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Sarkar D, Bhunia A. Delineating the Role of GxxxG Motif in Amyloidogenesis: A New Perspective in Targeting Amyloid-Beta Mediated AD Pathogenesis. ACS BIO & MED CHEM AU 2024; 4:4-19. [PMID: 38404748 PMCID: PMC10885112 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomedchemau.3c00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The pursuit of a novel structural motif that can shed light on the key functional attributes is a primary focus in the study of protein folding disorders. Decades of research on Alzheimer's disease (AD) have centered on the Amyloid β (Aβ) pathway, highlighting its significance in understanding the disorder. The diversity in the Aβ pathway and the possible silent tracks which are yet to discover, makes it exceedingly intimidating to the interdisciplinary scientific community. Over the course of AD research, Aβ has consistently been at the forefront of scientific inquiry and discussion. In this review, we epitomize the role of a potential structural motif (GxxxG motif) that may provide a new horizon to the Aβ conflict. We emphasize on how comprehensive understanding of this motif from a structure-function perspective may pave the way for designing novel therapeutics intervention in AD and related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dibakar Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bose Institute, Unified Academic Campus, Sector V, Salt Lake EN
80, Kolkata 700 091, India
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bose Institute, Unified Academic Campus, Sector V, Salt Lake EN
80, Kolkata 700 091, India
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2
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Delgado JM, Shepard LW, Lamson SW, Liu SL, Shoemaker CJ. The ER membrane protein complex restricts mitophagy by controlling BNIP3 turnover. EMBO J 2024; 43:32-60. [PMID: 38177312 PMCID: PMC10883272 DOI: 10.1038/s44318-023-00006-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Lysosomal degradation of autophagy receptors is a common proxy for selective autophagy. However, we find that two established mitophagy receptors, BNIP3 and BNIP3L/NIX, are constitutively delivered to lysosomes in an autophagy-independent manner. This alternative lysosomal delivery of BNIP3 accounts for nearly all its lysosome-mediated degradation, even upon mitophagy induction. To identify how BNIP3, a tail-anchored protein in the outer mitochondrial membrane, is delivered to lysosomes, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR screen for factors influencing BNIP3 flux. This screen revealed both known modifiers of BNIP3 stability as well as a pronounced reliance on endolysosomal components, including the ER membrane protein complex (EMC). Importantly, the endolysosomal system and the ubiquitin-proteosome system regulated BNIP3 independently. Perturbation of either mechanism is sufficient to modulate BNIP3-associated mitophagy and affect underlying cellular physiology. More broadly, these findings extend recent models for tail-anchored protein quality control and install endosomal trafficking and lysosomal degradation in the canon of pathways that tightly regulate endogenous tail-anchored protein localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Delgado
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Logan Wallace Shepard
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Sarah W Lamson
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Samantha L Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Christopher J Shoemaker
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
- Dartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
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3
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Nsiah NY, Morgan AB, Donkor N, Inman DM. Long-term HIF-1α stabilization reduces respiration, promotes mitophagy, and results in retinal cell death. Sci Rep 2023; 13:20541. [PMID: 37996657 PMCID: PMC10667534 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47942-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Ocular hypertension during glaucoma can lead to hypoxia, activation of the HIF transcription factors, and a metabolic shift toward glycolysis. This study aims to test whether chronic HIF activation and the attendant metabolic reprogramming can initiate glaucoma-associated pathology independently of ocular hypertension. HIF-1α stabilization was induced in mice for 2 and 4 weeks by inhibiting prolyl hydroxylases using the small molecule Roxadustat. HIF-1α stabilization and the expression of its downstream bioenergetic targets were investigated in the retina by immunofluorescence, capillary electrophoresis, and biochemical enzyme activity assays. Roxadustat dosing resulted in significant stabilization of HIF-1α in the retina by 4 weeks, and upregulation in glycolysis-associated proteins (GLUT3, PDK-1) and enzyme activity in both neurons and glia. Accordingly, succinate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial marker MTCO1, and citrate synthase activity were significantly decreased at 4 weeks, while mitophagy was significantly increased. TUNEL assay showed significant apoptosis of cells in the retina, and PERG amplitude was significantly decreased with 4 weeks of HIF-1α stabilization. A significant increase in AMPK activation and glial hypertrophy, concomitant with decreases in retinal ganglion cell function and inner retina cell death suggests that chronic HIF-1α stabilization alone is detrimental to retina metabolic homeostasis and cellular survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Yaa Nsiah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
- Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Autumn B Morgan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - Nina Donkor
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - Denise M Inman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
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4
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Sahoo AR, Souza PCT, Meng Z, Buck M. Transmembrane dimers of type 1 receptors sample alternate configurations: MD simulations using coarse grain Martini 3 versus AlphaFold2 Multimer. Structure 2023; 31:735-745.e2. [PMID: 37075749 PMCID: PMC10833135 DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2023.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
Structures and dynamics of transmembrane (TM) receptor regions are key to understanding their signaling mechanism across membranes. Here we examine configurations of TM region dimers, assembled using the recent Martini 3 force field for coarse-grain (CG) molecular dynamics simulations. At first glance, our results show only a reasonable agreement with ab initio predictions using PREDDIMER and AlphaFold2 Multimer and with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived structures. 5 of 11 CG TM structures are similar to the NMR structures (within <3.5 Å root-mean-square deviation [RMSD]) compared with 10 and 9 using PREDDIMER and AlphaFold2, respectively (with 8 structures of the later within 1.5 Å). Surprisingly, AlphaFold2 predictions are closer to NMR structures when the 2001 instead of 2020 database is used for training. The CG simulations reveal that alternative configurations of TM dimers readily interconvert with a predominant population. The implications for transmembrane signaling are discussed, including for the development of peptide-based pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amita R Sahoo
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Paulo C T Souza
- Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry (MMSB, UMR 5086), CNRS & University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Zhiyuan Meng
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Matthias Buck
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
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5
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Delgado JM, Wallace Shepard L, Lamson SW, Liu SL, Shoemaker CJ. The ER membrane protein complex governs lysosomal turnover of a mitochondrial tail-anchored protein, BNIP3, to restrict mitophagy. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.03.22.533681. [PMID: 36993512 PMCID: PMC10055395 DOI: 10.1101/2023.03.22.533681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Lysosomal degradation of autophagy receptors is a common proxy for selective autophagy. However, we find that two established mitophagy receptors, BNIP3 and BNIP3L/NIX, violate this assumption. Rather, BNIP3 and NIX are constitutively delivered to lysosomes in an autophagy-independent manner. This alternative lysosomal delivery of BNIP3 accounts for nearly all of its lysosome-mediated degradation, even upon mitophagy induction. To identify how BNIP3, a tail-anchored protein in the outer mitochondrial membrane, is delivered to lysosomes, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR screen for factors influencing BNIP3 flux. By this approach, we revealed both known modifiers of BNIP3 stability as well as a pronounced reliance on endolysosomal components, including the ER membrane protein complex (EMC). Importantly, the endolysosomal system regulates BNIP3 alongside, but independent of, the ubiquitin-proteosome system (UPS). Perturbation of either mechanism is sufficient to modulate BNIP3-associated mitophagy and affect underlying cellular physiology. In short, while BNIP3 can be cleared by parallel and partially compensatory quality control pathways, non-autophagic lysosomal degradation of BNIP3 is a strong post-translational modifier of BNIP3 function. More broadly, these data reveal an unanticipated connection between mitophagy and TA protein quality control, wherein the endolysosomal system provides a critical axis for regulating cellular metabolism. Moreover, these findings extend recent models for tail-anchored protein quality control and install endosomal trafficking and lysosomal degradation in the canon of pathways that ensure tight regulation of endogenous TA protein localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Delgado
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
| | - Logan Wallace Shepard
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
| | - Sarah W Lamson
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
| | - Samantha L Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
| | - Christopher J Shoemaker
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
- Dartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, USA
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6
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Shen X, Sun P, Zhang H, Yang H. Mitochondrial quality control in the brain: The physiological and pathological roles. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:1075141. [PMID: 36578825 PMCID: PMC9791200 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1075141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The human brain has high energetic expenses and consumes over 20% of total oxygen metabolism. Abnormal brain energy homeostasis leads to various brain diseases. Among multiple factors that contribute to these diseases, mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the most common causes. Maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and functionality is of pivotal importance to brain energy generation. Mitochondrial quality control (MQC), employing the coordination of multiple mechanisms, is evolved to overcome many mitochondrial defects. Thus, not surprisingly, aberrant mitochondrial quality control results in a wide range of brain disorders. Targeting MQC to preserve and restore mitochondrial function has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of brain diseases. Here, we set out to summarize the current understanding of mitochondrial quality control in brain homeostasis. We also evaluate potential pharmaceutically and clinically relevant targets in MQC-associated brain disorders.
