1
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Leeming R, Mahmud T, Roberts KJ, George N, Webb J, Simone E, Brown CJ. Development of a Digital Twin for the Prediction and Control of Supersaturation during Batch Cooling Crystallization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023; 62:11067-11081. [PMID: 37484628 PMCID: PMC10360059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Fine chemicals produced via batch crystallization with properties dependent on the crystal size distribution require precise control of supersaturation, which drives the evolution of crystal size over time. Model predictive control (MPC) of supersaturation using a mechanistic model to represent the behavior of a crystallization process requires less experimental time and resources compared with fully empirical model-based control methods. Experimental characterization of the hexamine-ethanol crystallization system was performed in order to collect the parameters required to build a one-dimensional (1D) population balance model (PBM) in gPROMS FormulatedProducts software (Siemens-PSE Ltd.). Analysis of the metastable zone width (MSZW) and a series of seeded batch cooling crystallizations informed the suitable process conditions selected for supersaturation control experiments. The gPROMS model was integrated with the control software PharmaMV (Perceptive Engineering Ltd.) to create a digital twin of the crystallizer. Simulated batch crystallizations were used to train two statistical MPC blocks, allowing for in silico supersaturation control simulations to develop an effective control strategy. In the supersaturation set-point range of 0.012-0.036, the digital twin displayed excellent performance that would require minimal controller tuning to steady out any instabilities. The MPC strategy was implemented on a physical 500 mL crystallizer, with the simulated solution concentration replaced by in situ measurements from calibrated attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Physical supersaturation control performance was slightly more unstable than the in silico tests, which is consistent with expected disturbances to the heat transfer, which were not specifically modeled in simulations. Overall, the level of supersaturation control in a real crystallizer was found to be accurate and precise enough to consider future adaptations to the MPC strategy for more advanced control objectives, such as the crystal size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Leeming
- School
of Chemical and Process Engineering, University
of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
| | - Tariq Mahmud
- School
of Chemical and Process Engineering, University
of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
| | - Kevin J. Roberts
- School
of Chemical and Process Engineering, University
of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
| | - Neil George
- Syngenta, Jealott’s Hill, Bracknell RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | | | - Elena Simone
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Torino 10129, Italy
| | - Cameron J. Brown
- CMAC
Future Manufacturing Research Hub, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
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2
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Simone E, Beveridge G, Sillers P, Webb J, George N, Hone J. Analysis of the Dissolution and Crystallization of Partly Immiscible Ternary Mixtures Using a Composite Sensor Array of In Situ ATR-FTIR, Laser Backscattering, and Imaging. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Simone
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino 10129, Italy
- Food Colloids and Bioprocessing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS29JT, United Kingdom
| | - Gillian Beveridge
- Syngenta Grangemouth Manufacturing Centre, Grangemouth FK3 8XG, United Kingdom
| | - Pauline Sillers
- Syngenta Grangemouth Manufacturing Centre, Grangemouth FK3 8XG, United Kingdom
| | - Jennifer Webb
- Syngenta Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Warfield, Bracknell RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
| | - Neil George
- Syngenta Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Warfield, Bracknell RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS29JT, United Kingdom
| | - John Hone
- Syngenta Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Warfield, Bracknell RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
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3
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Metilli L, Morris L, Lazidis A, Marty-Terrade S, Holmes M, Povey M, Simone E. Real-time monitoring of fat crystallization using pulsed acoustic spectroscopy and supervised machine learning. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Liu LS, Kim JM, Kim WS. In situ discrimination of polymorphs and phase transformation of sulfamerazine using quartz crystal microbalance. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1221:340137. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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5
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Challenges and Opportunities of Implementing Data Fusion in Process Analytical Technology—A Review. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154846. [PMID: 35956791 PMCID: PMC9369811 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The release of the FDA’s guidance on Process Analytical Technology has motivated and supported the pharmaceutical industry to deliver consistent quality medicine by acquiring a deeper understanding of the product performance and process interplay. The technical opportunities to reach this high-level control have considerably evolved since 2004 due to the development of advanced analytical sensors and chemometric tools. However, their transfer to the highly regulated pharmaceutical sector has been limited. To this respect, data fusion strategies have been extensively applied in different sectors, such as food or chemical, to provide a more robust performance of the analytical platforms. This survey evaluates the challenges and opportunities of implementing data fusion within the PAT concept by identifying transfer opportunities from other sectors. Special attention is given to the data types available from pharmaceutical manufacturing and their compatibility with data fusion strategies. Furthermore, the integration into Pharma 4.0 is discussed.
