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Eichelmann R, Rippel D, Ballmann J, Gade LH. Zipping up tetraazaperylene: synthesis of tetraazacoronenes via double coupling in the bay positions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12136-12139. [PMID: 37740337 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04113a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Substituted tetraazacoronene fluorophores have been obtained selectively by double Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling of symmetrically substituted 1,2-bis(pinacolatoboryl)alkenes with a bay-substituted octaazaperopyrenedioxide (OAPPDO). Subsequent Scholl reaction of the dimethoxyphenylated derivative allowed further π-extension of the azaperylene core, yielding a highly redox-active bis(phenanthro)tetraazacoronene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Eichelmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Daniel Rippel
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Lutz H Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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2
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Abstract
With the advent of a new era of smart-technology, the demand for more economic optoelectronic materials that do not compromise with efficiency is gradually on the rise. Organic semiconductors provide greener alternatives to the conventional inorganic ones, but encounter the challenge of balancing charge carrier mobility with processability in devices. Discotic liquid crystals (DLCs), a class of self-assembling soft organic materials, possess the perfect degree of order and dynamics to address this challenge. Providing unidimensional charge carrier pathways through their nanoscale columnar architecture, DLCs can behave as efficient charge transport systems across a wide range of optoelectronic devices. Moreover, DLCs are solution-processable, thus reducing the fabrication cost. In this article, we have discussed the approaches towards developing DLCs as semiconductors, focusing on their molecular design concepts, supramolecular structures and electronic properties in the context of their charge carrier mobilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritobrata De
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Knowledge City, Manauli-140306, India.
| | - Santanu Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Knowledge City, Manauli-140306, India.
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3
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Rh(III)‐Catalyzed One‐Step Synthesis of
ortho
‐Alkynylated Perylene Imide Dyes: Optical and Electrochemical Properties of New Derivatives. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200723. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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4
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Dubey RK, Melle-Franco M, Mateo-Alonso A. Inducing Single-Handed Helicity in a Twisted Molecular Nanoribbon. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2765-2774. [PMID: 35099195 PMCID: PMC8855342 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Molecular conformation has an important role in chemistry and materials science. Molecular nanoribbons can adopt chiral twisted helical conformations. However, the synthesis of single-handed helically twisted molecular nanoribbons still represents a considerable challenge. Herein, we describe an asymmetric approach to induce single-handed helicity with an excellent degree of conformational discrimination. The chiral induction is the result of the chiral strain generated by fusing two oversized chiral rings and of the propagation of that strain along the nanoribbon's backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K Dubey
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Manuel Melle-Franco
- CICECO, Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Aurelio Mateo-Alonso
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.,Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
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5
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Zhou W, Liu G, Yang B, Ji Q, Xiang W, He H, Xu Z, Qi C, Li S, Yang S, Xu C. Review on application of perylene diimide (PDI)-based materials in environment: Pollutant detection and degradation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 780:146483. [PMID: 33773344 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Environment pollution is getting serious and various poisonous contaminants with chemical durability, biotoxicity and bioaccumulation have been widespreadly discovered in municipal wastewaters and surface water. The detection and removal of pollutants show great significance for the protection of human health and other organisms. Due to its distinctive physical and chemical properties, perylene diimide (PDI) has received widespread attention from different research fields, especially in the area of environment. In this review, a comprehensive summary of the development of PDI-based materials in fluorescence detection and advanced oxidation technology for environment was introduced. Firstly, we chiefly presented the recent progress about the synthesis of PDI and PDI-based nanomaterials. Then, their application in fluorescence detection for environment was presented and categorized, principally including the detection of heavy metal ions, harmful anions and organic contaminants in the environment. In addition, the application of PDI and PDI-based materials in different advanced oxidation technologies for environment, such as photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, Fenton and Fenton-like reaction and persulfate activation, was also summarized. At last, the challenges and future prospects of PDI-based materials in environmental applications were discussed. This review focuses on presenting the practical applications of PDI and PDI-based materials as fluorescent probes or catalysts (especially photocatalysts) in the detection of hazardous substances or catalytic elimination of organic contaminants. The contents are aimed at supplying the researchers with a deeper understanding of PDI and PDI-based materials and encouraging their further development in environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Guo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Bing Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Qiuyi Ji