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7
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Zhao Q, Liu K, Zhang L, Li Z, Wang L, Cao J, Xu Y, Zheng A, Chen Q, Zhao T. BNIP3-dependent mitophagy safeguards ESC genomic integrity via preventing oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and protecting homologous recombination. Cell Death Dis 2022; 13:976. [PMID: 36402748 PMCID: PMC9675825 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-05413-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have a significantly lower mutation load compared to somatic cells, but the mechanisms that guard genomic integrity in ESCs remain largely unknown. Here we show that BNIP3-dependent mitophagy protects genomic integrity in mouse ESCs. Deletion of Bnip3 increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases ATP generation. Increased ROS in Bnip3-/- ESCs compromised self-renewal and were partially rescued by either NAC treatment or p53 depletion. The decreased cellular ATP in Bnip3-/- ESCs induced AMPK activation and deteriorated homologous recombination, leading to elevated mutation load during long-term propagation. Whereas activation of AMPK in X-ray-treated Bnip3+/+ ESCs dramatically ascended mutation rates, inactivation of AMPK in Bnip3-/- ESCs under X-ray stress remarkably decreased the mutation load. In addition, enhancement of BNIP3-dependent mitophagy during reprogramming markedly decreased mutation accumulation in established iPSCs. In conclusion, we demonstrated a novel pathway in which BNIP3-dependent mitophagy safeguards ESC genomic stability, and that could potentially be targeted to improve pluripotent stem cell genomic integrity for regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.512959.3Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, 100101 China
| | - Kun Liu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.512959.3Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, 100101 China
| | - Lin Zhang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Zheng Li
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070 China
| | - Liang Wang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Jiani Cao
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.512959.3Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, 100101 China
| | - Youqing Xu
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070 China
| | - Aihua Zheng
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Quan Chen
- grid.216938.70000 0000 9878 7032College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300073 China
| | - Tongbiao Zhao
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.512959.3Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, 100101 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
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8
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Abstract
Autophagy is an important life phenomenon in eukaryotic cells. Its main role is to remove and degrade its damaged organelles and excess biological macromolecules, and use degradation products to provide energy and rebuild the cell structure, playing an important role in maintaining cell homeostasis and cell life activities. Mitophagy is a form of macroautophagy. It has the beneficial effect of eliminating damaged mitochondria, thereby maintaining the integrity of the mitochondrial pool. Autophagy and mitophagy have a dual role in the development of cancer. On one hand, autophagy and mitophagy can maintain the normal physiological function of cells. On the other hand, excessive autophagy and mitophagy can lead to diseases. The present review introduces the mechanisms of autophagy and mitophagy, and the main related proteins, and introduce the correlation with cancers, providing a basis for the treatment of cancers through the understanding of these proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ming Xu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi, Ningbo, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Hu
- Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, People's Republic of China
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9
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ULK1 promotes mitophagy via phosphorylation and stabilization of BNIP3. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20526. [PMID: 34654847 PMCID: PMC8519931 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00170-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
UNC51-like kinase-1 (ULK1) is the catalytic component of the autophagy pre-initiation complex that stimulates autophagy via phosphorylation of ATG14, BECLN1 and other autophagy proteins. ULK1 has also been shown to specifically promote mitophagy but the mechanistic basis of how has remained unclear. Here we show that ULK1 phosphorylates the BNIP3 mitochondrial cargo receptor on a critical serine residue (S17) adjacent to its amino terminal LIR motif. ULK1 similarly phosphorylates BNIP3L on S35. Phosphorylation of BNIP3 on S17 by ULK1 promotes interaction with LC3 and mitophagy. ULK1 interaction also promotes BNIP3 protein stability by limiting its turnover at the proteasome. The ability of ULK1 to regulate BNIP3 protein stability depends on an intact "BH3" domain and deletion of its "BH3" domain reduces BNIP3 turnover and increases BNIP3 protein levels independent of ULK1. In summary ULK1 promotes mitophagy by both stabilization of BNIP3 protein and via phosphorylation of S17 to stimulate interaction with LC3.
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10
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Danmaliki GI, Hwang PM. Solution NMR spectroscopy of membrane proteins. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2020; 1862:183356. [PMID: 32416193 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Integral membrane proteins (IMPs) perform unique and indispensable functions in the cell, making them attractive targets for fundamental research and drug discovery. Developments in protein production, isotope labeling, sample preparation, and pulse sequences have extended the utility of solution NMR spectroscopy for studying IMPs with multiple transmembrane segments. Here we review some recent applications of solution NMR for studying structure, dynamics, and interactions of polytopic IMPs, emphasizing strategies used to overcome common technical challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaddafi I Danmaliki
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada
| | - Peter M Hwang
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada.
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11
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Klöpfer K, Hagn F. Beyond detergent micelles: The advantages and applications of non-micellar and lipid-based membrane mimetics for solution-state NMR. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 114-115:271-283. [PMID: 31779883 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2019.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Membrane proteins are important players in signal transduction and the exchange of metabolites within or between cells. Thus, this protein class is the target of around 60 % of currently marketed drugs, emphasizing their essential biological role. Besides functional assays, structural and dynamical investigations on this protein class are crucial to fully understanding their functionality. Even though X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy are the main methods to determine structures of membrane proteins and their complexes, NMR spectroscopy can contribute essential information on systems that (a) do not crystallize and (b) are too small for EM. Furthermore, NMR is a versatile tool for monitoring functional dynamics of biomolecules at various time scales. A crucial aspect of such studies is the use of a membrane mimetic that resembles a native environment and thus enables the extraction of functional insights. In recent decades, the membrane protein NMR community has moved from rather harsh detergents to membrane systems having more native-like properties. In particular, most recently phospholipid nanodiscs have been developed and optimized mainly for solution-state NMR but are now also being used for solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Nanodiscs consist of a patch of a planar lipid bilayer that is encircled by different (bio-)polymers to form particles of defined and tunable size. In this review, we provide an overview of available membrane mimetics, including nanodiscs, amphipols and bicelles, that are suitable for high-resolution NMR spectroscopy and describe how these advanced membrane mimetics can facilitate NMR studies on the structure and dynamics of membrane proteins. Since the stability of membrane proteins depends critically on the chosen membrane mimetic, we emphasize the importance of a suitable system that is not necessarily developed for solution-state NMR applications and hence requires optimization for each membrane protein. However, lipid-based membrane mimetics offer the possibility of performing NMR experiments at elevated temperatures and studying ligand and partner protein complexes as well as their functional dynamics in a realistic membrane environment. In order to be able to make an informed decision during the selection of a suitable membrane system, we provide a detailed overview of the available options for various membrane protein classes and thereby facilitate this often-difficult selection process for a broad range of desired NMR applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Klöpfer
- Bavarian NMR Center at the Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 2, 85747 Garching, Germany; Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Franz Hagn
- Bavarian NMR Center at the Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 2, 85747 Garching, Germany; Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
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12
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Vo MT, Smith BJ, Nicholas J, Choi YB. Activation of NIX-mediated mitophagy by an interferon regulatory factor homologue of human herpesvirus. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3203. [PMID: 31324791 PMCID: PMC6642096 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11164-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Viral control of mitochondrial quality and content has emerged as an important mechanism for counteracting the host response to virus infection. Despite the knowledge of this crucial function of some viruses, little is known about how herpesviruses regulate mitochondrial homeostasis during infection. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is an oncogenic virus causally related to AIDS-associated malignancies. Here, we show that HHV-8-encoded viral interferon regulatory factor 1 (vIRF-1) promotes mitochondrial clearance by activating mitophagy to support virus replication. Genetic interference with vIRF-1 expression or targeting to the mitochondria inhibits HHV-8 replication-induced mitophagy and leads to an accumulation of mitochondria. Moreover, vIRF-1 binds directly to a mitophagy receptor, NIX, on the mitochondria and activates NIX-mediated mitophagy to promote mitochondrial clearance. Genetic and pharmacological interruption of vIRF-1/NIX-activated mitophagy inhibits HHV-8 productive replication. Our findings uncover an essential role of vIRF-1 in mitophagy activation and promotion of HHV-8 lytic replication via this mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Tram Vo
- Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Barbara J Smith
- Department of Cell Biology, Institute for Basic Biomedical Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - John Nicholas
- Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Young Bong Choi
- Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
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13
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Bragin PE, Kuznetsov AS, Bocharova OV, Volynsky PE, Arseniev AS, Efremov RG, Mineev KS. Probing the effect of membrane contents on transmembrane protein-protein interaction using solution NMR and computer simulations. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018; 1860:2486-2498. [PMID: 30279150 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between the secondary structure elements is the key process, determining the spatial structure and activity of a membrane protein. Transmembrane (TM) helix-helix interaction is known to be especially important for the function of so-called type I or bitopic membrane proteins. In the present work, we present the approach to study the helix-helix interaction in the TM domains of membrane proteins in various lipid environment using solution NMR spectroscopy and phospholipid bicelles. The technique is based on the ability of bicelles to form particles with the size, depending on the lipid/detergent ratio. To implement the approach, we report the experimental parameters of "ideal bicelle" models for four kinds of zwitterionic phospholipids, which can be also used in other structural studies. We show that size of bicelles and type of the rim-forming detergent do not affect substantially the spatial structure and stability of the model TM dimer. On the other hand, the effect of bilayer thickness on the free energy of the dimer is dramatic, while the structure of the protein is unchanged in various lipids with fatty chains having a length from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The obtained data is analyzed using the computer simulations to find the physical origin of the observed effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- P E Bragin
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - A S Kuznetsov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya ul. 20, 101000 Moscow, Russia
| | - O V Bocharova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation
| | - P E Volynsky
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - A S Arseniev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation
| | - R G Efremov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya ul. 20, 101000 Moscow, Russia
| | - K S Mineev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation.