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Feedback Control of Crystal Size Distribution for Cooling Batch Crystallization Using Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12050570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The shape of the crystal size distribution directly determines the quality of crystal products. It is often assumed that distributional properties of crystal size conform to the Gaussian distribution or the log normal distribution. The mean and variance or relative crystal number are widely adopted to describe the crystal size distribution and taken as the control objectives. Therefore, the resulting control methods have difficulties in controlling the crystal size distribution with a general shape. In this article, a novel feedback control system of crystal size distribution based on image analysis is designed for the effective control of crystal size distribution with a general shape. First, a deep learning network-based image analysis method is adopted and implemented to extract the crystal size distribution. Second, the crystal size distribution is approximated by a radial basis function neural network. Consequently, a feedback controller is designed and the tracking control of the target crystal size distribution is finally realized. The results of crystallization experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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8
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Process Intensification and Control Strategies in Cooling Crystallization: Crystal Size and Morphology Optimization of α-PABA. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Domokos A, Madarász L, Stoffán G, Tacsi K, Galata D, Csorba K, Vass P, Nagy ZK, Pataki H. Real-Time Monitoring of Continuous Pharmaceutical Mixed Suspension Mixed Product Removal Crystallization Using Image Analysis. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- András Domokos
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Lajos Madarász
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Stoffán
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Kornélia Tacsi
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dorián Galata
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Kristóf Csorba
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Panna Vass
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsombor K. Nagy
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Hajnalka Pataki
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
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10
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Sateesh Reddy K, Siva B, Divya Reddy S, Kumar K, Pratap TV, Vidyasagar Reddy K, Venkateswara Rao B, Suresh Babu K. Monitoring of Chemical Markers in Extraction of Traditional Medicinal Plants (Piper nigrum, Curcuma longa) Using In Situ ReactIR. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:1181-1187. [PMID: 34416761 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsab025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The fingerprinting and quantification of marker compounds from medicinal plants is a domain of the herbal industry for quality/quantity control parameters. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this study is the application of the in situ ReactIR technique for measuring the concentration of different components during the extraction process of different medicinal plants. METHOD In this study we have performed the extraction of two-marker compounds, viz. piperine from Piper nigrum and curcumin from Curcuma longa plants, using various solvents (dichloromethane and methanol). The progress of extraction was monitored using an in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) probe instrument and an automated reactor. RESULTS In this communication, using the in situ ReactIR technique we developed a method which demonstrates the relative quantification of marker analytes, optimizes extraction time and type of solvents to be used for different analytes during the extraction process. CONCLUSIONS To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of relative quantification and structural information of marker compounds during the process of extraction using in situ FTIR. HIGHLIGHTS The present study highlights the real-time monitoring, in situ quantification, and structural information of marker compounds during the process of extraction of medicinal plants using in situ FTIR.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sateesh Reddy
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Technology Development Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.,Andhra University, AU College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Bandi Siva
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre for Natural Products and Traditional Knowledge, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - S Divya Reddy
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre for Natural Products and Traditional Knowledge, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - K Kumar
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre for Natural Products and Traditional Knowledge, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - T V Pratap
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Technology Development Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Konda Vidyasagar Reddy
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Technology Development Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - B Venkateswara Rao
- Andhra University, AU College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - K Suresh Babu
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre for Natural Products and Traditional Knowledge, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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11
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Zhao X, Webb NJ, Muehlfeld MP, Stottlemyer AL, Russell MW. Application of a Semiautomated Crystallizer to Study Oiling-Out and Agglomeration Events—A Case Study in Industrial Crystallization Optimization. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Zhao
- Crop Protection Product & Process Technology R&D, Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States
| | - Nicola J. Webb
- Crop Protection Product & Process Technology R&D, Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States
| | - Mark P. Muehlfeld
- Crop Protection Product & Process Technology R&D, Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States
| | - Alan L. Stottlemyer
- Crop Protection Product & Process Technology R&D, Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States
| | - Matthew W. Russell
- Crop Protection Product & Process Technology R&D, Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States
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12
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Application of PAT-Based Feedback Control Approaches in Pharmaceutical Crystallization. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11030221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Crystallization is one of the important unit operations for the separation and purification of solid products in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and pesticide industries, especially for realizing high-end, high-value solid products. The precise control of the solution crystallization process determines the polymorph, crystal shape, size, and size distribution of the crystal product, which is of great significance to improve product quality and production efficiency. In order to develop the crystallization process in a scientific method that is based on process parameters and data, process analysis technology (PAT) has become an important enabling platform. In this paper, we review the development of PAT in the field of crystallization in recent years. Based on the current research status of drug crystallization process control, the monitoring methods and control strategies of feedback control in the crystallization process were systematically summarized. The focus is on the application of model-free feedback control strategies based on the solution and solid information collected by various online monitoring equipment in product engineering, including improving particle size distribution, achieving polymorphic control, and improving purity. In this paper, the challenges of feedback control strategy in the crystallization process are also discussed, and the development trend of the feedback control strategy has been prospected.
