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Li HQ, Sun YC, Shi L, Chen FL, Shen FX, Zhao Y, Wang XY. Modulating the Structures and Magnetic Properties of Dy(III) Single-Molecule Magnets through Acid-Base Regulation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2272-2283. [PMID: 35025491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chemical modulation on the structures and physical properties of the coordination complexes is of great interest for the preparation of new functional materials. By changing the acidity or basicity of the reaction medium, the deprotonation degree of a multidentate ligand with multiple active protons, H4daps (H4daps = N',N'″-((1E,1'E)-pyridine-2,6-diylbis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(2-hydroxybenzohydrazide)), can be regulated on purpose. With this ligand of different deprotonation and charges, three new DyIII complexes ([Dy(H3daps)(CH3COO)2(EtOH)]·CH3COOH (1Dy), [Dy2(H2daps)2(EtOH)2(H2O)2(MeOH)2](CF3SO3)2·(H2O)2 (2Dy), and [Dy3(H1daps)2(H2daps)(μ3-OH)(EtOH)(H2O)] (3Dy)) of different nuclearities (mono-, di-, and trinuclear for 1Dy to 3Dy, respectively) have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Analyses on the related bond lengths and resulting hydrogen bond modes in the complexes provide the details of the deprotonation position and the charge of the ligands, which can be in the form of H3daps-, H2daps2-, and H1daps3-. Interestingly, the more deprotonated ligand can act as a bridging ligand between the DyIII centers using the phenol and/or carbonyl oxygen atoms, which leads to the multinuclear structures. Magnetic studies on these complexes revealed that complex 1Dy is a field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM), while complexes 2Dy and 3Dy show SMM behavior under a zero dc field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Feng-Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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2
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Shen FX, Pramanik K, Brandão P, Zhang YQ, Jana NC, Wang XY, Panja A. Macrocycle supported dimetallic lanthanide complexes with slow magnetic relaxation in Dy 2 analogues. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14169-14179. [PMID: 33026012 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02778b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Six dimetallic lanthanide complexes, [Ln2(L')(acac)4] (1Dy-3Gd) (Ln = Dy (1Dy), Tb (2Tb) and Gd (3Gd)) and [Ln2(L')(tfac)4] (4Dy-6Gd) (Ln = Dy (4Dy), Tb (5Tb) and Gd (6Gd)) (H2L' = 1,9-dichloro-3,7,11,15-tetraaza-1,9(1,3)-dibenzenacyclohexadecaphane-2,10-diene-1,9-diol), have been synthesized by the reaction of lanthanide nitrates with the HL ligand in the presence of acetylacetonate (acac) (or trifluoroacetylacetonate (tfac) and triethylamine (HL = 4-chloro-2,6-bis(-((3-((3-(dimethylamino)propyl)amino)propyl)imino)methyl)phenol). Ln-Assisted modification of the Schiff base HL occurred and led to the formation of a new macrocyclic ligand (H2L'). X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that the LnIII ions of complexes 1Dy-6Gd are all eight-coordinated in a square antiprismatic geometry with D4d local symmetry. Magnetic measurements of these complexes revealed that 1Dy and 4Dy show single-molecule magnet behaviour with energy barriers of 66.7 and 79.0 K, respectively, under a zero direct magnetic field. The orientations of the magnetic axes and crystal field parameters were obtained from theoretical calculations and an electrostatic model. The magneto-structural correlations of SMMs 1Dy and 4Dy are further discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Kuheli Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India. and Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Narayan Ch Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India.
