 Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Francisca Aliny Nunes Silva
- Federal University of Ceará, Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos-NPDM, Rua Coronel Nunes de Mello 1000, CEP 60420-275 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Fátima de Cássia E de Oliveira
- Federal University of Ceará, Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos-NPDM, Rua Coronel Nunes de Mello 1000, CEP 60420-275 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Elenilson Godoy Alves Filho
- Federal University of Ceará, Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos-NPDM, Rua Coronel Nunes de Mello 1000, CEP 60420-275 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Edy Sousa de Brito
- Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Rua Doutora Sara Mesquita, 2270 - Pici, CEP 60511-110 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Kirley Marques Canuto
- Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Rua Doutora Sara Mesquita, 2270 - Pici, CEP 60511-110 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Claudia Pessoa
- Federal University of Ceará, Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos-NPDM, Rua Coronel Nunes de Mello 1000, CEP 60420-275 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Julião Zocolo
- Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Rua Doutora Sara Mesquita, 2270 - Pici, CEP 60511-110 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
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Wibowo M, Forster PI, Guymer GP, Hofmann A, Davis RA. Using UHPLC-MS Profiling for the Discovery of New Dihydro-β-Agarofurans from Australian Celastraceae Plant Extracts. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24050859. [PMID: 30823439 PMCID: PMC6429220 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
An analytical method using UHPLC-MS was developed and applied to 16 crude CH2Cl2 extracts from Australian Celastraceae plants; the endemic plant materials were accessed from Griffith University’s NatureBank resource and included bark, fruit, leaf, root, twig and mixed samples, all of which were collected from Queensland, Australia. The generated UHPLC-MS data were analysed and dereplicated using the scientific databases Dictionary of Natural Products and SciFinder Scholar in order to potentially identify new dihydro-β-agarofurans from local Celastraceae plants. These investigations led to the large-scale extraction and isolation work on a prioritised fruit sample that belonged to the rainforest plant Denhamia celastroides. Chemical investigations resulted in the purification of four new natural products, denhaminols O–R (1–4), along with the related and known compound, denhaminol G (5). The structures of all the new compounds were determined via detailed analysis of NMR and MS data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Wibowo
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
| | - Paul I Forster
- Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Toowong, QLD 4066, Australia.
| | - Gordon P Guymer
- Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Toowong, QLD 4066, Australia.
| | - Andreas Hofmann
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Rohan A Davis
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
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Old age-associated phenotypic screening for Alzheimer's disease drug candidates identifies sterubin as a potent neuroprotective compound from Yerba santa. Redox Biol 2018; 21:101089. [PMID: 30594901 PMCID: PMC6309122 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2018.101089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent age-associated dementia with no treatments that can prevent or slow its progression. Since age is by far the major risk factor for AD, there is a strong rationale for an alternative approach to drug discovery based upon the biology of aging. Phenotypic screening assays that reflect multiple, age-associated neurotoxicity pathways rather than single molecular targets can identify compounds that have therapeutic efficacy by targeting aspects of aging that contribute to AD pathology. And, while the suitability of any single assay can be questioned, a combination of assays can make reliable predictions about the neuroprotective effects of compounds in vivo. Therefore, our lab has developed a combination of phenotypic screening assays that are ideally suited not only to identify novel neuroprotective compounds for the treatment of AD but also their target pathways, thereby potentially providing new therapeutic targets for disease treatment. Using these assays, we screened a large library of extracts from plants with identified pharmacological uses. Analysis of one of these extracts from the plant Yerba santa (Eriodictyon californicum) identified the flavanone sterubin as the active component and further studies showed it to be a potent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory compound. Phenotypic screening of a curated library of plant extracts identifies Yerba santa. The flavonoid sterubin is the main active component of Yerba santa. Sterubin is very neuroprotective against multiple toxicities of the aging brain. Sterubin has potent anti-inflammatory activity that is dependent on Nrf2 induction. Sterubin is also an iron chelator which could enhance its neuroprotective activity.
