1
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Gerdt P, Studer A. Alternating Terpolymers through Cyclopolymerization and Subsequent Orthogonal Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206964. [PMID: 35622377 PMCID: PMC9796892 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of functionalized alternating copolymers by reversible deactivation radical polymerization was developed. Copolymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer of hexenyl vinyl ether with a novel fluorinated divinyl monomer yields alternating cyclopolymers that can be chemoselectively modified by three distinct orthogonal functionalization reactions. Along the thiol-ene click reaction and amidation, a third functionalization was achieved via NHC-catalyzed transesterification or acylation resulting in a small library of ABC-type alternating terpolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Gerdt
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
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2
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Nagai D, Shmizu N, Takahashi R, Yoneyama M, Yamanobe T. Innovation new route for preparation of polyacrylamide bearing urethane group based on one-pot Curtius rearrangement. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04305-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Gerdt P, Studer A. Alternating Terpolymers through Cyclopolymerization and Subsequent Orthogonal Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Gerdt
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Armido Studer
- Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster GERMANY
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4
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Wang L, Yu Q, Liu L, Zhao H. Synthesis and modification of polymers by thiol-phenylsulfone substitution reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2148-2151. [PMID: 35050285 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06557b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thiol chemistry is a type of highly efficient chemical reaction between thiols and functional groups. During the past two decades, thiol chemistry has been widely applied in the synthesis and modification of polymers. With the rapid development of polymer chemistry and materials science, more thiol click reactions, which can be efficiently performed under mild conditions, are required. In this research, the synthesis and modification of polymers by thiol-phenylsulfone substitution reactions are reported. A monomer containing two phenylsulfonyl groups is synthesized and the monomer is reacted with bisthiols under mild conditions, leading to the synthesis of novel polymers. Size exclusion chromatography, 1H NMR and differential scanning calorimetry results demonstrate the step-growth polymerization of the monomer. A combination of thiol-phenylsulfone and thiol-disulfide reactions are used in the post-polymerization modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Qianyu Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Hanying Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
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5
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Chernikova EV, Kudryavtsev YV. RAFT-Based Polymers for Click Reactions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030570. [PMID: 35160559 PMCID: PMC8838018 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The parallel development of reversible deactivation radical polymerization and click reaction concepts significantly enriches the toolbox of synthetic polymer chemistry. The synergistic effect of combining these approaches manifests itself in a growth of interest to the design of well-defined functional polymers and their controlled conjugation with biomolecules, drugs, and inorganic surfaces. In this review, we discuss the results obtained with reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and different types of click reactions on low- and high-molar-mass reactants. Our classification of literature sources is based on the typical structure of macromolecules produced by the RAFT technique. The review addresses click reactions, immediate or preceded by a modification of another type, on the leaving and stabilizing groups inherited by a growing macromolecule from the chain transfer agent, as well as on the side groups coming from monomers entering the polymerization process. Architecture and self-assembling properties of the resulting polymers are briefly discussed with regard to their potential functional applications, which include drug delivery, protein recognition, anti-fouling and anti-corrosion coatings, the compatibilization of polymer blends, the modification of fillers to increase their dispersibility in polymer matrices, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Chernikova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.V.C.); (Y.V.K.)
| | - Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.V.C.); (Y.V.K.)
