1
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Ahmad G, Sohail M, Bilal M, Rasool N, Qamar MU, Ciurea C, Marceanu LG, Misarca C. N-Heterocycles as Promising Antiviral Agents: A Comprehensive Overview. Molecules 2024; 29:2232. [PMID: 38792094 PMCID: PMC11123935 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Viruses are a real threat to every organism at any stage of life leading to extensive infections and casualties. N-heterocycles can affect the viral life cycle at many points, including viral entrance into host cells, viral genome replication, and the production of novel viral species. Certain N-heterocycles can also stimulate the host's immune system, producing antiviral cytokines and chemokines that can stop the reproduction of viruses. This review focused on recent five- or six-membered synthetic N-heterocyclic molecules showing antiviral activity through SAR analyses. The review will assist in identifying robust scaffolds that might be utilized to create effective antiviral drugs with either no or few side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulraiz Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (G.A.); (M.S.)
| | - Maria Sohail
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (G.A.); (M.S.)
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
| | - Nasir Rasool
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (G.A.); (M.S.)
| | - Muhammad Usman Qamar
- Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Codrut Ciurea
- Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania; (L.G.M.)
| | - Luigi Geo Marceanu
- Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania; (L.G.M.)
| | - Catalin Misarca
- Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania; (L.G.M.)
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2
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Salam MA, Imdadulhaq ES, Al-Romaizan AN, Saleh TS, Mostafa MMM. Ultrasound-Assisted 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions Reaction Utilizing Ni-Mg-Fe LDH: A Green and Sustainable Perspective. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13040650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of novel pyrazoles using Ni-Mg-Fe LDH as a catalyst in cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) is introduced. Different LDHs were tested as a catalyst for the synthesis of pyrazoles via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Among them, Ni-Mg-Fe LDH was the superior catalyst for this reaction. This protocol offered high yields, a short reaction time, and a green solvent, and with the reuse of this catalyst six times with the same activity, it could be regarded as an ecofriendly, greener process. The NiMgFe LDH catalyst with the smallest particle size (29 nm) and largest surface area showed its superior efficacy for the 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition rection and can be successfully used in up to six catalytic cycles with little loss of catalytic activity. A plausible mechanism for this reaction over the Ni-Mg-Fe LDH is proposed.
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3
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Elmusa M, Elmusa S, Mert S, Kasımoğulları R, Türkan F, Atalar MN, Bursal E. One-pot three-component synthesis of novel pyrazolo-acridine derivatives and assessment of their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties: An in vitro and in silico study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Eze CC, Ezeokonkwo AM, Ugwu ID, Eze UF, Onyeyilim EL, Attah IS, Okonkwo IV. Azole-pyrimidine Hybrid Anticancer Agents: A Review of Molecular Structure, Structure Activity Relationship and Molecular Docking. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2022; 22:2822-2851. [PMID: 35306990 DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220318090147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer has emerged as one of the leading causes of deaths globally partly due to the steady rise in anticancer drug resistance. Pyrimidine and pyrimidine-fused heterocycles are some of the privileged scaffolds in medicine, as they possess diverse biological properties. Pyrimidines containing azole nucleus possesses inestimable anticancer potency and has enormous potential to conduct the regulation of cellular pathways for selective anticancer activity. The present review outlines the molecular structure of pyrimidine-fused azoles with significant anticancer activity. The structure activity relationship and molecular docking studies have also been discussed. The current review is the first complete compilation of significant literature on the proposed topic from 2016 to 2020. The information contained in this review offers a useful insight to chemists in the design of new and potent anticancer azole-pyrimidine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinweike Cosmas Eze
- Natural Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | | | - Izuchukwu David Ugwu
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Uchenna Florence Eze
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Ebuka Leonard Onyeyilim
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Izuchi Solomon Attah
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Ifeoma Vivian Okonkwo
- Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
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5
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Uppalapati DS, Dachuru RSR, Sunkara SV. Silica sulfuric acid mediated synthesis of naphtho[2,1‐
b
]furan derivatives and development of
one‐pot
multicomponent synthesis of substituted pyrazole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Sree Uppalapati
- Department of Chemistry University College of Engineering Kakinada, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada Kakinada India
| | | | - Satya Veni Sunkara
- Department of Chemistry University College of Engineering Kakinada, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada Kakinada India
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Motornov VA, Tabolin AA, Nelyubina YV, Nenajdenko VG, Ioffe SL. Acid‐Mediated Three Component Assembly of 4‐Fluoropyrazoles from α‐Fluoronitroalkenes, Hydrazines, and Aldehydes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. Motornov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russia
- Higher Chemical College D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia Miusskaya sq. 9 125047 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrey A. Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciencesm Vavilov str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Valentine G. Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory 1 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Sema L. Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russia
