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Kominami S, Mizuta H, Uji T. Transcriptome Profiling in the Marine Red Alga Neopyropia yezoensis Under Light/Dark Cycle. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 24:393-407. [PMID: 35377066 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-022-10121-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Many organisms are subjected to a daily cycle of light and darkness, which significantly influences metabolic and physiological processes. In the present study, Neopyropia yezoensis, one of the major cultivated seaweeds used in "nori," was harvested in the morning and evening during light/dark treatments to investigate daily changes in gene expression using RNA-sequencing. A high abundance of transcripts in the morning includes the genes associated with carbon-nitrogen assimilations, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and starch synthesis. In contrast, the upregulation of a subset of the genes associated with the pentose phosphate pathway, cell cycle, and DNA replication at evening is necessary for the tight control of light-sensitive processes, such as DNA replication. Additionally, a high abundance of transcripts at dusk encoding asparaginase and glutamate dehydrogenase imply that regulation of asparagine catabolism and tricarboxylic acid cycle possibly contributes to supply nitrogen and carbon, respectively, for growth during the dark. In addition, genes encoding cryptochrome/photolyase family and histone modification proteins were identified as potential key players for regulating diurnal rhythmic genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayaka Kominami
- Laboratory of Aquaculture Genetics and Genomics, Division of Marine Life Science, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, 041-8611, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Mizuta
- Laboratory of Aquaculture Genetics and Genomics, Division of Marine Life Science, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, 041-8611, Japan
| | - Toshiki Uji
- Laboratory of Aquaculture Genetics and Genomics, Division of Marine Life Science, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, 041-8611, Japan.
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Carbonell-Bejerano P, Rodríguez V, Royo C, Hernáiz S, Moro-González LC, Torres-Viñals M, Martínez-Zapater JM. Circadian oscillatory transcriptional programs in grapevine ripening fruits. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2014; 14:78. [PMID: 24666982 PMCID: PMC3986946 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2013] [Accepted: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Temperature and solar radiation influence Vitis vinifera L. berry ripening. Both environmental conditions fluctuate cyclically on a daily period basis and the strength of this fluctuation affects grape ripening too. Additionally, a molecular circadian clock regulates daily cyclic expression in a large proportion of the plant transcriptome modulating multiple developmental processes in diverse plant organs and developmental phases. Circadian cycling of fruit transcriptomes has not been characterized in detail despite their putative relevance in the final composition of the fruit. Thus, in this study, gene expression throughout 24 h periods in pre-ripe berries of Tempranillo and Verdejo grapevine cultivars was followed to determine whether different ripening transcriptional programs are activated during certain times of day in different grape tissues and genotypes. RESULTS Microarray analyses identified oscillatory transcriptional profiles following circadian variations in the photocycle and the thermocycle. A higher number of expression oscillating transcripts were detected in samples carrying exocarp tissue including biotic stress-responsive transcripts activated around dawn. Thermotolerance-like responses and regulation of circadian clock-related genes were observed in all studied samples. Indeed, homologs of core clock genes were identified in the grapevine genome and, among them, VvREVEILLE1 (VvRVE1), showed a consistent circadian expression rhythm in every grape berry tissue analysed. Light signalling components and terpenoid biosynthetic transcripts were specifically induced during the daytime in Verdejo, a cultivar bearing white-skinned and aromatic berries, whereas transcripts involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis were more prominently regulated in Tempranillo, a cultivar bearing black-skinned berries. CONCLUSIONS The transcriptome of ripening fruits varies in response to daily environmental changes, which might partially be under the control of circadian clock components. Certain cultivar and berry tissue features could rely on specific circadian oscillatory expression profiles. These findings may help to a better understanding of the progress of berry ripening in short term time scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Carbonell-Bejerano
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de La Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Virginia Rodríguez
- Departamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Darwin 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Royo
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de La Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Silvia Hernáiz
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de La Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | | | | | - José Miguel Martínez-Zapater
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de La Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
