1
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Wahby Y, Abdel-Hamid H, Ayoup MS. Two decades of recent advances of Passerini reactions: synthetic and potential pharmaceutical applications. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03832j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This perspective describes the applications of Passerini reactions in the last two decades from 2000 to 2021 in pharmaceutical applications and synthesis of peptides, natural products, macrocycles, dendrimers, and versatile types of heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Wahby
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
| | - Hamida Abdel-Hamid
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Salah Ayoup
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
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2
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Banfi L, Basso A, Lambruschini C, Moni L, Riva R. The 100 facets of the Passerini reaction. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15445-15472. [PMID: 35003575 PMCID: PMC8654045 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03810a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This perspective aims at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the discovery of the Passerini three component reaction. After being nearly neglected for many years, now this reaction has become quite popular, thanks to the achievements of the last 30 years, which have revealed several chances of exploitation in organic synthesis. Though not being comprehensive, this review means to show the various ways that have been used in order to expand the utility of the Passerini reaction. Post-MCR transformations to give heterocycles or peptidomimetics, variants through single component replacement, stereochemical issues, and applications in total syntheses will be especially covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Banfi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Chiara Lambruschini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Lisa Moni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Renata Riva
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
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3
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Pharande SG. The Merger of Isocyanide‐Based Multicomponent Reaction and Ring‐Closing Metathesis (IMCR/RCM). ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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4
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Zhang X, Lin L, Li J, Duan S, Long Y, Li J. Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Medium-Sized Ring and Macrocyclic Compounds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202010026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Reyes Romero A, Ruiz-Moreno AJ, Groves MR, Velasco-Velázquez M, Dömling A. Benchmark of Generic Shapes for Macrocycles. J Chem Inf Model 2020; 60:6298-6313. [PMID: 33270455 PMCID: PMC7768607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c01038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
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Macrocycles
target proteins that are otherwise considered undruggable
because of a lack of hydrophobic cavities and the presence of extended
featureless surfaces. Increasing efforts by computational chemists
have developed effective software to overcome the restrictions of
torsional and conformational freedom that arise as a consequence of
macrocyclization. Moloc is an efficient algorithm, with an emphasis
on high interactivity, and has been constantly updated since 1986
by drug designers and crystallographers of the Roche biostructural
community. In this work, we have benchmarked the shape-guided algorithm
using a dataset of 208 macrocycles, carefully selected on the basis
of structural complexity. We have quantified the accuracy, diversity,
speed, exhaustiveness, and sampling efficiency in an automated fashion
and we compared them with four commercial (Prime, MacroModel, molecular
operating environment, and molecular dynamics) and four open-access
(experimental-torsion distance geometry with additional “basic
knowledge” alone and with Merck molecular force field minimization
or universal force field minimization, Cambridge Crystallographic
Data Centre conformer generator, and conformator) packages. With three-quarters
of the database processed below the threshold of high ring accuracy,
Moloc was identified as having the highest sampling efficiency and
exhaustiveness without producing thousands of conformations, random
ring splitting into two half-loops, and possibility to interactively
produce globular or flat conformations with diversity similar to Prime,
MacroModel, and molecular dynamics. The algorithm and the Python scripts
for full automatization of these parameters are freely available for
academic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atilio Reyes Romero
- Drug Design, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, XB20, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Angel Jonathan Ruiz-Moreno
- Drug Design, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, XB20, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.,Departamento de Farmacología y Unidad Periférica de Investigación en Biomedicina Trasnacional, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N, Delegación Coyoacán, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.,Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas, UNAM, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N. Delegación Coyoacán, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Matthew R Groves