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13
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McDonald MA, Salami H, Harris PR, Lagerman CE, Yang X, Bommarius AS, Grover MA, Rousseau RW. Reactive crystallization: a review. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00272k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Reactive crystallization is not new, but there has been recent growth in its use as a means of improving performance and sustainability of industrial processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A. McDonald
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Hossein Salami
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Patrick R. Harris
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Colton E. Lagerman
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Xiaochuan Yang
- Office of Pharmaceutical Quality
- Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Silver Spring
- USA
| | - Andreas S. Bommarius
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Martha A. Grover
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Ronald W. Rousseau
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
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14
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Simulation and experimental investigation of a novel supersaturation feedback control strategy for cooling crystallization in semi-batch implementation. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Queiroz ALP, Wood B, Faisal W, Farag F, Garvie-Cook H, Glennon B, Vucen S, Crean AM. Application of percolation threshold to disintegration and dissolution of ibuprofen tablets with different microcrystalline cellulose grades. Int J Pharm 2020; 589:119838. [PMID: 32890656 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The study presented was conducted to determine whether a percolation threshold value, previously determined for ibuprofen/microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) blends using percolation theory and compression data (Queiroz et al., 2019), could translate to tablet disintegration and dissolution data. The influence of MCC grade (air stream dried versus spray dried) on tablet disintegration and dissolution was also investigated. Complementary to conventional disintegration and dissolution testing, Raman imaging determined drug distribution within tablets, and in-line particle video microscopy (PVM) and focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) monitored tablet disintegration. Tablets were prepared containing 0-30% w/w ibuprofen. Raman imaging confirmed the percolation threshold by quantifying the number and equivalent circular diameters of ibuprofen domains on tablet surfaces. Across the percolation threshold, a step change in dissolution behaviour occurred, and tablets containing air stream dried MCC showed slower disintegration rates compared to tablets containing spray dried MCC. Dissolution measurements confirmed experimentally a percolation threshold in agreement with that determined using percolation theory and compression data. An increase in drug domains, due to cluster formation, and less efficient tablet disintegration contributed to slower ibuprofen dissolution above the percolation threshold. Slower dissolution was measured for tablets containing air stream dried compared to spray dried MCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Luiza P Queiroz
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Barbara Wood
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; APC Ltd, Cherrywood Business Park, Loughlinstown, Co Dublin, Ireland
| | - Waleed Faisal
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; School of Pharmacy, Minia University, Al Minyā, Egypt
| | - Fatma Farag
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; School of Pharmacy, Minia University, Al Minyā, Egypt
| | - Hazel Garvie-Cook
- Renishaw plc, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 8JR, UK
| | - Brian Glennon
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; APC Ltd, Cherrywood Business Park, Loughlinstown, Co Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sonja Vucen
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Abina M Crean
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
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16
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Meng Z, Huang Y, Cheng S, Wang J. Investigation of Oiling‐Out Phenomenon of Small Organic Molecules in Crystallization Processes: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zichao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University No. 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Yan Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University No. 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Shuo Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University No. 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Jingtao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin University No. 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
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17
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Process Monitoring of Antisolvent Based Crystallization in Low Conductivity Solutions Using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy and 2-D Electrical Resistance Tomography. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10113903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Industrial process monitoring is an important field of research where different chemical processes are monitored and controlled. In this work, electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to analyze antisolvent based crystallization of sucrose solutions. The impedance and phase spectra were recorded for four known sucrose concentrations in water, and for each case, four predetermined amounts of ethanol were added. As a result, sixteen different solutions involving sucrose solutions of different concentrations and ethanol to water ratios were analyzed. Significant differences were observed in the magnitude and phase spectra of the solutions in the frequency range of 50 kHz to 300 kHz. The experimentally obtained data from the EIS were converted into frequency response models. Three continuous-time transfer function models of the first-order, second-order, and a second-order with a zero were estimated and compared. In addition, a 2-D electrical resistance tomography (ERT) system with a low conductivity sensor unit was designed and tested with demineralized water, tap water and industrial food grade saturated sucrose solution. Non-conducting phantom and sugar crystals were observed within the saturated sucrose solution using the Bayesian reconstruction algorithm. These demonstrations have the potential to be developed into a multi-frequency ERT systems for monitoring the distribution of the crystals in the reactor. The EIS modality can be a complementary process analytical technology (PAT) tool indicating supersaturation status and provide quality assurance.