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Weiming Xiang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Huan He
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zhe Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Chengdu Qi
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shiyin Li
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Chenmin Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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6
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Pavithrakumar M, Krishnan S, Senthilkumar K. Charge Transport and Optical Absorption Properties of Dibenzocoronene Tetracarboxdiimide Based Liquid Crystalline Molecules: A Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:3852-3862. [PMID: 33938734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Structure, optical absorption, and charge transport properties of dibenzocoronene tetracarboxdiimide (DCDI) based molecules were studied using electronic structure calculations. Based on the optimized neutral, cationic, and anionic geometries the ionized state properties, such as ionization potential, electron affinity, hole extraction potential, electron extraction potentials, and reorganization energy, were calculated. On the basis of the ground state geometry of the studied molecules, the absorption spectra were calculated using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) method at the PBE0/def-TZVP level of theory. It has been observed that the substitution of different functional groups significantly alters the absorption spectra of DCDI. The methoxy- (OCH3-) substituted DCDI molecule has a maximum absorption wavelength of 529 nm. The charge transport parameters, such as the charge transfer integral, spatial overlap integral, and the site energy, are calculated directly from the Kohn-Sham matrix elements. The reorganization energy for the presence of excess positive and negative charges and the charge transfer rate calculated from Marcus' theory were used to find the mobility of charge carriers. The computed results show that the mobility of charge carriers is strongly influenced by the functional groups present on the DCDI molecule. The effect of intermolecular structural fluctuations on charge transport properties was studied through molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations based on the polaron hopping mechanism. The calculated charge carrier mobility shows that the cyano- (CN-) substituted DCDI molecules are having n-type semiconducting property while, methoxy- (OCH3-) and thiol- (SH-) substituted DCDI molecules exhibit ambipolar semiconducting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Pavithrakumar
- Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, India
| | - S Krishnan
- Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, India
| | - K Senthilkumar
- Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, India
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7
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Jolly A, Miao D, Daigle M, Morin J. Emerging Bottom‐Up Strategies for the Synthesis of Graphene Nanoribbons and Related Structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Jolly
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux AvancésUniversité Laval 1045 Ave de la Médecine Quebec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Dandan Miao
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux AvancésUniversité Laval 1045 Ave de la Médecine Quebec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Maxime Daigle
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux AvancésUniversité Laval 1045 Ave de la Médecine Quebec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Jean‐François Morin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux AvancésUniversité Laval 1045 Ave de la Médecine Quebec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
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8
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Jolly A, Miao D, Daigle M, Morin JF. Emerging Bottom-Up Strategies for the Synthesis of Graphene Nanoribbons and Related Structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:4624-4633. [PMID: 31265750 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The solution-phase synthesis is one of the most promising strategies for the preparation of well-defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) in large scale. To prepare high quality, defect-free GNRs, cycloaromatization reactions need to be very efficient, proceed without side reaction and mild enough to accommodate the presence of various functional groups. In this Minireview, we present the latest synthetic approaches for the synthesis of GNRs and related structures, including alkyne benzannulation, photochemical cyclodehydrohalogenation, Mallory and Pd- and Ni-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Jolly
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Université Laval, 1045 Ave de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Dandan Miao
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Université Laval, 1045 Ave de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Maxime Daigle
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Université Laval, 1045 Ave de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jean-François Morin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Université Laval, 1045 Ave de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
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9
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10
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Pankova AS, Shestakov AN, Kuznetsov MA. Cyclization of ortho-ethynylbiaryls as an emerging versatile tool for the construction of polycyclic arenes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cyclization and cycloisomerization of ortho-aryl(ethynyl)arenes provide an easy direct access to fused polycyclic aromatic carbo- and heterocycles. This methodology has demonstrated an impressive progress in the recent years. The goal of this review is to give a comprehensive outlook on the synthetic potential, scope, limitations, and mechanistic aspects of the cyclization reactions. The material is arranged according to the activation method that can be used to induce cyclization: pyrolysis, metal catalysis, electrophilic activation, radical induction, base catalysis. Particular attention is paid to the specificity of ortho-ethynylbiaryls with a heterocyclic central core.