- Drug Design, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, XB20, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marco Velasco-Velázquez
- Departamento de Farmacología y Unidad Periférica de Investigación en Biomedicina Trasnacional, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N, Delegación Coyoacán, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, XB20, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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6
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Wang J, Zhong L, Tang S, Liu Y, Ding S, Li L, Zhao H, Chen C, Shang Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Divergent Imidoylative Cyclization of Multifunctionalized Isocyanides: Tunable Access to Oxazol-5(4H)-ones and Cyclic Ketoimines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7297-7308. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shi Tang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shumin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Lianjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Haixia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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7
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Kumar Manda SL, Tripathi S, Ghoshal A, Ambule MD, Srivastava AK, Panda G. A Comparative Synthetic Strategy Perspective on α-Amino Acid- and Non-Amino Acid-Derived Synthons towards Total Syntheses of Selected Natural Macrolides. Chemistry 2020; 26:5131-5156. [PMID: 31846112 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Macrocyclic alkaloids (macrolides) and cyclopeptides have an immense range of applications in drug discovery research because of their natural abundance and potential biological and physicochemical properties. Presently, more than 100 approved drugs or clinical drug candidates contain macrocyclic scaffolds as the biologically active component. This review provides an interesting perspective about the use of amino acid-derived chiral pools versus other methods derived from miscellaneous synthons towards the total synthesis of non-peptidic macrolides. The synthetic routes and the key strategies involved in the total syntheses of ten natural macrolides have been discussed. Both the amino acid-derived and non-amino acid-derived synthetic routes have been illustrated to present a comparative study between the two approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Lavanya Kumar Manda
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Shashank Tripathi
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Anirban Ghoshal
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Mayur D Ambule
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Srivastava
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Gautam Panda
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
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8
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Abdelraheem EMM, Goodwin I, Shaabani S, de Haan MP, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Dömling A. 'Atypical Ugi' tetrazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1799-1802. [PMID: 31950120 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09194g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amino acid-derived isocyano amides together with TMSN3, oxocomponents and 1° or 2° amines are common substrates in the Ugi tetrazole reaction. We surprisingly found that combining these substrates gives two different constitutional isomeric Ugi products A and B. A is the expected classical Ugi product whereas B is an isomeric product ('atypical Ugi') of the same molecular weight with the tetrazole heterocycle migrated to a different position. We synthesized, separated and characterized 22 different isomorphic examples of the two constitutional isomers of the Ugi reaction to unambiguously prove the formation of A and B. Mechanistic studies resulted in a proposed mechanism for the concomitant formation of A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M M Abdelraheem
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
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9
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Hitting on the move: Targeting intrinsically disordered protein states of the MDM2-p53 interaction. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 182:111588. [PMID: 31421630 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins are an emerging class of proteins without a folded structure and currently disorder-based drug targeting remains a challenge. p53 is the principal regulator of cell division and growth whereas MDM2 consists its main negative regulator. The MDM2-p53 recognition is a dynamic and multistage process that amongst other, employs the dissociation of a transient α-helical N-terminal ''lid'' segment of MDM2 from the proximity of the p53-complementary interface. Several small molecule inhibitors have been reported to inhibit the formation of the p53-MDM2 complex with the vast majority mimicking the p53 residues Phe19, Trp23 and Leu26. Recently, we have described the transit from the 3-point to 4-point pharmacophore model stabilizing this intrinsically disordered N-terminus by increasing the binding affinity by a factor of 3. Therefore, we performed a thorough SAR analysis, including chiral separation of key compound which was evaluated by FP and 2D NMR. Finally, p53-specific anti-cancer activity towards p53-wild-type cancer cells was observed for several representative compounds.