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Hirakawa Y, Suzuki S, Archibald JM, Keeling PJ, Ishida KI. Overexpression of molecular chaperone genes in nucleomorph genomes. Mol Biol Evol 2014; 31:1437-43. [PMID: 24603278 DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msu092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Chlorarachniophytes and cryptophytes possess complex plastids that were acquired by the ingestion of a green and red algal endosymbiont, respectively. The plastids are surrounded by four membranes, and a relict nucleus, called the nucleomorph, remains in the periplastidal compartment, which corresponds to the remnant cytoplasm of the endosymbiont. Nucleomorphs contain a greatly reduced genome that possesses only several hundred genes with high evolutionary rates. We examined the relative transcription levels of the genes of all proteins encoded by the nucleomorph genomes of two chlorarachniophytes and three cryptophytes using an RNA-seq transcriptomic approach. The genes of two heat shock proteins, Hsp70 and Hsp90, were highly expressed under normal conditions. It has been shown that molecular chaperone overexpression allows an accumulation of genetic mutations in bacteria. Our results suggest that overexpression of heat shock proteins in nucleomorph genomes may play a role in buffering the mutational destabilization of proteins, which might allow the high evolutionary rates of nucleomorph-encoded proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihisa Hirakawa
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Shigekatsu Suzuki
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - John M Archibald
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Program in Integrated Microbial Biodiversity
| | - Patrick J Keeling
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Program in Integrated Microbial BiodiversityDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ken-ichiro Ishida
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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Tominaga H, Coury DA, Amano H, Kakinuma M. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a heat shock protein 70 from a sterile mutant of Ulva pertusa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2010; 19:577-588. [PMID: 20111994 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-010-0462-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/11/2010] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis and accumulation of molecular chaperones are universal responses found in all cellular organisms when exposed to a variety of unfavorable conditions. Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), which is one of the major classes of molecular chaperones, plays a particularly important role in cellular stress responses, and the Hsp70 system is the most intensely studied in higher plants and algae. Therefore, we isolated and characterized a cDNA clone encoding Hsp70 from a sterile strain of Ulva pertusa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). The sterile U. pertusa Hsp70 (UpHsp70) cDNA consisted of 2,272 nucleotides and had an open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 663 amino acid (AA) residues with a molecular mass of 71.7 kDa. Amino acid alignment and phylogenetic analysis of Hsp70s from other organisms showed that UpHsp70 was more similar to cytoplasmic Hsp70s from green algae and higher plants (> or =75%) than to those from other algae and microorganisms. Southern blot analysis indicated that the sterile U. pertusa genome had at least four cytoplasmic Hsp70-encoding genes. UpHsp70 mRNA levels were significantly affected by diurnal changes, rapidly increased by high-temperature stress, and gradually increased by exposure to copper, cadmium, and lead. These results suggest that UpHsp70 plays particularly important roles in adaptation to high-temperature conditions and diurnal changes, and is potentially involved in tolerance to heavy metal toxicity.
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Mulo P, Sirpiö S, Suorsa M, Aro EM. Auxiliary proteins involved in the assembly and sustenance of photosystem II. PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH 2008; 98:489-501. [PMID: 18618287 DOI: 10.1007/s11120-008-9320-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2008] [Accepted: 06/11/2008] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Chloroplast proteins that regulate the biogenesis, performance and acclimation of the photosynthetic protein complexes are currently under intense research. Dozens, possibly even hundreds, of such proteins in the stroma, thylakoid membrane and the lumen assist the biogenesis and constant repair of the water splitting photosystem (PS) II complex. During the repair cycle, assistance is required at several levels including the degradation of photodamaged D1 protein, de novo synthesis, membrane insertion, folding of the nascent protein chains and the reassembly of released protein subunits and different co-factors into PSII in order to guarantee the maintenance of the PSII function. Here we review the present knowledge of the auxiliary proteins, which have been reported to be involved in the biogenesis and maintenance of PSII.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Mulo
- Department of Biology, Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