The bibliography includes 257 references.
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11
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Lv L, Roberts J, Xiao C, Jia Z, Jiang W, Zhang G, Risko C, Zhang L. Triperyleno[3,3,3]propellane triimides: achieving a new generation of quasi- D 3h symmetric nanostructures in organic electronics. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4951-4958. [PMID: 31183043 PMCID: PMC6529848 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00849g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Rigid three-dimensional (3D) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in particular 3D nanographenes, have garnered interest due to their potential use in semiconductor applications and as models to study through-bond and through-space electronic interactions. Herein we report the development of a novel 3D-symmetric rylene imide building block, triperyleno[3,3,3]propellane triimides (6), that possesses three perylene monoimide subunits fused on a propellane. This building block shows several promising characteristics, including high solubility, large π-surfaces, electron-accepting capabilities, and a variety of reactive sites. Further, the building block is compatible with different reactions to readily yield quasi-D 3h symmetric nanostructures (9, 11, and 13) of varied chemistries. For the 3D nanostructures we observed red-shift absorption maxima and amplification of the absorption coefficients when compared to the individual subunits, indicating intramolecular electronic coupling among the subunits. In addition, the microplates of 9 exhibit comparable mobilities in different directions in the range of 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1, despite the rather limited intermolecular overlap of the π-conjugated moieties. These findings demonstrate that these quasi-D 3h symmetric rylene imides have potential as 3D nanostructures for a range of materials applications, including in organic electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Lv
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China .
| | - Josiah Roberts
- Department of Chemistry & Center for Applied Energy Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40506-0055 , USA .
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China .
| | - Zhenmei Jia
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China .
| | - Wei Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China .
| | - Guowei Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China .
| | - Chad Risko
- Department of Chemistry & Center for Applied Energy Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40506-0055 , USA .
| | - Lei Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China .
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12
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Mathew BP, Kuram MR. Emerging C H functionalization strategies for constructing fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nanographenes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Zaugg K, Velasco J, Robins KA, Lee DC. Understanding the Electronic Properties of Acceptor-Acceptor'-Acceptor Triads. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:5434-5441. [PMID: 31459708 PMCID: PMC6648786 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In order to develop new organic materials for optoelectronic applications, a fundamental understanding of the electronic properties of specific chromophore combinations must be realized. To that end, we report "model" acceptor (A)-acceptor' (A')-acceptor (A) triads in which the pendants (A') we selected are well-known components of organic optoelectronic applications. Our pendants are sandwiched between two dialkoxyphenazine (A) through an alkyne bond. The A' was systematically increased in electron-deficiency from benzothiadiazole (BTD-P) to naphthalene diimide with octyl (NDI-O-P) or ethylhexyl groups (NDI-EH-P) to perylene diimide with ethylhexyl (PTCDI-EH-P) to assess changes in the electronic properties of the resultant molecules. Characterizations were performed using both experimental and theoretical methods. From optical and cyclic voltammetry, we found that the electron deficiency of each pendant was directly correlated to the energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (E LUMO). When examining the simple molecular orbital diagrams produced at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory, the LUMOs were, as expected, primarily localized on the more electron-deficient pendants. In terms of the energy level of the highest occupied molecular orbital (E HOMO), the numerical values obtained experimentally also correlated with values obtained computationally. Attempting to construct a simplified model that would explain these correlated values was not as readily apparent, given the disparate physical characteristics of these compounds. For example, BTD-P and NDI-O-P/NDI-EH-P achieved planarity when computationally optimized, but PTCDI-EH-P adapted a "buckled" geometry on the central PTCDI, consequently forcing the attached phenazines out-of-plane. The title compounds showed solvent polarity-dependent fluorescence, which is indicative of intramolecular charge transfer. In conjunction with our theoretical study, the current system can be viewed as an extension of donor-acceptor-donor systems. Thermal properties characterized by differential scanning calorimetry revealed that reversible phase transitions were only observed for BTD-P. In addition, BTD-P was found to be an efficient gelator in 1,1,1-trichloroethane and toluene. The other compounds in this study did not form gels in any of the solvents tested, which may have been a result of the alkyl groups on the pendants hampering the fibrillation process.