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10
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Neochoritis CG, Kazemi Miraki M, Abdelraheem EMM, Surmiak E, Zarganes-Tzitzikas T, Łabuzek B, Holak TA, Dömling A. Design of indole- and MCR-based macrocycles as p53-MDM2 antagonists. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:513-520. [PMID: 30873235 PMCID: PMC6404402 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Macrocycles were designed to antagonize the protein–protein interaction p53-MDM2 based on the three-finger pharmacophore F19W23L25. The synthesis was accomplished by a rapid, one-pot synthesis of indole-based macrocycles based on Ugi macrocyclization. The reaction of 12 different α,ω-amino acids and different indole-3-carboxaldehyde derivatives afforded a unique library of macrocycles otherwise difficult to access. Screening of the library for p53-MDM2 inhibition by fluorescence polarization and 1H,15N HSQC NMR measurements confirm MDM2 binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantinos G Neochoritis
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maryam Kazemi Miraki
- Chemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - Eman M M Abdelraheem
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ewa Surmiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Tryfon Zarganes-Tzitzikas
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Beata Łabuzek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Tad A Holak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
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11
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Zidan A, El-Naggar AM, Abd El-Sattar NEA, Ali AK, El Kaïm L. Raising the Diversity of Ugi Reactions Through Selective Alkylations and Allylations of Ugi Adducts. Front Chem 2019; 7:20. [PMID: 30761290 PMCID: PMC6361783 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here selective Tsuji-Trost type allylation of Ugi adducts using a strategy based on the enhanced nucleophilicity of amide dianions. Ugi adducts derived from aromatic aldehydes were easily allylated at their peptidyl position with allyl acetate in the presence of palladium catalysts. These substitutions were compared to more classical transition metal free allylations using allyl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa Zidan
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA ParisTech, UMR 7652, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abeer M El-Naggar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Ali Khalil Ali
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Laurent El Kaïm
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA ParisTech, UMR 7652, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
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12
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Abstract
Tetrazole derivatives are a prime class of heterocycles, very important to medicinal chemistry and drug design due to not only their bioisosterism to carboxylic acid and amide moieties but also to their metabolic stability and other beneficial physicochemical properties. Although more than 20 FDA-approved drugs contain 1 H- or 2 H-tetrazole substituents, their exact binding mode, structural biology, 3D conformations, and in general their chemical behavior is not fully understood. Importantly, multicomponent reaction (MCR) chemistry offers convergent access to multiple tetrazole scaffolds providing the three important elements of novelty, diversity, and complexity, yet MCR pathways to tetrazoles are far from completely explored. Here, we review the use of multicomponent reactions for the preparation of substituted tetrazole derivatives. We highlight specific applications and general trends holding therein and discuss synthetic approaches and their value by analyzing scope and limitations, and also enlighten their receptor binding mode. Finally, we estimated the prospects of further research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantinos G. Neochoritis
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ting Zhao
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
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13
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Echemendía R, da Silva GP, Kawamura MY, de la Torre AF, Corrêa AG, Ferreira MAB, Rivera DG, Paixão MW. A stereoselective sequential organocascade and multicomponent approach for the preparation of tetrahydropyridines and chimeric derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:286-289. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06871b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective multicomponent approach leading to a novel class of pentasubstituted tetrahydropyridines is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radell Echemendía
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Gustavo P. da Silva
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Meire Y. Kawamura
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Alexander F. de la Torre
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Arlene G. Corrêa
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Marco A. B. Ferreira
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Daniel G. Rivera
- Center for Natural Products Research
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Havana
- Havana
- Cuba
| | - Márcio W. Paixão
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
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14
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Youcef SD, Kerim MD, Ilitki H, El Kaïm L. A Passerini/Tsuji-Trost access to dienamide derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Abdelraheem EMM, Shaabani S, Dömling A. Macrocycles: MCR synthesis and applications in drug discovery. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY. TECHNOLOGIES 2018; 29:11-17. [PMID: 30471668 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycles are an emerging and largely underexploited part of chemical space where potential drugs for difficult genomic targets can be discovered. Macrocycles can have advantages over their natural twins such as better control over synthesis, physicochemical properties and target binding. Fast and convergent synthesis pathways are underdeveloped. Multicomponent reaction (MCR) chemistry is very well suited for the synthesis of a diverse range of macrocycles and is also able to generate great levels of molecular diversity and complexity at low synthetic costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M M Abdelraheem
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Shabnam Shaabani
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
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16
