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Vorobyeva SN, Bautina SA, Shekhovtsov NA, Nikolaenkova EB, Sukhikh TS, Golubeva YA, Klyushova LS, Krivopalov VP, Rakhmanova MI, Gourlaouen C, Bushuev MB. N^N^C-Cyclometalated rhodium(III) complexes with isomeric pyrimidine-based ligands: unveiling the impact of isomerism on structural motifs, luminescence and cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8398-8416. [PMID: 38683023 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00824c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The impact of isomerism of pyrimidine-based ligands and their rhodium(III) complexes with regard to their structures and properties was investigated. Two isomeric ligands, 4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,5-diphenylpyrimidine (HL2,5) and 4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (HL2,6), were synthesized. The ligands differ by the degree of steric bulk: the molecular structure of HL2,5 is more distorted due to presence of pyrazolyl and phenyl groups in the neighbouring positions 4 and 5 of the pyrimidine ring. The complexation of HL2,5 and HL2,6 with RhCl3 leads to the sp2 C-H bond activation, resulting in the isolation of two complexes, [RhL2,5(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH and [RhL2,6(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH (Solv = H2O, EtOH), with the deprotonated forms of the pyrazolylpyrimidine molecules which coordinate the Rh3+ ion as N^N^C-tridentate ligands. According to DFT modelling, the mechanism of the deprotonation involves (i) the C-H bond breaking in the 2-phenyl group followed by the coordination of the C atom to the Rh atom, (ii) the protonation of coordinated chlorido ligand, (iii) the ejection of the HCl molecule and (iv) the coordination of the H2O molecule. The ligand isomerism has an impact on emission properties and cytotoxicity of the complexes. Although the excited states of the complexes effectively deactivate through S0/T1 and S0/S1 crossings associated with the cleavage of the weak H2O ligands upon excitation, the [RhL2,5(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH complex appeared to be emissive in the solid state, while [RhL2,6(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH is non-emissive at all. The complexes show significant cytotoxic activity against cancerous HepG2 and Hep2 cell lines, with the [RhL2,6(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH complex being more active than its isomer [RhL2,5(Solv)Cl2]·nEtOH. On the other hand, noticeable cytotoxicity of the latter against HepG2 is supplemented by its non-toxicity against non-cancerous MRC-5 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia N Vorobyeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Sof'ya A Bautina
- Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Taisiya S Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Yuliya A Golubeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Lyubov S Klyushova
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Centre of Fundamental and Translational Medicine (IMBB FRC FTM), 2/12, Timakova str., 630060, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Viktor P Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Marianna I Rakhmanova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Shekhovtsov NA, Vorob'eva S, Nikolaenkova EB, Ryadun AA, Krivopalov VP, Gourlaouen C, Bushuev MB. Complexes on the Base of a Proton Transfer Capable Pyrimidine Derivative: How Protonation and Deprotonation Switch Emission Mechanisms. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16734-16751. [PMID: 37781777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
A rare example of pyrimidine-based ESIPT-capable compounds, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (HLH), was synthesized (ESIPT─excited state intramolecular proton transfer). Its reactions with zinc(II) salts under basic or acidic conditions afforded a dinuclear [Zn2LH2Cl2] complex and an ionic (H2LH)4[ZnCl4]2·3H2O solid. Another ionic solid, (H2LH)Br, was obtained from the solution of HLH acidified with HBr. In both ionic solids, the H+ ion protonates the same pyrimidinic N atom that accepts the O-H···N intramolecular hydrogen bond in the structure of free HLH, which breaks this hydrogen bond and switches off ESIPT in these compounds. This series of compounds which includes neutral HLH molecules and ionic (LH)- and (H2LH)+ species allowed us to elucidate the impact of protonation and coordination coupled deprotonation of HLH on the photoluminescence response and on altering the emission mechanism. The neutral HLH compound exhibits yellow emission as a result of the coexistence of two radiative decay channels: (i) T1 → S0 phosphorescence of the enol form and (ii) anti-Kasha S2 → S0 fluorescence of the keto form, which if feasible due to the large S2-S1 energy gap. However, owing to the efficient nonradiative decay through an energetically favorable conical intersection, the photoluminescence quantum yield of HLH is low. Protonation or deprotonation of the HLH ligand results in the significant blue-shift of the emission bands by more than 100 nm and boosts the quantum efficiency up to ca. 20% in the case of [Zn2LH2Cl2] and (H2LH)4[ZnCl4]2·3H2O. Despite both (H2LH)4[ZnCl4]2·3H2O and (H2LH)Br have the same (H2LH)+ cation in the structures, their emission properties differ significantly, whereas (H2LH)Br shows dual emission associated with two radiative decay channels: (i) S1 → S0 fluorescence and (ii) T1 → S0 phosphorescence, (H2LH)4[ZnCl4]2·3H2O exhibits only fluorescence. This difference in the emission properties can be associated with the external heavy atom effect in (H2LH)Br, which leads to faster intersystem crossing in this compound. Finally, a huge increase in the intensity of the phosphorescence of (H2LH)Br on cooling leads to pronounced luminescence thermochromism (violet emission at 300 K, sky-blue emission at 77 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Sofia Vorob'eva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexey A Ryadun
