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Vovchenko LL, Lozitsky OV, Matzui LY, Zagorodnii VV. Optimization of multilayered electromagnetic shielding using mesh adaptive direct search. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-023-02777-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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2
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Manna K, Sen Gupta R, Bose S. A universal approach to 'host' carbon nanotubes on a charge triggered 'guest' interpenetrating polymer network for excellent 'green' electromagnetic interference shielding. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:1373-1391. [PMID: 36594198 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05626g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of miniaturized electronic gadgets today faces stiff reliability obstacles from factors like stray electromagnetic signals. The challenge is to design lightweight shielding materials that combine small volume and high-frequency operations to reliably reduce/eliminate electromagnetic interference. Herein, in the first of its kind, a sequential interpenetrating polymeric network (IPN) membrane was used to host a CNT construct through a stimuli-responsive trigger. The proposed construct besides being robust, sustainable, and scalable is a universal approach to fabricate a CNT construct where conventional strategies are not amenable. This approach of self-assembling counter-charged CNTs also maximizes the number of CNTs in the final construct, thereby greatly enhancing the shielding performance dominated by 90% absorption in a wide frequency band of 8.2-26.5 GHz. The IPN-CNT construct achieves specific shielding effectiveness in the range of ca. 1607-5715 dB cm2 g-1 by tuning the thickness of the CNT construct with an endearing green index (gs ≈ 1.8). The performance of such an ultra-thin, light-weight IPN-CNT construct remained unchanged when subjected to 10 000 bending cycles and on exposure to different chemical environments, indicating outstanding mechanical/chemical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunal Manna
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
| | - Ria Sen Gupta
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
| | - Suryasarathi Bose
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
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3
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Wu H, Zhu C, Li X, Hu X, Xie H, Lu X, Qu JP. Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Multifunctional NR/MXene/CNTs Composite Films with Exceptional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performances and Excellent Mechanical Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200387. [PMID: 35689512 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid advance of electronics, the light, flexible, and multifunctional composite films with high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness and excellent thermal management are highly desirable for next-generation portable and wearable electronic devices. Herein, a series of flexible and ultrathin natural rubber/MXene/carbon nanotubes (NR/MXene/CNTs) composite films with sandwich structure are constructed layer by layer through a facile vacuum-assisted filtration method for EMI shielding and Joule heating application. The fabricated NR/MXene/CNTs-50 composite film, with NR/MXene as inner layer and NR/CNTs as out layers, not only has high EMI shielding efficient, but also has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties at the thickness of only 200 µm. In addition, the superior environmental durability, high electrothermal conversion efficiency, hydrophobicity, and fine performance stability after periodic cyclic bending make the film possess more value in practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Chuanbiao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xiaolong Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xinpeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Heng Xie
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xiang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jin-Ping Qu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510641, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
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4
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Yadav RS, Anju, Jamatia T, Kuřitka I, Vilčáková J, Škoda D, Urbánek P, Machovský M, Masař M, Urbánek M, Kalina L, Havlica J. Superparamagnetic ZnFe 2O 4 Nanoparticles-Reduced Graphene Oxide-Polyurethane Resin Based Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1112. [PMID: 33923033 PMCID: PMC8145072 DOI: 10.3390/nano11051112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by the sonochemical synthesis method at different ultra-sonication times of 25 min (ZS25), 50 min (ZS50), and 100 min (ZS100). The structural properties of ZnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles were controlled via sonochemical synthesis time. The average crystallite size increases from 3.0 nm to 4.0 nm with a rise of sonication time from 25 min to 100 min. The change of physical properties of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with the increase of sonication time was observed. The prepared ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles show superparamagnetic behavior. The prepared ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (ZS25, ZS50, and ZS100) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were embedded in a polyurethane resin (PUR) matrix as a shield against electromagnetic pollution. The ultra-sonication method has been used for the preparation of nanocomposites. The total shielding effectiveness (SET) value for the prepared nanocomposites was studied at a thickness of 1 mm in the range of 8.2-12.4 GHz. The high attenuation constant (α) value of the prepared ZS100-RGO-PUR nanocomposite as compared with other samples recommended high absorption of electromagnetic waves. The existence of electric-magnetic nanofillers in the resin matrix delivered the inclusive acts of magnetic loss, dielectric loss, appropriate attenuation constant, and effective impedance matching. The synergistic effect of ZnFe2O4 and RGO in the PUR matrix led to high interfacial polarization and, consequently, significant absorption of the electromagnetic waves. The outcomes and methods also assure an inventive and competent approach to develop lightweight and flexible polyurethane resin matrix-based nanocomposites, consisting of superparamagnetic zinc ferrite nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide as a shield against electromagnetic pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghvendra Singh Yadav
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Anju
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Thaiskang Jamatia
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Ivo Kuřitka
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Jarmila Vilčáková
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - David Škoda
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Pavel Urbánek
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Michal Machovský
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Milan Masař
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Michal Urbánek
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (A.); (T.J.); (I.K.); (J.V.); (D.Š.); (P.U.); (M.M.); (M.M.); m (M.U.)
| | - Lukas Kalina
- Materials Research Centre, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 464/118, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic; (L.K.); (J.H.)
| | - Jaromir Havlica
- Materials Research Centre, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 464/118, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic; (L.K.); (J.H.)