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Wolfender JL, Nuzillard JM, van der Hooft JJJ, Renault JH, Bertrand S. Accelerating Metabolite Identification in Natural Product Research: Toward an Ideal Combination of Liquid Chromatography–High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry and NMR Profiling, in Silico Databases, and Chemometrics. Anal Chem 2018; 91:704-742. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Luc Wolfender
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, EPGL, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Nuzillard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | | | - Jean-Hugues Renault
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Samuel Bertrand
- Groupe Mer, Molécules, Santé-EA 2160, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université de Nantes, 44035 Nantes, France
- ThalassOMICS Metabolomics Facility, Plateforme Corsaire, Biogenouest, 44035 Nantes, France
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Walker J, Reichelt KV, Obst K, Widder S, Hans J, Krammer GE, Ley JP, Somoza V. Identification of an anti-inflammatory potential of Eriodictyon angustifolium compounds in human gingival fibroblasts. Food Funct 2018; 7:3046-55. [PMID: 27248833 DOI: 10.1039/c6fo00482b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polyphenol-rich plant extracts have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory activity against oral pathogen-induced cytokine release in model systems of inflammation. Here, it was hypothesized that a flavanone-rich extract of E. angustifolium exhibits an anti-inflammatory potential against endotoxin-induced inflammatory response in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF-1). HGF-1 cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis (pg-LPS) to release pro-inflammatory cytokines. Concentrations of interleukins IL-6 and IL-8 and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in the incubation media upon stimulation were determined by means of magnetic bead analysis. A crude ethanol/water extract of E. angustifolium (EE) was fractionated via gel permeation chromatography into a flavanone-rich fraction (FF) and an erionic acid-rich fraction (EF). Individual flavanones and erionic acids as well as EE, EF and FF were tested in the pg-LPS-stimulated HGF-1 cells for their anti-inflammatory potential. The E. angustifolium extract possessed anti-inflammatory potential in this model system, attenuating the pg-LPS-induced release of IL-6 by up to 52.0 ± 15.5%. Of the individual flavanones, eriodictyol and naringenin had the most pronounced effect. However, a mixture of the flavanones did not possess the same effect as the entire flavanoid fraction, indicating that other compounds may contribute to the anti-inflammatory potential of E. angustifolium. For the first time, an anti-inflammatory potential of E. angustifolium and containing erionic acids has been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Walker
- Department of Nutritional and Physiological Chemistry, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Bioactive Aroma Compounds, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | | | - Katja Obst
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstrasse, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - Sabine Widder
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstrasse, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - Joachim Hans
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstrasse, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | | | - Jakob P Ley
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstrasse, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - Veronika Somoza
- Department of Nutritional and Physiological Chemistry, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Bioactive Aroma Compounds, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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Gomes NG, Pereira DM, Valentão P, Andrade PB. Hybrid MS/NMR methods on the prioritization of natural products: Applications in drug discovery. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 147:234-249. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Hanafi MMM, Afzan A, Yaakob H, Aziz R, Sarmidi MR, Wolfender JL, Prieto JM. In Vitro Pro-apoptotic and Anti-migratory Effects of Ficus deltoidea L. Plant Extracts on the Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines PC3. Front Pharmacol 2017; 8:895. [PMID: 29326585 PMCID: PMC5736988 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic and anti-migratory effects of Ficus deltoidea L. on prostate cancer cells, identify the active compound/s and characterize their mechanism of actions. Two farmed varieties were studied, var. angustifolia (FD1) and var. deltoidea (FD2). Their crude methanolic extracts were partitioned into n-hexane (FD1h, FD2h) chloroform (FD1c, FD2c) and aqueous extracts (FD1a, FD2a). Antiproliferative fractions (IC50 < 30 μg/mL, SRB staining of PC3 cells) were further fractionated. Active compound/s were dereplicated using spectroscopic methods. In vitro mechanistic studies on PC3 and/or LNCaP cells included: annexin V-FITC staining, MMP depolarization measurements, activity of caspases 3 and 7, nuclear DNA fragmentation and cell cycle analysis, modulation of Bax, Bcl-2, Smac/Diablo, and Alox-5 mRNA gene expression by RT-PCR. Effects of cytotoxic fractions on 2D migration and 3D invasion were tested by exclusion assays and modified Boyden chamber, respectively. Their mechanisms of action on these tests were further studied by measuring the expression VEGF-A, CXCR4, and CXCL12 in PC3 cells by RT-PCR. FD1c and FD2c extracts induced cell death (P < 0.05) via apoptosis as evidenced by nuclear DNA fragmentation. This was accompanied by an increase in MMP depolarization (P < 0.05), activation of caspases 3 and 7 (P < 0.05) in both PC3 and LNCaP cell lines. All active plant extracts up-regulated Bax and Smac/DIABLO, down-regulated Bcl-2 (P < 0.05). Both FD1c and FD2c were not cytotoxic against normal human fibroblast cells (HDFa) at the tested concentrations. Both plant extracts inhibited both migration and invasion of PC3 cells (P < 0.05). These effects were accompanied by down-regulation of both VEGF-A and CXCL-12 gene expressions (P < 0.001). LC–MS dereplication using taxonomy filters and molecular networking databases identified isovitexin in FD1c; and oleanolic acid, moretenol, betulin, lupenone, and lupeol in FD2c. In conclusion, FD1c and FD2c were able to overcome three main hallmarks of cancer in PC3 cells: (1) apoptosis by activating of the intrinsic pathway, (2) inhibition of both migration and invasion by modulating the CXCL12-CXCR4 axis, and (3) inhibiting angiogenesis by modulating VEGF-A expression. Moreover, isovitexin is here reported for the first time as an antiproliferative principle (IC50 = 43 μg/mL, SRB staining of PC3 cells).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd M M Hanafi
