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Retnosari R, Ali AH, Zainalabidin S, Ugusman A, Oka N, Latip J. The recent discovery of a promising pharmacological scaffold derived from carvacrol: A review. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2024; 109:129826. [PMID: 38830427 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Carvacrol, called CA, is a dynamic phytoconstituent characterized by a phenol ring abundantly sourced from various natural reservoirs. This versatile scaffold serves as a pivotal template for the design and synthesis of novel drug molecules, harboring promising biological activities. The active sites positioned at C-4, C-6, and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of CA offer fertile ground for creating potent drug candidates from a pharmacological standpoint. In this comprehensive review, we delve into diverse synthesis pathways and explore the biological activity of CA derivatives. We aim to illuminate the potential of these derivatives in discovering and developing efficacious treatments against a myriad of life-threatening diseases. By scrutinizing the structural modifications and pharmacophore placements that enhance the activity of CA derivatives, we aspire to inspire the innovation of novel therapeutics with heightened potency and effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rini Retnosari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; International Joint Department of Materials Science and Engineering Between National University of Malaysia and Gifu University, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, Indonesia
| | - Amatul Hamizah Ali
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Satirah Zainalabidin
- Programme of Biomedical Science, Centre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Azizah Ugusman
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
| | - Natsuhisa Oka
- International Joint Department of Materials Science and Engineering Between National University of Malaysia and Gifu University, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Institute for Glyco-core Research (iGCORE), Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Center for One Medicine Innovative Translational Research (COMIT), Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Jalifah Latip
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
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2
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Sato E, Tachiwaki G, Fujii M, Mitsudo K, Washio T, Takizawa S, Suga S. Electrochemical Carbon-Ferrier Rearrangement Using a Microflow Reactor and Machine Learning-Assisted Exploration of Suitable Conditions. Org Process Res Dev 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Sato
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Gaku Tachiwaki
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Mayu Fujii
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Koichi Mitsudo
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takashi Washio
- Department of Reasoning for Intelligence, SANKEN, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
- Artificial Intelligence Research Center, SANKEN, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Shinobu Takizawa
- Department of Reasoning for Intelligence, SANKEN, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, SANKEN, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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3
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Floris B, Galloni P, Conte V, Sabuzi F. Tailored Functionalization of Natural Phenols to Improve Biological Activity. Biomolecules 2021; 11:1325. [PMID: 34572538 PMCID: PMC8467377 DOI: 10.3390/biom11091325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenols are widespread in nature, being the major components of several plants and essential oils. Natural phenols' anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, pharmacological and nutritional properties are, nowadays, well established. Hence, given their peculiar biological role, numerous studies are currently ongoing to overcome their limitations, as well as to enhance their activity. In this review, the functionalization of selected natural phenols is critically examined, mainly highlighting their improved bioactivity after the proper chemical transformations. In particular, functionalization of the most abundant naturally occurring monophenols, diphenols, lipidic phenols, phenolic acids, polyphenols and curcumin derivatives is explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Floris
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, snc, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Pierluca Galloni
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, snc, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Valeria Conte
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, snc, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Federica Sabuzi
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, snc, 00133 Roma, Italy
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4
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Ghobadi M, Pourmoghaddam Qhazvini P, Kazemi M. Catalytic application of zinc (II) bromide (ZnBr 2) in organic synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1811873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Massoud Ghobadi
- Central Laboratory, Ilam Petro Chemical Coomplex (ILPC), Chavar, Iran
| | | | - Mosstafa Kazemi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
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5
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Abstract
The substitution reaction of glycal (1,2-unsaturated cyclic carbohydrate derivative)
at C1 by allyl rearrangement in the presence of a catalyst is called Ferrier type-I rearrangement.
2,3-Unsaturated glycosides are usually obtained from glycals through Ferrier
type-I rearrangement, and their potential biological activities have gradually attracted
widespread attention of researchers. This review summarizes recent advances (2009-
present) in the application of various types of catalysts to Ferrier type-I rearrangement reactions,
including their synthesis, mechanism, and application of 2, 3-unsaturated glycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Zhengliang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Youxian Dong
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiaoxia Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiaxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jianbo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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6
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James Bound D, Murthy PS, Negi P, Srinivas P. Evaluation of anti-quorum sensing and antimutagenic activity of 2,3-unsaturated and 2,3-dideoxyglucosides of terpene phenols and alcohols. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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7
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Ding Z, Luo X, Ma Y, Chen H, Qiu S, Sun G, Zhang W, Yu C, Wu Z, Zhang J. Eco-friendly synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and its application to the Ferrier-rearrangement reaction. J Carbohydr Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2018.1428990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zekun Ding
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaosheng Luo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yibin Ma
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Heshan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Saifeng Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guosheng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenliang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianbo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
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8
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The graphene oxide and chitosan biopolymer loads TiO2 for antibacterial and preservative research. Food Chem 2017; 221:267-277. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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9
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2,3-Dideoxyglucosides of selected terpene phenols and alcohols as potent antifungal compounds. Food Chem 2016; 210:371-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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10
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Abstract
The development of glycobiology relies on the sources of particular oligosaccharides in their purest forms. As the isolation of the oligosaccharide structures from natural sources is not a reliable option for providing samples with homogeneity, chemical means become pertinent. The growing demand for diverse oligosaccharide structures has prompted the advancement of chemical strategies to stitch sugar molecules with precise stereo- and regioselectivity through the formation of glycosidic bonds. This Review will focus on the key developments towards chemical O-glycosylations in the current century. Synthesis of novel glycosyl donors and acceptors and their unique activation for successful glycosylation are discussed. This Review concludes with a summary of recent developments and comments on future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rituparna Das
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataMohanpurNadia741246India
| | - Balaram Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataMohanpurNadia741246India
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Bound DJ, Murthy PS, Srinivas P. Synthesis and antibacterial properties of 2,3-dideoxyglucosides of terpene alcohols and phenols. Food Chem 2015; 185:192-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 02/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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