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6
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Click chemistry strategies for the accelerated synthesis of functional macromolecules. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Zhou Q, Zhang Y, Fang L, Guan H, Wen X, Wu Y, Ba X, Bai L. One-Pot Free Radical Polymerization/Hydroxyl-Isocyanate Reaction: A Facile Strategy to Synthesize Hyperbranched Glycopoly(MaM/IM) with Tunable Structures. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Yuangong Zhang
- College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Liping Fang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Hao Guan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xin Wen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Libin Bai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
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8
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Wei Q, Bai L, Qin X, Hu C, Li L, Jiang W, Song F, Wang Y. Contrastive study on β-cyclodextrin polymers resulted from different cavity-modifying molecules as efficient bi-functional adsorbents. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Qiao SL, Ma Y, Wang Y, Lin YX, An HW, Li LL, Wang H. General Approach of Stimuli-Induced Aggregation for Monitoring Tumor Therapy. ACS NANO 2017; 11:7301-7311. [PMID: 28628744 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b03375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Intracellular construction of nanoaggregates from synthetic molecules to mimic natural ordered superstructures has gained increasing attention recently. Here, we develop an endogenous stimuli-induced aggregation (eSIA) approach to construct functional nanoaggregates for sensing and monitoring cellular physiological processes in situ. We design a series of thermosensitive polymer-peptide conjugates (PPCs), which are capable of constructing nanoaggregates in cells based on their isothermal phase transition property. The PPCs are composed of three moieties (i.e., a thermoresponsive polymer backbone, a grafted peptide, and a signal-molecule label). The bioenvironment-associated phase transition behavior of PPCs are carefully studied by consideration of various crucial parameters such as chain length, hydrophilicity, ratio of grafted peptides, and concentration. Intriguingly, under the specific intracellular stimulus, the PPCs are tailored and simultaneously form nanoaggregates exhibiting long-term retention effect, which enables specific identification and quantification of endogenous factors. This general approach is expected for high-performance in situ sensing and dynamic monitoring of disease progression in living subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Lin Qiao
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yang Ma
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yao-Xin Lin
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Wei An
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Li-Li Li
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Hao Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) , Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Beijing 100049, P.R. China
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10
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Frayne SH, Murthy RR, Northrop BH. Investigation and Demonstration of Catalyst/Initiator-Driven Selectivity in Thiol-Michael Reactions. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7946-7956. [PMID: 28695735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Thiol-Michael "click" reactions are essential synthetic tools in the preparation of various materials including polymers, dendrimers, and other macromolecules. Despite increasing efforts to apply thiol-Michael chemistry in a controlled fashion, the selectivity of base- or nucleophile-promoted thiol-Michael reactions in complex mixtures of multiple thiols and/or acceptors remains largely unknown. Herein, we report a thorough fundamental study of the selectivity of thiol-Michael reactions through a series of 270 ternary reactions using 1H NMR spectroscopy to quantify product selectivity. The varying influences of different catalysts/initiators are explored using ternary reactions between two Michael acceptors and a single thiol or between a single Michael acceptor and two thiols using three different catalysts/initiators (triethylamine, DBU, and dimethylphenylphosphine) in chloroform. The results from the ternary reactions provide a platform from which sequential quaternary, one-pot quaternary, and sequential senary thiol-Michael reactions were designed and their selectivities quantified. These results provide insights into the design of selective thiol-Michael reactions that can be used for the synthesis and functionalization of multicomponent polymers and further informs how catalyst/initiator choice influences the reactivity between a given thiol and Michael acceptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen H Frayne
- Department of Chemistry, Wesleyan University , Middletown, Connecticut 06459, United States
| | - Raghavendra R Murthy
- Department of Chemistry, Wesleyan University , Middletown, Connecticut 06459, United States
| | - Brian H Northrop
- Department of Chemistry, Wesleyan University , Middletown, Connecticut 06459, United States
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11
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Blasco E, Sims MB, Goldmann AS, Sumerlin BS, Barner-Kowollik C. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Polymer Functionalization. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Blasco
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Michael B. Sims
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anja S. Goldmann
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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12
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Zhang C, Liu Z, Wang H, Feng X, He C. Novel Anti‐Biofouling Soft Contact Lens:
l
‐Cysteine Conjugated Amphiphilic Conetworks via RAFT and Thiol–Ene Click Chemistry. Macromol Biosci 2017; 17. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201600444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 01/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengfeng Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China
| | - Ziyuan Liu
- College of Material Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China
| | - Haiye Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Feng
- College of Material Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China
| | - Chunju He
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China
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13