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Adlin Afzan
- Phytochemistry and Bioactive Natural Product, University of Geneva and University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.,Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research (IMR), Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Harisun Yaakob
- Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.,Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Ramlan Aziz
- Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.,Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Mohamad R Sarmidi
- Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.,Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Jean-Luc Wolfender
- Phytochemistry and Bioactive Natural Product, University of Geneva and University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jose M Prieto
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom
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14
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Genthe JR, Min J, Farmer DM, Shelat AA, Grenet JA, Lin W, Finkelstein D, Vrijens K, Chen T, Guy RK, Clements WK, Roussel MF. Ventromorphins: A New Class of Small Molecule Activators of the Canonical BMP Signaling Pathway. ACS Chem Biol 2017; 12:2436-2447. [PMID: 28787124 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Here, we describe three new small-molecule activators of BMP signaling found by high throughput screening of a library of ∼600 000 small molecules. Using a cell-based luciferase assay in the BMP4-responsive human cervical carcinoma clonal cell line, C33A-2D2, we identified three compounds with similar chemotypes that each ventralize zebrafish embryos and stimulate increased expression of the BMP target genes, bmp2b and szl. Because these compounds ventralize zebrafish embryos, we have termed them "ventromorphins." As expected for a BMP pathway activator, they induce the differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts to osteoblasts. Affymetrix RNA analysis confirmed the differentiation results and showed that ventromorphins treatment elicits a genetic response similar to BMP4 treatment. Unlike isoliquiritigenin (SJ000286237), a flavone that maximally activates the pathway after 24 h of treatment, all three ventromorphins induced SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation within 30 min of treatment and achieved peak activity within 1 h, indicating that their responses are consistent with directly activating BMP signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie R. Genthe
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Jaeki Min
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Dana M. Farmer
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Anang A. Shelat
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Jose A. Grenet
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Wenwei Lin
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - David Finkelstein
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Karen Vrijens
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Taosheng Chen
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - R. Kiplin Guy
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Wilson K. Clements
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
| | - Martine F. Roussel
- Departments
of Hematology, ‡Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, §Tumor Cell Biology,
and ∥Computational Biology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
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15
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Liu H, Lian T, Liu Y, Hong Y, Sun D, Li Q. Plant-Mediated Synthesis of Au Nanoparticles: Separation and Identification of Active Biomolecule in the Water Extract of Cacumen Platycladi. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Liu
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beifang University of Nationalities, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, PR China
| | - Ting Lian
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
| | - Yingling Hong
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
| | - Daohua Sun
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
| | - Qingbiao Li
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical
Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
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16
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Katsumata S, Hamana K, Horie K, Toshima H, Hasegawa M. Identification of Sternbin and Naringenin as Detoxified Metabolites from the Rice Flavanone Phytoalexin Sakuranetin by Pyricularia oryzae. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [PMID: 27647729 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201600240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Sakuranetin (1) is a flavanone phytoalexin that has been reported to play an important role in disease resistance in rice plants. The rice blast fungus Pyricularia oryzae (syn. Magnaporthe oryzae) has been reported to metabolize 1 to lower its antifungal activity. Here, two flavanones, sternbin (2) and naringenin (3), were identified as metabolites of 1 in P. oryzae suspension culture by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The inhibition of 1, 2, and 3 on P. oryzae mycelial growth were 45%, 19%, and 19%, respectively, at a concentration of 100 μm. Thus, 2 and 3 are detoxified metabolites of 1 by P. oryzae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Katsumata
