Hughes EP, Manna AK, Sun W, Osburn-Staker SM, Aamodt S, Warren KJ, Cox JE, Tantin D. Transcriptional co-regulator OCA-B/Pou2af1 restricts Th2 differentiation.
Front Immunol 2025;
16:1548636. [PMID:
40364837 PMCID:
PMC12069319 DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2025.1548636]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2025] [Indexed: 05/15/2025] Open
Abstract
Background
Type 2 immunity is initiated through a synergistic response between innate and adaptive immune cells to facilitate host-pathogen defense and wound repair, yet aberrant responses can contribute to chronic inflammation and allergic disease. CD4+ type 2 helper T (Th2) cells facilitate the adaptive immune response through the secretion of cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. While the Th2 program is governed by the transcription factor GATA3, less is known about regulators that fine-tune the Th2 cytokine response.
Method
We used a proximity labeling system to map proteins associated with the transcriptional co-regulator OCA-B, encoded by Pou2af1, in T cells. We used a series of genomic, biochemical and immunological assays to probe the interaction with one particular hit from the screen.
Results
We find that OCA-B indirectly associates with GATA3. ChIP-seq analysis reveals coenrichment of Gata3 and the transcription factor Oct1, a partner protein of OCA-B, at genomic locations responsible for the Th2 program including Il4, Il13, Il5, Gata3, and Irf4. DNA binding data using recombinant proteins and reporter data using T cell lines are consistent with a model in which OCA-B restricts transcription at the Th2 locus control region and subsequent IL-4 and IL-13 secretion. Finally, in an in vivo papain allergy model we show OCA-B expression in T cells limits the frequency of T cells within the lung.
Conclusion
These findings shown that OCA-B helps restrict Th2 function at least in part through communication with GATA3.
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