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14
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Dethlefsen MM, Kristensen CM, Tøndering AS, Lassen SB, Ringholm S, Pilegaard H. Impact of liver PGC-1α on exercise and exercise training-induced regulation of hepatic autophagy and mitophagy in mice on HFF. Physiol Rep 2018; 6:e13731. [PMID: 29962089 PMCID: PMC6026591 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatic autophagy has been shown to be regulated by acute exercise and exercise training. Moreover, high-fat diet-induced steatosis has been reported to be associated with impaired hepatic autophagy. In addition, autophagy has been shown to be regulated by acute exercise and exercise training in a PGC-1α dependent manner in skeletal muscle. The aim of this study was to test the hypotheses that high-fat high-fructose (HFF) diet changes hepatic autophagy and mitophagy, that exercise training can restore this through a PGC-1α-mediated mechanism, and that acute exercise regulates autophagy and mitophagy in the liver. Liver samples were obtained from liver-specific PGC-1α KO mice and their littermate Lox/Lox mice fed a HFF diet or a control diet for 13 weeks. The HFF mice were either exercise trained (ExT) on a treadmill the final 5 weeks or remained sedentary (UT). In addition, half of each group performed at the end of the intervention an acute 1 h exercise bout. HFF resulted in increased hepatic BNIP3 dimer and Parkin protein, while exercise training increased BNIP3 total protein without affecting the elevated BNIP3 dimer protein. In addition, exercise training reversed a HFF-induced increase in hepatic LC3II/LC3I protein ratio, as well as a decreased PGC-1α mRNA level. Acute exercise increased hepatic PGC-1α mRNA in HFF UT mice only. In conclusion, this indicates that exercise training in part reverses a HFF-induced increase in hepatic autophagy and capacity for mitophagy in a PGC-1α-independent manner. Moreover, HFF may blunt acute exercise-induced regulation of hepatic autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja M. Dethlefsen
- Department of BiologySection for Cell Biology and PhysiologyUniversity of CopenhagenKobenhavnDenmark
| | - Caroline M. Kristensen
- Department of BiologySection for Cell Biology and PhysiologyUniversity of CopenhagenKobenhavnDenmark
| | - Anna S. Tøndering
- Department of BiologySection for Cell Biology and PhysiologyUniversity of CopenhagenKobenhavnDenmark
| | - Signe B. Lassen
- Department of BiologySection for Cell Biology and PhysiologyUniversity of CopenhagenKobenhavnDenmark
| | - Stine Ringholm
- Department of BiologySection for Cell Biology and PhysiologyUniversity of CopenhagenKobenhavnDenmark
| | - Henriette Pilegaard
- Department of BiologySection for Cell Biology and PhysiologyUniversity of CopenhagenKobenhavnDenmark
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15
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Bocharov EV, Lesovoy DM, Bocharova OV, Urban AS, Pavlov KV, Volynsky PE, Efremov RG, Arseniev AS. Structural basis of the signal transduction via transmembrane domain of the human growth hormone receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018; 1862:1410-1420. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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16
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Assembly of phospholipid nanodiscs of controlled size for structural studies of membrane proteins by NMR. Nat Protoc 2017; 13:79-98. [PMID: 29215632 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2017.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Suitable membrane mimetics are crucial to the performance of structural and functional studies of membrane proteins. Phospholipid nanodiscs (formed when a membrane scaffold protein encircles a small portion of a lipid bilayer) have native-like membrane properties. These have been used for a variety of functional studies, but structural studies by high-resolution solution-state NMR spectroscopy of membrane proteins in commonly used nanodiscs of 10-nm diameter were limited by the high molecular weight of these particles, which caused unfavorably large NMR line widths. We have recently constructed truncated versions of the membrane scaffold protein, allowing the preparation of a range of stepwise-smaller nanodiscs (6- to 8-nm diameter) to overcome this limitation. Here, we present a protocol on the assembly of phospholipid nanodiscs of various sizes for structural studies of membrane proteins with solution-state NMR spectroscopy. We describe specific isotope-labeling schemes required for working with large membrane protein systems in nanodiscs, and provide guidelines on the setup of NMR non-uniform sampling (NUS) data acquisition and high-resolution NMR spectra reconstruction. We discuss critical points and pitfalls relating to optimization of nanodiscs for NMR spectroscopy and outline a strategy for the high-resolution structure determination and positioning of isotope-labeled membrane proteins in nanodiscs using nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (NOESY) spectroscopy, residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) and paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (PREs). Depending on the target protein of interest, nanodisc assembly and purification can be achieved within 12-24 h. Although the focus of this protocol is on protein NMR, these nanodiscs can also be used for (cryo-) electron microscopy (EM) and small-angle X-ray and neutron-scattering studies.
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17
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Drake LE, Springer MZ, Poole LP, Kim CJ, Macleod KF. Expanding perspectives on the significance of mitophagy in cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 2017; 47:110-124. [PMID: 28450176 PMCID: PMC5654704 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mitophagy is a selective mode of autophagy in which mitochondria are specifically targeted for degradation at the autophagolysosome. Mitophagy is activated by stresses such as hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, DNA damage, inflammation and mitochondrial membrane depolarization and plays a role in maintaining mitochondrial integrity and function. Defects in mitophagy lead to mitochondrial dysfunction that can affect metabolic reprogramming in response to stress, alter cell fate determination and differentiation, which in turn affects disease incidence and etiology, including cancer. Here, we discuss how different mitophagy adaptors and modulators, including Parkin, BNIP3, BNIP3L, p62/SQSTM1 and OPTN, are regulated in response to physiological stresses and deregulated in cancers. Additionally, we explore how these different mitophagy control pathways coordinate with each other. Finally, we review new developments in understanding how mitophagy affects stemness, cell fate determination, inflammation and DNA damage responses that are relevant to understanding the role of mitophagy in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren E Drake
- The Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, USA
| | - Maya Z Springer
- The Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, USA; The Committee on Cancer Biology, The University of Chicago, USA
| | - Logan P Poole
- The Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, USA; The Committee on Cancer Biology, The University of Chicago, USA
| | - Casey J Kim
- The Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, USA
| | - Kay F Macleod
- The Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, USA; The Committee on Cancer Biology, The University of Chicago, USA.
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18
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Lesovoy DM, Mineev KS, Bragin PE, Bocharova OV, Bocharov EV, Arseniev AS. NMR relaxation parameters of methyl groups as a tool to map the interfaces of helix-helix interactions in membrane proteins. JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR 2017; 69:165-179. [PMID: 29063258 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-017-0146-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In the case of soluble proteins, chemical shift mapping is used to identify the intermolecular interfaces when the NOE-based calculations of spatial structure of the molecular assembly are impossible or impracticable. However, the reliability of the membrane protein interface mapping based on chemical shifts or other relevant parameters was never assessed. In the present work, we investigate the predictive power of various NMR parameters that can be used for mapping of helix-helix interfaces in dimeric TM domains. These parameters are studied on a dataset containing three structures of helical dimers obtained for two different proteins in various membrane mimetics. We conclude that the amide chemical shifts have very little predictive value, while the methyl chemical shifts could be used to predict interfaces, though with great care. We suggest an approach based on conversion of the carbon NMR relaxation parameters of methyl groups into parameters of motion, and one of such values, the characteristic time of methyl rotation, appears to be a reliable sensor of interhelix contacts in transmembrane domains. The carbon NMR relaxation parameters of methyl groups can be measured accurately and with high sensitivity and resolution, making the proposed parameter a useful tool for investigation of protein-protein interfaces even in large membrane proteins. An approach to build the models of transmembrane dimers based on perturbations of methyl parameters and TMDOCK software is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Lesovoy
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997
| | - K S Mineev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation, 141700
| | - P E Bragin
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991
| | - O V Bocharova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation, 141700
| | - E V Bocharov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997.