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5
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Mohd Nurazzi N, Asyraf M, Khalina A, Abdullah N, Sabaruddin FA, Kamarudin SH, Ahmad S, Mahat AM, Lee CL, Aisyah HA, Norrrahim MNF, Ilyas RA, Harussani MM, Ishak MR, Sapuan SM. Fabrication, Functionalization, and Application of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymer Composite: An Overview. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1047. [PMID: 33810584 PMCID: PMC8037012 DOI: 10.3390/polym13071047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel class of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanomaterials has been surging since 1991 due to their noticeable mechanical and electrical properties, as well as their good electron transport properties. This is evidence that the development of CNT-reinforced polymer composites could contribute in expanding many areas of use, from energy-related devices to structural components. As a promising material with a wide range of applications, their poor solubility in aqueous and organic solvents has hindered the utilizations of CNTs. The current state of research in CNTs-both single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced polymer composites-was reviewed in the context of the presently employed covalent and non-covalent functionalization. As such, this overview intends to provide a critical assessment of a surging class of composite materials and unveil the successful development associated with CNT-incorporated polymer composites. The mechanisms related to the mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance of CNT-reinforced polymer composites is also discussed. It is vital to understand how the addition of CNTs in a polymer composite alters the microstructure at the micro- and nano-scale, as well as how these modifications influence overall structural behavior, not only in its as fabricated form but also its functionalization techniques. The technological superiority gained with CNT addition to polymer composites may be advantageous, but scientific values are here to be critically explored for reliable, sustainable, and structural reliability in different industrial needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norizan Mohd Nurazzi
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
- Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | - M.R.M. Asyraf
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Abdan Khalina
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
| | - Norli Abdullah
- Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | - Fatimah Athiyah Sabaruddin
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
| | - Siti Hasnah Kamarudin
- School of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor 40450, Malaysia; (S.H.K.); (S.A.)
| | - So’bah Ahmad
- School of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor 40450, Malaysia; (S.H.K.); (S.A.)
| | - Annie Maria Mahat
- Centre for Functional Materials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor 40450, Malaysia;
| | - Chuan Li Lee
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
| | - H. A. Aisyah
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
| | - Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim
- Research Center for Chemical Defence, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), Kem Perdana, Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia;
| | - R. A. Ilyas
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia;
| | - M. M. Harussani
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
| | - M. R. Ishak
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - S. M. Sapuan
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (F.A.S.); (C.L.L.); (H.A.A.); (M.M.H.); (S.M.S.)
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6
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Graphene intercalated free-standing carbon paper coated with MnO2 for anode materials of lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Liu F, Wang Y, Shi J, Lin J, Zhou W, Pan A. A new strategy to prepare Ge/GeO2-reduced graphene oxide microcubes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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8
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Marka SK, Srikanth VVSS, Sindam B, Hazra BK, Raju KCJ, Srinath S. Graphene-Wrapped MgO/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Sheets: Dielectric and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties at Elevated Temperatures. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:23714-23730. [PMID: 31252471 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b05137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Different amounts of graphene-wrapped magnesium oxide (G@MgO) powders are uniformly dispersed in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) solution in different experiments to obtain solutions which are coagulated to obtain solid materials, which are then hot pressed at 413 K and 3 t of pressure to finally obtain 1 mm thick freestanding G@MgO/PVA composite sheets in which the constituents, namely, graphene and MgO (in the form of G@MgO), are the nanofillers in PVA matrix. During synthesis of G@MgO powder, MgO nanoparticles are in situ wrapped by the graphene nanosheets as revealed by electron microscopy. Uniformity of G@MgO dispersion in PVA was confirmed by secondary electron micrographs and the consistency in X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering data collected from different locations of the samples. Temperature (303-393 K) dependent complex permittivity of G@MgO/PVA composite sheets (including those prepared by casting) in low frequency (20 Hz to 2 MHz) and high frequency (i.e., X-band, 8.2-12.4 GHz) ranges are measured. In both frequency ranges, G@MgO/PVA composite sheets prepared by coagulation exhibited dielectric properties superior to those of PVA and G@MgO/PVA composite sheets prepared by casting. A strong interfacial polarization is observed in coagulated and as-cast G@MgO/PVA composite sheets. It is noticed from the calculated activation energies that conduction is the dominating mechanism for energy transfer in both composite sheets' cases, while it is predominating in coagulated composite sheets due to the better network formation of the fillers in the coagulated samples than in the cast composite samples. The electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) values in the X-band frequency range (i.e., 8.2-12.4 GHz) of the G@MgO/PVA composite sheets prepared by coagulation are more than those prepared by casting for a particular weight fraction of G@MgO. At 393 K, for a particular G@MgO/PVA composite sheet prepared by coagulation, an excellent EMI SE of ∼27.5 dB is measured. It is also experimentally elucidated that the absorption is the dominating mechanism for EMI SE in the prepared composite sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar Marka