- College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0393, Japan
| | - Kazuho Hamana
- College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0393, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Horie
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Toshima
- College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0393, Japan.,United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan
| | - Morifumi Hasegawa
- College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0393, Japan.,United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan
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17
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Coulerie P, Ratinaud Y, Moco S, Merminod L, Naranjo Pinta M, Boccard J, Bultot L, Deak M, Sakamoto K, Queiroz EF, Wolfender JL, Barron D. Standardized LC×LC-ELSD Fractionation Procedure for the Identification of Minor Bioactives via the Enzymatic Screening of Natural Extracts. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:2856-2864. [PMID: 27792327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To identify natural bioactive compounds from complex mixtures such as plant extracts, efficient fractionation for biological screening is mandatory. In this context, a fully automated workflow based on two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC × LC) was developed, allowing for the production of hundreds of semipure fractions per extract. Moreover, the ELSD response was used for online sample weight estimation and automated concentration normalization for subsequent bioassays. To evaluate the efficiency of this protocol, an enzymatic assay was developed using AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The activation of AMPK by nonactive extracts spiked with biochanin A, a known AMPK activator, was enhanced greatly when the fractionation workflow was applied compared to screening crude spiked extracts. The performance of the workflow was further evaluated on a red clover (Trifolium pratense) extract, which is a natural source of biochanin A. In this case, while the crude extract or 1D chromatography fractions failed to activate AMPK, semipure fractions containing biochanin A were readily localized when produced by the 2D-LC×LC-ELSD workflow. The automated fractionation methodology presented demonstrated high efficiency for the detection of bioactive compounds at low abundance in plant extracts for high-throughput screening. This procedure can be used routinely to populate natural product libraries for biological screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Coulerie
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, EPGL, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, CMU , 1, Rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Yann Ratinaud
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sofia Moco
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Loraine Merminod
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Martine Naranjo Pinta
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Julien Boccard
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, EPGL, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, CMU , 1, Rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Bultot
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Maria Deak
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kei Sakamoto
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Emerson Ferreira Queiroz
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, EPGL, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, CMU , 1, Rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Luc Wolfender
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, EPGL, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, CMU , 1, Rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Denis Barron
- Nestle Institute of Health Sciences , EPFL Innovation Park, H, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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18
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Zhang J, Bowling JJ, Smithson D, Clark J, Jacob MR, Khan SI, Tekwani BL, Connelly M, Samoylenko V, Ibrahim MA, Zaki MA, Wang M, Hester JP, Tu Y, Jeffries C, Twarog N, Shelat AA, Walker LA, Muhammad I, Guy RK. Diversity-oriented natural product platform identifies plant constituents targeting Plasmodium falciparum. Malar J 2016; 15:270. [PMID: 27165106 PMCID: PMC4863362 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-016-1313-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A diverse library of pre-fractionated plant extracts, generated by an automated high-throughput system, was tested using an in vitro anti-malarial screening platform to identify known or new natural products for lead development. The platform identifies hits on the basis of in vitro growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum and counter-screens for cytotoxicity to human foreskin fibroblast or embryonic kidney cell lines. The physical library was supplemented by early-stage collection of analytical data for each fraction to aid rapid identification of the active components within each screening hit. Results A total of 16,177 fractions from 1300 plants were screened, identifying several P. falciparum inhibitory fractions from 35 plants. Although individual fractions were screened for bioactivity to ensure adequate signal in the analytical characterizations, fractions containing less than 2.0 mg of dry weight were combined to produce combined fractions (COMBIs). Fractions of active COMBIs had EC50 values of 0.21–50.28 and 0.08–20.04 µg/mL against chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains, respectively. In Berberis thunbergii, eight known alkaloids were dereplicated quickly from its COMBIs, but berberine was the most-active constituent against P. falciparum. The triterpenoids α-betulinic acid and β-betulinic acid of Eugenia rigida were also isolated as hits. Validation of the anti-malarial discovery platform was confirmed by these scaled isolations from B. thunbergii and E. rigida. Conclusions These results demonstrate the value of curating and exploring a library of natural products for small molecule drug discovery. Attention given to the diversity of plant species represented in the library, focus on practical analytical data collection, and the use of counter-screens all facilitate the identification of anti-malarial compounds for lead development or new tools for chemical biology. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1313-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - John J Bowling