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation, 141700.
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Kurchatov Complex of NBICS-technologies, Akad. Kurchatova Sqr., 1, Moscow, Russian Federation, 123182.
| | - A S Arseniev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS, Str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation, 141700
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Anderson SM, Mueller BK, Lange EJ, Senes A. Combination of Cα-H Hydrogen Bonds and van der Waals Packing Modulates the Stability of GxxxG-Mediated Dimers in Membranes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15774-15783. [PMID: 29028318 PMCID: PMC5927632 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The GxxxG motif is frequently found at the dimerization interface of a transmembrane structural motif called GASright, which is characterized by a short interhelical distance and a right-handed crossing angle between the helices. In GASright dimers, such as glycophorin A (GpA), BNIP3, and members of the ErbB family, the backbones of the helices are in contact, and they invariably display networks of 4 to 8 weak hydrogen bonds between Cα-H carbon donors and carbonyl acceptors on opposing helices (Cα-H···O═C hydrogen bonds). These networks of weak hydrogen bonds at the helix-helix interface are presumably stabilizing, but their energetic contribution to dimerization has yet to be determined experimentally. Here, we present a computational and experimental structure-based analysis of GASright dimers of different predicted stabilities, which show that a combination of van der Waals packing and Cα-H hydrogen bonding predicts the experimental trend of dimerization propensities. This finding provides experimental support for the hypothesis that the networks of Cα-H hydrogen bonds are major contributors to the free energy of association of GxxxG-mediated dimers. The structural comparison between groups of GASright dimers of different stabilities reveals distinct sequence as well as conformational preferences. Stability correlates with shorter interhelical distances, narrower crossing angles, better packing, and the formation of larger networks of Cα-H hydrogen bonds. The identification of these structural rules provides insight on how nature could modulate stability in GASright and finely tune dimerization to support biological function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha M Anderson
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Benjamin K Mueller
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Evan J Lange
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Alessandro Senes
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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20
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Cao H, Ng MCK, Jusoh SA, Tai HK, Siu SWI. TMDIM: an improved algorithm for the structure prediction of transmembrane domains of bitopic dimers. J Comput Aided Mol Des 2017; 31:855-865. [DOI: 10.1007/s10822-017-0047-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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21
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Diao H, Liu B, Shi Y, Song C, Guo Z, Liu N, Song X, Lu Y, Lin X, Li Z. MicroRNA-210 alleviates oxidative stress-associated cardiomyocyte apoptosis by regulating BNIP3. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2017; 81:1712-1720. [PMID: 28661226 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1343118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative stress-induced myocardial apoptosis and necrosis are involved in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study was performed to investigate microRNA (miR)-210's role in oxidative stress-related myocardial damage. The expression of miR-210 was upregulated in myocardial tissues of I/R rats, while that of Bcl-2 adenovirus E1B 19kDa-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) was downregulated. To simulate in vivo oxidative stress, H9c2 cells were treated with H2O2 for 48 h. MiR-210 level was increased upon H2O2 stimulation, peaked at 8 h, and then decreased. An opposite expression pattern of BNIP3 was observed. BNIP3 was demonstrated as a direct target of miR-210 via luciferase reporter assay. H2O2-induced cell apoptosis was attenuated by miR-210 mimics, whereas aggravated by miR-210 inhibitor. MiR-210 knockdown-induced cell apoptosis in presence of H2O2 was attenuated by BNIP3 siRNA. Our work demonstrates that miR-210 plays a protective role in H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis at least by regulating the pro-apoptotic BNIP3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongying Diao
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Liu
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Yongfeng Shi
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Chunli Song
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyuan Guo
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Liu
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Xianjing Song
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Lu
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoye Lin
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuoran Li
- a Department of Cardiology , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , People's Republic of China
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22
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Cai J, Wei S, Yu D, Song R, Lu Y, Wu Z, Qin Q, Jian J. BNIP3, a cell pro-apoptotic protein, involved in response to viral infection in orange spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2017; 64:407-413. [PMID: 28359943 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BNIP3 is a kind of BH3-only protein that induces both cell death and autophagy. Here, a BNIP3 gene (EcBNIP3) was identified from orange spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides. EcBNIP3 possessed 236 amino acids residues, contained a conservative BNIP3 domain and a transmembrane region. Besides, EcBNIP3 expressed at a relative high level in heart and spleen. EcBNIP3 transcript was up-regulated after SGIV infection in vitro. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that EcBNIP3 was predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and co-localized with mitochondria. In addition, overexpression EcBNIP3 accelerated SGIV infection induced cell death but inhibited viral genes transcription. Taken together, these results provided new evidence that fish BNIP3 might involved in response to virus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Cai
- College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China
| | - Shina Wei
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Dapeng Yu
- College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China
| | - Rui Song
- Hunan Fisheries Science Institute, Changsha 410153, PR China
| | - Yishan Lu
- College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China
| | - Zaohe Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China
| | - Qiwei Qin
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China; College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR China.
| | - Jichang Jian
- College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China.
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23
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He J, Pei L, Jiang H, Yang W, Chen J, Liang H. Chemoresistance of colorectal cancer to 5-fluorouracil is associated with silencing of the BNIP3 gene through aberrant methylation. J Cancer 2017; 8:1187-1196. [PMID: 28607593 PMCID: PMC5463433 DOI: 10.7150/jca.18171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the correlation between chemoresistance of colorectal cancer to 5-fluorouracil and BNIP3 and the underlying mechanism. Methods BNIP3 protein in specimens was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCR and Western blot was employed to assay gene expression. The promoter methylation status of BNIP3 was examined by methylation-specific PCR. Drug sensitivity was assayed using MTT assay. Results Specimens from 81 patients with colorectal cancer receiving 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy were analyzed. BNIP3 expression was negative in 42 cancer samples. The mean score of BNIP3 in cancer was 1.8±0.2 and it was 3.7±0.5 in adjacent colorectum (p<0.05). The response rate of the BNIP3 positive group was 63.6% and that of the negative group was 36.4% (p=0.021). The median PFS of the BNIP3 positive group was 9.25 months and that of the BNIP3 negative group was 6.5 months (p=0.011). BNIP3 mRNA was not detectable in 4 of 8 colorectal cell lines and all these 4 cell lines displayed BNIP3 methylated allele only. Other 4 cell lines what expressed detectable BNIP3 displayed BNIP3 unmethylated allele only or both unmethylated and methylated alleles. 5-Aza dramatically increased BNIP3 expression. Knockdown of DNMT1 increased BNIP3. Knockdown of DNMT3B alone did not detectably change BNIP3 expression while knockdown of both DNMT1 and DNMT3B increased BNIP3 expression more than knockdown of DNMT1 alone. Knockdown of BNIP3 decreased chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil and increasing BNIP3 through demethylation increased chemosensitivity. Conclusion Chemoresistance of colorectal cancer to 5-fluorouracil is associated with silencing of the BNIP3 gene through aberrant methylation via DNMT1/DNMT3B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming He
- Department Of Oncology And Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 China.,Department Of Oncology, Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - Li Pei
- Department Of Oncology And Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Heng Jiang
- Department Of Oncology And Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Weiwen Yang
- Department Of Oncology And Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Jianfang Chen
- Department Of Oncology And Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Houjie Liang
- Department Of Oncology And Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 China
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24
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Dutagaci B, Sayadi M, Feig M. Heterogeneous dielectric generalized Born model with a van der Waals term provides improved association energetics of membrane-embedded transmembrane helices. J Comput Chem 2017; 38:1308-1320. [PMID: 28160300 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The heterogeneous dielectric generalized Born (HDGB) implicit membrane formalism is extended by the addition of a van der Waals dispersion term to better describe the nonpolar components of the free energy of solvation. The new model, termed HDGBvdW, improves the energy estimates in the hydrophobic interior of the membrane, where polar and charged species are rarely found and nonpolar interactions become significant. The implicit van der Waals term for the membrane environment extends the model from Gallicchio et al. (J. Comput. Chem. 2004, 25, 479) by combining separate contributions from each of the membrane components. The HDGBvdW model is validated with a series of test cases ranging from membrane insertion and pair association profiles of amino acid side chain analogs and transmembrane helices. Overall, the HDGBvdW model leads to increased agreement with explicit membrane simulation results and experimental data. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bercem Dutagaci
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
| | - Maryam Sayadi
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
| | - Michael Feig
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
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25
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Bocharov EV, Mineev KS, Pavlov KV, Akimov SA, Kuznetsov AS, Efremov RG, Arseniev AS. Helix-helix interactions in membrane domains of bitopic proteins: Specificity and role of lipid environment. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2016; 1859:561-576. [PMID: 27884807 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Interaction between transmembrane helices often determines biological activity of membrane proteins. Bitopic proteins, a broad subclass of membrane proteins, form dimers containing two membrane-spanning helices. Some aspects of their structure-function relationship cannot be fully understood without considering the protein-lipid interaction, which can determine the protein conformational ensemble. Experimental and computer modeling data concerning transmembrane parts of bitopic proteins are reviewed in the present paper. They highlight the importance of lipid-protein interactions and resolve certain paradoxes in the behavior of such proteins. Besides, some properties of membrane organization provided a clue to understanding of allosteric interactions between distant parts of proteins. Interactions of these kinds appear to underlie a signaling mechanism, which could be widely employed in the functioning of many membrane proteins. Treatment of membrane proteins as parts of integrated fine-tuned proteolipid system promises new insights into biological function mechanisms and approaches to drug design. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Lipid order/lipid defects and lipid-control of protein activity edited by Dirk Schneider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduard V Bocharov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 16/10, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Akad. Kurchatova pl. 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation.