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18
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Ma Y, Wu S, Macaringue EGJ, Zhang T, Gong J, Wang J. Recent Progress in Continuous Crystallization of Pharmaceutical Products: Precise Preparation and Control. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- Co-innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Songgu Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- Co-innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Estevao Genito Joao Macaringue
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- Co-innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Teng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- Co-innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junbo Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- Co-innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingkang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- Co-innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Hu C, Testa CJ, Wu W, Shvedova K, Shen DE, Sayin R, Halkude BS, Casati F, Hermant P, Ramnath A, Born SC, Takizawa B, O'Connor TF, Yang X, Ramanujam S, Mascia S. An automated modular assembly line for drugs in a miniaturized plant. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1026-1029. [PMID: 31854390 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06945c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report here a fully automated, end-to-end, integrated continuous manufacturing process for a small-molecule generic medication with built-in quality assurance. The entire process fits into a box of 30.7 m2 modular footprint and a total residence time of less than 30 h, with a throughput up to 40.3 × 106 tablets per year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuntian Hu
- CONTINUUS Pharmaceuticals, 25R Olympia Ave, Woburn, MA 01801, USA.
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20
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Hu C, Shores BT, Derech RA, Testa CJ, Hermant P, Wu W, Shvedova K, Ramnath A, Al Ismaili LQ, Su Q, Sayin R, Born SC, Takizawa B, O'Connor TF, Yang X, Ramanujam S, Mascia S. Continuous reactive crystallization of an API in PFR-CSTR cascade with in-line PATs. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00216j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The influence of PFR on crystal size distribution, reaction and crystallization yields, and supersaturation level was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Wei Wu
- CONTINUUS Pharmaceuticals
- Woburn
- USA
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21
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Szilagyi B, Nagy ZK. Model-based analysis and quality-by-design framework for high aspect ratio crystals in crystallizer-wet mill systems using GPU acceleration enabled optimization. Comput Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2019.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Yang J, Hong B, Wang N, Li X, Huang X, Bao Y, Xie C, Hao H. Thermodynamics and molecular mechanism of the formation of the cocrystals of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and glutaric acid. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce01092k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermodynamics and molecular mechanism of the formation of a new cocrystal of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and glutaric acid were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyue Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Baohong Hong
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Na Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Xin Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Xin Huang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Ying Bao
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Chuang Xie
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Hongxun Hao
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
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23
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Rodrigues M, Lopes J, Sarraguça M. Vibrational Spectroscopy for Cocrystals Screening. A Comparative Study. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123263. [PMID: 30544751 PMCID: PMC6321374 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A recurrent problem faced by the pharmaceutical industry when formulating drug products concerns poorly soluble drugs, which, despite having desirable pharmacological activity, present limited bioavailability. Cocrystallization is growing up as a possible approach to tackle this problem. Cocrystals are crystalline materials comprising at least two components, solid at room temperature, and held together by non-covalent bonds. The increasing interest in these compounds is steadily demanding faster, simpler, and more reliable methods for the task of screening new cocrystals. This work aims at comparing the performance of three vibrational spectroscopy techniques (mid infrared, near infrared, and Raman spectroscopy) for cocrystals screening. Presented results are based on hydrochlorothiazide, a poorly soluble drug belonging to class IV of the Biopharmaceutical Classification System. The implemented cocrystal screening procedure tested six coformers (all considered safe for human administration) added according to a drug:coformer ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 and seven solvents with different polarity. The screening method chosen was based on slurry cocrystallization performed by sonication (ultrasound assisted) in a 96-well plate. Results show that all evaluated vibrational spectroscopy techniques provided important information regarding cocrystal formation, including information on the groups involved in the cocrystallization and purity, and can be used for the screening task.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa Rodrigues
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - João Lopes
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.Lisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal, .