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7
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Ebenezer O, Singh-Pillay A, Koorbanally NA, Singh P. Antibacterial evaluation and molecular docking studies of pyrazole-thiosemicarbazones and their pyrazole-thiazolidinone conjugates. Mol Divers 2020; 25:191-204. [PMID: 32086698 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10046-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A library of pyrazole-thiazolidinone conjugates was synthesized using a molecular hybridization approach through a Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. The compounds were tested for anti-microbial activity against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and four Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Among the compounds tested, 3-((2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide (3a) and 2-((3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4 dinitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino)thiazolidin-4-one (4b) emerged as the most potent anti-microbial compounds with minimum bactericidal concentrations of < 0.2 µM against MRSA and S. aureus. Structure-activity relationship analysis further revealed that the presence of 2,4-dichloro moiety surprisingly influenced the activity of the compounds. Molecular docking studies of the compounds into the crystal structure of topoisomerase II and topoisomerase IV suggest that compounds 3a and 4b preferably interact with the targets through hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwakemi Ebenezer
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Ashona Singh-Pillay
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Neil A Koorbanally
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
| | - Parvesh Singh
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
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8
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Singh P, Nath M. A Concise Account on Eco-friendly Synthetic Strategies for Pyrazole Heterocycles. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346106666191026094131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Five membered nitrogen heterocycles are historically known to exhibit diverse therapeutic
properties. In particular, the pyrazole analogues have shown a wide range of pharmacological profiles
and a number of drugs containing this scaffold approved for the treatment of various ailments and
disorders. Hence, a lot of efforts have been made to develop efficient synthetic strategies for the
preparation of a variety of pyrazoles in the past several decades. However, this review describes the
environmentally benign protocols for the synthesis of substituted and fused pyrazole molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pargat Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
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9
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Yadav Y, Sharma D, Kaushik K, Kumar V, Jha A, Prasad AK, Len C, Malhotra SV, Wengel J, Parmar VS. Synthetic, Structural, and Anticancer Activity Evaluation Studies on Novel Pyrazolylnucleosides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24213922. [PMID: 31671703 PMCID: PMC6864788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of novel pyrazolylnucleosides 3a–e, 4a–e, 5a–e, and 6a–e are described. The structures of the regioisomers were elucidated by using extensive NMR studies. The pyrazolylnucleosides 5a–e and 6a–e were screened for anticancer activities on sixty human tumor cell lines. The compound 6e showed good activity against 39 cancer cell lines. In particular, it showed significant inhibition against the lung cancer cell line Hop-92 (GI50 9.3 µM) and breast cancer cell line HS 578T (GI50 3.0 µM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Yadav
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada.
- SUN Pharmaceuticals R&D, Gurgaon, Sarhaul, Sector-18, Haryana-122 015, India.
| | - Deepti Sharma
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
- Sri Venkateswara College, Benito Juarez Road, Dhaula Kuan, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 021, India.
| | - Kumar Kaushik
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Medgar Evers College, The City University of New York, 1638 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225, USA.
| | - Vineet Kumar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
- Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 2170, USA.
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, 1050A Arastradero Road, A252, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
| | - Amitabh Jha
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada.
| | - Ashok K Prasad
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
| | - Christophe Len
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences-i-CLeHS, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75005 Paris, France.
| | - Sanjay V Malhotra
- Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 2170, USA.
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, 1050A Arastradero Road, A252, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
| | - Jesper Wengel
- Nucleic Acid Center, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark.
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Medgar Evers College, The City University of New York, 1638 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225, USA.
- Nucleic Acid Center, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark.
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10
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Development of Antimicrobial, Antimalarial and Antitubercular Compounds Based on a Quinoline-Pyrazole Clubbed Scaffold Derived via Doebner Reaction. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-019-00096-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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11
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Padmavathy K, Sutha P, Krishnan KG, Kumar CU, Iniyaval S, Ramalingan C. Synthesis and Antioxidant Evaluation of Dihydropyrimidinone Integrated Pyrazoles. LETT ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178616666190305125745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
A series of novel ethyl 6-[2-(3-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)vinyl]-2-oxo-4-phenyl-
1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates (9a-9d) has been synthesized by adopting a multistep synthetic
strategy. The structure of the targets was confirmed on the basis of physical and spectral techniques.
