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Wang Z, Sun B, Yang R, Jia AQ. Flavonoids and other phenolics from Camellia nitidissima chi flowers. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:180-187. [PMID: 34348053 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1960326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
From Camellia nitidissima Chi flowers four undescribed flavonoids, nitidissimol A, nitidissimol B, sexangularetin 3-O-(6''-trans-p-coumarolyglucopyranoside) and sexangularetin 3-O-(2''-trans-p-coumarolyglucopyranoside) (1-4), and two previously unreported phenolics, nitidissimol C, D (9, 10), were isolated first time along with ten known compounds, kaempferol 3-O-(6''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D- glucopyranoside (5), kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (6), Quercetin-3'-O-β-D-glucoside (7), kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (8), erythro-guaiacylglycerol-O-4'-coniferyl ether (11), threo-guaiacylglycerol-O-4'-coniferyl ether (12), protocatechuic acid (13), 1,2-Diethoxybenzene (14), ethyl shikimate (15), 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid 4-O-allopyranoside (16). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis of 1 D- and 2 D-NMR and MS data. Moreover, all isolated compounds (1-16) were tested for the antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and their quorum sensing inhibitory activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. However, no one showed signifcant inhibition of X. oryzae pv. oryzae (MIC90 > 0.1 mg/mL), nor did they significantly inhibit the pyocyanin synthesis, which is controlled by quorum sensing in PAO1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhennan Wang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.,School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry Education, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Bing Sun
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Yang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Ai-Qun Jia
- School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry Education, Hainan University, Haikou, China
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2
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Wu Y, Su X, Lu J, Wu M, Yang SY, Mai Y, Deng W, Xue Y. In Vitro and in Silico Analysis of Phytochemicals From Fallopia dentatoalata as Dual Functional Cholinesterase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:905708. [PMID: 35899116 PMCID: PMC9313597 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.905708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Current studies have found that butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) replaces the biological function of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the late stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Species in the genus of Fallopia, rich in polyphenols with diverse chemical structures and significant biological activities, are considered as an important resource for screening natural products to against AD. In this study, thirty-four compounds (1–34) were isolated from Fallopia dentatoalata (Fr. Schm.) Holub, and their inhibitory effects against AChE and BuChE were assessed. Compounds of the phenylpropanoid sucrose ester class emerged as the most promising members of the group, with 31–33 displaying moderate AChE inhibition (IC50 values ranging from 30.6 ± 4.7 to 56.0 ± 2.4 µM) and 30–34 showing potential inhibitory effects against BuChE (IC50 values ranging from 2.7 ± 1.7 to 17.1 ± 3.4 µM). Tacrine was used as a positive control (IC50: 126.7 ± 1.1 in AChE and 5.5 ± 1.7 nM in BuChE). Kinetic analysis highlighted compounds 31 and 32 as non-competitive inhibitors of AChE with Ki values of ∼30.0 and ∼34.4 µM, whilst 30–34 were revealed to competitively inhibit BuChE with Ki values ranging from ∼1.8 to ∼17.5 µM. Molecular binding studies demonstrated that 30–34 bound to the catalytic sites of BuChE with negative binding energies. The strong agreement between both in vitro and in silico studies highlights the phenylpropanoid sucrose esters 30–34 as promising candidates for use in future anti-cholinesterase therapeutics against Alzheimer’s disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichuang Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiangdong Su
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jielang Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Meifang Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Seo Young Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sangji University, Wonju, South Korea
| | - Yang Mai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wenbin Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Wenbin Deng, ; Yongbo Xue,
| | - Yongbo Xue
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Wenbin Deng, ; Yongbo Xue,
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3
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Antiallergic Properties of Biflavonoids Isolated from the Flowers of Mesua ferrea Linn. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9050127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The methanolic extract from the flowers of Mesua ferrea Linn. (Calophyllaceae) showed significant hyaluronidase inhibitory activity. Following a bioassay-guided separation of the extract, two biflavonoids, viz., mesuaferrone-A (1) and mesuaferrone-B (2), were isolated, along with ten flavonoids (3–12), two xanthones (13 and 14), three triterpenes (15–17), a phenylpropanoid (18), and five aromatics (19–24). Among the isolates, 1 and 2 (IC50 = 51.1 µM and 54.7 µM, respectively) exhibited hyaluronidase inhibitory activity equivalent to that of the commercially available antiallergic agents disodium cromoglycate (64.8 μM) and ketotifen fumarate (76.5 μM). These biflavonoids (1 and 2) are 8-8″ linked dimers that are composed of naringenin (1a) or apigenin (3), with their corresponding monomers lacking inhibitory activity (IC50 > 300 μM). In addition, 1 and 2 (IC50 = 49.4 µM and 49.2 µM, respectively) inhibited the release of β-hexosaminidase, which is a marker of antigen-IgE-mediated degranulation, in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. These inhibitory activities were more potent than those of the antiallergic agents tranilast and ketotifen fumarate (IC50 = 282 μM and 158 μM, respectively), as well as one of the corresponding monomers (1a; IC50 > 100 μM). Nonetheless, these effects were weaker than those of the other monomer (3; IC50 = 6.1 μM).