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Khajeh Dangolani S, Panahi F, Tavaf Z, Nourisefat M, Yousefi R, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Some Novel Aminocarbonitrile Derivatives Incorporating Carbohydrate Moieties. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10341-10350. [PMID: 31459162 PMCID: PMC6644847 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a multicomponent reaction involving carbohydrates, β-dicarbonyl compounds, and malononitrile was disclosed to synthesize a new class of polyhydroxy compounds incorporating pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine, pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine and chromene heterocycles under mild conditions. For the synthesis of this class of compounds, glucose, galactose, arabinose, maltose, and lactose were used as aldehyde component in the reaction with barbituric acid and malononitrile to produce pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. By use of 1,3-cyclohexanedione instead of barbituric acid, chromene derivatives incorporating carbohydrate moieties were obtained. Also, the four-component condensation reaction between d-glucosamine, aldehyde, malononitrile, and barbituric acid was efficiently provided polyhydroxy-substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. This new combinatorial approach gave a range of carbohydrate-derived heterocycles in good to excellent yields with high potential biological applications. The antioxidant activities were evaluated using 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) antioxidant measuring system, and the data were expressed as Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity. All of these compounds display significant antioxidant activity. The maximum and minimum antioxidant activities were observed for 4j and 6b, respectively. Our results indicated encouraging perspectives for the improvement and usage of this type of synthetic compounds, indicating significant levels of antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Khajeh Dangolani
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Zohreh Tavaf
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Maryam Nourisefat
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Reza Yousefi
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
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17
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18
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Abstract
Artificial macrocycles recently became popular as a novel research field in drug discovery. As opposed to their natural twins, artificial macrocycles promise to have better control on synthesizability and control over their physicochemical properties resulting in druglike properties. Very few synthetic methods allow for the convergent, fast but diverse access to large macrocycles chemical space. One synthetic technology to access artificial macrocycles with potential biological activity, multicomponent reactions, is reviewed here, with a focus on our own work. We believe that synthetic chemists have to acquaint themselves more with structure and activity to leverage the design aspect of their daily work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M M Abdelraheem
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands,
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Shabnam Shaabani
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands,
| | - Alexander Dömling
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands,
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19
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Abdelraheem EMM, Khaksar S, Dömling A. Concise Synthesis of Macrocycles by Multicomponent Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2018; 50:1027-1038. [PMID: 31439965 PMCID: PMC6706064 DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1590946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A short reaction pathway was devised to synthesize a library of artificial 18-27-membered macrocycles. The five-step reaction sequence involves ring opening of a cyclic anhydride with a diamine, esterification, coupling with an amino acid isocyanide, saponification, and, finally, macro-ring closure using an Ugi or, alternatively, a Passerini multicomponent reaction. Three out of the five steps allow for the versatile introduction of linker elements, side chains, and substituents with aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic character. The versatile pathway is described for 15 different target macrocycles on a mmol scale. Artificial macrocycles have recently become of great interest due to their potential to bind to difficult post-genomic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M. M. Abdelraheem
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Samad Khaksar
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Chemistry Department, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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20
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Balwe SG, Jeong YT. One-step construction of complex polyheterocycles via a sequential post-GBB cyclization/spiro ring expansion triggered by a [1,5]-hydride shift. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00071a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An efficient tandem route to novel amino-indazolo[3′,2′:2,3]imidazo[1,5-c]quinazolin-6(5H)-ones has been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Gangadhar Balwe
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon Tae Jeong
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
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21
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Estrada-Ortiz N, Neochoritis CG, Twarda-Clapa A, Musielak B, Holak TA, Dömling A. Artificial Macrocycles as Potent p53-MDM2 Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:1025-1030. [PMID: 29057045 PMCID: PMC5641952 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on a combination of an Ugi four component reaction and a ring closing metathesis, a library of novel artificial macrocyclic inhibitors of the p53-MDM2 interaction was designed and synthesized. These macrocycles, alternatively to stapled peptides, target for the first time the large hydrophobic surface area formed by Tyr67, Gln72, His73, Val93, and Lys94 yielding derivatives with affinity to MDM2 in the nanomolar range. Their binding affinity with MDM2 was evaluated using fluorescence polarization (FP) assay and 1H-15N two-dimensional HSQC nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Estrada-Ortiz
- Department of Drug
Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700AV, The Netherlands
| | | | - Aleksandra Twarda-Clapa
- Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Malopolska Centre
of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Bogdan Musielak
- Department of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena
3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Tad A. Holak
- Malopolska Centre
of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Department of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena
3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug
Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700AV, The Netherlands
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22