| | - Konstantin S Mineev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 16/10, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin V Pavlov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Leninskiy prospect 31/5, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey A Akimov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Leninskiy prospect 31/5, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation; National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey S Kuznetsov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 16/10, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Roman G Efremov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 16/10, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya ul. 20, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Arseniev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 16/10, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation.
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Mineev KS, Nadezhdin KD, Goncharuk SA, Arseniev AS. Characterization of Small Isotropic Bicelles with Various Compositions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:6624-6637. [PMID: 27285636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Structural studies of membrane proteins are of great importance and interest, with solution and solid state NMR spectroscopy being very promising tools for that task. However, such investigations are hindered by a number of obstacles, and in the first place by the fact that membrane proteins need an adequate environment that models the cell membrane. One of the most widely used and prospective membrane mimetics is isotropic bicelles. While large anisotropic bicelles are well-studied, the field of small bicelles contains a lot of "white spots". The present work reports the radii of particles and concentration of the detergents in the monomeric state in solutions of isotropic bicelles, formed by 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DHPC), 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS), 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPSO), and sodium cholate, as a function of lipid/detergent ratio and temperature. These parameters were measured using (1)H NMR diffusion spectroscopy for the bicelles composed of lipids with saturated fatty chains of different length and lipids, containing unsaturated fatty acid residue. The influence of a model transmembrane protein (membrane domain of rat TrkA) on the properties of bicelles and the effect of the bicelle size and composition on the properties of the transmembrane protein were investigated with heteronuclear NMR and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy. We show that isotropic bicelles that are applicable for solution NMR spectroscopy behave as predicted by the theoretical models and are likely to be bicelles rather than mixed micelles. Using the obtained data, we propose a simple approach to control the size of bicelles at low concentrations. On the basis of our results, we compared different rim-forming agents and selected CHAPS as a detergent of choice for structural studies in bicelles, if the deuteration of the detergent is not required.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Mineev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS , str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, 117997 Russian Federation
| | - K D Nadezhdin
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS , str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, 117997 Russian Federation
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology , Institutsky per., 9, 141700, Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation
| | - S A Goncharuk
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS , str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, 117997 Russian Federation
- Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskiye Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - A S Arseniev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences RAS , str. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, 117997 Russian Federation
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology , Institutsky per., 9, 141700, Dolgoprudnyi, Russian Federation
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Nadezhdin KD, García-Carpio I, Goncharuk SA, Mineev KS, Arseniev AS, Vilar M. Structural Basis of p75 Transmembrane Domain Dimerization. J Biol Chem 2016; 291:12346-57. [PMID: 27056327 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.723585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dimerization of single span transmembrane receptors underlies their mechanism of activation. p75 neurotrophin receptor plays an important role in the nervous system, but the understanding of p75 activation mechanism is still incomplete. The transmembrane (TM) domain of p75 stabilizes the receptor dimers through a disulfide bond, essential for the NGF signaling. Here we solved by NMR the three-dimensional structure of the p75-TM-WT and the functionally inactive p75-TM-C257A dimers. Upon reconstitution in lipid micelles, p75-TM-WT forms the disulfide-linked dimers spontaneously. Under reducing conditions, p75-TM-WT is in a monomer-dimer equilibrium with the Cys(257) residue located on the dimer interface. In contrast, p75-TM-C257A forms dimers through the AXXXG motif on the opposite face of the α-helix. Biochemical and cross-linking experiments indicate that AXXXG motif is not on the dimer interface of p75-TM-WT, suggesting that the conformation of p75-TM-C257A may be not functionally relevant. However, rather than mediating p75 homodimerization, mutagenesis of the AXXXG motif reveals its functional role in the regulated intramembrane proteolysis of p75 catalyzed by the γ-secretase complex. Our structural data provide an insight into the key role of the Cys(257) in stabilization of the weak transmembrane dimer in a conformation required for the NGF signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill D Nadezhdin
- From the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation and
| | - Irmina García-Carpio
- Neurodegeneration Unit, Unidad Funcional de Investigación de Enfermedades Crónicas-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Crta Majadahonda a Pozuelo km.2 Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain
| | - Sergey A Goncharuk
- From the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation and
| | - Konstantin S Mineev
- From the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation and
| | - Alexander S Arseniev
- From the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation and
| | - Marçal Vilar
- Neurodegeneration Unit, Unidad Funcional de Investigación de Enfermedades Crónicas-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Crta Majadahonda a Pozuelo km.2 Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain
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Ried CL, Scharnagl C, Langosch D. Entrapment of Water at the Transmembrane Helix–Helix Interface of Quiescin Sulfhydryl Oxidase 2. Biochemistry 2016; 55:1287-90. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian L. Ried
- Lehrstuhl
Chemie der Biopolymere, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner
Berg 3, 85354 Freising, and Munich Center For Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM), Germany
| | - Christina Scharnagl
- Fakultät
für Physik E14, Technische Universität München, Maximus-von-Imhof-Forum
4, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Dieter Langosch
- Lehrstuhl
Chemie der Biopolymere, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner
Berg 3, 85354 Freising, and Munich Center For Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM), Germany
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Mieap-regulated mitochondrial quality control is frequently inactivated in human colorectal cancer. Oncogenesis 2016; 4:e181. [PMID: 26727575 PMCID: PMC4728673 DOI: 10.1038/oncsis.2015.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Mieap, a p53-inducible protein, controls mitochondrial quality by repairing or eliminating unhealthy mitochondria. BNIP3 and NIX are critical mediators for the Mieap-regulated mitochondrial quality control. Mieap suppresses murine intestinal tumor via its mitochondrial quality control function. To explore the role of the Mieap-regulated mitochondria quality control function in colorectal cancer patients, we examined the statuses of p53, Mieap, BNIP3 and NIX in 57 primary colorectal cancer tissues. Promoter methylation of the Mieap and BNIP3 genes was found in 9% and 47% of colorectal cancer cases, respectively, whereas p53 mutation was found in more than 50% of colorectal cancer tissues lacking methylation of the Mieap and BNIP3 promoters, implying that the p53/Mieap/BNIP3-regulated mitochondria quality control pathway is inactivated in more than 70% of colorectal cancer patients. In LS174T colorectal cancer cells, hypoxia activated the Mieap-regulated mitochondria quality control function. Knockdown of p53, Mieap or BNIP3 in LS174T cells severely impaired the hypoxia-activated function, leading to the accumulation of unhealthy mitochondria and increase of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation. The mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generated by unhealthy mitochondria in the p53/Mieap/BNIP3-deficient cells remarkably enhanced cancer cell migration and invasion under hypoxic condition. These results suggest that the Mieap-regulated mitochondria quality control has a critical role in colorectal cancer suppression in the in vivo hypoxic tumor microenvironment.