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - David Smithson
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.,Genentech, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Julie Clark
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - Melissa R Jacob
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Shabana I Khan
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Babu L Tekwani
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.,Department of Biomolecular Sciences and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Michele Connelly
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - Vladimir Samoylenko
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.,Keiser University, West Palm Beach, FL, USA
| | - Mohamed A Ibrahim
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Mohamed A Zaki
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.,Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Mei Wang
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - John P Hester
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Ying Tu
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - Cynthia Jeffries
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - Nathaniel Twarog
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - Anang A Shelat
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - Larry A Walker
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.,Department of Biomolecular Sciences and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Ilias Muhammad
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.
| | - R Kiplin Guy
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
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19
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Geng CA, Huang XY, Chen XL, Ma YB, Rong GQ, Zhao Y, Zhang XM, Chen JJ. Three new anti-HBV active constituents from the traditional Chinese herb of Yin-Chen (Artemisia scoparia). JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2015; 176:109-117. [PMID: 26505294 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/21/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Yin-Chen is a famous traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in China for the treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis. Two species, namely Artemisia scoparia and Artemisia capillaris, are documented in Chinese Pharmacopoeia as the authentic resources for Yin-Chen. Previous investigation has proved that chlorogenic acid analogs and phenolic acids are two main types of the anti-HBV active constituents of A. capillaris. However, there is no investigation concerned with the anti-HBV components of A. scoparia. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of the present study is to recognize the new anti-HBV constituents of A. scoparia by detailed LCMS analyses. MATERIALS AND METHODS LCMS and bioassay-guided fractionation on the active part of A. scoparia led to the isolation of three new compounds. Their structures were determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses. Anti-HBV assay involving inhibition on HBsAg and HBeAg secretions and HBV DNA replication were performed in virto on HepG 2.2.15 cell line. RESULTS The 90% ethanol extract of A. scoparia was revealed with anti-HBV activity for the first time, which was further separated into several fractions by column chromatography. Fr. D-4 was revealed with the highest anti-HBV activity, from which three new compounds including one unusual 4-pyridone glucoside (1) and two polyacetylene glucosides (2-3) were isolated under the guidance of LCMS analyses. Compounds 1-3 exhibited activity against the secretions of HBsAg and HBeAg, and HBV DNA replication. In particular, compounds 2 and 3 inhibited HBV DNA replication with IC50 values of 0.07 ± 0.04 and 0.012 ± 0.05 mM, with SI values of 23.6 and 17.1, respectively. Based on the MS/MS experiment, the fragmentation pathways of 1 in both positive and negative modes, and 2 and 3 in negative mode were proposed. The ion pairs of 388-208 (positive) and 432-206 (negative) for 1, 503-341 (negative) for 2, and 503-203 (negative) for 3, could be recognized as their respective diagnostic ions. CONCLUSIONS The first time investigation on the anti-HBV constituents of A. scoparia yielded three new active compounds, which will provide valuable information for understanding the ethnopharmacological usage of Yin-Chen, as well as the chemical difference with A. capillaris.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-An Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Bao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Qing Rong