- School of Engineering Sciences and Technology (SEST) , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
| | - Vadali V S S Srikanth
- School of Engineering Sciences and Technology (SEST) , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
| | - Bashaiah Sindam
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials, School of Physics , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
- School of Physics , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
| | - Binoy Krishna Hazra
- School of Physics , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
| | - K C James Raju
- School of Physics , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
| | - S Srinath
- School of Physics , University of Hyderabad , Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046 , India
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9
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Lin S, Ju S, Zhang J, Shi G, He Y, Jiang D. Ultrathin flexible graphene films with high thermal conductivity and excellent EMI shielding performance using large-sized graphene oxide flakes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:1419-1427. [PMID: 35517999 PMCID: PMC9059650 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09376h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
As the demand for wearable and foldable electronic devices increases rapidly, ultrathin and flexible thermal conducting films with exceptional electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) are greatly needed. Large-sized graphene oxide flakes and thermal treatment were employed to fabricate lightweight, flexible and highly conductive graphene films. Compared to graphene films made of smaller-sized flakes, the graphene film made of large-sized flakes possesses less defects and more conjugated domains, leading to higher electrical and higher thermal conductivities, as well as higher EMI SE. By compressing four-layer porous graphene films together, a 14 μm-thick graphene film (LG-4) was obtained, possessing EMI SE of 73.7 dB and the specific SE divided by thickness (SSE/t) of 25 680 dB cm2 g−1. The ultrahigh EMI shielding property of the LG-4 film originates from the excellent electrical conductivity (6740 S cm−1), as well as multi-layer structure composed of graphene laminates and insulated air pores. Moreover, the LG-4 film shows excellent flexibility and high thermal conductivity (803.1 W m−1 K−1), indicating that the film is a promising candidate for lightweight, flexible thermal conducting film with exceptional EMI shielding performance. As the demand for wearable and foldable electronic devices increases rapidly, ultrathin and flexible thermal conducting films with exceptional electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) are greatly needed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- People Republic of China
| | - Su Ju
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- People Republic of China
| | - Jianwei Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- People Republic of China
| | - Gang Shi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- People Republic of China
| | - Yonglyu He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- People Republic of China
| | - Dazhi Jiang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- People Republic of China
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10
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Crompton K, Hladky M, Park HH, Prokes S, Love C, Landi B. Lithium-ion cycling performance of multi-walled carbon nanotube electrodes and current collectors coated with nanometer scale Al2O3 by atomic layer deposition. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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11
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Zhao B, Zhao C, Li R, Hamidinejad SM, Park CB. Flexible, Ultrathin, and High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)/Carbon Composite Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:20873-20884. [PMID: 28558470 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b04935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we fabricated conductive poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/carbon composites simply by dispersing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets into a PVDF solution. The electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of the PVDF/carbon composites were increased by increasing the conductive carbon filler amounts. Moreover, we also found that the EMI shielding properties of the PVDF/CNT/graphene composites were higher than those of PVDF/CNT and PVDF/graphene composites. The mean EMI shielding values of PVDF/5 wt %-CNT, PVDF/10 wt %-graphene, and PVDF/CNT/graphene composite films with a thickness of 0.1 mm were 22.41, 18.70, and 27.58 dB, respectively. An analysis of the shielding mechanism showed that the main contribution to the EMI shielding came from the absorption mechanism, and that the EMI shielding could be tuned by controlling the films' thickness. The total shielding of the PVDF/CNT/graphene films increased from 21.90 to 36.46 dB as the thickness was increased from 0.06 mm to 0.25 mm. In particular, the PVDF/carbon composite films, with a thickness of 0.1 mm, achieved the highest specific shielding values of 1 310 dB cm2/g for the PVDF/5 wt %-CNT composite and 1 557 dB cm2/g for the PVDF/CNT/graphene composite, respectively. This was due to the ultrathin thickness. Our study provides the groundwork for an effective way to design flexible, ultrathin conductive polymer composite film for application in miniaturized electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhao
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Chongxiang Zhao
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Ruosong Li
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - S Mahdi Hamidinejad
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Chul B Park
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto , 5 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G8, Canada