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India. and Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
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Shao D, Shi L, Shen FX, Wei XQ, Sato O, Wang XY. Reversible On–Off Switching of the Hysteretic Spin Crossover in a Cobalt(II) Complex via Crystal to Crystal Transformation. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:11589-11598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Osamu Sato
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka Nishi-ku, 816-8580 Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
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Miao H, Li HQ, Shen FX, Wei HY, Wang BL, Wang XY. A family of lanthanide complexes with a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical: syntheses, structures and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10337-10345. [PMID: 31211300 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01397k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Eleven new lanthanide complexes based on a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical NIT-Pm2Py (2-(4,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxy-3-oxide), namely (NIT-Pm2Py)Ln(hfac)3 (Ln = Gd (1Gd), Tb (2Tb), Dy (3Dy), Ho (4Ho), Er (5Er), Yb (6Yb)), [(NIT-Pm2Py)Ln2(hfac)6]·xH2O (Ln = Gd (7Gd), Tb (8Tb), Ho (10Ho), x = 0.5 for 7Gd and 1 for 8Tb and 10Ho) and (NIT-Pm2Py)Ln2(hfac)6 (Ln = Dy (9Dy), Er (11Er)) were prepared and characterized. These complexes can be selectively prepared by controlling the reaction ratio of Ln(hfac)3·2H2O to the radical ligand NIT-Pm2Py. Single crystal X-ray crystallographic analyses confirmed that 1Gd-6Yb are isostructural 2p-4f LnIII-radical complexes, in which the NIT-Pm2Py radical acts as a terminal tridentate ligand chelating to one LnIII ion. On the other hand, 7Gd-11Er are isostructural 4f-2p-4f LnIII-radical-LnIII complexes with the NIT-Pm2Py acting as a bridging ligand between two LnIII ions. 7Gd-11Er represent a rare family of complexes showing the NIT bridged 4f-2p-4f three-spin motif. Alternating-current (ac) magnetic susceptibility investigations revealed that complex 6Yb exhibits field-induced frequency dependence, suggesting a possible field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior. Ab initio calculations were performed on all these complexes. The fitting of the magnetic susceptibilities of these complexes indicates weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the LnIII and NIT radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Hai-Yan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Bao-Lin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Chen XX, Zhou Q, Wang F, Wu WW, Shen FX, Gong XH. [A preliminary prospective study on the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous lauromacrogol sclerotherapy in benign cystic or predominantly cystic thyroid nodules]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2019; 54:33-37. [PMID: 30704167 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous lauromacrogol injection (PLI) in treatment of cystic or predominantly cystic thyroid nodules. Methods: A total of 114 cystic thyroid nodules and 61 predominantly cystic thyroid nodules with pain or uncomfort or aesthetic complaints were offered PLI. Therapeutic success rates and side effects were evaluated. From October 2012 to December 2015,114 patients with cystic thyroid nodules and 61 with predominantly cystic thyroid nodules with pain or uncomfortable or aesthetic complaints at the outpatient clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were offered percutaneous lauromacrogol sclerotherapy. Cytological results were benign. This study was a prospective trial. Ultrasonography sound examination was performed in all patients before treatment. The baseline data of all the patients and the data of the patients examined at the follow-up of 1, 3, 6 and 12 months were analyzed. Therapeutic success rate (nodule volume reduction >50%) and safety were observed. The data of nodule volume reduction ratio and the function of thyroid were normal distribution and analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and t test. The data of nodule volume, symptoms score and cosmetic score were skewed distribution, which were indicated with median and analyzed by nonparamentic test. Results: The mean volume of the cystic thyroid nodules was reduced from 12.5 cm(3) before PLI to 0.2 cm(3) at 12 months after PLI (χ(2)=266.175, P<0.001), with a therapeutic success rate of 100%, and the mean volume of the predominantly cystic thyroid nodules was reduced from 10.5 cm(3) before PLI to 2.0 cm(3) at 12 months after PLI (χ(2)=203.122, P<0.001) with a therapeutic success rate of 93.4%(57/61). Pressure symptom score and cosmetic grade were significantly improved at 12 months after PLI in patients with cystic or predominantly cystic thyroid nodules. Pressure symptom score and cosmetic grade in patients with cystic thyroid nodules were Z=-6.126 and Z=-13.735, respectively; pressure symptom score and cosmetic grade in patients with predominantly cystic thyroid nodules were Z=-3.126 and Z=-7.212, respectively (all P<0.001) . There no significant difference in the thyroid functions before and after PLI in two groups of patients (all P>0.05) . The side effects of PLI were mild. Conclusion: PLI is a safe and effective alternative to treat benign cystic or predominantly cystic thyroid nodules.