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Madhavachary R, Abdelraheem EMM, Rossetti A, Twarda-Clapa A, Musielak B, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Holak TA, Dömling A. Two-Step Synthesis of Complex Artificial Macrocyclic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10725-10729. [PMID: 28691783 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of head-to-tail linked artificial macrocycles using the Ugi-reaction has been developed. This synthetic approach of just two steps is unprecedented, short, efficient and works over a wide range of medium (8-11) and macrocyclic (≥12) loop sizes. The substrate scope and functional group tolerance is exceptional. Using this approach, we have synthesized 39 novel macrocycles by two or even one single synthetic operation. The properties of our macrocycles are discussed with respect to their potential to bind to biological targets that are not druggable by conventional, drug-like compounds. As an application of these artificial macrocycles we highlight potent p53-MDM2 antagonism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudrakshula Madhavachary
- Drug Design, University of Groningen, Address Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Eman M M Abdelraheem
- Drug Design, University of Groningen, Address Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Arianna Rossetti
- Drug Design, University of Groningen, Address Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Bogdan Musielak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 3 Ingardena Street, 30-060, Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 3 Ingardena Street, 30-060, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Tad A Holak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 3 Ingardena Street, 30-060, Krakow, Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design, University of Groningen, Address Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands
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23
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Madhavachary R, Abdelraheem EMM, Rossetti A, Twarda-Clapa A, Musielak B, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Holak TA, Dömling A. Two-Step Synthesis of Complex Artificial Macrocyclic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eman M. M. Abdelraheem
- Drug Design; University of Groningen; Address Deusinglaan 1 9713 AV Groningen The Netherlands
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; Sohag University; Sohag 82524 Egypt
| | - Arianna Rossetti
- Drug Design; University of Groningen; Address Deusinglaan 1 9713 AV Groningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Bogdan Musielak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Jagiellonian University; 3 Ingardena Street 30-060 Krakow Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Faculty of Chemistry; Jagiellonian University; 3 Ingardena Street 30-060 Krakow Poland
| | | | - Tad A. Holak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Jagiellonian University; 3 Ingardena Street 30-060 Krakow Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design; University of Groningen; Address Deusinglaan 1 9713 AV Groningen The Netherlands
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24
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Vishwanatha TM, Bergamaschi E, Dömling A. Sulfur-Switch Ugi Reaction for Macrocyclic Disulfide-Bridged Peptidomimetics. Org Lett 2017; 19:3195-3198. [PMID: 28581763 PMCID: PMC5477004 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A general
strategy is introduced for the efficient synthetic access
of disulfide linked artificial macrocycles via a Ugi four-component
reaction (U4CR) followed by oxidative cyclization. The double-mercapto
input is proposed for use in the Ugi reaction, thereby yielding all
six topologically possible combinations. The protocol is convergent
and short and enables the production of novel disulfide peptidomimetics
in a highly general fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thimmalapura M Vishwanatha
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Enrico Bergamaschi
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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25
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Morejón MC, Laub A, Kaluđerović GN, Puentes AR, Hmedat AN, Otero-González AJ, Rivera DG, Wessjohann LA. A multicomponent macrocyclization strategy to natural product-like cyclic lipopeptides: synthesis and anticancer evaluation of surfactin and mycosubtilin analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3628-3637. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00459a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Two birds in one shot: oligopeptides can be cyclized and lipidated in one step with multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micjel C. Morejón
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
- Center for Natural Products Research
| | - Annegret Laub
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
| | - Goran N. Kaluđerović
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
| | - Alfredo R. Puentes
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
- Center for Natural Products Research
| | - Ali N. Hmedat
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
| | | | - Daniel G. Rivera
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
- Center for Natural Products Research
| | - Ludger A. Wessjohann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle/Saale
- Germany
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26
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Abdelraheem EM, Shaabani S, Dömling A. Artificial Macrocycles by Ugi Reaction and Passerini Ring Closure. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8789-8795. [PMID: 27598302 PMCID: PMC6280654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Artificial macrocycles can be convergently synthesized by a sequence of an Ugi multicomponent reaction (MCR) followed by an intramolecular Passerini MCR used to close the macrocycle. Significantly, in this work, the first intramolecular macrocyclization through a Passerini reaction is described. We describe 21 macrocycles of a size of 15-20. The resulting macrocyclic depsipeptides are model compounds for natural products and could find applications in drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M.M. Abdelraheem
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Shabnam Shaabani
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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27
