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Hancock AM, Datta SS. Interplay between environmental yielding and dynamic forcing modulates bacterial growth. Biophys J 2024; 123:957-967. [PMID: 38454600 PMCID: PMC11052696 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2024.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Many bacterial habitats-ranging from gels and tissues in the body to cell-secreted exopolysaccharides in biofilms-are rheologically complex, undergo dynamic external forcing, and have unevenly distributed nutrients. How do these features jointly influence how the resident cells grow and proliferate? Here, we address this question by studying the growth of Escherichia coli dispersed in granular hydrogel matrices with defined and highly tunable structural and rheological properties, under different amounts of external forcing imposed by mechanical shaking, and in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Our experiments establish a general principle: that the balance between the yield stress of the environment that the cells inhabit, σy, and the external stress imposed on the environment, σ, modulates bacterial growth by altering transport of essential nutrients to the cells. In particular, when σy<σ, the environment is easily fluidized and mixed over large scales, providing nutrients to the cells and sustaining complete cellular growth. By contrast, when σy>σ, the elasticity of the environment suppresses large-scale fluid mixing, limiting nutrient availability and arresting cellular growth. Our work thus reveals a new mechanism, beyond effects that change cellular behavior via local forcing, by which the rheology of the environment may modulate microbial physiology in diverse natural and industrial settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna M Hancock
- Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
| | - Sujit S Datta
- Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
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Naik AT, Kamensky KM, Hellum AM, Moisander PH. Disturbance frequency directs microbial community succession in marine biofilms exposed to shear. mSphere 2023; 8:e0024823. [PMID: 37931135 PMCID: PMC10790581 DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00248-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Disturbances are major drivers of community succession in many microbial systems; however, relatively little is known about marine biofilm community succession, especially under antifouling disturbance. Antifouling technologies exert strong local disturbances on marine biofilms, and resulting biomass losses can be accompanied by shifts in biofilm community composition and succession. We address this gap in knowledge by bridging microbial ecology with antifouling technology development. We show that disturbance by shear can strongly alter marine biofilm community succession, acting as a selective filter influenced by frequency of exposure. Examining marine biofilm succession patterns with and without shear revealed stable associations between key prokaryotic and eukaryotic taxa, highlighting the importance of cross-domain assessment in future marine biofilm research. Describing how compounded top-down and bottom-up disturbances shape the succession of marine biofilms is valuable for understanding the assembly and stability of these complex microbial communities and predicting species invasiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek T. Naik
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA
- School of Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Aren M. Hellum
- Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Pia H. Moisander
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA
- School of Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA
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Dahlgren J, Foy L, Hunsucker K, Gardner H, Swain G, Stafslien SJ, Vanderwal L, Bahr J, Webster DC. Grooming of fouling-release coatings to control marine fouling and determining how grooming affects the surface. BIOFOULING 2022; 38:384-400. [PMID: 35655420 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2022.2084389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Grooming may be an effective technique to control marine biofouling without damaging the coating or discharging active ingredients into the environment. This study assessed the grooming performance of three experimental biocide-free siloxane polyurethane (SiPU) fouling-release coatings. Coatings were statically immersed in Port Canaveral, Florida, and groomed every two weeks for five months using three different brush types. The ungroomed panels became heavily fouled with biofilm, tubeworms, barnacles, and bryozoans. Two of the brushes were able to control the fouling with a coverage of <5%. The commercial silicone elastomer coating was damaged from grooming procedures, while the SiPU coatings were not. Laboratory biological assays were carried out and mirrored the grooming results. Through surface characterization techniques, it was concluded that the coatings were unaffected by the grooming procedures. This study shows that marine fouling on durable SiPU fouling-release coatings can be controlled via grooming without damage or changing the surface properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Dahlgren
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Lauren Foy
- Center for Corrosion and Biofouling Control, Florida Institute of Technology, Florida, USA
| | - Kelli Hunsucker
- Center for Corrosion and Biofouling Control, Florida Institute of Technology, Florida, USA
| | - Harrison Gardner
- Center for Corrosion and Biofouling Control, Florida Institute of Technology, Florida, USA
| | - Geoff Swain
- Center for Corrosion and Biofouling Control, Florida Institute of Technology, Florida, USA
| | - Shane J Stafslien
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Lyndsi Vanderwal
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - James Bahr