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Bragin PE, Mineev KS, Bocharova OV, Volynsky PE, Bocharov EV, Arseniev AS. HER2 Transmembrane Domain Dimerization Coupled with Self-Association of Membrane-Embedded Cytoplasmic Juxtamembrane Regions. J Mol Biol 2015; 428:52-61. [PMID: 26585403 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Revised: 10/23/2015] [Accepted: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Receptor tyrosine kinases of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER or ErbB) family transduce biochemical signals across plasma membrane, playing a significant role in vital cellular processes and in various cancers. Inactive HER/ErbB receptors exist in equilibrium between the monomeric and unspecified pre-dimerized states. After ligand binding, the receptors are involved in strong lateral dimerization with proper assembly of their extracellular ligand-binding, single-span transmembrane, and cytoplasmic kinase domains. The dimeric conformation of the HER2 transmembrane domain that is believed to support the cytoplasmic kinase domain configuration corresponding to the receptor active state was previously described in lipid bicelles. Here we used high-resolution NMR spectroscopy in another membrane-mimicking micellar environment and identified an alternative HER2 transmembrane domain dimerization coupled with self-association of membrane-embedded cytoplasmic juxtamembrane region. Such a dimerization mode appears to be capable of effectively inhibiting the receptor kinase activity. This finding refines the molecular mechanism regarding the signal propagation steps from the extracellular to cytoplasmic domains of HER/ErbB receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel E Bragin
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin S Mineev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Olga V Bocharova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel E Volynsky
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Eduard V Bocharov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander S Arseniev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky Per., 9, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russian Federation
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31
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Sassone F, Margulets V, Maraschi A, Rodighiero S, Passafaro M, Silani V, Ciammola A, Kirshenbaum LA, Sassone J. Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa interacting protein (BNip3) has a key role in the mitochondrial dysfunction induced by mutant huntingtin. Hum Mol Genet 2015; 24:6530-9. [PMID: 26358776 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the IT15 gene that encodes the protein huntingtin (htt). Evidence shows that mutant htt causes mitochondrial depolarization and fragmentation, but the underlying molecular mechanism has yet to be clarified. Bax/Bak and BNip3 are pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family protein whose activation triggers mitochondrial depolarization and fragmentation inducing cell death. Evidence suggests that Bax/Bak and BNip3 undergo activation upon mutant htt expression but whether these proteins are required for mitochondrial depolarization and fragmentation induced by mutant htt is unclear. Our results show that BNip3 knock-out cells are protected from mitochondrial damage and cell death induced by mutant htt whereas Bax/Bak knock-out cells are not. Moreover, deletion of BNip3 C-terminal transmembrane domain, required for mitochondrial targeting, suppresses mitochondrial depolarization and fragmentation in a cell culture model of HD. Hence, our results suggest that changes in mitochondrial morphology and transmembrane potential, induced by mutant htt protein, are dependent and linked to BNip3 and not to Bax/Bak activation. These results provide new compelling evidence that underlies the molecular mechanisms by which mutant htt causes mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death, suggesting BNip3 as a potential target for HD therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Sassone
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | - Victoria Margulets
- Department of Physiology, The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - AnnaMaria Maraschi
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Maria Passafaro
- Department of BIOMETRA, CNR Institute of Neuroscience, University of Milan, 20129 Milan, Italy and
| | - Vincenzo Silani
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, "Dino Ferrari" Center, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Ciammola
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | - Lorrie A Kirshenbaum
- Department of Physiology, The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada,
| | - Jenny Sassone
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy,
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32
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Mechanism of influenza A M2 transmembrane domain assembly in lipid membranes. Sci Rep 2015; 5:11757. [PMID: 26190831 PMCID: PMC4507135 DOI: 10.1038/srep11757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2015] [Accepted: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
M2 from influenza A virus functions as an oligomeric proton channel essential for the viral cycle, hence it is a high-priority pharmacological target whose structure and functions require better understanding. We studied the mechanism of M2 transmembrane domain (M2TMD) assembly in lipid membranes by the powerful biophysical technique of double electron-electron resonance (DEER) spectroscopy. By varying the M2TMD-to-lipid molar ratio over a wide range from 1:18,800 to 1:160, we found that M2TMD exists as monomers, dimers, and tetramers whose relative populations shift to tetramers with the increase of peptide-to-lipid (P/L) molar ratio. Our results strongly support the tandem mechanism of M2 assembly that is monomers-to-dimer then dimers-to-tetramer, since tight dimers are abundant at small P/L’s, and thereafter they assemble as dimers of dimers in weaker tetramers. The stepwise mechanism found for a single-pass membrane protein oligomeric assembly should contribute to the knowledge of the association steps in membrane protein folding.
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33
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Kanekura K, Ma X, Murphy JT, Zhu LJ, Diwan A, Urano F. IRE1 prevents endoplasmic reticulum membrane permeabilization and cell death under pathological conditions. Sci Signal 2015; 8:ra62. [PMID: 26106220 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aaa0341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has emerged as a critical regulator of cell survival. IRE1 is a transmembrane protein with kinase and RNase activities that is localized to the ER and that promotes resistance to ER stress. We showed a mechanism by which IRE1 conferred protection against ER stress-mediated cell death. IRE1 signaling prevented ER membrane permeabilization mediated by Bax and Bak and cell death in cells experiencing ER stress. Suppression of IRE1 signaling triggered by its kinase activity led to the accumulation of the BH3 domain-containing protein Bnip3, which in turn triggered the oligomerization of Bax and Bak in the ER membrane and ER membrane permeabilization. Consequently, in response to ER stress, cells deficient in IRE1 were susceptible to leakage of ER contents, which was associated with the accumulation of calcium in mitochondria, oxidative stress in the cytosol, and ultimately cell death. Our results reveal a role for IRE1 in preventing a cell death-initializing step that emanates from the ER and provide a potential target for treating diseases characterized by ER stress, including diabetes and Wolfram syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohsuke Kanekura
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Department of Molecular Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan
| | - Xiucui Ma
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - John T Murphy
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Lihua J Zhu
- Programs in Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, Molecular Medicine, and Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Abhinav Diwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. John Cochran VA Medical Center, St. Louis, MO 63106, USA
| | - Fumihiko Urano
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
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34
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Wang Y, Barth P. Evolutionary-guided de novo structure prediction of self-associated transmembrane helical proteins with near-atomic accuracy. Nat Commun 2015; 6:7196. [PMID: 25995083 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
How specific protein associations regulate the function of membrane receptors remains poorly understood. Conformational flexibility currently hinders the structure determination of several classes of membrane receptors and associated oligomers. Here we develop EFDOCK-TM, a general method to predict self-associated transmembrane protein helical (TMH) structures from sequence guided by co-evolutionary information. We show that accurate intermolecular contacts can be identified using a combination of protein sequence covariation and TMH binding surfaces predicted from sequence. When applied to diverse TMH oligomers, including receptors characterized in multiple conformational and functional states, the method reaches unprecedented near-atomic accuracy for most targets. Blind predictions of structurally uncharacterized receptor tyrosine kinase TMH oligomers provide a plausible hypothesis on the molecular mechanisms of disease-associated point mutations and binding surfaces for the rational design of selective inhibitors. The method sets the stage for uncovering novel determinants of molecular recognition and signalling in single-spanning eukaryotic membrane receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Structural and Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - P Barth
- 1] Structural and Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA [2] Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA [3] Department of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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35
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Zhou W, Yang J, Zhang DI, Li F, Li G, Gu Y, Luo M. Role of Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa-interacting protein 3 in myocardial cells in diabetes. Exp Ther Med 2015; 10:67-73. [PMID: 26170914 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular complications are the major causes of morbidity and mortality associated with Type 2 Diabetes. Among the macrovascular complications, diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is generally considered to be inadequately recognized and managed. Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3), is known to play a key role in the initiation of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis induced by hypoxia and acidosis in the heart. It is unknown whether BNIP3 is also important for cardiac cell survival or adaption in response to hyperglycemia. Based on the previous finding that BNIP3 was significantly induced in the diabetic rat heart, BNIP3 was transfected in primary rat cardiomyocytes and the H9c2 cell line in the present study. Overexpressed BNIP3 decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential and induced cell apoptosis. When BNIP3 was knocked down, the effect on cell apoptosis was reversed. Transcriptome analysis showed that the genes regulating mitochondrial metabolism, such as carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b, cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIIb and creatine kinase (brain), and those regulating cardiac fibrosis, such as matrix metallopeptidase 9, could be the targets of BNIP3 in rat cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, hyperglycemia-induced BNIP3 expression may compromise cardiac cell survival and function. Under the diabetic condition, BNIP3 could be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial function, lipid metabolism and fibrosis. BNIP3 could therefore serve as a potential drug target against diabetic macrovascular complications and, in particular, DCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhong Zhou
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
| | - Jian Yang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
| | - D I Zhang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
| | - Fengyin Li
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
| | - Guo Li
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
| | - Yanyun Gu
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
