1
|
Vorobyeva SN, Bautina SA, Shekhovtsov NA, Nikolaenkova EB, Sukhikh TS, Golubeva YA, Klyushova LS, Krivopalov VP, Rakhmanova MI, Gourlaouen C, Bushuev MB. N^N^C-Cyclometalated rhodium(III) complexes with isomeric pyrimidine-based ligands: unveiling the impact of isomerism on structural motifs, luminescence and cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8398-8416. [PMID: 38683023 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00824c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The impact of isomerism of pyrimidine-based ligands and their rhodium(III) complexes with regard to their structures and properties was investigated. Two isomeric ligands, 4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,5-diphenylpyrimidine (HL2,5) and 4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (HL2,6), were synthesized. The ligands differ by the degree of steric bulk: the molecular structure of HL2,5 is more distorted due to presence of pyrazolyl and phenyl groups in the neighbouring positions 4 and 5 of the pyrimidine ring. The complexation of HL2,5 and HL2,6 with RhCl3 leads to the sp2 C-H bond activation, resulting in the isolation of two complexes, [RhL2,5(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH and [RhL2,6(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH (Solv = H2O, EtOH), with the deprotonated forms of the pyrazolylpyrimidine molecules which coordinate the Rh3+ ion as N^N^C-tridentate ligands. According to DFT modelling, the mechanism of the deprotonation involves (i) the C-H bond breaking in the 2-phenyl group followed by the coordination of the C atom to the Rh atom, (ii) the protonation of coordinated chlorido ligand, (iii) the ejection of the HCl molecule and (iv) the coordination of the H2O molecule. The ligand isomerism has an impact on emission properties and cytotoxicity of the complexes. Although the excited states of the complexes effectively deactivate through S0/T1 and S0/S1 crossings associated with the cleavage of the weak H2O ligands upon excitation, the [RhL2,5(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH complex appeared to be emissive in the solid state, while [RhL2,6(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH is non-emissive at all. The complexes show significant cytotoxic activity against cancerous HepG2 and Hep2 cell lines, with the [RhL2,6(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH complex being more active than its isomer [RhL2,5(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH. On the other hand, noticeable cytotoxicity of the latter against HepG2 is supplemented by its non-toxicity against non-cancerous MRC-5 cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia N Vorobyeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Sof'ya A Bautina
- Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Taisiya S Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Yuliya A Golubeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Lyubov S Klyushova
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Centre of Fundamental and Translational Medicine (IMBB FRC FTM), 2/12, Timakova str., 630060, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Viktor P Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Marianna I Rakhmanova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Iron(II) Mediated Supramolecular Architectures with Schiff Bases and Their Spin-Crossover Properties. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031012. [PMID: 36770685 PMCID: PMC9919814 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular architectures, which are formed through the combination of inorganic metal cations and organic ligands by self-assembly, are one of the techniques in modern chemical science. This kind of multi-nuclear system in various dimensionalities can be implemented in various applications such as sensing, storage/cargo, display and molecular switching. Iron(II) mediated spin-crossover (SCO) supramolecular architectures with Schiff bases have attracted the attention of many investigators due to their structural novelty as well as their potential application possibilities. In this paper, we review a number of supramolecular SCO architectures of iron(II) with Schiff base ligands exhibiting varying geometrical possibilities. The structural and SCO behavior of these complexes are also discussed in detail.
Collapse
|
3
|
Spin state of two mononuclear iron(II) complexes of a tridentate bis(imino)pyridine N-donor ligand: Experimental and theoretical investigations. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
4
|
Investigations on the Spin States of Two Mononuclear Iron(II) Complexes Based on N-Donor Tridentate Schiff Base Ligands Derived from Pyridine-2,6-Dicarboxaldehyde. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10070098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron(II)-Schiff base complexes are a well-studied class of spin-crossover (SCO) active species due to their ability to interconvert between a paramagnetic high spin-state (HS, S = 2, 5T2) and a diamagnetic low spin-state (LS, S = 0, 1A1) by external stimuli under an appropriate ligand field. We have synthesized two mononuclear FeII complexes, viz., [Fe(L1)2](ClO4)2.CH3OH (1) and [Fe(L2)2](ClO4)2.2CH3CN (2), from two N6–coordinating tridentate Schiff bases derived from 2,6-bis[(benzylimino)methyl]pyridine. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), solution state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR (both theoretically and experimentally), single-crystal diffraction and magnetic susceptibility studies. The structural, spectroscopic and magnetic investigations revealed that 1 and 2 are with Fe–N6 distorted octahedral coordination geometry and remain locked in LS state throughout the measured temperature range from 5–350 K.