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14
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Liu T, Ge Y, Sun B, Fowler B, Li H, Nuckolls C, Xiao S. Synthesis, Regioselective Bromination, and Functionalization of Coronene Tetracarboxydiimide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2713-2720. [PMID: 30734564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the effective synthesis of coronene tetracarboxydiimide (CDI) was developed by utilizing inexpensive and nontoxic potassium vinyltrifluoroborate. Controllable brominations of CDI were accomplished to yield CDI mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-bromides, which could be used as synthon and functionalized by aromatic nucleophilic substitution and the Sonogashira coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taifeng Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United State
| | - Yongchao Ge
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Baolai Sun
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Brandon Fowler
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United State
| | - Hexing Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United State
| | - Shengxiong Xiao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
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Zink-Lorre N, Doncel-Giménez A, Font-Sanchis E, Calbo J, Sastre-Santos Á, Ortí E, Fernández-Lázaro F. Diels–Alder reaction on perylenediimides: synthesis and theoretical study of core-expanded diimides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00682f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
(Un)substituted perylenediimides react with (un)functionalized benzynes yielding core-expanded diimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | | | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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16
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Senese AD, Chalifoux WA. Nanographene and Graphene Nanoribbon Synthesis via Alkyne Benzannulations. Molecules 2018; 24:molecules24010118. [PMID: 30598009 PMCID: PMC6337508 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The extension of π-conjugation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) via alkyne benzannulation reactions has become an increasingly utilized tool over the past few years. This short review will highlight recent work of alkyne benzannulations in the context of large nanographene as well as graphene nanoribbon synthesis along with a brief discussion of the interesting physical properties these molecules display.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amber D Senese
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USA.
| | - Wesley A Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USA.
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17
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Regar R, Mishra R, Mondal PK, Sankar J. Metal-free Annulation at the Ortho- and Bay-Positions of Perylene Bisimide Leading to Lateral π-Extension with Strong NIR Absorption. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9547-9552. [PMID: 30033732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel ortho/ bay annulation reaction of perylene bisimide (PBI) has been explored in a single step synthetic procedure using perylene bisimide 1 and 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in the absence of any metal catalyst. The single crystal solid-state X-ray diffraction structure showed a distorted framework of DBU-fused PBI 2. Compound 2 exhibited intense near-infrared absorption up to 950 nm. Reversible protonation and deprotonation accompany drastic changes in the photophysical characteristics. Further, the reaction of perylene biscarboxyanhydride with DBU offered a caprolactam ring-substituted perylene bisimide 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramprasad Regar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
| | - Ruchika Mishra
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
| | - Pradip Kumar Mondal
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
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18
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Tuning the optical and electronic properties of perylene diimides through transversal core extension. Theor Chem Acc 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-018-2205-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Takai A, Takeuchi M. Catalyst-Free Reaction of Ethynyl-π-Extended Electron Acceptors with Amines. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsuro Takai
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047
| | - Masayuki Takeuchi
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047
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20
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Singh P, Mittal LS, Singh H, Bhargava G, Kumar S. Perylene diimide-based organic π-motif for differentiating CN− and F− ions by electron-transfer and desilylation mechanisms: applications to complex logic circuits. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02380d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
PDI-SiHQ undergoes electron-transfer and desilylation reactions with CN− and F− ions to differentiate basic anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre for Advanced Studies
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143 005
- India
| | - Lalit Singh Mittal
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre for Advanced Studies
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143 005
- India
| | - Harminder Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre for Advanced Studies
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143 005
- India
| | - Gaurav Bhargava
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- IKG Punjab Technical University
- Kapurthala-144601
- India
| | - Subodh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Centre for Advanced Studies
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143 005