| | - Min Luo
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
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36
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Won SJ, Yen CH, Liu HS, Wu SY, Lan SH, Jiang-Shieh YF, Lin CN, Su CL. Justicidin A-induced autophagy flux enhances apoptosis of human colorectal cancer cells via class III PI3K and Atg5 pathway. J Cell Physiol 2015; 230:930-46. [PMID: 25216025 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.24825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Our previous reports showed that justicidin A (JA), a novel and pure arylnaphthalide lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens, induces apoptosis of human colorectal cancer cells and hepatocellular carcinoma cells, leading to the suppression of both tumor cell growth in NOD-SCID mice. Here, we reveal that JA induces autophagy in human colorectal cancer HT-29 cells by conversion of autophagic marker LC3-I to LC3-II. Furthermore, LC3 puncta and autophagic vesicle formation, and SQSTM1/p62 suppression were observed. Administration of autophagy inhibitor (bafilomycin A1 and chloroquine) and transfection of a tandem fluorescent-tagged LC3 (mRFP-GFP) reporter plasmid (ptfLC3) demonstrated that JA induces autophagy flux in HT-29 cells. Expression of LC3, SQSTM1, Beclin 1, and nuclear DNA double-strand breaks (representing apoptosis) were also detected in the tumor tissue of HT-29 cells transplanted into NOD-SCID mice orally administrated with JA. In addition, the expression of autophagy signaling pathway-related molecules p-PDK1, p-mTOR, p-p70S6k/p-RPS6KB2 was decreased, whereas that of class III PI3K, Beclin 1, Atg5-Atg12, and mitochondrial BNIP3 was increased in response to JA. Pre-treatment of the cells with class III PI3K inhibitor 3-methyladenine or Atg5 shRNA attenuated JA-induced LC3-II expression and LC3 puncta formation, indicating the involvement of class III PI3K and Atg5. A novel mechanism was demonstrated in the anticancer compound JA; pre-treatment with 3-methyladenine or Atg5 shRNA blocked JA-induced suppression in cell growth and colony formation, respectively, via inhibition of apoptosis. In contrast, administration of apoptosis inhibitor Z-VAD did not affect JA-induced autophagy. Our data suggest the chemotherapeutic potential of JA for treatment of human colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen-Jeu Won
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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37
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Yano Y, Kondo K, Kitani R, Yamamoto A, Matsuzaki K. Cholesterol-Induced Lipophobic Interaction between Transmembrane Helices Using Ensemble and Single-Molecule Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer. Biochemistry 2015; 54:1371-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bi501528e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Yano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kotaro Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ryota Kitani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Arisa Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Katsumi Matsuzaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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38
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Eichmann C, Orts J, Tzitzilonis C, Vögeli B, Smrt S, Lorieau J, Riek R. Intermolecular detergent-membrane protein noes for the characterization of the dynamics of membrane protein-detergent complexes. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:14288-301. [PMID: 25419869 DOI: 10.1021/jp509137q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between membrane proteins and lipids or lipid mimetics such as detergents is key for the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of membrane proteins. In NMR-based structural studies of membrane proteins, qualitative analysis of intermolecular nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOEs) or paramagnetic resonance enhancement are used in general to identify the transmembrane segments of a membrane protein. Here, we employed a quantitative characterization of intermolecular NOEs between (1)H of the detergent and (1)H(N) of (2)H-perdeuterated, (15)N-labeled α-helical membrane protein-detergent complexes following the exact NOE (eNOE) approach. Structural considerations suggest that these intermolecular NOEs should show a helical-wheel-type behavior along a transmembrane helix or a membrane-attached helix within a membrane protein as experimentally demonstrated for the complete influenza hemagglutinin fusion domain HAfp23. The partial absence of such a NOE pattern along the amino acid sequence as shown for a truncated variant of HAfp23 and for the Escherichia coli inner membrane protein YidH indicates the presence of large tertiary structure fluctuations such as an opening between helices or the presence of large rotational dynamics of the helices. Detergent-protein NOEs thus appear to be a straightforward probe for a qualitative characterization of structural and dynamical properties of membrane proteins embedded in detergent micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Eichmann
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH-Hönggerberg , CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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39
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Shinde S, Binder JK, Goyal B, Woodrum B, De Munari S, Levitus M, Ghirlanda G. A designed buried salt bridge modulates heterodimerization of a membrane peptide. Biopolymers 2014; 102:437-43. [PMID: 25250823 DOI: 10.1002/bip.22564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Specific helix-helix interactions underpin the correct assembly of multipass membrane proteins. Here, we show that a designed buried salt bridge mediates heterodimer formation of model transmembrane helical peptides in a pH-dependent manner. The model peptides bear side chains functionalized with either a carboxylic acid or a primary amine within a hydrophobic segment. The association behavior was monitored by Förster resonance energy transfer, revealing that heterodimer formation is maximized at a pH close to neutrality (pH 6.5), at which each peptide is found in a charged state. In contrast, heterodimerization is disfavored at low and high values of pH, because either the carboxylic acid or the primary amine is present in its neutral state, thus preventing the formation of a salt bridge. These findings provide a blueprint for the design and modulation of protein-protein interactions in membrane proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Shinde
- Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
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40
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Structure, function, and epigenetic regulation of BNIP3: a pathophysiological relevance. Mol Biol Rep 2014; 41:7705-14. [PMID: 25096512 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-014-3664-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 07/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BCL-2 [B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2]/adenovirus E1B 19KD interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) is an atypical BH3 domain only containing member of Bcl2 family of proteins. BNIP3 is known to be involved in various cellular processes depending on the cell type and conditions and also shown to play a role in various disease conditions including myocardial ischemia, autophagy and apoptosis. Though its role in autophagy and its pro-death activity have been reported in various studies, recent findings have shown its contradictory role in the regulation of these cellular processes. The various studies have shown its epigenetic regulation in disease development and progression and also found to be cytoprotective. In this review, we have focused on the structural and functional aspects of BNIP3 in relation to recent advances of its role in autophagy and apoptosis. Also its role of epigenetic regulation of several genes involved in various diseases was also discussed.
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41
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Manni S, Mineev KS, Usmanova D, Lyukmanova EN, Shulepko MA, Kirpichnikov MP, Winter J, Matkovic M, Deupi X, Arseniev AS, Ballmer-Hofer K. Structural and functional characterization of alternative transmembrane domain conformations in VEGF receptor 2 activation. Structure 2014; 22:1077-1089. [PMID: 24980797 DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2014.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2013] [Revised: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 05/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Transmembrane signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) entails ligand-mediated dimerization and structural rearrangement of the extracellular domains. RTK activation also depends on the specific orientation of the transmembrane domain (TMD) helices, as suggested by pathogenic, constitutively active RTK mutants. Such mutant TMDs carry polar amino acids promoting stable transmembrane helix dimerization, which is essential for kinase activation. We investigated the effect of polar amino acids introduced into the TMD of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, regulating blood vessel homeostasis. Two mutants showed constitutive kinase activity, suggesting that precise TMD orientation is mandatory for kinase activation. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed that TMD helices in activated constructs were rotated by 180° relative to the interface of the wild-type conformation, confirming that ligand-mediated receptor activation indeed results from transmembrane helix rearrangement. A molecular dynamics simulation confirmed the transmembrane helix arrangement of wild-type and mutant TMDs revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandro Manni
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Biomolecular Research, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Konstantin S Mineev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Dinara Usmanova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy Pereulok 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina N Lyukmanova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A Shulepko
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gori 1, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail P Kirpichnikov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gori 1, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation
| | - Jonas Winter
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Biomolecular Research, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Milos Matkovic
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Biomolecular Research, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Xavier Deupi
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Biomolecular Research, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland; Paul Scherrer Institute, Condensed Matter Theory Group, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Alexander S Arseniev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy Pereulok 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700, Russian Federation
| | - Kurt Ballmer-Hofer
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Biomolecular Research, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
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42
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Functions of the C-terminal domains of apoptosis-related proteins of the Bcl-2 family. Chem Phys Lipids 2014; 183:77-90. [PMID: 24892727 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 05/12/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Bcl-2 family proteins are involved in cell homeostasis, where they regulate cell death. Some of these proteins are pro-apoptotic and others pro-survival. Moreover, many of them share a similar domain composition with several of the so-called BH domains, although some only have a BH3 domain. A C-terminal domain is present in all the multi-BH domain proteins and in some of the BH3-only ones. This C-terminal domain is hydrophobic or amphipathic, for which reason it was thought when they were discovered that they were membrane anchors. Although this is indeed one of their functions, it has since been observed that they may also serve as regulators of the function of some members of this family, such as Bax. They may also serve to recognize the target membrane of some of these proteins, which only after an apoptotic signal, are incorporated into a membrane. It has been shown that peptides that imitate the sequence of C-terminal domains can form pores and may serve as a model to design cytotoxic molecules.