Collapse
|
5
|
Steric Quenching of Mn(III) Thermal Spin Crossover: Dilution of Spin Centers in Immobilized Solutions. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry8010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Structural and magnetic properties of a new spin crossover complex [Mn(4,6-diOMe-sal2323)]+ in lattices with ClO4−, (1), NO3−, (2), BF4−, (3), CF3SO3−, (4), and Cl− (5) counterions are reported. Comparison with the magnetostructural properties of the C6, C12, C18 and C22 alkylated analogues of the ClO4− salt of [Mn(4,6-diOMe-sal2323)]+ demonstrates that alkylation effectively switches off the thermal spin crossover pathway and the amphiphilic complexes are all high spin. The spin crossover quenching in the amphiphiles is further probed by magnetic, structural and Raman spectroscopic studies of the PF6− salts of the C6, C12 and C18 complexes of a related complex [Mn(3-OMe-sal2323)]+ which confirm a preference for the high spin state in all cases. Structural analysis is used to rationalize the choice of the spin quintet form in the seven amphiphilic complexes and to highlight the non-accessibility of the smaller spin triplet form of the ion more generally in dilute environments. We suggest that lattice pressure is a requirement to stabilize the spin triplet form of Mn3+ as the low spin form is not known to exist in solution.
Collapse
|
6
|
Dumitru F, van der Lee A, Barboiu M. Chiral superstructures from homochiral Zn 2+ , Co 2+ , Fe 2+ -2,6-bis (aryl ethylimine)pyridine complexes. Chirality 2019; 31:763-775. [PMID: 31392782 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 06/15/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report the hierarchical supramolecular organization of metallosupramolecular homochiral complexes 1-Λ-(S,S,S,S)-M2+ /1-∆-(R,R,R,R)-M2+ and 2- Λ-(S,S,S,S)-M2+ /2-∆- (R,R,R,R)-M2+ of M2+ = Co2+ , Fe2+ , Zn2+ metal ions with chiral pseudo-terpyridine-type ligands: 1-(S,S) or 1-(R,R) = 2,6-bis (naphthyl ethylimine)pyridine and 2-(S,S) or 2-(R,R) = 2,6-bis (phenyl-ethylimine)pyridine. Circular dichroism measurements in solution were used to confirm the enantiomeric nature of all twelve complexes. For crystal structures of 1- Λ- (S,S,S,S)-M2+ or 1-∆- (R,R,R,R)-M2+ complexes, absolute configurations {∆ (or P), Λ (or M)} were confirmed by refinement of the Flack parameter x: -0.007 ≤ x ≤ 0.11 for the single crystals of 1-Λ-(S,S,S,S)-M2+ /1-∆- (R,R,R,R)-M2+ , 2- Λ- (S,S,S,S)-Fe2+ , and 2-∆- (R,R,R,R)-Co2+ .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Florina Dumitru
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR-CNRS 5635, Université Montpellier, ENSCM Place eugene Bataillon CC047, Montpellier, France.,Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Arie van der Lee
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR-CNRS 5635, Université Montpellier, ENSCM Place eugene Bataillon CC047, Montpellier, France
| | - Mihail Barboiu
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR-CNRS 5635, Université Montpellier, ENSCM Place eugene Bataillon CC047, Montpellier, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shen FX, Pi Q, Shi L, Shao D, Li HQ, Sun YC, Wang XY. Spin crossover in hydrogen-bonded frameworks of FeII complexes with organodisulfonate anions. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8815-8825. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01326a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Four spin crossover FeII complexes of hydrogen-bonded frameworks were constructed from the charge-assisted hydrogen bonds between the FeII complexes and organodisulfonate anions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Qian Pi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Senthil Kumar K, Bayeh Y, Gebretsadik T, Elemo F, Gebrezgiabher M, Thomas M, Ruben M. Spin-crossover in iron(ii)-Schiff base complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15321-15337. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02085c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A collective overview of iron(ii)-Schiff base complexes, showing abrupt and hysteretic SCO suitable for device applications, and the structure–property relationships governing the SCO of the complexes in the solid-state is presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuppusamy Senthil Kumar
- Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Matériaux-Université de Strasbourg23
- F-67034 Strasbourg
- France
| | - Yosef Bayeh
- Department of Industrial Chemistry
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
- Addis Ababa
- Ethiopia
| | - Tesfay Gebretsadik
- Department of Industrial Chemistry
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
- Addis Ababa
- Ethiopia
| | - Fikre Elemo
- Department of Industrial Chemistry
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
- Addis Ababa
- Ethiopia