The synthetically achieved targets were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by in-vitro
DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Of the chemical entities screened, most of them exhibit good to
better radical scavenging profile and among those, the nitro substituent bearing molecule 9c displayed
the highest activity (82%) with IC50 value 621.6 μM. Further, as a representative molecule, compound
9a has been subjected to density functional theory calculations employing B3LYP method with
6311(++G) basis set to optimize its structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnaraj Padmavathy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Peramasivan Sutha
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Kannan G. Krishnan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Chandran U. Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Shunmugam Iniyaval
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Chennan Ramalingan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
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12
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Abstract
The article discusses the basic properties of fluorine atom that have made it so useful in drug development. It presents several examples of therapeutically useful drugs acting against many life-threatening diseases along with the mechanism as to how fluorine influences the drug activity. It has been pointed out that fluorine, due to its ability to increase the lipophilicity of the molecule, greatly affects the hydrophobic interaction between the drug molecule and the receptor. Because of its small size, it hardly produces any steric effect, rather due to electronic properties enters into electrostatic and hydrogen-bond interactions. Thus, it greatly affects the drug-receptor interaction and leads to increase the activity of the drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satya Prakash Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut 250005, India
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13
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Kumar S, Gupta S, Gaikwad S, Abadi LF, Bhutani LKK, Kulkarni S, Singh IP. Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Anti-HIV 3-Pyrazol-3- yl-Pyridin-2-One Analogs. Med Chem 2019; 15:561-570. [DOI: 10.2174/1573406414666181106125539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Natural products have shown potent anti-HIV activity, but some of these
also possess toxicity. The pharmacophoric fragments of these natural products have scope of combination
with other pharmacophoric fragment and derivatization to reduce toxicity and increase the
potency. Combination of natural product fragments from different classes of anti–HIV compounds
may lead to a new class of potent anti–HIV agents.
Objective:
Design, in silico prediction of drug-likeness, ADMET properties and synthesis of pyrazol–
pyridones. Evaluation of the anti–HIV–1 activity of synthesized pyrazol–pyridones.
Methods:
Pyrazol–pyridones were designed by combining reported anti–HIV pharmacophoric
fragments. Designed molecules were synthesized after in silico prediction of drug-likeness and
ADMET properties. Compounds were evaluated for activity against HIV–1VB59 and HIV–1UG070.
Results:
QED value of designed pyrazol–pyridones was greater than the known drug zidovudine.
The designed compounds were predicted to be noncarcinogenic and nonmutagenic in nature. Seventeen
novel pyrazol–pyridones were synthesized with good yield. Compound 6q and 6l showed
activity with IC50 values 6.14 µM and 15.34 µM against HIV–1VB59 and 16.21 µM and 18.21 µM
against HIV–1UG070, respectively.
Conclusion:
Compound 6q was found to be most potent among the synthesized compounds with a
therapeutic index of 54.31against HIV–1VB59. This is the first report of anti–HIV–1 activity of
pyrazol–pyridone class of compounds. Although the anti–HIV–1 activity of these compounds is
moderate, this study opens up a new class for exploration of chemical space for anti–HIV–1 activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector-67, S. A. S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Shiv Gupta
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector-67, S. A. S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Shraddha Gaikwad
- Department of Virology, National AIDS Research Institute (NARI), Bhosari, Pune- 411 026, Maharashtra, India
| | - Leila F. Abadi
- Department of Virology, National AIDS Research Institute (NARI), Bhosari, Pune- 411 026, Maharashtra, India
| | - Late K. K. Bhutani
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector-67, S. A. S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Smita Kulkarni
- Department of Virology, National AIDS Research Institute (NARI), Bhosari, Pune- 411 026, Maharashtra, India
| | - Inder P. Singh
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector-67, S. A. S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
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14
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Zaki RM, Kamal El-Dean AM, Radwan SM, Saber AF. Efficient synthesis, reactions and spectral characterization of pyrazolo[4’,3’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d] pyrimidines and related heterocycles. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2019-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractNew pyrazolothienopyrimidines were synthesized. The key intermediate 4-aminothieno[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1 was converted to the chloroacetyl amino derivative 2 followed by nucleophilic substitution and Dimorth rearrangement upon treatment with nitrogen nucleophiles to give the pyrimidinones 3a-c. Treatment of 3a with formaldehyde and with triethyl orthoformate afforded the respective tetracyclic derivatives 4 and 5. Condensation of the amino group in the o-aminocarbonitrile 1 with triethyl orthoformate followed by cycloaddition reaction with hydrazine led to the formation of pyrazolothienopyrimidine 8. Compound 8 was used as a synthetic precursor to heterocyclic compounds comprised of pyrazole, triazole, triazine, and triazepine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remon M. Zaki