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Mei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Jun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Ravu RR, Jacob MR, Jeffries C, Tu Y, Khan SI, Agarwal AK, Guy RK, Walker LA, Clark AM, Li XC. LC-MS- and (1)H NMR Spectroscopy-Guided Identification of Antifungal Diterpenoids from Sagittaria latifolia. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2015; 78:2255-2259. [PMID: 26371504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Antifungal screening of small-molecule natural product libraries showed that a column fraction (CF) derived from the plant extract of Sagittaria latifolia was active against the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Dereplication analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H NMR) indicated the presence of new compounds in this CF. Subsequent fractionation of the plant extract resulted in the identification of two new isopimaradiene-type diterpenoids, 1 and 2. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by chemical methods and spectroscopic analysis as isopimara-7,15-dien-19-ol 19-O-α-l-arabinofuranoside and isopimara-7,15-dien-19-ol 19-O-α-l-(5'-acetoxy)arabinofuranoside, respectively. Compound 1 exhibited IC50 values of 3.7 and 1.8 μg/mL, respectively, against C. neoformans and C. gattii. Its aglycone, isopimara-7,15-dien-19-ol (3), resulting from acid hydrolysis of 1, was also active against the two fungal pathogens, with IC50 values of 9.2 and 6.8 μg/mL, respectively. This study demonstrates that utilization of the combined LC-MS and (1)H NMR analytical tools is an improved chemical screening approach for hit prioritization in natural product drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Cynthia Jeffries
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States
| | - Ying Tu
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States
| | | | | | - R Kiplin Guy
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States
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21
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Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Anthriscus sylvestris as an Alternative Source for Anticancer Lignans. Molecules 2015; 20:15003-22. [PMID: 26287153 PMCID: PMC6331990 DOI: 10.3390/molecules200815003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2015] [Revised: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. is a wild herbaceous plant common in most temperate regions. It has been used traditionally to treat headaches, as a tonic, as antitussive, antipyretic, analgesic and diuretic. The plant contains deoxypodophyllotoxin, which is proven to have antitumor and anti-proliferative effects, anti-platelet aggregation, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activity. Deoxypodophyllotoxin is considered to be the plant’s most important constituent, because of its pharmacological properties and because it can be converted into epipodophyllotoxin, the main raw material for the semisynthesis of the cytostatic agents etoposide and teniposide. This work summarizes for the first time the results related to the botanical description, distribution and habitat, phytochemical and pharmacological properties and emphasizes the aspects for future biotechnological research to establish its utility in the therapeutic arsenal.
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22
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Gaudêncio SP, Pereira F. Dereplication: racing to speed up the natural products discovery process. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:779-810. [PMID: 25850681 DOI: 10.1039/c4np00134f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 1993-2014 (July)To alleviate the dereplication holdup, which is a major bottleneck in natural products discovery, scientists have been conducting their research efforts to add tools to their "bag of tricks" aiming to achieve faster, more accurate and efficient ways to accelerate the pace of the drug discovery process. Consequently dereplication has become a hot topic presenting a huge publication boom since 2012, blending multidisciplinary fields in new ways that provide important conceptual and/or methodological advances, opening up pioneering research prospects in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana P Gaudêncio
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
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23
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An integrated strategy for the systematic characterization and discovery of new indole alkaloids from Uncaria rhynchophylla by UHPLC/DAD/LTQ-Orbitrap-MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:6057-70. [PMID: 26055881 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8777-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The exploration of new chemical entities from herbal medicines may provide candidates for the in silico screening of drug leads. However, this significant work is hindered by the presence of multiple classes of plant metabolites and many re-discovered structures. This study presents an integrated strategy that uses ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/linear ion-trap quadrupole/Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/LTQ-Orbitrap-MS) coupled with in-house library data for the systematic characterization and discovery of new potentially bioactive molecules. Exploration of the indole alkaloids from Uncaria rhynchophylla (UR) is presented as a model study. Initially, the primary characterization of alkaloids was achieved using mass defect filtering and neutral loss filtering. Subsequently, phytochemical isolation obtained 14 alkaloid compounds as reference standards, including a new one identified as 16,17-dihydro-O-demethylhirsuteine by NMR analyses. The direct-infusion fragmentation behaviors of these isolated alkaloids were studied to provide diagnostic structural information facilitating the rapid differentiation and characterization of four different alkaloid subtypes. Ultimately, after combining the experimental results with a survey of an in-house library containing 129 alkaloids isolated from the Uncaria genus, a total of 92 alkaloids (60 free alkaloids and 32 alkaloid O-glycosides) were identified or tentatively characterized, 56 of which are potential new alkaloids for the Uncaria genus. Hydroxylation on ring A, broad variations in the C-15 side chain, new N-oxides, and numerous O-glycosides, represent the novel features of the newly discovered indole alkaloid structures. These results greatly expand our knowledge of UR chemistry and are useful for the computational screening of potentially bioactive molecules from indole alkaloids. Graphical Abstract A four-step integrated strategy for the systematic characterization and efficient discovery of new indole alkaloids from Uncaria rhynchophylla.