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4
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Gong S, Cheng B, Sun T, Li X, Liang X, Wang Y, Dai X, Xiao W. Cathayanalactone G and other constituents from leaves and twigs of Callicarpa cathayana. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2022; 14:332-336. [PMID: 36117667 PMCID: PMC9476795 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2021.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Methods Results Conclusion
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5
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Thannilignan glucoside and 2-(β-glucopyranosyl)-3-isoxazolin-5-one derivative, two new compounds isolated from Terminalia bellirica. J Nat Med 2022; 76:482-489. [PMID: 35040087 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-021-01593-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Two new compounds, thannilignan 9-O-β-glucoside (1) and 2-(β-glucopyranosyl)-3-isoxazolin-5-one derivative (2), and seven known compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of Terminalia bellirica leaves, collected in Bangladesh. The structures of the compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic analysis. Among these isolated compounds, corilagin (3) was cytotoxic against human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line AGS at an IC50 of 20.8 μM, and β-D-glucopyranose 1,3,6-trigallate (4) exhibited the ability to overcome tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) resistance.
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Duan KF, Zang XY, Shang MY, Zhang W, Xie BB, Wang L, Xu F, Cai SQ. Non-ephedrine constituents from the herbaceous stems of Ephedra sinica. Fitoterapia 2021; 153:104998. [PMID: 34314801 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Three new flavonoids, ephedroside A (1), ephedroside B (2), ephedroside C (3), together with fifty-four known compounds 4-57 were isolated from the EtOH extract of the herbaceous stems of Ephedra sinica. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques, as well as by comparison with literature data. Thirty-eight of these compounds were isolated from the genus Ephedra for the first time. The antimicrobial activities of eight compounds were tested by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against bacteria (both Gram positive and Gram negative) and fungi, and were found to be in the range of 0.105-0.926 mM. Among them, compound 2 showed the best antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC value of 0.105 mM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang-Fei Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xin-Yu Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ming-Ying Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Bai-Bo Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Pharma and Biotech Center, 151 Ma Lian Wa North Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Feng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shao-Qing Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
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Cuc NT, Yen DTH, Yen PH, Hang DTT, Tai BH, Seo Y, Namkung W, Kim SH, Cuong PV, Kiem PV, Nhiem NX, Ngoc TM. Dihydrostilbene glycosides from Camellia sinensis var. assamica and their cytotoxic activity. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:3931-3937. [PMID: 33749416 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1900844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Three undescribed dihydrostilbene glycosides, 3,5-dihydroxyldihydrostilbene 4'-O-[6''-O-(4'''-hydroxylbenzoyl)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), 3,5-dihydroxyldihydrostilbene 4'-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), and 3,5-dihydroxyldihydrostilbene 4'-O-[6''-O-(3''',4'''-dimethoxyl)galloyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), and seven known compounds, kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), isoquercitrin (5), kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside (6), quercitrin (7), (6S,9R)-roseoside (8), (-)-epicatechin 3-O-gallate (9), and (-)-epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate (10) have been isolated from the methanol extract of the leaves of Camellia sinensis var. assamica (J.W.Mast.) Kitam. (synnonym of Camellia assamica (Mast.) H.T.Chang) (Theaceae). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (1 D-, 2 D-NMR) and mass spectra. All compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against human oral cancer (CAL27) and human breast cancer (MDAMB231) cell lines. Compound 10 showed significant cytotoxic activity against CAL27 and MDAMB231 cell lines with IC50 values of 9.78 ± 0.25 and 3.27 ± 0.18 μM, respectively, compared to those of positive control, capecitabine (IC50 values of 8.20 ± 0.75 and 5.20 ± 0.89 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Cuc
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Sciences and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Duong Thi Hai Yen
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Pham Hai Yen
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Dan Thi Thuy Hang
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Bui Huu Tai
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Sciences and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Yohan Seo
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.,New Drug Development Center, Daegu-Gyeonbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Wan Namkung
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hyun Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Pham Van Cuong
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Sciences and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Phan Van Kiem
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Sciences and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Xuan Nhiem
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Sciences and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tran Minh Ngoc
- Traditional Medicine Administration, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam
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8