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Parsons KH, Holley AC, Munn GA, Flynt AS, McCormick CL. Block ionomer complexes consisting of siRNA and aRAFT-synthesized hydrophilic- block-cationic copolymers II: The influence of cationic block charge density on gene suppression. Polym Chem 2016; 7:6044-6054. [PMID: 28239425 DOI: 10.1039/c6py01048b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Block ionomer complex (BIC)-siRNA interactions and effectiveness in cell transfection are reported. Aqueous RAFT polymerization was used to prepare a series of hydrophilic-block-cationic copolymers in which the cationic block statistically incorporates increasing amounts of neutral, hydrophilic monomer such that the number of cationic groups remains unchanged but the cationic charge density is diluted along the polymer backbone. Reduced charge density decreases the electrostatic binding strength between copolymers and siRNA with the goal of improving siRNA release after targeted cellular delivery. However, lower binding strength resulted in decreased transfection and RNA interference pathway activation, leading to reduced gene knockdown. Enzymatic siRNA degradation studies with BICs indicated lowered binding strength increases susceptibility to RNases, which is the likely cause for poor gene knockdown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith H Parsons
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern, Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
| | - Andrew C Holley
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern, Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
| | - Gabrielle A Munn
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern, Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
| | - Alex S Flynt
- Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
| | - Charles L McCormick
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern, Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
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14
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Gody G, Roberts DA, Maschmeyer T, Perrier S. A New Methodology for Assessing Macromolecular Click Reactions and Its Application to Amine--Tertiary Isocyanate Coupling for Polymer Ligation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:4061-8. [PMID: 26927624 PMCID: PMC4846186 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b11831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Click reactions have provided access to an array of remarkably complex polymer architectures. However, the term "click" is often applied inaccurately to polymer ligation reactions that fail to respect the criteria that typify a true "click" reaction. With the purpose of providing a universal way to benchmark polymer-polymer coupling efficiency at equimolarity and thus evaluate the fulfilment of click criteria, we report a simple one-pot methodology involving the homodicoupling of α-end-functionalized polymers using a small-molecule bifunctional linker. A combination of SEC analysis and chromatogram deconvolution enables straightforward quantification of the coupling efficiency. We subsequently employ this methodology to evaluate an overlooked candidate for the click reaction family: the addition of primary amines to α-tertiary isocyanates (α-(t)NCO). Using our bifunctional linker coupling strategy, we show that the amine-(t)NCO reaction fulfills the criteria for a polymer-polymer click reaction, achieving rapid, chemoselective, and quantitative coupling at room temperature without generating any byproducts. We demonstrate that amine-(t)NCO coupling is faster and more efficient than the more common amine-tertiary active ester coupling under equivalent conditions. Additionally, we show that the α-(t)NCO end group is unprecedentedly stable in aqueous media. Thus, we propose that the amine-(t)NCO ligation is a powerful new click reaction for efficient macromolecular coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Gody
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Derrick A. Roberts
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Maschmeyer
- Laboratory
of Advanced Catalysis for Sustainability, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Faculty
of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
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15
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Abdilla A, Shi S, Burke NAD, Stöver HDH. Multistimuli responsive ternary polyampholytes: Formation and crosslinking of coacervates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Allison Abdilla
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; McMaster University; 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Shanna Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; McMaster University; 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Nicholas A. D. Burke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; McMaster University; 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Harald D. H. Stöver
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; McMaster University; 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
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16
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Hoff EA, Abel BA, Tretbar CA, McCormick CL, Patton DL. RAFT Polymerization of “Splitters” and “Cryptos”: Exploiting Azole-N-carboxamides As Blocked Isocyanates for Ambient Temperature Postpolymerization Modification. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily A. Hoff
- School of Polymers and High
Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Brooks A. Abel
- School of Polymers and High
Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Chase A. Tretbar
- School of Polymers and High
Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Charles L. McCormick
- School of Polymers and High
Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Derek L. Patton
- School of Polymers and High
Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
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17
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18
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Synthesis of Polyphosphazene Derivatives via Thiol-ene Click Reactions in an Aqueous Medium. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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19
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Tan J, Li C, Li H, Zhang H, Gu J, Zhang B, Zhang H, Zhang Q. Water-borne thiol–isocyanate click chemistry in microfluidics: rapid and energy-efficient preparation of uniform particles. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00412h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nucleophile-catalyzed thiol–isocyanate reaction has been exploited as an efficient route to fabricate uniform particles in a water-borne system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojun Tan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Baoliang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Hepeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an
- China
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20