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Wessjohann LA, Morejón MC, Ojeda GM, Rhoden CRB, Rivera DG. Applications of Convertible Isonitriles in the Ligation and Macrocyclization of Multicomponent Reaction-Derived Peptides and Depsipeptides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6535-45. [PMID: 27390908 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Peptide ligation and macrocyclization are among the most relevant approaches in the field of peptide chemistry. Whereas a variety of strategies relying on coupling reagents and native chemical ligation are available, there is a continuous need for efficient peptide ligation and cyclization methods. Herein we report on the utilization of convertible isonitriles as effective synthetic tools for the ligation and macrocyclization of peptides arising from isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions. The strategy relies on the use of convertible isonitriles-derived from Fukuyama amines-and peptide carboxylic acids in Ugi and Passerini reactions to afford N-alkylated peptides and depsipeptides, respectively, followed by conversion of the C-terminal amide onto either N-peptidoacyl indoles or pyrroles. Such activated peptides proved efficient in the ligation to peptidic, lipidic and fluorescently labeled amines and in macrocyclization protocols. As a result, a wide set of N-substituted peptides (with methyl, glycosyl and amino acids as N-substituents), cyclic N-methylated peptides and a depsipeptide were produced in good yields using conditions that involve either classical heating or microwave irradiation. This report improves the repertoire of peptide covalent modification methods by exploiting the synthetic potential of multicomponent reactions and convertible isonitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludger A Wessjohann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Weinberg 3, 06120, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Micjel C Morejón
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Weinberg 3, 06120, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Gerardo M Ojeda
- Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana , Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Cristiano R B Rhoden
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Weinberg 3, 06120, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Daniel G Rivera
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Weinberg 3, 06120, Halle/Saale, Germany
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28
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Yugandhar D, Kuriakose S, Nanubolu JB, Srivastava AK. Synthesis of Alkaloid-Mimicking Tricyclic Skeletons by Diastereo- and Regioselective Ugi/ipso-Cyclization/Aza-Michael Cascade Reaction in One-Pot. Org Lett 2016; 18:1040-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Yugandhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, 110 025, India
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29
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de la Torre AF, Rivera DG, Concepción O, Echemendia R, Correa AG, Paixão MW. Multicomponent Synthesis of Cyclic Depsipeptide Mimics by Ugi Reaction Including Cyclic Hemiacetals Derived from Asymmetric Organocatalysis. J Org Chem 2016; 81:803-9. [PMID: 26720907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of novel cyclic depsipeptide mimics by means of an organocatalytic conjugate addition, leading to chiral cyclic hemiacetals, followed by a multicomponent reaction with α-amino acids and isocyanides, is described. The initial organocatalytic step is employed for the asymmetric derivatization of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to 4,5-disubstituted 2-hydroxytetrahydropyrans, which are next used as chiral bifunctional substrates on the Ugi five-center three-component reaction, giving rise to nine-membered-ring lactones. This sequential approach proved to be suitable for the rapid generation of molecular complexity through the combination of aliphatic, dipeptidic, glucosidic, and lipidic isocyanides with several amino acids, thus giving access to amido-, glyco-, and lipo-depsipeptide scaffolds featuring natural product-like structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander F de la Torre
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Daniel G Rivera
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.,Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana , Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Odette Concepción
- Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana , Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Radell Echemendia
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.,Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana , Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Arlene G Correa
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Márcio W Paixão
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
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30
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Liao GP, Abdelraheem EMM, Neochoritis CG, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, McGowan DC, Dömling A. Versatile Multicomponent Reaction Macrocycle Synthesis Using α-Isocyano-ω-carboxylic Acids. Org Lett 2015; 17:4980-3. [PMID: 26439710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The direct macrocycle synthesis of α-isocyano-ω-carboxylic acids via an Ugi multicomponent reaction is introduced. This multicomponent reaction (MCR) protocol differs by being especially short, convergent, and versatile, giving access to 12-22 membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- George P Liao
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.,Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Eman M M Abdelraheem
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University , Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Constantinos G Neochoritis
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University , 3 Ingardena Street, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
| | | | - David C McGowan
- Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen , A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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31
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Patil P, Khoury K, Herdtweck E, Dömling A. MCR synthesis of a tetracyclic tetrazole scaffold. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:2699-715. [PMID: 25630499 PMCID: PMC4733496 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2014] [Revised: 12/10/2014] [Accepted: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Scaffold diversity is key in the ongoing exercise of discovery of novel bioactive compounds using high throughput screening (HTS). Based on the Ugi tetrazole synthesis we have designed novel bi- and tri-cyclic scaffolds featuring interesting pharmacophore properties. The compounds of the scaffold (B) are synthesizable in large diversity and numbers in two steps using (hetero)phenylethylamines, HN3, oxo components and iscyanoacetaldehyde(dimethylacetale). The chemistry is amenable to parallel synthesis and is used to enhance and fill the screening decks of the European Lead factory (ELF). Here, we are reporting full experimental details, scope and limitations of the reaction, cheminformatic analysis and the 3D structures of selected compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Patil
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700 AD, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700 AD, The Netherlands.