| | - Mafalda Sarraguça
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
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24
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Cardona J, Ferreira C, McGinty J, Hamilton A, Agimelen OS, Cleary A, Atkinson R, Michie C, Marshall S, Chen YC, Sefcik J, Andonovic I, Tachtatzis C. Image analysis framework with focus evaluation for in situ characterisation of particle size and shape attributes. Chem Eng Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2018.06.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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25
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Jouyban-Gharamaleki V, Jouyban A, Acree WE, Rahimpour E. Smart systems for determination of drug's solubility. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2018; 45:177-187. [PMID: 30260712 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2018.1529786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The solubility of drugs is a crucial physicochemical property in the drug discovery or development process and for improving the bioavailability of drugs. There are various methods for evaluating the solubility of drugs including manual measurement methods, mathematical methods, and smart methods. Manual measurement and mathematical methods have some defects which make the smart systems more reliable and important in this field. In this review, various instruments used for the solubility determination, along with the smart systems, have been discussed. Mechanism and applications of each method have been elaborated in detail. Moreover, unique characteristics as well as some limitations of discussed methods are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki
- a Drug Applied Research Center , Tabriz University of Medical of Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.,b Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- b Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.,c Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
| | - William E Acree
- d Department of Chemistry , University of North Texas , Denton , TX , USA
| | - Elaheh Rahimpour
- e Food and Drug Safety Research Center , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
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26
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Abstract
Nucleation in food colloids has been studied in detail using ultrasound spectroscopy. Our data show that classical nucleation theory (CNT) remains a sound basis from which to understand nucleation in food colloids and analogous model systems using n-alkanes. Various interpretations and modifications of CNT are discussed with regard to their relevance to food colloids. Much of the evidence presented is based on the ultrasound velocity spectrometry measurements which has many advantages for the study of nucleating systems compared to light scattering and NMR due to its sensitivity at low solid contents and its ability to measure true solid contents in the nucleation and early crystal growth stages. Ultrasound attenuation spectroscopy also responds to critical fluctuations in the induction region. We show, however, that a periodic pressure fluctuation such as a quasi-continuous (as opposed to a pulse comprising only a few pressure cycles) ultrasound field can alter the nucleation process, even at very low acoustic intensity. Thus care must be taken when using ultrasound techniques that the measurements do not alter the studied processes. Quasi-continuous ultrasound fields may enhance or suppress nucleation and the criteria to determine such effects are derived. The conclusions of this paper are relevant to colloidal systems in foods, pharmaceuticals, agro-chemicals, cosmetics, and personal products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malcolm J W Povey
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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27
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Hartwig A, Hass R. Monitoring Lactose Crystallization at Industrially Relevant Concentrations by Photon Density Wave Spectroscopy. Chem Eng Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201700685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Hartwig
- University of Potsdam; Institute of Chemistry; Physical Chemistry - innoFSPEC; Am Muehlenberg 3 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Roland Hass
- University of Potsdam; Institute of Chemistry; Physical Chemistry - innoFSPEC; Am Muehlenberg 3 14476 Potsdam Germany
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28
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Zulkifli SN, Rahim HA, Lau WJ. Detection of contaminants in water supply: A review on state-of-the-art monitoring technologies and their applications. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS. B, CHEMICAL 2018; 255:2657-2689. [PMID: 32288249 PMCID: PMC7126548 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.09.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Water monitoring technologies are widely used for contaminants detection in wide variety of water ecology applications such as water treatment plant and water distribution system. A tremendous amount of research has been conducted over the past decades to develop robust and efficient techniques of contaminants detection with minimum operating cost and energy. Recent developments in spectroscopic techniques and biosensor approach have improved the detection sensitivities, quantitatively and qualitatively. The availability of in-situ measurements and multiple detection analyses has expanded the water monitoring applications in various advanced techniques including successful establishment in hand-held sensing devices which improves portability in real-time basis for the detection of contaminant, such as microorganisms, pesticides, heavy metal ions, inorganic and organic components. This paper intends to review the developments in water quality monitoring technologies for the detection of biological and chemical contaminants in accordance with instrumental limitations. Particularly, this review focuses on the most recently developed techniques for water contaminant detection applications. Several recommendations and prospective views on the developments in water quality assessments will also be included.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Herlina Abdul Rahim
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Woei-Jye Lau
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
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29
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Hu C, Finkelstein JE, Wu W, Shvedova K, Testa CJ, Born SC, Takizawa B, O'Connor TF, Yang X, Ramanujam S, Mascia S. Development of an automated multi-stage continuous reactive crystallization system with in-line PATs for high viscosity process. REACT CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00078f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Lower E-factor was obtained in an automated multi-stage continuous reactive-crystallization system.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wei Wu
- CONTINUUS Pharmaceuticals
- Woburn
- USA
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30
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Pan B, Dang L, Wang Z, Jiang J, Wei H. Preparation, crystal structure and solution-mediated phase transformation of a novel solid-state form of CL-20. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce02026k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure, thermodynamic phase diagram, and polymorphic transformation behaviors of CL-20 acetonitrile solvate are systematically investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bochen Pan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Leping Dang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Zhanzhong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Hongyuan Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
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31