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43
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A frequent, GxxxG-mediated, transmembrane association motif is optimized for the formation of interhelical Cα-H hydrogen bonds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014; 111:E888-95. [PMID: 24569864 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1319944111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon hydrogen bonds between Cα-H donors and carbonyl acceptors are frequently observed between transmembrane helices (Cα-H···O=C). Networks of these interactions occur often at helix-helix interfaces mediated by GxxxG and similar patterns. Cα-H hydrogen bonds have been hypothesized to be important in membrane protein folding and association, but evidence that they are major determinants of helix association is still lacking. Here we present a comprehensive geometric analysis of homodimeric helices that demonstrates the existence of a single region in conformational space with high propensity for Cα-H···O=C hydrogen bond formation. This region corresponds to the most frequent motif for parallel dimers, GASright, whose best-known example is glycophorin A. The finding suggests a causal link between the high frequency of occurrence of GASright and its propensity for carbon hydrogen bond formation. Investigation of the sequence dependency of the motif determined that Gly residues are required at specific positions where only Gly can act as a donor with its "side chain" Hα. Gly also reduces the steric barrier for non-Gly amino acids at other positions to act as Cα donors, promoting the formation of cooperative hydrogen bonding networks. These findings offer a structural rationale for the occurrence of GxxxG patterns at the GASright interface. The analysis identified the conformational space and the sequence requirement of Cα-H···O=C mediated motifs; we took advantage of these results to develop a structural prediction method. The resulting program, CATM, predicts ab initio the known high-resolution structures of homodimeric GASright motifs at near-atomic level.
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44
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Claridge JK, Aittoniemi J, Cooper DM, Schnell JR. Isotropic bicelles stabilize the juxtamembrane region of the influenza M2 protein for solution NMR studies. Biochemistry 2013; 52:8420-9. [PMID: 24168642 DOI: 10.1021/bi401035m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The protein M2 from influenza is a tetrameric membrane protein with several roles in the viral life cycle. The transmembrane helix (TMH) of M2 has proton channel activity that is required for unpackaging the viral genome. Additionally a C-terminal juxtamembrane region includes an amphipathic helix (APH) important for virus budding and scission. The APH interacts with membranes and is required for M2 localization to the site of viral budding. As a step toward obtaining high resolution information on the structure and lipid interactions of the M2 APH, we sought to develop a fast tumbling bicelle system, which would make studies of M2 in a membrane-like environment by solution NMR possible. Since M2 is highly sensitive to the solubilizing environment, an M2 construct containing the APH was studied under micelle and bicelle conditions while maintaining the same detergent and lipid headgroup chemistry to facilitate interpretation of the spectroscopic results. The sequence from a human H1N1 "swine flu" isolate was used to design an M2 construct (swM2) similar in amino acid sequence to currently circulating viruses. Comparison of swM2 solubilized in either the diacyl detergent 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DHPC) or a mixture of DHPC and the lipid 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) (q = 0.4) indicated that the largest changes were a decrease in helicity at the N-terminus of the TMH and a decrease in dynamics for the juxtamembrane linker residues connecting the TMH and the APH. Whereas the linker region is very dynamic and the amide protons are rapidly exchanged with water protons in micelles, the dynamics and water exchange are largely suppressed in the presence of lipid. Chemical shift changes and relaxation measurements were consistent with an overall stabilization of the linker region, with only modest changes in conformation or environment of the APH itself. Such changes are consistent with differences observed in structures of M2 in lipid bilayers and detergent micelles, indicating that the bicelle system provides a more membrane-like environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolyon K Claridge
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
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45
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Rösner HI, Kragelund BB. Structure and dynamic properties of membrane proteins using NMR. Compr Physiol 2013; 2:1491-539. [PMID: 23798308 DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c110036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Integral membrane proteins are one of the most challenging groups of macromolecules despite their apparent conformational simplicity. They manage and drive transport, circulate information, and participate in cellular movements via interactions with other proteins and through intricate conformational changes. Their structural and functional decoding is challenging and has imposed demanding experimental development. Solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the techniques providing the capacity to make a significant difference in the deciphering of the membrane protein structure-function paradigm. The method has evolved dramatically during the last decade resulting in a plethora of new experiments leading to a significant increase in the scientific repertoire for studying membrane proteins. Besides solving the three-dimensional structures using state-of-the-art approaches, a large variety of developments of well-established techniques are available providing insight into membrane protein flexibility, dynamics, and interactions. Inspired by the speed of development in the application of new strategies, by invention of methods to measure solvent accessibility and describe low-populated states, this review seeks to introduce the vast possibilities solution NMR can offer to the study of membrane protein structure-function analyses with special focus on applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heike I Rösner
- Structural Biology and NMR Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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46
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Dürr UN, Gildenberg M, Ramamoorthy A. The magic of bicelles lights up membrane protein structure. Chem Rev 2012; 112:6054-74. [PMID: 22920148 PMCID: PMC3497859 DOI: 10.1021/cr300061w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 266] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2012] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Melissa Gildenberg
- Biophysics
and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055,
United States
| | - Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
- Biophysics
and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055,
United States
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47
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Bocharov EV, Mineev KS, Goncharuk MV, Arseniev AS. Structural and thermodynamic insight into the process of “weak” dimerization of the ErbB4 transmembrane domain by solution NMR. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2012; 1818:2158-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2011] [Revised: 04/20/2012] [Accepted: 05/01/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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48
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Polyansky AA, Volynsky PE, Efremov RG. Multistate Organization of Transmembrane Helical Protein Dimers Governed by the Host Membrane. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:14390-400. [DOI: 10.1021/ja303483k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton A. Polyansky
- Department of Structural and
Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, Vienna, AT-1030,
Austria
- M.M. Shemyakin
and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Pavel E. Volynsky
- M.M. Shemyakin
and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Roman G. Efremov
- M.M. Shemyakin
and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny,
Moscow Region, 141700, Russia
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49
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Zhang J, Loyd MR, Randall MS, Waddell MB, Kriwacki RW, Ney PA. A short linear motif in BNIP3L (NIX) mediates mitochondrial clearance in reticulocytes. Autophagy 2012; 8:1325-32. [PMID: 22906961 DOI: 10.4161/auto.20764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Elimination of defective mitochondria is essential for the health of long-lived, postmitotic cells. To gain insight into this process, we examined programmed mitochondrial clearance in reticulocytes. BNIP3L is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein that is required for clearance. It has been suggested that BNIP3L functions by causing mitochondrial depolarization, activating autophagy, or engaging the autophagy machinery. Here we showed in mice that BNIP3L activity localizes to a small region in its cytoplasmic domain, the minimal essential region (MER). The MER is a novel sequence, which comprises three contiguous hydrophobic amino acid residues, and flanking charged residues. Mutation of the central leucine residue causes complete loss of BNIP3L activity, and prevents rescue of mitochondrial clearance. Structural bioinformatics analysis predicts that the BNIP3L cytoplasmic domain lacks stable tertiary structure, but that the MER forms an α-helix upon binding to another protein. These findings support an adaptor model of BNIP3L, centered on the MER.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
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50
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Antipsychotic induced alteration of growth and proteome of rat neural stem cells. Neurochem Res 2012; 37:1649-59. [PMID: 22528831 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-012-0768-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Revised: 01/19/2012] [Accepted: 03/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Neural stem cells (NSCs) play a crucial role in the development and maturation of the central nervous system and therefore have the potential to target by therapeutic agents for a wide variety of diseases including neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric illnesses. It has been suggested that antipsychotic drugs have significant effects on NSC activities. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying antipsychotic-induced changes of NSC activities, particularly growth and protein expression, are largely unknown. NSCs were treated with either haloperidol (HD; 3 μM), risperidone (RS; 3 μM) or vehicle (DMSO) for 96 h. Protein expression profiles were studied through a proteomics approach. RS promoted and HD inhibited the growth of NSCs. Proteomics analysis revealed that 15 protein spots identified as 12 unique proteins in HD-, and 20 protein spots identified as 14 proteins in RS-treated groups, were differentially expressed relative to control. When these identified proteins were compared between the two drug-treated groups, 2 proteins overlapped leaving 10 HD-specific and 12 RS-specific proteins. Further comparison of the overlapped altered proteins of 96 h treatment with the neuroleptics-induced overlapped proteins at 24 h time interval (Kashem et al. [40] in Neurochem Int 55:558-565, 2009) suggested that overlapping altered proteins expression at 24 h was decreased (17 proteins i.e. 53 % of total expressed proteins) with the increase of time (96 h) (2 proteins; 8 % of total expressed proteins). This result indicated that at early stage both drugs showed common mode of action but the action was opposite to each other while administration was prolonged. The opposite morphological pattern of cellular growth at 96 h has been associated with dominant expression of oxidative stress and apoptosis cascades in HD, and activation of growth regulating metabolic pathways in RS treated cells. These results may explain RS induced repairing of neural damage caused by a wide variety of neural diseases including schizophrenia.
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