- India
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21
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Tuning the Electron Acceptor in Phthalocyanine‐Based Electron Donor–Acceptor Conjugates. Chemistry 2015; 21:19028-40. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Würthner F, Saha-Möller CR, Fimmel B, Ogi S, Leowanawat P, Schmidt D. Perylene Bisimide Dye Assemblies as Archetype Functional Supramolecular Materials. Chem Rev 2015; 116:962-1052. [PMID: 26270260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 937] [Impact Index Per Article: 104.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Chantu R Saha-Möller
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Fimmel
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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23
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Ball M, Fowler B, Li P, Joyce LA, Li F, Liu T, Paley D, Zhong Y, Li H, Xiao S, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Nuckolls C. Chiral Conjugated Corrals. J Am Chem Soc 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Ball
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Brandon Fowler
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Panpan Li
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory
of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials
and Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Leo A. Joyce
- Process
and Analytical Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Fang Li
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory
of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials
and Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
| | - Taifeng Liu
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory
of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials
and Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
| | - Daniel Paley
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Yu Zhong
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Hexing Li
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory
of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials
and Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
| | - Shengxiong Xiao
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory
of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials
and Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
| | - Fay Ng
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | | | - Colin Nuckolls
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory
of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials
and Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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24
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Zhao KQ, An LL, Zhang XB, Yu WH, Hu P, Wang BQ, Xu J, Zeng QD, Monobe H, Shimizu Y, Heinrich B, Donnio B. Highly Segregated Lamello-Columnar Mesophase Organizations and Fast Charge Carrier Mobility in New Discotic Donor-Acceptor Triads. Chemistry 2015; 21:10379-90. [PMID: 26095600 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Four new donor-acceptor triads (D-A-D) based on discotic and arylene mesogens have been synthesized by using Sonogashira coupling and cyclization reactions. This family of triads consists of two side-on pending triphenylene mesogens, acting as the electron-donating groups (D), laterally connected through short lipophilic spacers to a central perylenediimide (PI), benzo[ghi]perylenediimide (BI), or coronenediimide (CI) molecular unit, respectively, playing the role of the electron acceptor (A). All D-A-D triads self-organize to form a lamello-columnar oblique mesophase, with a highly segregated donor-acceptor (D-A) heterojunction organization, consequent to efficient molecular self-sorting. The structure consists in the regular alternation of two disrupted rows of triphenylene columns and a continuous row of diimine species. High-resolution STM images demonstrate that PI-TP2 forms stable 2D self-assembly nanostructures with some various degrees of regularity, whereas the other triads do not self-organize into ordered architectures. The electron-transport mobility of CI-TP2, measured by time-of-flight at 200 °C in the mesophase, is one order of magnitude higher than the hole mobility. By means of this specific molecular designing idea, we realized and demonstrated for the first time the so-called p-n heterojunction at the molecular level in which the electron-rich triphenylene columns act as the hole transient pathways, and the coronenediimide stacks form the electron-transport channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Qing Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Jing-An Road 5, Chengdu 610066 (China).
| | - Ling-Ling An
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Jing-An Road 5, Chengdu 610066 (China)
| | - Xiao-Bo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Jing-An Road 5, Chengdu 610066 (China)
| | - Wen-Hao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Jing-An Road 5, Chengdu 610066 (China)
| | - Ping Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Jing-An Road 5, Chengdu 610066 (China)
| | - Bi-Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Jing-An Road 5, Chengdu 610066 (China)
| | - Jing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190 (China)
| | - Qing-Dao Zeng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190 (China).
| | - Hirosato Monobe
- Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577 (Japan)
| | - Yo Shimizu
- Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577 (Japan).
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg (UMR 7504), 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 (France)
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg (UMR 7504), 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 (France). .,Complex Assemblies of Soft Matter Laboratory (COMPASS), CNRS-Solvay, University of Pennsylvania (UMI 3254), CRTB, 350 George Patterson Boulevard, Bristol, PA 19007 (USA).