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Yang Y, Pal K, Koswara A, Sun Q, Zhang Y, Quon J, McKeown R, Goss C, Nagy ZK. Application of feedback control and in situ milling to improve particle size and shape in the crystallization of a slow growing needle-like active pharmaceutical ingredient. Int J Pharm 2017; 533:49-61. [PMID: 28935256 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/16/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Control of crystal size and shape is crucially important for crystallization process development in the pharmaceutical industries. In general crystals of large size and low aspect ratio are desired for improved downstream manufacturability. It can be extremely challenging to design crystallization processes that achieve these targets for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that have very slow growth kinetics and needle-like morphology. In this work, a batch cooling crystallization process for a GlaxoSmithKline patented API, which is characterized by very slow growth rate and needle morphology, was studied and improved using process analytical technology (PAT) based feedback control techniques and in situ immersion milling. Four specific approaches were investigated: Supersaturation control (SSC), direct nucleation control (DNC), sequential milling-DNC, and simultaneous milling-DNC. This is the first time that immersion wet milling is combined with feedback control in a batch crystallization process. All four approaches were found to improve crystal size and/or shape compared to simple unseeded or seeded linear cooling crystallizations. DNC provided higher quality crystals than SSC, and sequential and simultanesou milling-DNC approaches could reduce particle 2D aspect ratio without generating too much fines. In addition, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system was used online as a novel PAT tool in the crystallization study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA; The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48674, USA
| | - Kanjakha Pal
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Andy Koswara
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Qingqing Sun
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Justin Quon
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA
| | - Rahn McKeown
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA
| | - Charles Goss
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA
| | - Zoltan K Nagy
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
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32
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Taris A, Hansen TB, Rong BG, Grosso M, Qu H. Detection of Nucleation during Cooling Crystallization through Moving Window PCA Applied to in Situ Infrared Data. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Taris
- Dipartimento
Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, Cagliari, 09123, Italy
| | - Thomas B. Hansen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - Ben-Guang Rong
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - Massimiliano Grosso
- Dipartimento
Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, Cagliari, 09123, Italy
| | - Haiyan Qu
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark
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33
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Wang Y, Sun P, Xu S, Du S, Zhang T, Yu B, Zhang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Gong J. Solution-Mediated Phase Transformation of Argatroban: Ternary Phase Diagram, Rate-Determining Step, and Transformation Kinetics. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Panpan Sun
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shijie Xu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shichao Du
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Teng Zhang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Bo Yu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shixin Zhang
- Tianjin Hengbida Chemical Synthesis Company Ltd., Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Tianjin Hengbida Chemical Synthesis Company Ltd., Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yuewei Wang
- Tianjin Hengbida Chemical Synthesis Company Ltd., Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Junbo Gong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
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34
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Werner P, Münzberg M, Hass R, Reich O. Process analytical approaches for the coil-to-globule transition of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in a concentrated aqueous suspension. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:807-819. [PMID: 27830315 PMCID: PMC5233752 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-0050-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The coil-to-globule transition of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) microgel particles suspended in water has been investigated in situ as a function of heating and cooling rate with four optical process analytical technologies (PAT), sensitive to structural changes of the polymer. Photon Density Wave (PDW) spectroscopy, Focused Beam Reflectance Measurements (FBRM), turbidity measurements, and Particle Vision Microscope (PVM) measurements are found to be powerful tools for the monitoring of the temperature-dependent transition of such thermo-responsive polymers. These in-line technologies allow for monitoring of either the reduced scattering coefficient and the absorption coefficient, the chord length distribution, the reflected intensities, or the relative backscatter index via in-process imaging, respectively. Varying heating and cooling rates result in rate-dependent lower critical solution temperatures (LCST), with different impact of cooling and heating. Particularly, the data obtained by PDW spectroscopy can be used to estimate the thermodynamic transition temperature of PNIPAM for infinitesimal heating or cooling rates. In addition, an inverse hysteresis and a reversible building of micrometer-sized agglomerates are observed for the PNIPAM transition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Werner
- Physical Chemistry - innoFSPEC, University of Potsdam, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
| | - Marvin Münzberg
- Physical Chemistry - innoFSPEC, University of Potsdam, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Roland Hass
- Physical Chemistry - innoFSPEC, University of Potsdam, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Oliver Reich
- Physical Chemistry - innoFSPEC, University of Potsdam, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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35
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Šahnić D, Meštrović E, Jednačak T, Habinovec I, Parlov Vuković J, Novak P. Monitoring and Quantification of Omeprazole Synthesis Reaction by In-Line Raman Spectroscopy and Characterization of the Reaction Components. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Damir Šahnić
- PLIVA Croatia Ltd. (member of TEVA Group), Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ernest Meštrović
- PLIVA Croatia Ltd. (member of TEVA Group), Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Tomislav Jednačak
- Faculty
of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac
102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Iva Habinovec
- Faculty
of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac
102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Jelena Parlov Vuković
- Refining
and Marketing Business Division, INA-Industrija Nafte d.d., Lovinčićeva
bb, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Predrag Novak
- Faculty
of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac
102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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36
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Esmonde-White KA, Cuellar M, Uerpmann C, Lenain B, Lewis IR. Raman spectroscopy as a process analytical technology for pharmaceutical manufacturing and bioprocessing. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 409:637-649. [PMID: 27491299 PMCID: PMC5233728 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9824-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 07/13/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Adoption of Quality by Design (QbD) principles, regulatory support of QbD, process analytical technology (PAT), and continuous manufacturing are major factors effecting new approaches to pharmaceutical manufacturing and bioprocessing. In this review, we highlight new technology developments, data analysis models, and applications of Raman spectroscopy, which have expanded the scope of Raman spectroscopy as a process analytical technology. Emerging technologies such as transmission and enhanced reflection Raman, and new approaches to using available technologies, expand the scope of Raman spectroscopy in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and now Raman spectroscopy is successfully integrated into real-time release testing, continuous manufacturing, and statistical process control. Since the last major review of Raman as a pharmaceutical PAT in 2010, many new Raman applications in bioprocessing have emerged. Exciting reports of in situ Raman spectroscopy in bioprocesses complement a growing scientific field of biological and biomedical Raman spectroscopy. Raman spectroscopy has made a positive impact as a process analytical and control tool for pharmaceutical manufacturing and bioprocessing, with demonstrated scientific and financial benefits throughout a product’s lifecycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen A Esmonde-White
- Kaiser Optical System, Inc, 371 Parkland Plaza, Ann Arbor, MI, 48103, USA.