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Viktor P Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg Cedex 67070, France
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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Shekhovtsov NA, Nikolaenkova EB, Vorobyova SN, Plyusnin VF, Vinogradova KA, Sukhikh TS, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. Luminescence of ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complexes with a 1-hydroxy-1 H-imidazole-based ligand: exploring the impact of substitution in the proton-donating moiety. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 37248766 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01190a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The rational design of ESIPT-capable metal complexes (ESIPT - Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer) requires two sites, namely, an ESIPT site and a metal binding site, to be spatially separated into the ligand core. Ligands featuring such sites are able to bind metal ions without being deprotonated upon their coordination. The use of ESIPT-capable ligands for the synthesis of metal complexes paves the way toward the exploration of ESIPT in the field of coordination chemistry. In this study, we present a new ESIPT-capable ligand on the base of 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazole, 1-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-[(2,2'-bipyridin)-6-yl]-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (HLb), and a series of ESIPT-capable zinc(II) halido complexes, [Zn(HLb)X2] (X = Cl, Br, I). Due to the incorporation of a (2,2'-bipyridin)-6-yl group at position 4 of the imidazole cycle, HLb acts as an N,N,N-chelating ligand. In the solid state, HLb and [Zn(HLb)X2] emit in the yellow region of the spectrum with excited state lifetimes in the nanosecond domain. Chelation-induced emission enhancement (CHEF) effect in zinc(II) complexes leads to an increase in the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) for these compounds in comparison with free HLb ligand. The ESIPT process in HLb and [Zn(HLb)X2] is barrierless. The emission of [Zn(HLb)X2] is associated with the S1T → S0 transition in the tautomeric form (T-form). In contrast, due to (i) the dark nature of the S1 state and the bright nature of the S2 state and (ii) the large S1-S2 energy gap, HLb shows weak S2T → S0 fluorescence, in violation of Kasha's rule. Finally, the analysis of atomic charges in a series of ESIPT-capable 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazoles and their zinc(II) complexes allowed us to reveal the influence of expanding π-conjugation in the proton-donating and proton-accepting moieties on the stabilization/destabilization of the T-form and on the position of the emission band.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Sofya N Vorobyova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Victor F Plyusnin
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Institutskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Katerina A Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Taisiya S Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Alexsei Ya Tikhonov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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Shekhovtsov NA, Nikolaenkova EB, Ryadun AA, Samsonenko DG, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. ESIPT-Capable 4-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1 H-Imidazoles with Single and Double Proton Transfer: Synthesis, Selective Reduction of the Imidazolic OH Group and Luminescence. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041793. [PMID: 36838780 PMCID: PMC9962989 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
1H-Imidazole derivatives establish one of the iconic classes of ESIPT-capable compounds (ESIPT = excited state intramolecular proton transfer). This work presents the synthesis of 1-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (LOH,OH) as the first example of ESIPT-capable imidazole derivatives wherein the imidazole moiety simultaneously acts as a proton acceptor and a proton donor. The reaction of LOH,OH with chloroacetone leads to the selective reduction of the imidazolic OH group (whereas the phenolic OH group remains unaffected) and to the isolation of 4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (LH,OH), a monohydroxy congener of LOH,OH. Both LOH,OH and LH,OH demonstrate luminescence in the solid state. The number of OH···N proton transfer sites in these compounds (one for LH,OH and two for LOH,OH) strongly affects the luminescence mechanism and color of the emission: LH,OH emits in the light green region, whereas LOH,OH luminesces in the orange region. According to joint experimental and theoretical studies, the main emission pathway of both compounds is associated with T1 → S0 phosphorescence and not related to ESIPT. At the same time, LOH,OH also exhibits S1 → S0 fluorescence associated with ESIPT with one proton transferred from the hydroxyimidazole moiety to the pyridine moiety, which is not possible for LH,OH due to the absence of the hydroxy group in the imidazole moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A. Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Correspondence: (N.A.S.); (A.Y.T.); (M.B.B.)