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25
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26
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Maeda T, Würthner F. Halochromic and hydrochromic squaric acid functionalized perylene bisimide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7661-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01691f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A squaric acid functionalized perylene bisimide senses solvent polarity, pH and humidity through the intramolecular charge transfer initiated by protonation/deprotonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Maeda
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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27
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Zhang C, Shi K, Cai K, Xie J, Lei T, Yan Q, Wang JY, Pei J, Zhao D. Cyano- and chloro-substituted coronene diimides as solution-processable electron-transporting semiconductors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7144-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01668a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tetracyano- and tetrachlorocoronene diimides with low LUMO levels are developed, exhibiting electron mobilities of up to 0.16 cm2 V−1 s−1 in solution-processed OFETs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Ke Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Kang Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jiajun Xie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Ting Lei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Qifan Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jie-Yu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jian Pei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Dahui Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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28
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1,7-Bis-( N, N-dialkylamino)perylene Bisimides: Facile Synthesis and Characterization as Near-Infrared Fluorescent Dyes. MATERIALS 2014; 7:7548-7565. [PMID: 28788262 PMCID: PMC5512673 DOI: 10.3390/ma7117548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Three symmetric alkylamino-substituted perylene bisimides with different n-alkyl chain lengths (n = 6, 12, or 18), 1,7-bis-(N,N-dialkylamino)perylene bisimides (1a–1c), were synthesized under mild condition and were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high resolution mass spectroscopy. Their optical and electrochemical properties were measured using UV-Vis and emission spectroscopic techniques as well as cyclic voltammetry (CV). These compounds show deep green color in both solution and solid state, and are highly soluble in dichloromethane and even in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. The shapes of the absorption spectra of 1a–1c in the solution and solid state were found to be almost the same, indicating that the long alkyl chains could efficiently prevent intermolecular contact and aggregation. They show a unique charge transfer emission in the near-infrared region, of which the peak wavelengths exhibit strong solvatochromism. The dipole moments of the molecules have been estimated using the Lippert–Mataga equation, and upon excitation, they show larger dipole moment changes than that of 1,7-diaminoperylene bisimide (2). Moreover, all the dyes exhibit two irreversible one-electron oxidations and two quasi-reversible one-electron reductions in dichloromethane at modest potentials. Complementary density functional theory calculations performed on these chromophores are reported in order to rationalize their electronic structure and optical properties.
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29
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Shao J, Zhao X, Wang L, Tang Q, Li W, Yu H, Tian H, Zhang X, Geng Y, Wang F. Synthesis and characterization of π-extended thienoacenes with up to 13 fused aromatic rings. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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Green Perylene Bisimide Dyes: Synthesis, Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties. MATERIALS 2014; 7:5488-5506. [PMID: 28788140 PMCID: PMC5456190 DOI: 10.3390/ma7085488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2014] [Revised: 07/18/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Three asymmetric amino-substituted perylene bisimide dyes with different n-alkyl chain lengths (n = 6, 12, or 18), 1-(N,N-dialkylamino)perylene bisimides (1a-1c), were synthesized under mild condition in high yields and were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), HRMS (High Resolution Mass Spectrometer), UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra, as well as cyclic voltammetry (CV). These molecules show intense green color in both solution and solid state and are highly soluble in dichloromethane and even in nonpolar solvents, such as hexane. The shapes of the absorption spectra of 1a-1c in solid state and in solution were found to be virtually the same, indicating that the long alkyl chains could efficiently prevent aggregation. They exhibit a unique charge transfer emission in the near-infrared region, of which the peak wavelengths show strong solvatochromism. The dipole moments of the compounds have been estimated using the Lippert-Mataga equation, and upon excitation, they show larger dipole moment changes than that of 1-aminoperylene bisimide (2). Furthermore, all of the compounds exhibit two quasi-reversible one-electron oxidations and two quasi-reversible one-electron reductions in dichloromethane at modest potentials. Complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed on these dyes are reported in order to rationalize their molecular structures and electronic properties.