- University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5624, USA.
| | - Maryann Cuellar
- Kaiser Optical System, Inc, 371 Parkland Plaza, Ann Arbor, MI, 48103, USA
| | - Carsten Uerpmann
- Kaiser Optical Systems SARL, 5 Allée Moulin Berger, 69130, Ecully, France
| | - Bruno Lenain
- Kaiser Optical Systems SARL, 5 Allée Moulin Berger, 69130, Ecully, France
| | - Ian R Lewis
- Kaiser Optical System, Inc, 371 Parkland Plaza, Ann Arbor, MI, 48103, USA
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37
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Abioye AO, Chi GT, Simone E, Nagy Z. Real-time monitoring of the mechanism of ibuprofen-cationic dextran crystanule formation using crystallization process informatics system (CryPRINS). Int J Pharm 2016; 509:264-278. [PMID: 27260131 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Revised: 05/28/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
One step aqueous melt-crystallization and in situ granulation was utilized to produce ibuprofen-cationic dextran [diethylaminoethyl dextran (Ddex)] conjugate crystanules without the use of surfactants or organic solvents. This study investigates the mechanism of in situ granulation-induced crystanule formation using ibuprofen (Ibu) and Ddex. Laboratory scale batch aqueous crystallization system containing in situ monitoring probes for particle vision measurement (PVM), UV-vis measurement and focused beam reflectance measurements (FBRM) was adapted using pre-defined formulation and process parameters. Pure ibuprofen showed nucleation domain between 25 and 64°C, producing minicrystals with onset of melting at 76°C and enthalpy of fusion (ΔH) of 26.22kJ/mol. On the other hand Ibu-Ddex crystanules showed heterogeneous nucleation which produced spherical core-shell structure. PVM images suggest that internalization of ibuprofen in Ddex corona occurred during the melting phase (before nucleation) which inhibited crystal growth inside the Ddex corona. The remarkable decrease in ΔH of the crystanules from 26.22 to 11.96kJ/mol and the presence of broad overlapping DSC thermogram suggests formation of ibuprofen-Ddex complex and crystalline-amorphous transformation. However Raman and FTIR spectra did not show any significant chemical interaction between ibuprofen and Ddex. A significant increase in dissolution efficiency from 45 to 81% within 24h and reduced burst release provide evidence for potential application of crystanules in controlled drug delivery systems. It was evident that in situ granulation of ibuprofen inhibited the aqueous crystallization process. It was concluded that in situ granulation-aqueous crystallization technique is a novel unit operation with potential application in continuous pharmaceutical processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amos Olusegun Abioye
- Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
| | - George Tangyie Chi
- Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK
| | - Elena Simone
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, UK
| | - Zoltan Nagy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, UK; School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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38
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In-situ crystal morphology identification using imaging analysis with application to the L-glutamic acid crystallization. Chem Eng Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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39
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Sheng F, Chow PS, Yu ZQ, Tan RBH. Online Classification of Mixed Co-Crystal and Solute Suspensions using Raman Spectroscopy. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Sheng
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*STAR
(Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island,
Singapore 627833, Singapore
| | - Pui Shan Chow
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*STAR
(Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island,
Singapore 627833, Singapore
| | - Zai Qun Yu
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*STAR
(Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island,
Singapore 627833, Singapore
| | - Reginald B. H. Tan
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*STAR
(Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island,
Singapore 627833, Singapore
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 119260, Singapore
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40
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Simon LL, Pataki H, Marosi G, Meemken F, Hungerbühler K, Baiker A, Tummala S, Glennon B, Kuentz M, Steele G, Kramer HJM, Rydzak JW, Chen Z, Morris J, Kjell F, Singh R, Gani R, Gernaey KV, Louhi-Kultanen M, O’Reilly J, Sandler N, Antikainen O, Yliruusi J, Frohberg P, Ulrich J, Braatz RD, Leyssens T, von Stosch M, Oliveira R, Tan RBH, Wu H, Khan M, O’Grady D, Pandey A, Westra R, Delle-Case E, Pape D, Angelosante D, Maret Y, Steiger O, Lenner M, Abbou-Oucherif K, Nagy ZK, Litster JD, Kamaraju VK, Chiu MS. Assessment of Recent Process Analytical Technology (PAT) Trends: A Multiauthor Review. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/op500261y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 269] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hajnalka Pataki
- Department
of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Marosi