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexey A. Ryadun
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Denis G. Samsonenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexsei Ya. Tikhonov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Correspondence: (N.A.S.); (A.Y.T.); (M.B.B.)
| | - Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Correspondence: (N.A.S.); (A.Y.T.); (M.B.B.)
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Nikitina PA, Basanova EI, Nikolaenkova EB, Os'kina IA, Serova OA, Bormotov NI, Shishkina LN, Perevalov VP, Tikhonov AY. Synthesis of esters and amides of 2-aryl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acids and study of their antiviral activity against orthopoxviruses. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2023; 79:129080. [PMID: 36414175 PMCID: PMC9674569 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.129080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Smallpox was eradicated >40 years ago but it is not a reason to forget forever about orthopoxviruses pathogenic to humans. Though in 1980 the decision of WHO to cease vaccination against smallpox had seemed logical, it led to the decrease of cross immunity against other infections caused by orthopoxviruses. As a result, in 2022 the multi-country monkeypox outbreak becomes a topic of great concern. In spite of existing FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of such diseases, the search for new small-molecule orthopoxvirus inhibitors continues. In the course of this search a series of novel 2-aryl-1-hydroxyimidazole derivatives containing ester or carboxamide moieties in position 5 of heterocycle has been synthesized and tested for activity against Vaccinia virus in Vero cell culture. Some of the compounds under consideration revealed a selectivity index higher than that of the reference drug Cidofovir. The highest selectivity index SI = 919 was exhibited by ethyl 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate 1f. The most active compound also demonstrated inhibitory activity against the cowpox virus (SI = 20) and the ectromelia virus (SI = 46).
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Affiliation(s)
- P A Nikitina
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russia.
| | - E I Basanova
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - E B Nikolaenkova
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Avenue, 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I A Os'kina
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Avenue, 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O A Serova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russia
| | - N I Bormotov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russia
| | - L N Shishkina
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russia
| | - V P Perevalov
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - A Ya Tikhonov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Avenue, 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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Shekhovtsov N, Nikolaenkova EB, Ryadun AA, Vorob'eva S, Krivopalov VP, Bushuev MB. Dual emission of ESIPT-capable 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidines: interplay of fluorescence and phosphorescence. NEW J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3nj00570d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
ESIPT-capable pyrimidine-based compounds featuring short O–H···N intramolecular hydrogen bonds, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (HL1) and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (HL2), were synthesized by the condensation of 4-hydrazinyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylpyrimidine with acetylacetone and dibenzoylmethane. In solution, HL1 and HL2...