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Dean C Webster
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
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Prousis KC, Kikionis S, Ioannou E, Morgana S, Faimali M, Piazza V, Calogeropoulou T, Roussis V. Synthesis and Antifouling Activity Evaluation of Analogs of Bromosphaerol, a Brominated Diterpene Isolated from the Red Alga Sphaerococcus coronopifolius. Mar Drugs 2021; 20:md20010007. [PMID: 35049862 PMCID: PMC8781426 DOI: 10.3390/md20010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine biofouling is an epibiotic biological process that affects almost any kind of submerged surface, causing globally significant economic problems mainly for the shipping industry and aquaculture companies, and its prevention so far has been associated with adverse environmental effects for non-target organisms. Previously, we have identified bromosphaerol (1), a brominated diterpene isolated from the red alga Sphaerococcus coronopifolius, as a promising agent with significant antifouling activity, exerting strong anti-settlement activity against larvae of Amphibalanus (Balanus) amphitrite and very low toxicity. The significant antifouling activity and low toxicity of bromosphaerol (1) motivated us to explore its chemistry, aiming to optimize its antifouling potential through the preparation of a number of analogs. Following different synthetic routes, we successfully synthesized 15 structural analogs (2–16) of bromosphaerol (1), decorated with different functional groups. The anti-settlement activity (EC50) and the degree of toxicity (LC50) of the bromosphaerol derivatives were evaluated using cyprids and nauplii of the cirriped crustacean A. amphitrite as a model organism. Derivatives 2, 4, and 6–16 showed diverse levels of antifouling activity. Among them, compounds 9 and 13 can be considered as well-performing antifoulants, exerting their activity through a non-toxic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriakos C. Prousis
- Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11653 Athens, Greece;
| | - Stefanos Kikionis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (S.K.); (E.I.)
| | - Efstathia Ioannou
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (S.K.); (E.I.)
| | - Silvia Morgana
- Institute for the Study of Anthropic Impacts and Sustainability in Marine Environment (IAS), National Research Council (CNR), Via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy; (S.M.); (M.F.)
| | - Marco Faimali
- Institute for the Study of Anthropic Impacts and Sustainability in Marine Environment (IAS), National Research Council (CNR), Via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy; (S.M.); (M.F.)
| | - Veronica Piazza
- Institute for the Study of Anthropic Impacts and Sustainability in Marine Environment (IAS), National Research Council (CNR), Via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy; (S.M.); (M.F.)
- Correspondence: (V.P.); (T.C.); (V.R.); Tel.: +39-010-6475409 (V.P.); +30-210-7273833 (T.C.); +30-210-7274592 (V.R.)
| | - Theodora Calogeropoulou
- Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11653 Athens, Greece;
- Correspondence: (V.P.); (T.C.); (V.R.); Tel.: +39-010-6475409 (V.P.); +30-210-7273833 (T.C.); +30-210-7274592 (V.R.)
| | - Vassilios Roussis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece; (S.K.); (E.I.)
- Correspondence: (V.P.); (T.C.); (V.R.); Tel.: +39-010-6475409 (V.P.); +30-210-7273833 (T.C.); +30-210-7274592 (V.R.)
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Chen L, Duan Y, Cui M, Huang R, Su R, Qi W, He Z. Biomimetic surface coatings for marine antifouling: Natural antifoulants, synthetic polymers and surface microtopography. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 766:144469. [PMID: 33422842 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Marine biofouling is a ubiquitous problem that accompanies human marine activities and marine industries. It exerts detrimental impacts on the economy, environment, ecology, and safety. Traditionally, mainstream approaches utilize metal ions to prevent biological contamination, but this also leads to environmental pollution and damage to the ecosystem. Efficient and environmentally friendly coatings are urgently needed to prevent marine devices from biofouling. Since nature is always the best teacher for humans, it offers us delightful thoughts on the research and development of high-efficiency, broad-spectrum and eco-friendly antifouling coatings. In this work, we focus on the research frontier of marine antifouling coatings from a bionic perspective. Enlightened by three distinctive dimensions of bionics: chemical molecule bionic, physiological mechanism bionic, and physical structure bionic, the research status of three main bioinspired strategies, which are natural antifoulants, bioinspired polymeric antifouling coatings, and biomimetic surface microtopographies, respectively, are demonstrated. The antifouling mechanisms are further interpreted based on biomimetic comprehension. The main fabrication methods and antifouling performances of these coatings are presented along with their advantages and drawbacks. Finally, the challenges are summarized, and future research prospects are proposed. It is believed that biomimetic antifouling strategies will contribute to the development of nontoxic antifouling techniques with exceptional repellency and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liren Chen
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyi Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineeringand Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineeringand Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Renliang Huang
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rongxin Su
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineeringand Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineeringand Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineeringand Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
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