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Affiliation(s)
- X X Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
| | - Q Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
| | - W W Wu
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
| | - F X Shen
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
| | - X H Gong
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
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Wei XQ, Wang KJ, Wu DQ, Shao D, Shi L, Shen FX, Wei HY, Wang XY. Two three-dimensional [Mo III(CN) 7] 4−-based magnets showing new topologies and ferrimagnetic ordering below 80 K. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8843-8852. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01290g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two 3D [MoIII(CN)7]4−-based magnets with new topologies and ferrimagnetic ordering below 80 K have been prepared using different amides as auxiliary ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Kang-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong-Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hai-Yan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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7
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Miao H, Li M, Li HQ, Shen FX, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Syntheses and magnetic properties of a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical and its metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4774-4778. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical was synthesized and characterized. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation was observed in the radical-bridged CoII complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Miao Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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Shen FX, Pi Q, Shi L, Shao D, Li HQ, Sun YC, Wang XY. Spin crossover in hydrogen-bonded frameworks of FeII complexes with organodisulfonate anions. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8815-8825. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01326a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Four spin crossover FeII complexes of hydrogen-bonded frameworks were constructed from the charge-assisted hydrogen bonds between the FeII complexes and organodisulfonate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Qian Pi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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Shi L, Shen FX, Shao D, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of three two-dimensional cobalt(ii) single-ion magnets with a CoIIN4X2 octahedral geometry. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00030e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Three two-dimensional CoII SIMs with (4,4) layer structures have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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Shen FX, Li HQ, Miao H, Shao D, Wei XQ, Shi L, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Heterometallic M IILn III (M = Co/Zn; Ln = Dy/Y) Complexes with Pentagonal Bipyramidal 3d Centers: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:15526-15536. [PMID: 30500167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We herein reported the syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of three dinuclear heterometallic MIILnIII complexes, namely, [MIILnIII(H2L)(CH3OH)2(NO3)2](NO3)·S (M = Co, Ln = Dy, S = MeOH (1CoDy); M = Zn, Ln = Dy, S = MeOH (2ZnDy); M = Co, Ln = Y, S = MeNO2 (3CoY), H4L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis[2-(semicarbazono) propionylhydrazone]. Synthesized from the predesigned multidentate ligand H4L, which has two different coordination pockets (smaller N3O2 and larger N2O4 pockets) suitable for either a 3d or a 4f metal center, all these complexes have very similar structures, where the MII centers possess a pentagonal bipyramidal (PBP) geometry and the LnIII sites have a tetradecahedron geometry. Magnetic measurements on these compounds revealed the existence of weak ferromagnetic coupling between the Co2+ and Dy3+ centers and the field-induced slow magnetic relaxation of all three complexes. Furthermore, theoretical calculation on all these complexes indicates that although the change of the diamagnetic Zn2+ ion to the paramagnetic Co2+ ion only slightly modifies the local magnetic anisotropy of the Dy3+ ion, the weak Co-Dy magnetic interaction decreases the energy barrier. These compounds are the first systematic results of a heterometallic 3d-4f single-molecule magnet containing predesigned PBP 3d metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology , Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
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Wei XQ, Pi Q, Shen FX, Shao D, Wei HY, Wang XY. Syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of three new Mn II-[Mo III(CN) 7] 4- molecular magnets. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11873-11881. [PMID: 29786098 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01433g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