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Dereplication of known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in natural product extracts by capillary electrophoresis-high resolution mass spectrometry. Molecules 2015; 20:5423-37. [PMID: 25822081 PMCID: PMC6272742 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20045423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nucleobase and nucleoside compounds exist widely in various organisms. An often occurring problem in the discovery of new bioactive compounds from natural products is reisolation of known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds. To resolve this problem, a capillary electrophoresis-high resolution mass spectrometry (CE-HR-MS) method providing both rapid separation and accurate mass full-scan MS data was developed for the first time to screen and dereplicate known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in crude extracts of natural products. Instrumental parameters were optimized to obtain optimum conditions for CE separation and electrospray ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF/MS) detection. The proposed method was verified to be precise, reproducible, and sensitive. Using this method, known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in different marine medicinal organisms including Syngnathus acus Linnaeus; Hippocampusjaponicus Kaup and Anthopleura lanthogrammica Berkly were successfully observed and identified. This work demonstrates that CE-HR-MS combined with an accurate mass database may be used as a powerful tool for dereplicating known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in different types of natural products. Rapid dereplication of known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds allows researchers to focus on other leads with greater potential to yield new substances.
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Yang H, Lee DY, Kang KB, Kim JY, Kim SO, Yoo YH, Sung SH. Identification of ginsenoside markers from dry purified extract of Panax ginseng by a dereplication approach and UPLC-QTOF/MS analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 109:91-104. [PMID: 25767906 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Revised: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A dry purified extract of Panax ginseng (PEG) was prepared using a manufacturing process that includes column chromatography, acid hydrolysis, and an enzyme reaction. During the manufacturing process, the more polar ginsenosides were altered into less polar forms via cleavage of their sugar chains and structural modifications of the aglycones, such as hydroxylation and dehydroxylation. The structural changes of ginsenosides during the intermediate steps from dried ginseng extract (DGE) to PEG were monitored by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (UPLC-QTOF/MS). 22 ginsenosides isolated from PEG were used as the reference standards for determining of unknown ginsenosides and further suggesting of the metabolic markers. The elution order of 22 ginsenosides based on the type of aglycones, and the location and number of sugar chains can be used for the structural elucidation of unknown ginsenosides. This information could be used in a dereplication process for quick and efficient identification of ginsenoside derivatives in ginseng preparations. A dereplication approach helped the identification of the metabolic markers in the UPLC-QTOF/MS chromatograms during the conversion process with multivariate analyses, including principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) plots. These metabolic markers were identified by comparing with the dereplication information of the reference standards of 22 ginsenosides, or they were assigned using the pattern of the MS/MS fragmented ions. Consequently, the developed metabolic profiling approach using UPLC-QTOF/MS and multivariate analysis represents a new method for providing quality control as well as useful criteria for a similarity evaluation of the manufacturing process of ginseng preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heejung Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Young Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyo Bin Kang
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeom Yong Kim
- Green Cross Health Science, Suntechcity, Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Sungnam 513-15, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Ok Kim
- Green Cross Health Science, Suntechcity, Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Sungnam 513-15, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Hyo Yoo
- Green Cross Health Science, Suntechcity, Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Sungnam 513-15, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hyun Sung
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.