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Shekhovtsov NA, Nikolaenkova EB, Berezin AS, Plyusnin VF, Vinogradova KA, Naumov DY, Pervukhina NV, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. Tuning ESIPT-coupled luminescence by expanding π-conjugation of a proton acceptor moiety in ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complexes with 1-hydroxy-1 H-imidazole-based ligands. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15166-15188. [PMID: 36129344 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02460h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The emission of ESIPT-fluorophores is known to be sensitive to various external and internal stimuli and can be fine-tuned through substitution in the proton-donating and proton-accepting groups. The incorporation of metal ions in the molecules of ESIPT fluorophores without their deprotonation is an emerging area of research in coordination chemistry which provides chemists with a new factor affecting the ESIPT reaction and ESIPT-coupled luminescence. In this paper we present 1-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)-2-(quinolin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (HLq) as a new ESIPT-capable ligand. Due to the spatial separation of metal binding and ESIPT sites this ligand can coordinate metal ions without being deprotonated. The reactions of ZnHal2 with HLq afford ESIPT-capable [Zn(HLq)Hal2] (Hal = Cl, Br, I) complexes. In the solid state HLq and [Zn(HLq)Hal2] luminesce in the orange region (λmax = 600-650 nm). The coordination of HLq by Zn2+ ions leads to the increase in the photoluminescence quantum yield due to the chelation-enhanced fluorescence effect. The ESIPT process is barrierless in the S1 state, leading to the only possible fluorescence channel in the tautomeric form (T), S1T → S0T. The emission of [Zn(HLq)Hal2] in the solid state is blue-shifted as compared with HLq due to the stabilization of the ground state and destabilization of the excited state. In CH2Cl2 solutions, the compounds demonstrate dual emission in the UV (λmax = 358 nm) and green (λmax = 530 nm) regions. This dual emission is associated with two radiative deactivation channels in the normal (N) and tautomeric (T) forms, S1N → S0N and S1T → S0T, originating from two minima on the excited state potential energy surfaces. High energy barriers for the GSIPT process allow the trapping of molecules in the minimum of the tautomeric form, S0T, resulting in the possibility of the S0T → S1T photoexcitation and extraordinarily small Stokes shifts in the solid state. Finally, the π-system of quinolin-2-yl group facilitates the delocalization of the positive charge in the proton-accepting part of the molecule and promotes the ESIPT reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexey S Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Victor F Plyusnin
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Institutskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Katerina A Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Dmitry Yu Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Natalia V Pervukhina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Alexsei Ya Tikhonov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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Shekhovtsov NA, Vinogradova KA, Vorobyova SN, Berezin AS, Plyusnin VF, Naumov DY, Pervukhina NV, Nikolaenkova EB, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. N-Hydroxy- N-oxide photoinduced tautomerization and excitation wavelength dependent luminescence of ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complexes with a rationally designed 1-hydroxy-2,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1 H-imidazole ESIPT-ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9818-9835. [PMID: 35708132 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01232d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The ability of 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazoles to undergo proton transfer processes and to exist in N-hydroxy and N-oxide tautomeric forms can be used in coordination chemistry for the design of ESIPT-capable complexes. A series of ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complexes [Zn(HL)Hal2] (Hal = Cl, Br, I) with a rationally designed ESIPT-ligand 1-hydroxy-5-methyl-2,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (HL) featuring spatially separated metal binding and ESIPT sites have been synthesized and characterized. Crystals of these compounds consist of a mixture of two isomers of [Zn(HL)Hal2]. Only a major isomer has a short intramolecular hydrogen bond O-H⋯N as a pre-requisite for ESIPT. In the solid state, the complexes [Zn(HL)Hal2] demonstrate temperature- and excitation wavelength dependent fluorescence in the cyan region due to the interplay of two intraligand fluorescence channels with excited state lifetimes spanning from 0.2 to 4.3 ns. The coordination of HL by Zn2+ ions results in an increase in the photoluminescence efficiency, and the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of the complexes reach 12% at λex = 300 nm and 27% at λex = 400 nm in comparison with the PLQY of free HL of ca. 2%. Quantum chemical calculations indicate that N-hydroxy-N-oxide phototautomerization is both thermodynamically and kinetically favourable in the S1 state for [Zn(HL)Hal2]. The proton transfer induces considerable geometrical reorganizations and therefore results in large Stokes shifts of ca. 230 nm. In contrast, auxiliary ESIPT-incapable complexes [ZnL2][Zn(OAc)2]2·2H2O and [ZnL2][ZnCl2]2·4H2O with the deprotonated ligand exhibit excitation wavelength independent emission in the violet region with the Stokes shift reduced to ca. 130 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Katerina A Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Sofia N Vorobyova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Alexey S Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Victor F Plyusnin
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Institutskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Natalia V Pervukhina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexsei Ya Tikhonov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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Shekhovtsov N, Ryadun AA, Plyusnin VF, Nikolaenkova EB, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. First 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-based ESIPT emitter with an O–H···O intramolecular hydrogen bond: ESIPT-triggered TICT and speciation in solution. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04463c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Search for new types of ESIPT-capable molecules is crucial for understanding factors controlling the ESIPT photoreaction. In this paper we present combined experimental and theoretical studies of the proton transfer...
