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Rangel J, Liberal Â, Catarino S, Costa JC, Romeiras MM, Fernandes Â. Phytochemical and bioactive potentials of African Annonaceae species. Food Chem 2024; 448:139048. [PMID: 38581965 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
This review aims to gather available information on the medicinal, nutritional, and bioactive profiles of Annonaceae species in the African continent, sponsoring their use worldwide and mainly in African communities, where access to food and medicines for basic health care is scarce. >60 medicinal taxa were compiled, belonging to 22 genera, namely Annickia, Annona, Anonidium, Artabotrys, Cleistochlamys, Cleistopholis, Dennettia, Duguetia, Greenwayodendron, Hexalobus, Isolona, Lettowianthus, Monanthotaxis, Monodora, Neostenanthera, Polyceratocarpus, Sphaerocoryne, Uvaria, Uvariastrum, Uvariodendron, Uvariopsis and Xylopia; the most diverse and economically important genera were the genera Annona, Uvaria and Xylopia with 7 species each. Annonaceae species hold a valuable nutritional profile, rich in proteins, fibers, and minerals, being also good sources of a wide range of bioactive compounds of high biological relevance. These compounds are especially important in developing countries, where most of these species are available for direct use as food and/or medicines by the most deprived populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josefa Rangel
- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center (LEAF), Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1340-017 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Botânica, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Avenida Ho Chi Minh, Prédio do CNIC, 1° andar, ala esquerda, Luanda, Angola; Centro de Investigação de Montanhas, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-5253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Ângela Liberal
- Centro de Investigação de Montanhas, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-5253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Sílvia Catarino
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - José Carlos Costa
- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center (LEAF), Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1340-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria M Romeiras
- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center (LEAF), Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1340-017 Lisboa, Portugal; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Ângela Fernandes
- Centro de Investigação de Montanhas, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-5253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.
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Elegbeleye JA, Krishnamoorthy S, Bamidele OP, Adeyanju AA, Adebowale OJ, Agbemavor WSK. Health-promoting foods and food crops of West-Africa origin: The bioactive compounds and immunomodulating potential. J Food Biochem 2022; 46:e14331. [PMID: 36448596 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.14331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The rural communities of the sub-Sahara regions in Africa are rich in diverse indigenous culinary knowledge and foods, food crops, and condiments such as roots/tubers, cereal, legumes/pulses, locust beans, and green leafy vegetables. These food crops are rich in micronutrients and phytochemicals, which have the potentials to address hidden hunger as well as promote health when consumed. Some examples of these are fermented foods such as ogi and plants such as Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf), Zingiber officinales (garlic), Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle), and condiments. Food crops from West Africa contain numerous bioactive substances such as saponins, alkaloids, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, and monoterpenoid chemicals among others. These bioresources have proven biological and pharmacological activities due to diverse mechanisms of action such as immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant activities which made them suitable as candidates for nutraceuticals and pharma foods. This review seeks to explore the different processes such as fermentation applied during food preparation and food crops of West-African origin with health-promoting benefits. The different bioactive compounds present in such food or food crops are discussed extensively as well as the diverse application, especially regarding respiratory diseases. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The plants and herbs summarized here are more easily accessible and affordable by therapists and others having a passion for promising medicinal properties of African-origin plants.The mechanisms and unique metabolic potentials of African food crops discussed in this article will promote their applicability as a template molecule for novel drug discoveries in treatment strategies for emerging diseases. This compilation of antiviral plants will help clinicians and researchers bring new preventive strategies in combating COVID-19 like viral diseases, ultimately saving millions of affected people.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Srinivasan Krishnamoorthy
- Department of Technology Dissemination, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur (NIFTEM-T), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Adeyemi A Adeyanju
- Department of Food Science and Microbiology, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
| | | | - Wisdom Selorm Kofi Agbemavor
- Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon Accra, Ghana