By reaction of K4[MoIII(CN)7]·2H2O, Mn(ClO4)2·6H2O and bidentate chelating ligands, three new cyano-bridged compounds, namely Mn2(3-pypz)(H2O)(CH3CN)[Mo(CN)7] (1), Mn2(1-pypz)(H2O)(CH3CN)[Mo(CN)7] (2) and Mn2(pyim)(H2O)(CH3CN)[Mo(CN)7] (3) (3-pypz = 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine, 1-pypz = 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine, pyim = 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine), have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Single crystal X-ray analyses revealed that although the chelating ligands are different, compounds 1 to 3 are isomorphous and crystallize in the same monoclinic space group C2/m. Connected by the bridging cyano groups, one crystallographically unique [Mo(CN)7]4- unit and three crystallographically unique MnII ions of different coordination environments form similar three-dimensional frameworks, which have a four-nodal 3,4,4,7-connecting topological net with a vertex symbol of {43}{44·62}2{410·611}. Magnetic measurements revealed that compounds 1-3 display long-range magnetic ordering with critical temperatures of 64, 66 and 62 K, respectively. These compounds are rare examples of a small number of chelating co-ligand coordinated [Mo(CN)7]4--based magnetic materials. Specifically, the bidentate chelating ligands were successfully introduced into the heptacyanomolybdate system for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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12
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Mu YM, Guo LX, Li L, Li YM, Xu XJ, Li QM, Xu MT, Zhu LY, Yuan GY, Liu Y, Xu C, Wang ZJ, Shen FX, Luo Y, Liu JY, Li QF, Wang WH, Lai XY, Xu HF, Pan CY. [The efficacy and safety of insulin degludec versus insulin glargine in insulin-naive subjects with type 2 diabetes: results of a Chinese cohort from a multinational randomized controlled trial]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2017; 56:660-666. [PMID: 28870034 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2017.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of insulin degludec (IDeg) with those of insulin glargine (IGlar) in insulin-naive subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods: This was a 26-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, treat-to-target trial in 560 Chinese subjects with T2DM (men/women: 274/263, mean age 56 years, mean diabetes duration 7 years) inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). Subjects were randomized 2∶1 to once-daily IDeg (373 subjects) or IGlar(187 subjects), both in combination with metformin. The primary endpoint was changes from baseline in glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) after 26 weeks. Results: Mean HbA1c decreased from 8.2% in both groups to 6.9% in IDeg and 7.0% in IGlar, respectively. Estimated treatment difference (ETD) of IDeg-IGlar in change from baseline was -0.10% points (95%CI-0.25-0.05). The proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c<7.0% was 56.3%and 49.7% with IDeg and IGlar, respectively [estimated odds ratio of IDeg/IGlar: 1.26(95%CI 0.88-1.82)]. Numerically lower rateof overall confirmed hypoglycaemia and statistically significantly lower nocturnal confirmed hypoglycemia were associated with IDeg compared with IGlar, respectively [estimated rateratio of IDeg/IGlar 0.69(95%CI 0.46-1.03), and 0.43(95%CI 0.19-0.97)]. No differences in other safety parameters were found between the two groups. Conclusions: IDeg was non-inferior to IGlar in terms of glycaemic control, and was associated with a statistically significantly lower rate of nocturnal confirmed hypoglycaemia. IDeg is considered to be suitable for initiating insulin therapy in Chinese T2DM patients on OADs requiring intensified treatment. Clinical trail registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01849289.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C Y Pan
- Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
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13
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Wu DQ, Shao D, Wei XQ, Shen FX, Shi L, Kempe D, Zhang YZ, Dunbar KR, Wang XY. Reversible On–Off Switching of a Single-Molecule Magnet via a Crystal-to-Crystal Chemical Transformation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11714-11717. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Qing Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Dong Shao
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiao-Qin Wei
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Le Shi
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - David Kempe
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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14
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Wu DQ, Shao D, Wei XQ, Shen FX, Shi L, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Single-ion magnetism in seven-coordinate YbIII complexes with distorted D5h coordination geometry. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12884-12892. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02461d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two seven-coordinate compounds of pentagonal bipyramidal YbIII centers exhibiting field-induced slow magnetic relaxation were characterized structurally and magnetically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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15
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Abstract
Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation was observed in a cyano-bridged nanotube constructed from a pentagonal bipyramidal CoII unit and a hexacyanocobaltate(iii) anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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16