- Department
of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Fabian Meemken
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Konrad Hungerbühler
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alfons Baiker
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Srinivas Tummala
- Chemical
Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Dr, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Brian Glennon
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, School of Chemical and Bioprocess
Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
- APC Ltd, Belfield Innovation
Park, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Martin Kuentz
- School of Life
Sciences, Institute of Pharma Technology, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Gründenstrasse 40, 4132 Muttenz, Switzerland
| | - Gerry Steele
- PharmaCryst Consulting
Ltd., Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3HN, U.K
| | - Herman J. M. Kramer
- Intensified Reaction & Separation Systems, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB Delft, The Netherlands
| | - James W. Rydzak
- GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, 709 Swedeland Rd, King of
Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, United States
| | - Zengping Chen
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Julian Morris
- Centre for Process Analytics & Control Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE17RU, U.K
| | - Francois Kjell
- Siemens nv/sa,
Industry
Automation − SIPAT Industry Software, Marie Curie Square 30, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ravendra Singh
- CAPEC-PROCESS,
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Building 229, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Rafiqul Gani
- CAPEC-PROCESS,
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Building 229, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Krist V. Gernaey
- CAPEC-PROCESS,
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Building 229, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Marjatta Louhi-Kultanen
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - John O’Reilly
- Roche Ireland
Limited, Clarecastle, Co. Clare, Ireland
| | - Niklas Sandler
- Pharmaceutical
Sciences Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Abo Akademi University, Artillerigatan 6, 20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Osmo Antikainen
- Division
of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jouko Yliruusi
- Division
of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Frohberg
- Center of
Engineering Science, Thermal Process Engineering, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Joachim Ulrich
- Center of
Engineering Science, Thermal Process Engineering, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Richard D. Braatz
- Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Tom Leyssens
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Moritz von Stosch
- REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1099-085 Caparica, Portugal
- HybPAT, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Rui Oliveira
- REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1099-085 Caparica, Portugal
- HybPAT, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Reginald B. H. Tan
- Institute
of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*Star, 1 Pesek Road, Singapore 627833
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576
| | - Huiquan Wu
- Division
of Product Quality Research, Office of Testing and Research, Office
of Pharmaceutical Science, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, United States
| | - Mansoor Khan
- Division
of Product Quality Research, Office of Testing and Research, Office
of Pharmaceutical Science, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, United States
| | - Des O’Grady
- Mettler Toledo
AutoChem, 7075 Samuel Morse Drive, Columbia, Maryland 20146, United States
| | - Anjan Pandey
- Mettler Toledo
AutoChem, 7075 Samuel Morse Drive, Columbia, Maryland 20146, United States
| | - Remko Westra
- FMC Technologies B.V., Delta 101, 6825 MN Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Emmanuel Delle-Case
- University of Tulsa, 800 South Tucker
Drive, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104, United States
| | - Detlef Pape
- ABB Corporate Research Center, Segelhofstrasse
1K, 5405, Dättwil, Baden, Switzerland
| | - Daniele Angelosante
- ABB Corporate Research Center, Segelhofstrasse
1K, 5405, Dättwil, Baden, Switzerland
| | - Yannick Maret
- ABB Corporate Research Center, Segelhofstrasse
1K, 5405, Dättwil, Baden, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Steiger
- ABB Corporate Research Center, Segelhofstrasse
1K, 5405, Dättwil, Baden, Switzerland
| | - Miklós Lenner
- ABB Corporate Research Center, Segelhofstrasse
1K, 5405, Dättwil, Baden, Switzerland
| | - Kaoutar Abbou-Oucherif
- School of
Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Zoltan K. Nagy
- School of
Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, U.K
| | - James D. Litster
- School of
Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Vamsi Krishna Kamaraju
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, School of Chemical and Bioprocess
Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576
| | - Min-Sen Chiu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576
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