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31
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Mishra R, Panini P, Sankar J. Novel Azepino-perylenebisimides: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties. Org Lett 2014; 16:3994-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501822c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruchika Mishra
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Piyush Panini
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal 462 066, India
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32
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Pagoaga B, Giraudet L, Hoffmann N. Synthesis and Characterisation of 1,7-Di- and Inherently Chiral 1,12-Di- and 1,6,7,12-Tetraarylperylenetetracarbox-3,4:9,10-diimides. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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33
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Handa NV, Shirtcliff LD, Lavine BK, Powell DR, Berlin DK. 1,6- And 1,7-Regioisomers of Perylene Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride and Diimide: The Effects of Neutral Bay Substituents on the Electrochemical and Structural Properties. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2013.855769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha V. Handa
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
| | | | - Barry K. Lavine
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
| | - Douglas R. Powell
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
| | - Darrell K. Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
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34
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Sun X, Qiu W, Wei D, Tang M, Guo L. Synthesis and photophysical properties of novel phthalocyanine–perylenediimide–phthalocyanine triad and phthalocyanine–perylenediimide dyads. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03552f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Three novel multi-component chromophores based on phthalocyanine and perylenediimide moieties were synthesized by one condensation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191, P. R. China
| | - Wenfeng Qiu
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Mingsheng Tang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lin Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191, P. R. China
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35
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1,6- and 1,7-regioisomers of asymmetric and symmetric perylene bisimides: synthesis, characterization and optical properties. Molecules 2013; 19:327-41. [PMID: 24378971 PMCID: PMC6270995 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19010327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 12/10/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1,6- and 1,7-regioisomers of dinitro- (1,6-A and 1,7-A) and diamino-substituted perylene bisimides (1,6-B and 1,7-B), and 1-amino-6-nitro- and 1-amino-7-nitroperylene bisimides (1,6-C and 1,7-C) were synthesized. The 1,6-A and 1,7-A regioisomers were successfully separated by high performance liquid chromatography and characterized by 500 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and subsequently, their reduction which afforded the corresponding diaminoperylene bisimides 1,6-B and 1,7-B, respectively. On the other hand, the monoreduction of 1,6-A and 1,7-A, giving the asymmetric 1-amino-6-nitro (1,6-C) and 1-amino-7-nitroperylene bisimides (1,7-C), respectively, can be performed by shortening the reaction time from 6 h to 1 h. This is the first time the asymmetric 1,6-disubstituted perylene bisimide 1,6-C is obtained in pure form. The photophysical properties of 1,6-A and 1,7-A were found to be almost the same. However, the regioisomers 1,6-C and 1,7-C, as well as 1,6-B and 1,7-B, exhibit significant differences in their optical characteristics. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations performed on these dyes are reported in order to rationalize their electronic structure and absorption spectra.
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36
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Sartin MM, Huang C, Marshall AS, Makarov N, Barlow S, Marder SR, Perry JW. Nonlinear Optical Pulse Suppression via Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer in an Aggregated Perylene Diimide/Oligothiophene Molecular Triad. J Phys Chem A 2013; 118:110-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jp409065b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M. Sartin
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Chun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Ariel S. Marshall
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Nikolay Makarov
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Stephen Barlow
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Seth R. Marder
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Joseph W. Perry
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
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37
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Kulkarni C, Munirathinam R, George SJ. Self-Assembly of Coronene Bisimides: Mechanistic Insight and Chiral Amplification. Chemistry 2013; 19:11270-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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38
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The efficient synthesis of N-fused coronene analogs and a related polyimide with near-infrared absorption. Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2013.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Yang T, Pu J, Zhang J, Wang W. Swallow-Tailed Alkyl and Linear Alkoxy-Substituted Dibenzocoronene Tetracarboxdiimide Derivatives: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Thermotropic Behaviors. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4857-66. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400425n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tengzhou Yang
- Laboratory
of Information Recording Materials and ‡Laboratory of Organic Functional
Materials Research, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Jialing Pu
- Laboratory
of Information Recording Materials and ‡Laboratory of Organic Functional
Materials Research, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Laboratory
of Information Recording Materials and ‡Laboratory of Organic Functional
Materials Research, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Wenguang Wang
- Laboratory
of Information Recording Materials and ‡Laboratory of Organic Functional
Materials Research, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