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Shao D, Zhou Y, Pi Q, Shen FX, Yang SR, Zhang SL, Wang XY. Two-dimensional frameworks formed by pentagonal bipyramidal cobalt(ii) ions and hexacyanometallates: antiferromagnetic ordering, metamagnetism and slow magnetic relaxation. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9088-9096. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01893b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional frameworks constructed by pentagonal bipyramidal CoII and [M(CN)6]3− units have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Qian Pi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Si-Run Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Shao-Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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17
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Huang W, Shen FX, Wu SQ, Liu L, Wu D, Zheng Z, Xu J, Zhang M, Huang XC, Jiang J, Pan F, Li Y, Zhu K, Sato O. Metallogrid Single-Molecule Magnet: Solvent-Induced Nuclearity Transformation and Magnetic Hysteresis at 16 K. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5476-84. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Shu-Qi Wu
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744
Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Li Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Dayu Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zhe Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Jun Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Xing-Cai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Feifei Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Kun Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Osamu Sato
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744
Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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18
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Abstract
Mononuclear spin-crossover complexes of dihydroquinazoline derivatives were synthesized to enable the spin crossover phenomenon via the variation of the solvent, anion and substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Jiangsu 213164
| | - Wei Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Jiangsu 213164
| | - Takashi Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Yasuaki Einaga
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Dayu Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Jiangsu 213164
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19
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Sun JC, Xu M, Lu JL, Bi YF, Mu YM, Zhao JJ, Liu C, Chen LL, Shi LX, Li Q, Yang T, Yan L, Wan Q, Wu SL, Liu Y, Wang GX, Luo ZJ, Tang XL, Chen G, Huo YN, Gao ZN, Su Q, Ye Z, Wang YM, Qin GJ, Deng HC, Yu XF, Shen FX, Chen L, Zhao LB, Wang TG, Lai SH, Li DH, Wang WQ, Ning G. Associations of depression with impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes in Chinese adults. Diabet Med 2015; 32:935-43. [PMID: 25439630 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To examine the association between depression and impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes in middle-aged and elderly Chinese people, and whether depression was associated with different treatment regimens or durations of diabetes. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed among 229,047 adults living in the community aged ≥ 40 years from 25 centres in China. The self-reported depression rating scale Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) was used to diagnose probable and sub-threshold depression. Glucose metabolism status was determined according to World Health Organization 1999 diagnostic criteria. RESULTS The numbers of participants with normal glucose regulation, impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes were 120,458, 59,512, 24,826 and 24,251, respectively. The prevalence of sub-threshold depression in the total sample of participants was 4.8% (4.8%, 4.8%, 4.4% and 5.6% from normal glucose regulation to previously diagnosed diabetes, respectively), and the prevalence of probable depression was 1.1% (1.1%, 1.0%, 0.9% and 1.8% from normal glucose regulation to previously diagnosed diabetes, respectively). Compared with participants with normal glucose regulation, those with previously diagnosed diabetes had increased odds of probable depression [odds ratio (OR) = 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-1.87] and sub-threshold depression (OR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.06-1.24), after adjustment for multiple confounding factors. Newly diagnosed diabetes or impaired glucose regulation was not associated with depression. Among those with previously diagnosed diabetes, insulin treatment was associated with greater odds of depression compared with no treatment or oral anti-diabetic medicine. CONCLUSION Previously diagnosed diabetes, but not newly diagnosed diabetes or impaired glucose regulation, was associated with a higher prevalence of depression. Patients receiving insulin were more likely to have depression than those not receiving treatment or being treated with oral anti-diabetic medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Sun
- Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - J L Lu
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Y F Bi
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Y M Mu
- People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - J J Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - C Liu
- Jiangsu Province Hospital on Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - L L Chen