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Nguyen DTX, Tran H, Schwaiger S, Stuppner H, Marzocco S. Effect of Non-Volatile Constituents of Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. from Southern Vietnam on Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Release in Macrophages. Chem Biodivers 2020; 18:e2000577. [PMID: 33314635 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The extract of Elsholtzia ciliata aerial parts was subjected to bio-guided isolation using the intercellular ROS reduction in J774A.1 macrophages to monitor the anti-oxidative activity. Fifteen compounds were isolated from the active fractions including eleven flavonoids (vitexin, pedalin, luteolin-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, apigenin-5-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, apigenin-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, chrysoeriol-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, 7,3'-dimethoxyluteolin-6-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, luteolin, 5,6,4'-trihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone (compound 13), 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone); three hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives (caffeic acid, 4-(E)-caffeoyl-l-threonic acid, 4-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl-l-threonic acid) and one fatty acid (α-linolenic acid). The biological evaluation of these compounds (10-2.5 μm) indicated that all of them exerted good antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, in particular compound 13.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dieu T X Nguyen
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Dinh Tien Hoang 41-43, 700000, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Hung Tran
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Dinh Tien Hoang 41-43, 700000, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Stefan Schwaiger
- Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Hermann Stuppner
- Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Stefania Marzocco
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, SA 84084, Fisciano, Italy
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9
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Lucca DL, Sá GP, Polastri LR, Ghiraldi DM, Ferreira NP, Chiavelli LU, Ruiz AL, Garcia FP, Paula JC, Nakamura CV, Nakamura TU, Kischkel B, Scariot DB, Fonseca DP, Santin SM, Gutierre MA, Negri MF, Pomini AM. Biphenanthrene from Stanhopea lietzei (Orchidaceae) and its chemophenetic significance within neotropical species of the Cymbidieae tribe. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2020.104014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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10
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Vinh LB, Nguyet NTM, Thanh CD, Huong TT, Tram LH, Van Thong N, Minh NH, Thao NP, Hwang I, Yang SY, Kim YH. Chemical constituents of Vietnamese mangrove Hibiscus tiliaceus with antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Nat Prod Res 2019; 35:2899-2904. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1672065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Ba Vinh
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry (IMBC), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Chu Duc Thanh
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Tran Thu Huong
- School of Chemical Engineering (SCE), Hanoi University of Science & Technology (HUST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Le Huyen Tram
- School of Chemical Engineering (SCE), Hanoi University of Science & Technology (HUST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Van Thong
- School of Chemical Engineering (SCE), Hanoi University of Science & Technology (HUST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Hoang Minh
- School of Chemical Engineering (SCE), Hanoi University of Science & Technology (HUST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Phuong Thao
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry (IMBC), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Inkyu Hwang
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seo Young Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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11
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Lu Y, Zhu S, He Y, Peng C, Wang Z, Tang Q. Phytochemical Profile and Antidepressant Effect of Ormosia henryi Prain Leaf Ethanol Extract. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20143396. [PMID: 31295954 PMCID: PMC6678957 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20143396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ormosia henryi Prain leaf (OHPL) is a new bioactive resource with potential antidepressant activity, but few reports have confirmed its chemical composition or antidepressant effect. To investigate the phytochemical profile of OHPL ethanol extract (OHPLE), six flavone C-glycosides and two flavone O-glycosides were purified by high-speed counter-current chromatography combined with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HSCCC-prep-HPLC). The eight isolated compounds were identified by NMR and MS. Forty-six flavonoids, including flavones, flavone C-glycosides, flavone O-glycosides, isoflavones, isoflavone O-glycosides, prenylflavones and polymethoxyflavones were definitively or tentatively identified from OHPLE using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS) on the basis of fragment ions that are characteristic of these isolated compounds. The results of the antidepressant assay suggest that OHPLE significantly improved depression-related behaviors of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mice. The observed changes in these mice after OHPLE treatment were an increased sucrose preference index, reduced feeding latency, prolonged tail suspension time, and upregulated expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The details of the phytochemicals and the antidepressant effect of OHPLE are reported here for the first time. This study indicates that the OHPL, enriched in flavone C-glycosides, is a new resource that might be potentially applied in the field of nutraceuticals (or functional additives) with depression-regulating functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Lu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
- National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Botanicals, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Shihao Zhu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yingjie He
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
