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Soto R, Oktar N, Fité C, Ramírez E, Bringué R, Tejero J. Experimental Study on the Liquid‐Phase Adsorption Equilibrium of
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‐Butanol over Amberlyst™15 and Contribution of Diffusion Resistances. Chem Eng Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202100253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Soto
- University of Limerick Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences V94 T9PX Limerick Ireland
- University of Barcelona Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Marti i Franqués 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Nuray Oktar
- Gazi University Department of Chemical Engineering 06570 Ankara, Maltepe Turkey
| | - Carles Fité
- University of Barcelona Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Marti i Franqués 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Eliana Ramírez
- University of Barcelona Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Marti i Franqués 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Roger Bringué
- University of Barcelona Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Marti i Franqués 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Javier Tejero
- University of Barcelona Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Marti i Franqués 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
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Kinetic Studies of the Glycerolysis of Urea to Glycerol Carbonate in the Presence of Amberlyst-15 as Catalyst. BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING & CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.1.8893.52-62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Amberlyst-15, a strong acidic ion-exchange resin, has showed as a potential and an effective catalyst for the glycerolysis process of urea to glycerol carbonate. In this work, the kinetic model of the urea glycerolysis over Amberlyst-15 catalyst was investigated. The kinetic model was developed by considering simultaneous steps of urea dissolution in glycerol, mass transfer of urea and glycerol from the bulk of the liquid into the outer part of the catalyst, diffusion of urea and glycerol into the inner part of the particle through the catalyst pores, and irreversible second order reaction of urea and glycerol on the active sites. The irreversibility of second order reaction of urea glycerolysis was validated and proven. The proposed kinetic model was simulated and validated with the experimental data. The kinetic studies show that mechanism proposed works well. Furthermore, the activation energy was found to be 145.58 kJ.mol−1 and the collision factor was in 8.00×1010 (m3)2.kg−1.mol−1.s−1. The simulation result shows that the predicted liquid temperatures were close to the experimental temperature data. It also gave glycerol concentration profile inside the catalyst particle as a function of glycerolysis time and position. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
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Vlasenko NV, Stryzhak PE. Role of the Morphology of Sulfonic Resin Catalysts in the Etherification of Ethanol with iso-Butylene: A Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-020-09661-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Tarabanko N, Tarabanko VE, Taran OP. Unidimensional Approximation of the Diffuse Electrical Layer in the Inner Volume of Solid Electrolyte Grains in the Absence of Background Ions. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:1925-1933. [PMID: 32644277 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this paper we continue working on our theory of electrical double layers resulting exclusively from dissociation of a solid electrolyte, which we previously proposed as a medium for catalytic interaction between solid cellulose and solid acid catalysts of hydrolysis. Two theoretical unidimensional models of the inner grain volume are considered: an infinitely long cylindrical pore, and a gel electrolyte near a grain outer surface. Despite the model simplicity, the predictions for the cylindrical pore case are in semi-quantitative agreement with literature data on electroosmotic experiments, adequately explaining high proton selectivity of sulfonic membranes, and decline of such selectivity at high background acid concentration. The gel model predicts less concentrated diffuse layer in comparison to electrolytes with impenetrable skeleton (e. g., sulfonated carbons). This suggests limited suitability of gel electrolytes as catalysts if a substrate cannot diffuse into the gel bulk and the reaction is thereby spatially limited to the near-surface region, for example if a substrate is solid like aforementioned cellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Tarabanko
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS", Akademgorodok 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia
| | - Valery E Tarabanko
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS", Akademgorodok 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia
| | - Oxana P Taran
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS", Akademgorodok 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia.,Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Lavrentiev Av. 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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Biswas K, Ghosh S, Basu B. Ion-exchange Resins and Polypeptide Supported Catalysts: A Critical Review. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346107666200204125435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalysis represents one of the important areas in the field of organic synthesis.
Major developments have been emerged during last few decades and polymer-supported catalysts
have been employed successfully in various catalytic organic transformations. Ion-exchange resins
and polypeptides are two important examples of such heterogeneous polymer-supported catalysts
among others because of their easy accessibility, stability, recoverability and reusability. Cross-linked
ion-exchange resins and polypeptides are highly insoluble, which make them better choice in terms of
their easy separation from the reaction mixture and subsequent recyclability. The present review article
provides an overview of different types of ion exchange resins as polymer-supported catalysts such
as amberlite resin, polystyrene resin, polyionic gel-based systems, ion-exchange resins and prolineimmobilized
species, PEG-bound poly (amino acid), amino acid anchored with Merrifild resin, amphiphilic
block polypeptides etc. Their preparation, characterizations and catalytic applications in diverse
organic transformations have been presented with critical analysis on their stability, mechanistic
overview and suitability etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinkar Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, University Road, Raiganj 733134, India
| | - Sujit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj Surendranath Mahavidyalaya, Raiganj 733134, India
| | - Basudeb Basu
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, University Road, Raiganj 733134, India
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Glycerol acetylation catalyzed by an acidic styrene-co-dimethacrylate resin: experiments and kinetic modeling. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-020-01788-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Cabral NM, Lorenti JP, Plass W, Gallo JMR. Solid Acid Resin Amberlyst 45 as a Catalyst for the Transesterification of Vegetable Oil. Front Chem 2020; 8:305. [PMID: 32411662 PMCID: PMC7201088 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Commercial transesterification of vegetable oil to biodiesel using alkaline hydroxides requires expensive refined vegetable oil and anhydrous alcohols to avoid saponification. These issues are not present in the acid-catalyzed process; however, the challenge still lies in developing stable and active solid acid catalysts. Herein, Amberlyst 45, a resin for high-temperature application, was efficiently used for biodiesel production by the methanolysis or ethanolysis of vegetable oil. Yields of up to 80 and 84% were obtained for the fatty acid methyl ester and the fatty acid ethyl ester, respectively. Two processes are proposed and showed to be efficient: (i) incremental addition of alcohol along with the reaction for both methanolysis and ethanolysis; or (ii) one-pot reaction for ethanolysis using oil/ethanol molar ratio of 1/18. The catalytic system used also showed to be compatible with used oil (2.48 ± 0.03 mgNaOHgoil-1) and to the presence of water (10–20 wt. % based on the alcohol), allowing the use of waste oil and hydrated alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Mariano Cabral
- Group of Renewable Energy, Nanotechnology, and Catalysis (GreenCat), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Juliana P Lorenti
- Group of Renewable Energy, Nanotechnology, and Catalysis (GreenCat), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Winfried Plass
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Jean Marcel R Gallo
- Group of Renewable Energy, Nanotechnology, and Catalysis (GreenCat), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
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On the sulfonation of fluorinated aromatic polymers: Synthesis, characterization and effect of fluorinated side groups on sulfonation degree. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Pyo SH, Sayed M, Hatti-Kaul R. Batch and Continuous Flow Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from a High Concentration of Fructose Using an Acidic Ion Exchange Catalyst. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Hyun Pyo
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Mahmoud Sayed
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Rajni Hatti-Kaul
- Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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