- Wuhan Xiehe Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - L X Shi
- Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang, China
| | - Q Li
- The Second Affilliated Hospital of Haerbin Medical University, Haerbin, China
| | - T Yang
- The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - L Yan
- Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Q Wan
- The Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, China
| | - S L Wu
- Xinjiang Kelamayi Peoples Hospital, Kelamayi, China
| | - Y Liu
- The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - G X Wang
- The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Z J Luo
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - X L Tang
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - G Chen
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Y N Huo
- Jiangxi Peoples Hospital, Nanchang, China
| | - Z N Gao
- Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, China
| | - Q Su
- Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Ye
- Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
| | - Y M Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - G J Qin
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - H C Deng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X F Yu
- Wuhan Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - F X Shen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Provincial Wenzhou Hospital of Zhejiang, Wenzhou, China
| | - L Chen
- Qilu Hospital, University of Shandong School of Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - L B Zhao
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - T G Wang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - S H Lai
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - D H Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, >TX, USA
| | - W Q Wang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - G Ning
- Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Zhu YN, Lu SM, Wang M, Shen FX, Chen Y, Hu JJ. Genetic analysis of STR markers on chromosome 21 in a Han population from southeast China. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:1718-25. [PMID: 25867314 DOI: 10.4238/2015.march.6.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly polymorphic sequences and have been extensively used as genetic markers in mapping studies, disease diagnosis, and human identity testing. In this study, 11 STR markers on chromosome 21, including D21S1432, D21S11, D21S1246, D21S1412, D21S1437, D21S1442, D21S2039, D21S1270, D21S1435, D21S1409, and D21S1446, were analyzed in 740 unrelated Han individuals from southeast China. A total of 132 alleles, ranging from 7-21 for each locus, were named according to the guidelines of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics. The distributions of allelic frequencies for the 11 STRs and population genetic parameters were determined. All 11 STR markers showed high polymorphism and heterogeneity in the southeast Han population, with polymorphism information content of 0.61-0.87, heterogeneity of 64.5-86.1%, and power of discrimination of 0.835-0.973. Among the 11 STR markers, D21S1412, D21S1270, D21S11, and D21S1442 showed relatively higher heterogeneity. Their combination was relatively informative and was used in a quantitative fluorescence-polymerase chain reaction assay to diagnose Down syndrome (trisomy 21) in a southeast Chinese Han population. The genetic information and population data for these 11 STRs may be used not only in quantitative fluorescence-polymerase chain reaction assays but also in forensic studies and other genetic tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y N Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - S M Lu
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - M Wang
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - F X Shen
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Y Chen
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - J J Hu
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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21
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Shen FX, Ma GP, Cheng AC, Wang MS, Li CF, Sun KF, Chang H, Zhu DK, Jia RY, Chen XY, Sun T. Development and application of an indirect immunohistochemical method for the detection of duck plague virus vaccine antigens in paraffin sections and localization in the vaccinated duckling tissues. Poult Sci 2010; 89:1915-23. [PMID: 20709976 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-00848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to develop and apply a streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase labeling system of indirect immunohistochemistry (SP-IHC) to detect antigenic distribution and localization regularity of duck plague virus (DPV) vaccine antigens in paraformaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of experimentally vaccinated ducklings. Male New Zealand rabbits were immunized with purified DPV antigens, which were engaged by a combination of differential centrifugation and sucrose-density gradient ultracentrifugation. The rabbit anti-DPV polyclonal antibodies were purified and used as the primary antibodies. Forty-eight 28-d-old DPV-free Pekin ducklings were subcutaneously inoculated with attenuated DPV vaccine in the immunization group and sterile PBS in the control group. The tissues were collected at sequential time points between 4 h and 18 wk postvaccination (PV) and were prepared for SP-IHC observation. The presence of DPV-specific antigens was first