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Nielsen KF, Larsen TO. The importance of mass spectrometric dereplication in fungal secondary metabolite analysis. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:71. [PMID: 25741325 PMCID: PMC4330896 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Having entered the Genomic Era, it is now evident that the biosynthetic potential of filamentous fungi is much larger than was thought even a decade ago. Fungi harbor many cryptic gene clusters encoding for the biosynthesis of polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides, and terpenoids - which can all undergo extensive modifications by tailoring enzymes - thus potentially providing a large array of products from a single pathway. Elucidating the full chemical profile of a fungal species is a challenging exercise, even with elemental composition provided by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) used in combination with chemical databases (e.g., AntiBase) to dereplicate known compounds. This has led to a continuous effort to improve chromatographic separation in conjunction with improvement in HRMS detection. Major improvements have also occurred with 2D chromatography, ion-mobility, MS/MS and MS(3), stable isotope labeling feeding experiments, classic UV/Vis, and especially automated data-mining and metabolomics software approaches as the sheer amount of data generated is now the major challenge. This review will focus on the development and implementation of dereplication strategies and will highlight the importance of each stage of the process from sample preparation to chromatographic separation and finally toward both manual and more targeted methods for automated dereplication of fungal natural products using state-of-the art MS instrumentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristian F Nielsen
- Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby Denmark
| | - Thomas O Larsen
- Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby Denmark
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Wolfender JL, Marti G, Thomas A, Bertrand S. Current approaches and challenges for the metabolite profiling of complex natural extracts. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1382:136-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 352] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2014] [Revised: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Siddiqui N, Alam P, Ahmad M, Al-Rehaily A, Wani T, Zargar S, Ahmed S. Simultaneous quantification of two bioactive flavonoids, homoeriodictyol and persicogenin, in the methanol extract of the aerial parts of two different species of genus Rhusby a validated high-performance thin-layer chromatographic-densitometric method. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2015. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.28.2015.1.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Romero CA, Grkovic T, Han J, Zhang L, French JRJ, Kurtböke DI, Quinn RJ. NMR fingerprints, an integrated approach to uncover the unique components of the drug-like natural product metabolome of termite gut-associated Streptomyces species. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17553d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new NMR-based method to access to the unique components of the drug-like natural product metabolome of termite-gut associatedStreptomyces strainshas been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. A. Romero
- Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery
- Griffith University
- Australia
| | - T. Grkovic
- Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery
- Griffith University
- Australia
| | - J. Han
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology
- Institute of Microbiology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - L. Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology
- Institute of Microbiology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - J. R. J. French
- Genecology Research Centre
- Faculty of Science, Health, Education, and Engineering
- University of the Sunshine Coast
- Maroochydore DC
- Australia
| | - D. I. Kurtböke
- Genecology Research Centre
- Faculty of Science, Health, Education, and Engineering
- University of the Sunshine Coast
- Maroochydore DC
- Australia
| | - R. J. Quinn
- Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery
- Griffith University
- Australia
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30
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Crevelin EJ, Crotti AEM, Zucchi TD, Melo IS, Moraes LAB. Dereplication of Streptomyces sp. AMC 23 polyether ionophore antibiotics by accurate-mass electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2014; 49:1117-1126. [PMID: 25395127 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Revised: 06/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Actinomycetes, especially those belonging to the genus Streptomyces, are economically important from a biotechnological standpoint: they produce antibiotics, anticancer compounds and a variety of bioactive substances that are potentially applicable in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. This paper combined accurate-mass electrospray tandem mass spectrometry in the full scan and product ion scan modes with compounds library data to identify the major compounds in the crude extract produced by Streptomyces sp. AMC 23; it also investigated how sodiated nonactin ([M + Na](+)) fragmented. Most product ions resulted from elimination of 184 mass units due to consecutive McLafferty-type rearrangements. The data allowed identification of four macrotetrolides homologous to nonactin (monactin, isodinactin, isotrinactin/trinactin and tetranactin) as well as three related linear dimer compounds (nonactyl nonactoate, nonactyl homononactoate and homononactyl homononactoate). The major product ions of the sodiated molecules of these compounds also originated from elimination of 184 and 198 mass units. UPLC-MS/MS in the neutral loss scan mode helped to identify these compounds on the basis of the elimination of 184 and 198 mass units. This method aided monitoring of the relative production of these compounds for 32 days and revealed that the biosynthetic process began with increased production of linear dimers as compared with macrotetrolides. These data could facilitate dereplication and identification of these compounds in other microbial crude extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo J Crevelin
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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31
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Molecular biodiversity and recent analytical developments: A marriage of convenience. Biotechnol Adv 2014; 32:1102-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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