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10
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Shekhovtsov N, Kokina TE, Vinogradova KA, Panarin AY, Rakhmanova MI, Naumov DY, Pervukhina NV, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP, Czerwieniec R, Bushuev MB. Near-infrared emitting copper(I) complexes with a pyrazolylpyrimidine ligand: exploring relaxation pathways. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:2898-2911. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04325k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear copper(I) complexes [CuL2]I (1), [CuL2]2[Cu2I4]·2MeCN (2) and [CuL2]PF6 (3) with a new chelating pyrazolylpyrimidine ligand, 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (L), were synthesized. In the structures of complex cations [CuL2]+, Cu+ ions coordinate...
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11
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Shekhovtsov NA, Nikolaenkova EB, Berezin AS, Plyusnin VF, Vinogradova KA, Naumov DY, Pervukhina NV, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. A 1-Hydroxy-1H-imidazole ESIPT Emitter Demonstrating anti-Kasha Fluorescence and Direct Excitation of a Tautomeric Form. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1436-1441. [PMID: 34648233 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The ability of 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazoles to exist in the form of two prototropic tautomers, the N-hydroxy and the N-oxide forms, can be utilized in the design of new types of ESIPT-fluorophores (ESIPT=excited state intramolecular proton transfer). Here we report the first example of 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-based ESIPT-fluorophores, 1-hydroxy-5-methyl-2,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (HL), featuring a short intramolecular hydrogen bond O-H⋅⋅⋅N (O⋅⋅⋅N 2.56 Å) as a pre-requisite for ESIPT. The emission of HL originates from the anti-Kasha S2 →S0 fluorescence in the N-oxide form as a result of a large S2 -S1 energy gap slowing down the S2 →S1 internal conversion. Due to an energy barrier between the N-hydroxy and N-oxide forms in the ground state, the HL molecules can be trapped and photoexcited in the N-oxide form leading to the Stokes shift of ca. 60 nm which is the smallest among known ESIPT-fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexey S Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Victor F Plyusnin
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Institutskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Katerina A Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Natalia V Pervukhina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexsei Ya Tikhonov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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Shekhovtsov NA, Vinogradova KA, Berezin AS, Sukhikh TS, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Bushuev MB. Excitation wavelength dependent emission of silver( i) complexes with a pyrimidine ligand. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00254b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Interplay of three emission mechanisms for silver(i) complexes leads to luminescence thermochromism and color tunable emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A. Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Katerina A. Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Alexei S. Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Taisiya S. Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
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Nikolaenkova EB, Tikhonov AY, Grishchenko SY. Reactivity of oximes of 1-aryl(hetaryl)-2-(hydroxyamino)propan-1-ones with ethyl glyoxylate. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02430-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Vinogradova KA, Shekhovtsov NA, Berezin AS, Sukhikh TS, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Plokhikh IV, Bushuev MB. A near-infra-red emitting manganese(II) complex with a pyrimidine-based ligand. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Berezin AS, Vinogradova KA, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Plyusnin VF, Kupryakov AS, Pervukhina NV, Naumov DY, Bushuev MB. Excitation-Wavelength-Dependent Emission and Delayed Fluorescence in a Proton-Transfer System. Chemistry 2018; 24:12790-12795. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey S. Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Katerina A. Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; 2, Pirogova str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 9, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 9, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Victor F. Plyusnin
- Novosibirsk State University; 2, Pirogova str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Institutskaya str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Arkady S. Kupryakov
- Novosibirsk State University; 2, Pirogova str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Institutskaya str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Natalia V. Pervukhina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; 2, Pirogova str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Dmitrii Y. Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; 2, Pirogova str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; 2, Pirogova str. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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Bushuev MB, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Vinogradova KA, Gatilov YV. Hysteretic spin crossover in isomeric iron(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9585-9591. [PMID: 29978158 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02223b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear iron(ii) complexes with isomeric N,N,N-tridentate pyrimidine-based ligands were synthesized. Both complexes show reproducible hysteretic spin crossover. Low spin state to high spin state switching is cooperative due to autocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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Berezin AS, Vinogradova KA, Nadolinny VA, Sukhikh TS, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Bushuev MB. Temperature- and excitation wavelength-dependent emission in a manganese(ii) complex. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:1657-1665. [PMID: 29327747 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04535b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear manganese(ii) complex with a chelating 4-(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine ligand (L), [MnL2Cl2]·H2O, shows intriguing excitation wavelength-dependent emission. Depending on the excitation wavelength, the complex demonstrates three emission bands with the maxima at 380 nm, 440 nm and 495 nm. The 380 nm and 440 nm emissions originate from the π → π* and n → π* ligand-centered transitions. The long-wave 495 nm emission with microsecond lifetimes is related to the d-d transitions and/or metal-to-ligand and halogen-to-ligand charge transfer. The emission behavior of this complex is strongly temperature-dependent: upon cooling from 300 K down to 77 K, the intensity of emission considerably increases. The enhancement of the luminescence upon cooling is accompanied by the appearance of the vibrational structure. This complex is the first example of manganese(ii) complexes demonstrating excitation wavelength-dependent emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey S Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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Bushuev MB, Vinogradova KA, Gatilov YV, Korolkov IV, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP. Spin crossover in iron(II) hexafluorophosphate complexes with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-4-(3,5-di-R-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidines. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
Non-isothermal magnetic studies can be used to estimate the activation energy of cooperative spin transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
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20
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Bushuev MB, Pishchur DP, Logvinenko VA, Gatilov YV, Korolkov IV, Shundrina IK, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP. A mononuclear iron(ii) complex: cooperativity, kinetics and activation energy of the solvent-dependent spin transition. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:107-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03750f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A mononuclear iron(ii) pyrimidine-based complex shows remarkable spin crossover properties and unprecedented thermal robustness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Denis P. Pishchur
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Vladimir A. Logvinenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Yuri V. Gatilov
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Ilya V. Korolkov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Inna K. Shundrina
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
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21
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Vinogradova KA, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Pervukhina NV, Naumov DY, Boguslavsky EG, Bushuev MB. Mixed-valence copper(i,ii) complexes with 4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-R-pyrimidines: from ionic structures to coordination polymers. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:515-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04005a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
All copper ions in a copper(i,ii) mixed-valence 1D-polymer show tetrahedral coordination cores, CuNBr3 and CuN2Br2, which is extremely rare for mixed-valence copper(i,ii) compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina A. Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Natalia V. Pervukhina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Dmitrii Yu. Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Evgenii G. Boguslavsky
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
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Bushuev MB, Pishchur DP, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP. Compensation effects and relation between the activation energy of spin transition and the hysteresis loop width for an iron(ii) complex. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:16690-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01892k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Wide thermal hysteresis loops for iron(ii) spin crossover complexes are associated with high activation barriers: the higher the activation barrier, the wider the hysteresis loop for a series of related spin crossover systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Denis P. Pishchur
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
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Kulakov IV, Nikolaenkova EB, Gatilov YV, Tikhonov AY, Fisyuk AS. Synthesis of 1-hydroxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ones or 1-hydroxy-1,6-dihydropyridine-2,5-diones from N-hydroxy-N-(2-oxoalkyl)amides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Siniakov AN, Nikolaenkova EB, Os'kina IA, Savel'ev VA, Samsonov VA, Tikhonov AI, Palatkina MI, Zaĭtsev DE. [Photogenerator of trichloroacetic acid--a perspective detritylation agent for microchip oligonucleotide synthesis]. Bioorg Khim 2014; 40:636-638. [PMID: 25895359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
For the purpose of new detritylation agents search for microarray oligonucleotide synthesis we investigated applicability of [4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,6-dinitro-phenyl](phenyl)methyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetate for 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl group detritylation during oligonucleotide syntheses generating trichloroacetic acid at radiation by light with a length of wave of 405 nanometers. [4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,6-dinitro-phenyl](phenyl)methyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetate has been successfully used for solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis of desired oligonucleotides.