- National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Botanicals, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
| | - Changfu Peng
- Hunan Linuo Biological Pharmaceutical Co. LTD, Guiyang 424400, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Qi Tang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
- National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Botanicals, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
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12
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Lee HJ, Sim MO, Woo KW, Jeong DE, Jung HK, An B, Cho HW. Antioxidant and Antimelanogenic Activities of Compounds Isolated from the Aerial Parts of Achillea alpina L. Chem Biodivers 2019; 16:e1900033. [PMID: 30977279 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Achillea alpina is widely distributed in Korea and is often used as a folk medicine for stomach disorders. Although a previous study isolated antioxidant compounds (flavonoid O-glucoside, sesquiterpene) from this plant, no systematic study of its chemical constituents had been reported. The present study aimed to identify the phytochemicals present in a methanol extract of A. alpina, assess their potential antioxidant activities in vitro, and determine their effects on melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells. Column chromatographic separation of aqueous fractions of A. alpina led to the isolation of 17 compounds. The chemical structures of these compounds were determined using spectroscopic data from electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to identify compounds 2-10 and 12-17 in A. alpina. Furthermore, compound 6 possessed powerful antioxidant activity, while compound 15 suppressed intracellular tyrosinase activity and thus reduced melanogenesis in B16F10 cells. Therefore, our research suggested that these naturally occurring compounds have the potential to reduce oxidative stress and promote skin whitening. Further investigations will be required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the antioxidant and antityrosinase activities of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Joo Lee
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Ok Sim
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong Wan Woo
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
| | - Da-Eun Jeong
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Kyung Jung
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeongkwan An
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Woo Cho
- Traditional Korean Medicines Research Team, National Development Institute of Korea Medicine, 288, Udeuraendeu-gil, Anyangmyeon, Jangheunggun, 59338, Republic of Korea
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13
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14
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Yang R, Guan Y, Wang W, Chen H, He Z, Jia AQ. Antioxidant capacity of phenolics in Camellia nitidissima Chi flowers and their identification by HPLC Triple TOF MS/MS. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0195508. [PMID: 29634769 PMCID: PMC5892910 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Camellia nitidissima Chi (CNC) is a valuable medicinal and edible plant in China. In this study, CNC flowers were extracted with 95% ethanol, then partitioned into dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions, with the antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and other phytochemicals in CNC flowers investigated for the first time. Results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the strongest antioxidant capacity and highest total phenolic content (TPC) compared with the other fractions. Furthermore, in the ethyl acetate fraction, the 50% effective concentrations (EC50) of ABTS+ and DPPH radical scavenging activities were 64.24 ± 1.80 and 78.80 ± 0.34 μg/mL, respectively, and the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was 801.49 ± 2.30 μM FeSO4 at 1,000 μg/mL. Pearson’s correlation coefficients and principal component analyses (PCA) for the TPC and antioxidant capacity of the five fractions indicated that the phenolic compounds were the major antioxidant constituents in the flowers. To exploit the antioxidants in CNC flowers, 21 phenolic compounds in the ethanolic extract fraction were identified by HPLC Triple TOF MS/MS, next, 12 flavonoids were isolated and elucidated, of which compounds 1–5 showed potent antioxidant capacity. In addition, the potential structure-activity relationship among these 12 flavonoids showed that (1) the o-catechol group in the B-ring was primarily responsible for the antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and (2) steric hindrance, produced by glycosides and other groups, could reduce the antioxidant capacity of the flavonoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry Education, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, China
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Ying Guan
- Inspection and Pattern Evaluation Department, Suzhou Institute of Measurement and Testing, Suzhou, China
| | - Weixin Wang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongjuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhaochun He
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Ai-Qun Jia
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry Education, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, China
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
- * E-mail:
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15
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Nguyen TTM, Nguyen TT, Lee HS, Lee B, Min BS, Kim JA. Anti-allergic and Cytotoxic Effects of Sesquiterpenoids and Phenylpropanoids Isolated from Magnolia biondii. Nat Prod Commun 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1701201005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Ten sesquiterpenoids (1-10) and six phenylpropanoid derivatives (11-16) were isolated from the flower buds of Magnolia biondii Pamp. Their structures were determined by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and optical rotation. To evaluate their anti-allergic properties, the inhibitory effect of each isolate (1-16) on interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression was examined in Jurkat T cells. Among the isolated compounds, three sesquiterpenoids (2, 5, and 7) and two monoterpenoids (12 and 13) strongly inhibited IL-2 production in Jurkat T cells. Four compounds, (-)-parthenolide (2), eudesm-4(15)-eno-1β,6α-diol (5), biondinin D (12), and tiliroside (16), showed cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cells. In addition, (-)-parthenolide (2) exhibited cytotoxicity against the human cervical cancer HeLa cell line, the human breast cancer MCF-7, and human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Tuyet Mai Nguyen