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Torres GAM, Pflieger S, Corre-Menguy F, Mazubert C, Hartmann C, Lelandais-Brière C. Identification of novel drought-related mRNAs in common bean roots by differential display RT-PCR. PLANT SCIENCE : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2006; 171:300-307. [PMID: 22980199 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2005] [Revised: 03/17/2006] [Accepted: 03/22/2006] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Drought is a major constraint for the production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). To identify molecular responses to water deficit, we performed a differential display RT-PCR (DDRT) analysis using roots of bean plants grown aeroponically and submitted to dehydration. This allowed us to visualise 1200 DDRT bands, 8.7% of which showed a clear regulation by dehydration, and to clone 42 cDNAs, called PvD1 to PvD42. Among them, 20 early-dehydration-responsive cDNAs were selected by reverse northern that were induced or repressed before detectable water status changes and induction of ABA-regulated genes. Northern analysis for 16 PvD clones confirmed these early regulations and allowed us to identify four late dehydration-responsive genes. Their putative involvement in signalling, protein turn-over and translocation, chaperones as well as root growth modulations in response to water stress is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisele A M Torres
- Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Caixa Postal 28, 13001-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Li QB, Guy CL. Evidence for non-circadian light/dark-regulated expression of Hsp70s in spinach leaves. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2001; 125:1633-42. [PMID: 11299345 PMCID: PMC88821 DOI: 10.1104/pp.125.4.1633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2000] [Revised: 10/08/2000] [Accepted: 12/08/2000] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Expression of six Hsp70s in spinach (Spinacia oleracea cv Longstanding Bloomsdale) leaves grown under isothermal conditions is regulated by a light/dark (L/D) mechanism distinctly different from the light-regulated mechanism for the chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (cab) or small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (rbcS). Subjecting entrained plants to two or three L/D cycles within a 24-h period resulted in an equal number of oscillations in expression for five out of six 70-kD heat shock proteins (Hsp70s). Three cycles appear to be the maximum, as shorter L/D treatments do not consistently increase the number of cycles in a 24-h period. The expression response of Hsp70s to L/D is overridden by heat shock. Protein disulfide isomerase, a second molecular chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum, has an expression pattern in entrained plants that is similar to hsc70-2, the endoplasmic reticulum luminal Hsp70 binding protein. The parallel expression patterns for the various Hsp70s and protein disulfide isomerase indicate a likely general coordinate L/D regulation for molecular chaperones in plants. Multiple inductions in response to successive L/D treatments within a 24-h period in entrained plants for five of six Hsp70s support the conclusion that expression is not a consequence of circadian control, but instead is independently cued by non-circadian-mediated L/D signals where peak Hsp70 expression precedes the daily thermoperiod maximum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q B Li
- Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Department of Environmental Horticulture, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0670, USA
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Kropat J, Oster U, Rüdiger W, Beck CF. Chloroplast signalling in the light induction of nuclear HSP70 genes requires the accumulation of chlorophyll precursors and their accessibility to cytoplasm/nucleus. THE PLANT JOURNAL : FOR CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2000; 24:523-531. [PMID: 11115133 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2000.00898.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Chlorophyll precursors Mg-protoporphyrin IX and its monomethylester are candidates for plastid-derived molecules involved in light signalling from the chloroplast to the nucleus. The pool sizes of these two Mg2+-containing porphyrins and of protoporphyrin IX transiently increased upon a shift of Chlamydomonas cultures from dark to light. This increase coincided with the accumulation of mRNAs encoded by the nuclear genes HSP70A and HSP70B. Analysis of a mutant (brs-1), previously shown to be defective in the light induction of these genes, revealed high levels of protoporphyrin IX but no light-induced increase in the levels of Mg2+-containing porphyrins. Inhibitors of cytoplasmic protein synthesis prevented both the light-induced rise in pool levels and induction of the HSP70 genes. Similarly, pre-gametes, intermediates of sexual differentiation, lacked both responses to light. The block in light induction of the HSP70 genes in inhibitor-treated cells and in pre-gametes could be circumvented by the exogenous addition of Mg-protoporphyrin IX in the dark. This suggests an essential role for light-induced Mg-protoporphyrin IX accumulation in this chloroplast-to-nucleus signalling pathway. However, accumulation of this porphyrin in the dark - presumably in the chloroplast - did not result in induction. A second crucial role for light in this signalling pathway is postulated which makes this plastidic compound accessible to the cytoplasm/nucleus where the downstream signalling pathway may be activated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Kropat
- Institut für Biologie III, Universität Freiburg, Schaenzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
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