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Chaudhary A, Kumari S, Kumar R, Teotia S, Singh BP, Singh AP, Dhawan SK, Dhakate SR. Lightweight and Easily Foldable MCMB-MWCNTs Composite Paper with Exceptional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:10600-8. [PMID: 27035889 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b12334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Lightweight and easily foldable with high conductivity, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-based mesocarbon microbead (MCMB) composite paper is prepared using a simple, efficient, and cost-effective strategy. The developed lightweight and conductive composite paper have been reported for the first time as an efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material in X-band frequency region having a low density of 0.26 g/cm(3). The investigation revealed that composite paper shows an excellent absorption dominated EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of -31 to -56 dB at 0.15-0.6 mm thickness, respectively. Specific EMI-SE of as high as -215 dB cm(3)/g exceeds the best values of metal and other low-density carbon-based composites. Additionally, lightweight and easily foldable ability of this composite paper will help in providing stable EMI shielding values even after constant bending. Such intriguing performances open the framework to designing a lightweight and easily foldable composite paper as promising EMI shielding material, especially in next-generation devices and for defense industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anisha Chaudhary
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Saroj Kumari
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Rajeev Kumar
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Satish Teotia
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Bhanu Pratap Singh
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Avanish Pratap Singh
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - S K Dhawan
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Sanjay R Dhakate
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, and ‡Polymeric and Soft Materials Group, Division of Material Physics and Engineering, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory , Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) and ∥Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharam College , New Delhi 110021, India
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Liu L, Ma B. Pressure-assisted synthesis and morphology control of polyaniline. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2015.1119687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fagan-Murphy A, Kataria S, Patel BA. Electrochemical performance of multi-walled carbon nanotube composite electrodes is enhanced with larger diameters and reduced specific surface area. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-015-3111-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Jyoti J, Singh BP, Arya AK, Dhakate SR. Dynamic mechanical properties of multiwall carbon nanotube reinforced ABS composites and their correlation with entanglement density, adhesion, reinforcement and C factor. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25561a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, the dynamic mechanical properties of MWCNTs reinforced ABS composites have been studied using a DMA and the results have been correlated with entanglement density, adhesion, reinforcement and C Factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeevan Jyoti
- Physics and Engineering of Carbon
- Division of Materials Physics and Engineering
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
| | - Bhanu Pratap Singh
- Physics and Engineering of Carbon
- Division of Materials Physics and Engineering
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
| | - Abhishek K. Arya
- Physics and Engineering of Carbon
- Division of Materials Physics and Engineering
- India
| | - S. R. Dhakate
- Physics and Engineering of Carbon
- Division of Materials Physics and Engineering
- India
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Liu L, Xu X. Porous POSS-PANI nanofibre from interfacial polymerization and hydrothermal approach. SPRINGERPLUS 2015; 4:732. [PMID: 26636020 PMCID: PMC4659798 DOI: 10.1186/s40064-015-1524-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, novel applications for polyaniline (PANI) make new demands on its morphology controlling, and designing novel PANI or PANI composite polymeric materials has been more and more attractive. In this work, octaaminophenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) was employed to prepare nanostructured PANI composites via controlled fabrication. By interfacial copolymerization, fibrous nanostructure was obtained. The size and morphology of this structure was adjusted by changing POSS to OAPS ratio: the size increased from about 20 to 200 nm when the molar ratio of POSS in the composites increased from 0.5 to 2.0 mol %. More importantly, further hydrothermal treatment for the samples with higher POSS concentration resulted in mesoporous structure on a more microscopic scale, which helps to improve the thermal stability. In the total synthesis, POSS played an important role in the morphology controlling of the composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Suzhou Research Institute, Southeast University, 210096 Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxuan Xu
- Zhengde Polytechnic College, 211106 Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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Elizabeth I, Mathur R, Maheshwari P, Singh B, Gopukumar S. Development of SnO2/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Paper as Free Standing Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries (LIB). Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Dhawan R, Kumari S, Kumar R, Dhawan SK, Dhakate SR. Mesocarbon microsphere composites with Fe3O4 nanoparticles for outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03332b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In situ, development of mesocarbon microsphere (MCMS) composites with magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles for outstanding electromagnetic (EMI) shielding effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ridham Dhawan
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon Group
- Material Physics and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi-110012
- India
| | - Saroj Kumari
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon Group
- Material Physics and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi-110012
- India
| | - Rajeev Kumar
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon Group
- Material Physics and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi-110012
- India
| | - S. K. Dhawan
- Polymeric and Soft Materials Group
- Material Physics and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi-110012
- India
| | - Sanjay R. Dhakate
- Physics & Engineering of Carbon Group
- Material Physics and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi-110012
- India
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