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32
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Facile synthesis of functionalized 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolines via Ugi four-component reaction followed by Cu-catalyzed aryl-amide, C–N bond coupling. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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33
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Densely functionalized 1,2-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridines: one-pot synthesis via sequential Ugi and Heck reactions. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Koopmanschap G, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions towards cyclic constrained peptidomimetics. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:544-98. [PMID: 24605172 PMCID: PMC3943360 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the recent past, the design and synthesis of peptide mimics (peptidomimetics) has received much attention. This because they have shown in many cases enhanced pharmacological properties over their natural peptide analogues. In particular, the incorporation of cyclic constructs into peptides is of high interest as they reduce the flexibility of the peptide enhancing often affinity for a certain receptor. Moreover, these cyclic mimics force the molecule into a well-defined secondary structure. Constraint structural and conformational features are often found in biological active peptides. For the synthesis of cyclic constrained peptidomimetics usually a sequence of multiple reactions has been applied, which makes it difficult to easily introduce structural diversity necessary for fine tuning the biological activity. A promising approach to tackle this problem is the use of multicomponent reactions (MCRs), because they can introduce both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Among the MCRs, the isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are most relevant for the synthesis of peptidomimetics because they provide peptide-like products. However, these IMCRs usually give linear products and in order to obtain cyclic constrained peptidomimetics, the acyclic products have to be cyclized via additional cyclization strategies. This is possible via incorporation of bifunctional substrates into the initial IMCR. Examples of such bifunctional groups are N-protected amino acids, convertible isocyanides or MCR-components that bear an additional alkene, alkyne or azide moiety and can be cyclized via either a deprotection-cyclization strategy, a ring-closing metathesis, a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition or even via a sequence of multiple multicomponent reactions. The sequential IMCR-cyclization reactions can afford small cyclic peptide mimics (ranging from four- to seven-membered rings), medium-sized cyclic constructs or peptidic macrocycles (>12 membered rings). This review describes the developments since 2002 of IMCRs-cyclization strategies towards a wide variety of small cyclic mimics, medium sized cyclic constructs and macrocyclic peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gijs Koopmanschap
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Romano VA Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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35
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Prasanna R, Purushothaman S, Raghunathan R. Rapid assembly of heterocycle grafted macrocycles via tandem one-pot double 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:9375-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01778a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of triazole linked macrocycles grafted with glycospiroheterocycle was accomplished by stereo- and regioselective tandem double 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Prasanna
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai-600025, India
| | - S. Purushothaman
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai-600025, India
| | - R. Raghunathan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai-600025, India
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36
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Hussain A, Yousuf SK, Mukherjee D. Importance and synthesis of benzannulated medium-sized and macrocyclic rings (BMRs). RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07434c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclic molecular frameworks, especially the benzannulated medium-sized and macrocyclic ring (BMR) systems, constitute an integral component of a large number of biologically significant natural or synthetic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Altaf Hussain
- Acedemy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- New Delhi, India
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM)
- , India
| | - S. K. Yousuf
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM)
- , India
| | - Debaraj Mukherjee
- Acedemy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- New Delhi, India
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM)
- , India
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37
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Construction of functionalized tricyclic dihydropyrazino-quinazolinedione chemotypes via an Ugi/ N-acyliminium ion cyclization cascade. Tetrahedron Lett 2013; 54:4467-4470. [PMID: 23997316 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Dihydropyrazino-quinazolinedione chemotypes are complex and structurally challenging structures of biological interest, being found in the marine alkaloids such as brevianamide M-N and fumiquinazolines A-C. Herein we report the synthesis of this tricyclic system in three synthetic operations by means of an Ugi multi-component reaction (MCR) followed by a tandem N-acyliminium ion cyclization-intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction sequence. Additional structural diversification for further library enrichment was also accomplished via sequential N-alkylation and N-acylation/sulfonation.