| | - Mamo Gebrezgiabher
- Department of Industrial Chemistry
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
- Addis Ababa
- Ethiopia
| | - Madhu Thomas
- Department of Industrial Chemistry
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
- Addis Ababa
- Ethiopia
| | - Mario Ruben
- Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Matériaux-Université de Strasbourg23
- F-67034 Strasbourg
- France
- Institute of Nanotechnology
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bibi N, de Arruda EGR, Domingo A, Oliveira AA, Galuppo C, Phung QM, Orra NM, Béron F, Paesano A, Pierloot K, Formiga ALB. Switching the Spin-Crossover Phenomenon by Ligand Design on Imidazole–Diazineiron(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:14603-14616. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naheed Bibi
- Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas—UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | | | - Alex Domingo
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | | | - Carolina Galuppo
- Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas—UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Quan Manh Phung
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | - Naíma Mohammed Orra
- Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas—UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Fanny Béron
- Institute of Physics Gleb Wataghin, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda 777, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-859, Brazil
| | | | - Kristine Pierloot
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | - André Luiz Barboza Formiga
- Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas—UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lathion T, Guénée L, Besnard C, Bousseksou A, Piguet C. Deciphering the Influence of Meridional versus Facial Isomers in Spin Crossover Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:16873-16888. [PMID: 30171722 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Chelate coordination of non-symmetrical didentate pyrazine-benzimidazole (L1) or pyridine-benzimidazole (L2) N-donor ligands around divalent iron in acetonitrile produces stable homoleptic triple-helical spin crossover [Fe(Lk)3 ]2+ complexes existing as mixtures of meridional (C1 -symmetry) and facial (C3 -symmetry) isomers in slow exchange on the NMR timescale. The speciation deviates from the expected statistical ratio mer/fac=3:1, a trend assigned to the thermodynamic trans-influence, combined with solvation effects. Consequently, the observed spin state FeII low-spin ↔FeII high-spin equilibria occurring in [Fe(Lk)3 ]2+ refer to mixtures of complexes in solution, an issue usually not considered in this field, but which limits rational structure-properties correlations. Taking advantage of the selective and quantitative formation of isostructural facial isomers in non-constrained related spin crossover d-f helicates (HHH)-[LnFe(Lk)3 ]5+ (Ln is a trivalent lanthanide, Lk=L5, L6), we propose a novel strategy for assigning pertinent thermodynamic driving forces to each spin crossover triple-helical isomer. The different enthalpic contributions to the spin state equilibrium found in mer-[Fe(Lk)3 ]2+ and fac-[Fe(Lk)3 ]2+ reflect the Fe-N bond strengths dictated by the trans-influence, whereas a concomitant solvent-based entropic contribution reinforces the latter effect and results in systematic shifts of the spin crossover transitions toward higher temperature in the facial isomers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothée Lathion
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Laure Guénée
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Azzedine Bousseksou
- Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry (LCC), CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP), 205 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, 31077 Cedex 4, France
| | - Claude Piguet
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bushuev MB, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Vinogradova KA, Gatilov YV. Hysteretic spin crossover in isomeric iron(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9585-9591. [PMID: 29978158 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02223b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear iron(ii) complexes with isomeric N,N,N-tridentate pyrimidine-based ligands were synthesized. Both complexes show reproducible hysteretic spin crossover. Low spin state to high spin state switching is cooperative due to autocatalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Scott HS, Staniland RW, Kruger PE. Spin crossover in homoleptic Fe(II) imidazolylimine complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
13
|
Affiliation(s)
- Anna J. McConnell
- Otto Diels-Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| |
Collapse
|