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Synthesis and reactivity of α,ω-homotelechelic polymers by Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerization. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Holley AC, Parsons KH, Wan W, Lyons DF, Bishop GR, Correia JJ, Huang F, McCormick CL. Block ionomer complexes consisting of siRNA and aRAFT-synthesized hydrophilic-block-cationic copolymers: the influence of cationic block length on gene suppression. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00940a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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22
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von der Ehe C, Weber C, Wagner M, Czaplewska JA, Gottschaldt M, Schubert US. Synthesis of Thermoresponsive Glycopolymers Combining RAFT Polymerization, Thiol-Ene Reaction, and Subsequent Immobilization onto Solid Supports. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian von der Ehe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI); P.O. Box 902 5600 AX Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Christine Weber
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Michael Wagner
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Justyna A. Czaplewska
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Michael Gottschaldt
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI); P.O. Box 902 5600 AX Eindhoven The Netherlands
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23
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Chae CG, Shah PN, Min J, Seo HB, Lee JS. Synthesis of Novel Amphiphilic Polyisocyanate Block Copolymer with Hydroxyl Side Group. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500156j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Geun Chae
- Department of Nanobio Materials
and Electronics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Priyank N. Shah
- Department of Nanobio Materials
and Electronics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Joonkeun Min
- Department of Nanobio Materials
and Electronics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Bin Seo
- Department of Nanobio Materials
and Electronics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- Department of Nanobio Materials
and Electronics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
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24
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Lowe AB. Thiol–ene “click” reactions and recent applications in polymer and materials synthesis: a first update. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00339j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 579] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This contribution serves as an update to a previous review (Polym. Chem.2010,1, 17–36) and highlights recent applications of thiol–ene ‘click’ chemistry as an efficient tool for both polymer/materials synthesis as well as modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew B. Lowe
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design
- UNSW Australia
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington Sydney, Australia
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25
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Zhu C, Yang B, Zhao Y, Fu C, Tao L, Wei Y. A new insight into the Biginelli reaction: the dawn of multicomponent click chemistry? Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00553d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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26
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Li S, Han J, Gao C. High-density and hetero-functional group engineering of segmented hyperbranched polymersvia click chemistry. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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27
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Gody G, Rossner C, Moraes J, Vana P, Maschmeyer T, Perrier S. One-pot RAFT/"click" chemistry via isocyanates: efficient synthesis of α-end-functionalized polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:12596-603. [PMID: 22731785 DOI: 10.1021/ja3030643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A new methodology has been developed for preparing α-functional polymers in a one-pot simultaneous polymerization/isocyanate "click" reaction. Our original synthetic strategy is based on the preparation of a carbonyl-azide chain transfer agent (CTA) precursor that undergoes the Curtius rearrangement in situ during reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization yielding well-controlled α-isocyanate modified polymers. This strategy overcomes numerous difficulties associated with the synthesis of a polymerization mediator bearing an isocyanate at the R group and with the handling of such a reactive functionality. This new carbonyl-azide CTA can control the polymerization of a wide range of monomers, including (meth)acrylates, acrylamides, and styrenes (M(n) = 2-30 kDa; Đ = 1.16-1.38). We also show that this carbonyl-azide CTA can be used as a universal platform for the synthesis of α-end-functionalized polymers in a one-pot RAFT polymerization/isocyanate "click" procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Gody
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Sydney, Australia
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28
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Cambre JN, Roy D, Sumerlin BS. Tuning the sugar-response of boronic acid block copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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29
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Moad G, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. Living Radical Polymerization by the RAFT Process – A Third Update. Aust J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1071/ch12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 825] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides a third update to the review of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) achieved with thiocarbonylthio compounds (ZC(=S)SR) by a mechanism of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) that was published in June 2005 (Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58, 379). The first update was published in November 2006 (Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59, 669) and the second in December 2009 (Aust. J. Chem. 2009, 62, 1402). This review cites over 700 publications that appeared during the period mid 2009 to early 2012 covering various aspects of RAFT polymerization which include reagent synthesis and properties, kinetics and mechanism of polymerization, novel polymer syntheses, and a diverse range of applications. This period has witnessed further significant developments, particularly in the areas of novel RAFT agents, techniques for end-group transformation, the production of micro/nanoparticles and modified surfaces, and biopolymer conjugates both for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
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