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38
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Maghari S, Ramezanpour S, Balalaie S, Darvish F, Rominger F, Bijanzadeh HR. Synthesis of functionalized pseudopeptides through five-component sequential Ugi/nucleophilic reaction of N-substituted 2-alkynamides with hydrazides. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6450-6. [PMID: 23734677 DOI: 10.1021/jo4003294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Five-component sequential Ugi/nucleophilic addition reaction of aromatic aldehydes, primary amines, propiolic acid, isocyanides, and hydrazides has been developed in order to access polyfunctional pseudopeptides. The reaction may proceed through formation of N-substituted 2-alkynamides as intermediates. This process is found to be mild and operationally simple with broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shokoofeh Maghari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran
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39
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Niu TF, Sun M, Lv MF, Yi WB, Cai C. Synthesis of highly functionalized macrocycles by tandem multicomponent reactions and intramolecular Sonogashira cross-coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7232-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41367e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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40
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Pandey S, Khan S, Singh A, Gauniyal HM, Kumar B, Chauhan PMS. Access to Indole- And Pyrrole-Fused Diketopiperazines via Tandem Ugi-4CR/Intramolecular Cyclization and Its Regioselective Ring-Opening by Intermolecular Transamidation. J Org Chem 2012; 77:10211-27. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3018704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Pandey
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Shahnawaz Khan
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Awantika Singh
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Harsh M. Gauniyal
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Brijesh Kumar
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
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41
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Dömling
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
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42
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Bahulayan D, Arun S. An easy two step synthesis of macrocyclic peptidotriazoles via a four-component reaction and copper catalyzed intramolecular azide–alkyne [3+2] click cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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43
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Islas-Jácome A, González-Zamora E, Gámez-Montaño R. A short microwave-assisted synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolin-pyrrolopyridinones by a triple process: Ugi-3CR–aza Diels–Alder/S-oxidation/Pummerer. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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44
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Ku IW, Kang SB, Keum GC, Kim YS. Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated 2-Oxopyrrolidinyl Acetamide Derivatives by Application of the Ugi/RCM Reaction Sequence. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.8.3167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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45
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Schwäblein A, Martens J. First Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Lactones with High Diversity through the Passerini Reaction and Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM). European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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46
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Marsault E, Peterson ML. Macrocycles Are Great Cycles: Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges of Synthetic Macrocycles in Drug Discovery. J Med Chem 2011; 54:1961-2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jm1012374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 591] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Marsault
- Institut de Pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke Québec, J1H5N4, Canada
| | - Mark L. Peterson
- Tranzyme Pharma Inc., 3001 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H5N4, Canada
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47
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López JC, Plumet J. Metathesis Reactions of Carbohydrates: Recent Highlights in Alkyne Metathesis. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Cristóbal López
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquín Plumet
- Universidad Complutense, Facultad de Química, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Fax: +34‐91‐394‐4103
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48
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Bararjanian M, Balalaie S, Rominger F, Movassagh B, Bijanzadeh HR. Novel and efficient one-pot five- and six-component reactions for the stereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized enaminones and dithiocarbamates. Mol Divers 2010; 15:583-94. [PMID: 21072590 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-010-9286-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2010] [Accepted: 10/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Efficient methods for stereoselective synthesis of polyfunctional (E)-enaminones and (Z)-dithiocarbamates via one-pot five- and six-component sequential Ugi/Nucleophilic addition reactions are described. High yields and high bond forming efficiency, and simple operations are the advantages of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Bararjanian
- Peptide Chemistry Research Group, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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49
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Gulevich AV, Zhdanko AG, Orru RVA, Nenajdenko VG. Isocyanoacetate Derivatives: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Application. Chem Rev 2010; 110:5235-331. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900411f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 470] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton V. Gulevich
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia, and Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander G. Zhdanko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia, and Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia, and Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Valentine G. Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia, and Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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50
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Beck B, Srivastava S, Khoury K, Herdtweck E, Dömling A. One-pot multicomponent synthesis of two novel thiolactone scaffolds. Mol Divers 2010; 14:479-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-010-9249-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2009] [Accepted: 03/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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