- College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Thi Thu Nguyen
- College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Su Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk 38430, Republic of Korea
| | - Bomi Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk 38430, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Sun Min
- College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk 38430, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Ah Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
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16
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Richardson ATB, Lord JM, Perry NB. Phenylanthraquinones and flavone-C-glucosides from the disjunct Bulbinella in New Zealand. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 134:64-70. [PMID: 27939308 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The genera Bulbine, Bulbinella and Kniphofia produce phenylanthraquinones and are mostly found in southern Africa, although a disjunct group of Bulbinella species endemic to New Zealand also contain phenylanthraquinones as reported herein. The sub-Antarctic megaherb B. rossii yielded sulphated phenylanthraquinones, including a phenylanthraquinone found to carry a sulphated glycoside substituent, 4'-O-demethylknipholone-4'-β-D-xylopyranosyl-3″-sulphate. A sensitive HPLC method was used to analyse 5 of the 6 New Zealand Bulbinella species, all of which contained phenylanthraquinones. Leaves and roots had different profiles, but species were not distinct. Roots were rich in sulphated and free phenylanthraquinones (0.27 ± 0.09% dry wt), whereas leaves typically only contained free knipholone (0.14 ± 0.01%). Localisation of phenylanthraquinones to the stele and peel was observed in roots. Two flavone-C-glucosides were found in leaves of Bulbinella.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Janice M Lord
- Department of Botany, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Nigel B Perry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand; The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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17
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Kuroda M, Ohshima T, Kan C, Mimaki Y. Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Tussilago farfara and their Aldose Reductase Inhibitory Activity. Nat Prod Commun 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1601101109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The inhibitory activity of 37 medicinal plant extracts against aldose reductase (AR) activity was evaluated. The most potent AR inhibitory activity was found in the MeOH extract of the leaves of Tussilago farfara (Compositae). Enzyme assay-guided fractionation of the extract led to the isolation of a new flavonoid glycoside, kaempferol 3- O-[3,4- O-(isopropylidene)-α-L-arabinopyranoside] (1), along with 15 known compounds (2–16), of which 3, 5, 13, 15, and 16 were isolated from T. farfara for the first time. The structures of 1–16 were elucidated based on MS and NMR data. Dicaffeoylquinic acid derivatives (7–12) showed potent AR inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.58 to 5.38 μM, whereas flavonoid glycosides 1, 3, 5, and 6 showed weak inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 13.9, 15.1, 13.3, and 14.1 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minpei Kuroda
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Takumi Ohshima
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Chihiro Kan
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Mimaki
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
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18
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Ryu B, Kim HM, Lee JS, Lee CK, Sezirahiga J, Woo JH, Choi JH, Jang DS. New Flavonol Glucuronides from the Flower Buds of Syzygium aromaticum (Clove). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:3048-3053. [PMID: 27045836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Repeated chromatography of the EtOAc-soluble fraction from the 70% EtOH extract of the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) led to the isolation and characterization of four new flavonol glucuronides, rhamnetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide (1), rhamnazin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide (2), rhamnazin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide-6″-methyl ester (3), and rhamnocitrin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide-6″-methyl ester (4), together with 15 flavonoids (5-19) having previously known chemical structures. The structures of the new compounds 1-4 were determined by interpretation of spectroscopic data, particularly by 1D- and 2D-NMR studies. Six flavonoids (6, 7, 9, 14, 18, and 19) were isolated from the flower buds of S. aromaticum for the first time in this study. The flavonoids were examined for their cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cells (A2780) using MTT assays. Among the isolates, pachypodol (19) showed the most potent cytotoxicity on A2780 cells with an IC50 value of 8.02 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeol Ryu
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Mi Kim
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Su Lee
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Kyu Lee
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jurdas Sezirahiga
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Woo
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hye Choi
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sik Jang
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and ‡College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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19