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Guide M, Pla S, Sharenko A, Zalar P, Fernández-Lázaro F, Sastre-Santos Á, Nguyen TQ. A structure–property–performance investigation of perylenediimides as electron accepting materials in organic solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:18894-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53552e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhang Z, Lei T, Yan Q, Pei J, Zhao D. Electron-transporting PAHs with dual perylenediimides: syntheses and semiconductive characterizations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:2882-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc40704g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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43
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Franceschin M, Rizzo A, Casagrande V, Salvati E, Alvino A, Altieri A, Ciammaichella A, Iachettini S, Leonetti C, Ortaggi G, Porru M, Bianco A, Biroccio A. Aromatic core extension in the series of N-cyclic bay-substituted perylene G-quadruplex ligands: increased telomere damage, antitumor activity, and strong selectivity for neoplastic over healthy cells. ChemMedChem 2012; 7:2144-54. [PMID: 23097341 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201200348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Based on previous work on both perylene and coronene derivatives as G-quadruplex binders, a novel chimeric compound was designed: N,N'-bis[2-(1-piperidino)-ethyl]-1-(1-piperidinyl)-6-[2-(1-piperidino)-ethyl]-benzo[ghi]perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (EMICORON), having one piperidinyl group bound to the perylene bay area (positions 1, 12 and 6, 7 of the aromatic core), sufficient to guarantee good selectivity, and an extended aromatic core able to increase the stacking interactions with the terminal tetrad of the G-quadruplex. The obtained "chimera" molecule, EMICORON, rapidly triggers extensive DNA damage of telomeres, associated with the delocalization of telomeric protein protection of telomeres 1 (POT1), and efficiently limits the growth of both telomerase-positive and -negative tumor cells. Notably, the biological effects of EMICORON are more potent than those of the previously described perylene derivative (PPL3C), and more interestingly, EMICORON appears to be detrimental to transformed and tumor cells, while normal fibroblasts expressing telomerase remain unaffected. These results identify a new promising G-quadruplex ligand, structurally and biologically similar on one side to coronene and on the other side to a bay-monosubstituted perylene, that warrants further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Franceschin
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le.A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
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Yan Q, Cai K, Zhang C, Zhao D. Coronenediimides Synthesized via ICl-Induced Cyclization of Diethynyl Perylenediimides. Org Lett 2012; 14:4654-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301216p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qifan Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Department of Applied Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Kang Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Department of Applied Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chenhao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Department of Applied Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Dahui Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Department of Applied Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Usta H, Newman C, Chen Z, Facchetti A. Dithienocoronenediimide-based copolymers as novel ambipolar semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2012; 24:3678-3684. [PMID: 22689261 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201201014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A new class of ambipolar donor-acceptor π-conjugated polymers based on a dithienocoronenediimide core is presented. Solution-processed top-gate/bottom-contact thin film transistors (TFTs) exhibit electron and hole mobilities of up to 0.30 cm(2)/V·s and 0.04 cm(2)/V·s, respectively, which are the highest reported to date for an ambipolar polymer in ambient conditions. The polymers presented here are the first examples of coronenediimide-based semiconductors showing high organic TFT performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Usta
- Polyera Corporation, 8045 Lamon Ave. Skokie, IL 60077, USA.
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46
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New chiral discotics with helical organization of the mesophase—liquid crystalline derivatives of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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47
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Zhang Y, Zhao Z, Huang X, Xie Y, Liu C, Li J, Guan X, Zhang K, Cheng C, Xiao Y. N-type organic semiconductor bisazacoronene diimides efficiently synthesized by a new type of photocyclization involving a Schiff base. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22488g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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48
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Wang C, Dong H, Hu W, Liu Y, Zhu D. Semiconducting π-Conjugated Systems in Field-Effect Transistors: A Material Odyssey of Organic Electronics. Chem Rev 2011; 112:2208-67. [PMID: 22111507 DOI: 10.1021/cr100380z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2021] [Impact Index Per Article: 155.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengliang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Huanli Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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49
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Bai Q, Gao B, Ai Q, Wu Y, Ba X. Core-Extended Terrylene Diimide on the Bay Region: Synthesis and Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Org Lett 2011; 13:6484-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202775b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Bai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Baoxiang Gao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Qi Ai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
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Iwanaga T, Ida H, Takezaki M, Toyota S. Introduction of Two Anthracene Moieties into Perylenebis(dicarboximide) Core by Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling toward Construction of Donor–Acceptor–Donor Arrays. CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2011.970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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