observed in the liver and spleen at 12 h PV; in the bursa of Fabricius, thymus, Harderian gland, esophagus, and intestinal tract at 1 d PV; and in the heart, lung, kidney, pancreas, and brain at 3 d PV. The positive staining reaction could be detected in the vaccinated duckling tissues until 18 wk PV, and no positive staining cells could be observed in the controls. The highest levels of positive staining reaction were found in the liver, spleen, bursa of Fabricius, thymus, and intestinal tract, whereas a few DPV vaccine antigens were distributed in the heart, pancreas, and esophagus. The target cells had a ubiquitous distribution, especially in the mucosal epithelial cells, lamina propria cells, macrophages, hepatocytes, and lymphocytes, which served as the principal sites for antigen localization. These findings demonstrated that SP-IHC was a reliable method for detecting antigenic distribution and localization regularity of DPV vaccine antigens in routine paraffin sections. The present study may be useful for describing proliferation and distribution regularity of DPV vaccine in the vaccinated duckling tissues and enhance further studies and clinical application of attenuated DPV vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
- F X Shen
- Avian Disease Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, P. R. China
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Zhu Y, Shwe Y, Du R, Chen Y, Shen FX, Young WL, Yang GY. Effects of angiopoietin-1 on vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis in the mouse brain. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2006; 96:438-43. [PMID: 16671501 DOI: 10.1007/3-211-30714-1_90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A better understanding of angiogenic factors and their effects on angiogenesis in brain is necessary to treat cerebral vascular disorders such as ischemic brain injury. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces angiogenesis and increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in adult mouse brain. The effect of angiopoietin-1 on BBB leakage during the angiogenesis process is unclear. We sought to identify the effects of combining VEGF with angiopoietin-1 on cerebral angiogenesis and BBB. Adult male CD-1 mice underwent AdFc (adenoviral vector control), AdAng-1, VEGF protein, VEGF protein plus AdAng-1, or saline (negative control) injection. Brain microvessels were counted using lectin staining on tissue sections after 2 weeks of adenoviral gene transfer. The presence of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) was determined by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Microvessel count and augmented capillary diameter increased in mice treated with either VEGF protein or AdAng-1 plus VEGF protein compared to saline, AdFc, or AdAng-1 alone (p < 0.05). Double-labeled immunostaining demonstrated that ZO-1-positive staining was more complete on the microvessel wall in the AdAng-1 and AdAng-1 plus VEGF protein treated group compared to VEGF protein group. The results of ZO-1 expression from Western blot analysis paralleled that from immunohistochemistry (p < 0.05). We conclude that focal VEGF and angiopoietin-1 hyperstimulation in mouse brain increases microvessel density while maintaining ZO-1 protein expression, suggesting that angiopoietin-1 plays a role in synergistically inducing angiogenesis and BBB integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhu
- Department of Anesthesia, Center for Cerebrovascular Research, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA
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23
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Shen FX. [CT diagnosis of pseudocyst of the pancreas]. Zhonghua Fang She Xue Za Zhi 1988; 22:347-50. [PMID: 3250819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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Xu F, Fei RZ, Ding GY, Wang ZD, Shen FX. Role of EAC1q4 in C1a transfer reaction (C1aTR) and further information on the nature of the EAC1q4 site. Complement 1988; 5:174-9. [PMID: 2849524 DOI: 10.1159/000463054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The complement intermediates EAC1, EAC4, and EAC1q4 were prepared with guinea pig, porcine, as well as human complement. EAC4 and EAC1q4 were made from EC4 and EAC14 respectively. The C1a transfer reaction (C1aTR), the second step of Borsos' C1a fixation and transfer test, was carried out with various combinations of these intermediates. It was found that the EAC1q4, instead of the EAC4, was the C1a acceptor, and the C1rs subcomponents rather than the whole C1 molecule should have to transfer in the C1aTR. The EAC41 derived from EC4 generated no EAC1q4 in EDTA medium as the EAC14 did. This presented evidence for the joining of C4 to A in the EAC1q4 site.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Xu
- Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Nanjing Medical College, People's Republic of China
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Shen FX. [CT findings of herniated lumbosacral disc]. Zhonghua Fang She Xue Za Zhi 1986; 20:24-7. [PMID: 2942352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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26
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Shen FX, Xie ZL, Li MS, Tian RF, Hang ZL. [X-Ray analysis of drowning lungs]. Zhonghua Fang She Xue Za Zhi 1983; 17:18-20. [PMID: 6224655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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