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Fan M, Liu YC, Jiang WW, Su J, Wu XD, Peng LY, Cheng X, He J, Zhao QS. Three new iridoids from two Viburnum species. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2015; 17:976-981. [PMID: 26288024 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2015.1042870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Three new iridoids, 10-deacetyl suspensolide A aglycone (1), 7-deacetyl suspensolide A aglycone (2), and 7,10-dideacetyl suspensolide A aglycone (3), were isolated from two species of Viburnum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Compound 2 exhibited moderate anti-inflammatory activity against NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 of 17.2 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Fan
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
- b University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Yu-Cheng Liu
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
- b University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Wei-Wei Jiang
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
- b University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jia Su
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
| | - Xing-De Wu
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
| | - Li-Yan Peng
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
| | - Xiao Cheng
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
| | - Juan He
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
| | - Qin-Shi Zhao
- a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204 , China
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20
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Uddin G, Ullah W, Siddiqui BS, Shah SQ. Grewialin and optivanin new constituents from the stem bark of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret (Tiliaceae). Nat Prod Res 2012; 27:215-20. [PMID: 22417089 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2012.666749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Studies on the chemical constituents from the stem bark of Grewia optiva have led to the isolation of two new compounds, grewialin (1) and optivanin (2), along with three known constituents which were hitherto unreported from this species. The structures of the new constituents have been elucidated by spectral studies including 1D and 2D NMR experiments (HSQC, HMBC, COSY, NOESY and J-resolved) as well as HR EI-MS spectroscopic data analysis, as 2S*-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3R*-methyl-2H-[1,4]-dioxin [2,3]-chromen-7(3H)-one (1); a coumarinolignan and 3-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (2). The known compounds were identified as β-sitosterol, stigmasterol and lupeol by comparing their spectral data with those reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghias Uddin
- Centre for Phytomedicine and Medicinal Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar-25120, Pakistan.
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21
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Ullah W, Uddin G, Siddiqui BS. Ethnic uses, pharmacological and phytochemical profile of genus Grewia. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2012; 14:186-195. [PMID: 22296161 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2011.639764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A number of species of genus Grewia have been used as medicinal agents to treat several diseases. This review based on 45 literary sources discusses the current knowledge of traditional uses, chemistry, biological effects, and toxicity of different species of this genus. Triterpenoids, steroids, glycosides, flavones, lignans, phenolics, alkaloids, lactones, anthocyanins, flavones, and organic acids have been isolated from various species of this genus. The extracts and preparations from the various plants, which are expectantly safe, exhibited various biological effects, e.g. anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, anti-malarial, analgesic, and anti-pyretic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wali Ullah
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
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22
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Jayasinghe L, Amarasinghe NR, Arundathie BGS, Rupasinghe GK, Jayatilake NHAN, Fujimoto Y. Antioxidant flavonol glycosides from Elaeocarpus serratus and Filicium decipiens. Nat Prod Res 2011; 26:717-21. [PMID: 21923561 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.551514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Chemical investigation of the leaves of Elaeocarpus serratus yielded myricitrin (1), mearnsetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), mearnsitrin (3), tamarixetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (4) and the fruits of Filicium decipiens yielded three flavonol glycosides, kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (5), kaempferol 3-O-robinobioside (6) and trifolin (7). Compound 1 showed strong antioxidant activity against DPPH.
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23
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Kim JM, Jang DS, Lee YM, Yoo JL, Kim YS, Kim JH, Kim JS. Aldose-reductase- and protein-glycation-inhibitory principles from the whole plant of Duchesnea chrysantha. Chem Biodivers 2008; 5:352-6. [PMID: 18293434 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200890034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Ellagic acid (1), 3,3'-di-O-methylellagic acid (2), 3,3',4-tri-O-methylellagic acid (3), isovitexin (4), kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucuronide methyl ester (5), quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (6), ursolic acid, pomolic acid, tormentic acid, euscaphic acid, euscaphic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and maslinic acid were isolated from the AcOEt- and BuOH-soluble MeOH extract of Duchesnea chrysantha (whole plant). The isolates were subjected to in vitro bioassays to evaluate their inhibitory activity on rat-lens aldose reductase (RLAR) and formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The ellagic acids and flavonoids, compounds 1-6, exhibited moderate inhibitory effects on RLAR. However, compounds 1 and 4-6 showed excellent inhibitory activities towards the formation of AGEs. This is the first report that 4 and 6 exhibit inhibitory activity towards AR and AGEs formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Min Kim
- Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 305-812, Korea
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