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Bushuev MB, Daletsky VA, Pishchur DP, Gatilov YV, Korolkov IV, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP. Unprecedented bistability domain and interplay between spin crossover and polymorphism in a mononuclear iron(ii) complex. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:3906-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53440e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Vinogradova KA, Plyusnin VF, Kupryakov AS, Rakhmanova MI, Pervukhina NV, Naumov DY, Sheludyakova LA, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP, Bushuev MB. Halide impact on emission of mononuclear copper(i) complexes with pyrazolylpyrimidine and triphenylphosphine. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:2953-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53040j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Vinogradova KA, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Pervukhina NV, Naumov DY, Rakhmanova MI, Boguslavsky EG, Sheludyakova LA, Bushuev MB. Synthesis and structures of copper(II), copper(I,II) and copper(I) complexes with 4-(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine. Luminescence of copper(I) complexes. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bushuev MB, Gatilov YV, Nikolaenkova EB, Vasiliev VG, Krivopalov VP. Mono-, di-, tetra- and heptanuclear copper(II) complexes with 4-(3,5-di-R-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidines (R=H, Me): Syntheses, crystal structures and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bushuev MB, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Daletsky VA, Berezovskii GA, Sheludyakova LA, Varnek VA. Spin crossover complex [](ClO4)2·H2O (L1 = 4-methyl-2,6-bis(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine): Synthesis and properties. Polyhedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Bushuev MB, Gatilov YV, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB. Copper(II) complex with 6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine: synthesis, crystal structure, and electronic spectroscopy. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.657187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Bushuev
- a Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences , 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
- b Department of Natural Sciences , Novosibirsk State University (National Research University) , 2, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
| | - Yuri V. Gatilov
- c N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences , Novosibirsk , Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- c N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences , Novosibirsk , Russia
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- c N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences , Novosibirsk , Russia
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Bushuev MB, Vinogradova KA, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Pervukhina NV, Naumov DY, Rakhmanova MI, Uskov EM, Sheludyakova LA, Alekseev AV, Larionov SV. Zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes based on 4-(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine (L): Synthesis, structure, luminescence. Double lone pair–π interactions in the structure of ZnL2Cl2. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bushuev MB, Krivopalov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Pervukhina NV, Naumov DY, Rakhmanova MI. Zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes based on 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid: Synthesis, structure and luminescence. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Vetchinov VP, Nikolaenkova EB, Mamatyuk VI, Krivopalov VP. Intramolecular Cyclization in 4-Azido-5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-(2′-hydroxyphenyOpyrimidine: Synthesis and Properties of 3-Ethoxy-6-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)isoxazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Mendeleev Communications 1993. [DOI: 10.1070/mc1993v003n04abeh000263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Nikolaenkova EB, Vetehinov VP, Mamatyuk VI, Krivopalov VP. Unexpected Transformations of 4-Azido-2-(2’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrimidine: the Formation of 4-Hydroxyamino-2-(2’-hydroxyphenyl)- 5-ethoxycarbonylpyrimidine and Ethyl 3-(2’-Hydroxybenzoylamino)- 2-(1” H-tetrazol-5” -yl)acrylate. Mendeleev Communications 1993. [DOI: 10.1070/mc1993v003n02abeh000224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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