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Mbougnia JFT, Bitchagno GTM, Wouamba SCN, Jouda JB, Awouafack MD, Tene M, Lenta BN, Kouam SF, Tane P, Sewald N. Two new triterpenoid fatty acid esters from Schefflera barteri Harms (Araliaceae)§. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:2085-2096. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1849199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Judith Flore T. Mbougnia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
- Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Gabin Thierry M. Bitchagno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Steven Collins N. Wouamba
- Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Jean-Bosco Jouda
- Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Mineral Industries, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
| | | | - Mathieu Tene
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Bruno Ndjakou Lenta
- Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Simeon Fogue Kouam
- Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Pierre Tane
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Norbert Sewald
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
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Tamfu AN, Ceylan O, Fru GC, Ozturk M, Duru ME, Shaheen F. Antibiofilm, antiquorum sensing and antioxidant activity of secondary metabolites from seeds of Annona senegalensis, Persoon. Microb Pathog 2020; 144:104191. [PMID: 32298749 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics has motivated the interest in potent natural compounds capable of disrupting bacterial cell-to-cell communication. Column chromatography of seed extract of Annona senegalensis afforded N-cerotoyltryptamine (1), asimicin (2) and ent-19-carbomethoxykauran-17-oic acid (3). The compounds were tested for their antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activities. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values ranged from 50 μg/mL to 100 μg/mL for C. albicans ATCC 10239 and S. aureus ATCC 25923 E. coli ATCC 25922, C. violaceum CV026 and C. violaceum CV12472. All the compounds inhibited biofilm formations of all microorganisms tested in various percentages at MIC and MIC/2. Compound 2 also exhibited the highest antibiofilm activity against C. albicans (yeast) and E. coli with percentage inhibitions ranging from 6.3 ± 4.1 (MIC/4) to 37.9 ± 4.5 (MIC) for C. albicans and from 18.8 ± 1.1 (MIC/4) to 43.2 ± 0.5 (MIC) for E. coli. Compound 1, however, showed highest biofilm inhibition on S. aureus as the percentage inhibition varied from 26.7 ± 3.6 (MIC/4) to 43.8 ± 2.1 (MIC). Compound 2 showed highest percentage violacein inhibition on C. violaceum CV12472 ranging from 10.2 ± 0.5 (MIC/8), 65.76 ± 1.3 (MIC/2) and 100 (MIC). Compound 1 and 3 had percentage violacein formation inhibitions on C. violaceum CV12472 ranging from 9.66 ± 1.1 (MIC/4) to 100 (MIC), and from 17.4 ± 2.4 (MIC/4) to 100 (MIC), respectively. Swimming and swarming motility of P. aeruginosa PA01 strain was evaluated at three concentrations of 50, 75 and 100 μg/mL. The compounds inhibited the P. aeruginosa swimming and swarming motility at the three tested concentrations (50, 75 and 100 μg/ml) in a dose-dependent manner. The extents of inhibition of motility migration was relatively higher in the swimming model than in the swarming model for all compounds. Compound 1 exhibited the highest percentage inhibition of motility of 41.50 ± 3.5 and 39.73 ± 1.5 in swimming model and swarming model respectively at 100 μg/ml. Compound 3 showed the lowest percentage inhibition of 30.36 ± 2.0 and 23.50 ± 2.5 in swimming and swarming respectively at 100 μg/ml. At the lowest tested concentration of 50 μg/ml, it was compound 2 showing the highest inhibition of motility of 17.49 ± 0.5 and 14.29 ± 1.0 in swimming and swarming respectively. Compound 1 showed highest quorum sensing (QS) activity with QS inhibition zone of 20.0 ± 1.5 mm at MIC and 11.0 ± 1.0 mm at MIC/8 while compound 2 had the highest antimicrobial (AM) zone diameter amongst the compounds at MIC. Compound 3 was the QS inhibitory sample and did not show any QS inhibition at MIC/8 while showing its highest QS inhibition zone of 13.0 ± 1.6 mm at MIC. For antioxidant assays, no sample showed better activity than the standards. Compound 2 had highest activity with IC50 values of 87.79 ± 2.70 and 42.77 ± 1.53 μg/mL in DPPH and β-carotene-linoleic acid assay respectively and was more active (IC50 of 97.69 ± 1.40 μg/mL) than standard quercetin (IC50 250.09 ± 0.87 μg/mL) in metal chelation assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfred Ngenge Tamfu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Mineral Industries School, University of Ngaoundere, 454 Ngaoundere, Cameroon; Food Quality Control and Analysis Program, Ula Ali Kocman Vocational School, Muğla Sitki Koçman University, Muğla, Ula, 48147, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48000, Mugla, Turkey; H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
| | - Ozgur Ceylan
- Food Quality Control and Analysis Program, Ula Ali Kocman Vocational School, Muğla Sitki Koçman University, Muğla, Ula, 48147, Turkey
| | - Godloves Chi Fru
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Yaounde 1, 812 Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Mehmet Ozturk
- Department of Chemistry, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48000, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Duru
- Department of Chemistry, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48000, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Farzana Shaheen
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
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