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516, AsyutEgypt
| | | | - Shaban M. Radwan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516, AsyutEgypt
| | - Ahmed F. Saber
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516, AsyutEgypt
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15
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Kumbar M, Shaikh SKJ, Kamble RR, Bayannavar PK, Kamble AA, Hunnur RK. Serendipitous Formation of 2 H-Pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyridazin-7(6 H)-ones from 3-Arylsydnones. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4955-4962. [PMID: 31459679 PMCID: PMC6647958 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Fused nitrogen heterocyclesnamely, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-7(6H)-ones have been obtained by exploiting the 1,3-dipolar nature of N-arylsydnones, from hydrazones of 3-aryl-4-acetylsydnones via the Vilsmeier-Haack strategy. Facile intramolecular nucleophilic addition followed by CO2 elimination under reflux or upon microwave irradiation was presented. Plausible mechanisms for the formation of the title compounds are proffered. Structure confirmatory evidence came from single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahadev
N. Kumbar
- Department
of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Ravindra R. Kamble
- Department
of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Atulkumar A. Kamble
- Department
of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India
| | - Raveendra K. Hunnur
- APL
Research Centre (a division of Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.
313), Batchupally, Hyderabad 500 072, India
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16
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Masaret GS. Synthesis, Structure Elucidation, and Biological Activities of Pyrazoles Against Human Lung and Hepatocellular Cancer. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ghada S. Masaret
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science; Umm Al-Qura University; Makkah Almukkarramah Saudi Arabia
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17
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Kavitha T, Velraj G. Molecular structure, spectroscopic and docking analysis of 1,3-diphenylpyrazole-4-propionic acid: A good prostaglandin reductase inhibitor. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Metwally NH, Mohamed MS. Pyrazoloquinazoline derivatives: Synthesis, reactions, and biological applications. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1399208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mona Said Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010134. [PMID: 29329257 PMCID: PMC6017056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 438] [Impact Index Per Article: 73.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
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Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018. [PMID: 29329257 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
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Ivanova AE, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI, Orshanskaya YR, Zarubaev VV. β-d-Ribofuranosyl substituted polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles and their activity against the influenza virus. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Synthesis, DNA binding and in-vitro cytotoxicity studies on novel bis-pyrazoles. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2017; 168:89-97. [PMID: 28189845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A new series of bis-pyrazoles 6a-t were synthesized from 3,5-dimethyl pyrazole using sequential approach. All these compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral data. The interaction of newly synthesized bis-pyrazoles with DNA was investigated through molecular docking and absorption spectroscopic technique. Among all bis-pyrazoles compounds, the 6h compound showed lower conformational energy through in silico analysis. The interaction of each molecule in this series 6a-t with the various concentrations of DNA was examined through the UV-visible spectroscopic studies. The UV-visible spectroscopy studies on the specific binding of compound 6a, 6b, 6g, 6h, 6d, 6i, 6k, 6n, 6s with DNA have exhibited spectral shifts and the results were discussed. In further the compounds 6a-t were subjected to the in-vitro cytotoxicity studies against human pancreatic adenocarcinoma, human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines. Among the screened compounds, N-(3-isopropoxy-1-isopropyl-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)cyclobutane carboxamide and N-(5'-Isopropoxy-2'-isopropyl-3,5-dimethyl-2'H-[1,4'] bipyrazolyl-3'-yl)-dimethane sulfonamide were found as lead molecules since they have exhibited promising activity against both the cancer cell lines used in this study, whereas the compounds 4-(trifluoromethyl)-N-(3-isopropoxy-1-isopropyl-4-(3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamide and 2,6-difluoro-N-(3-isopropoxy-1-isopropyl-4-(3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) benzamide were found to be active against the pancreatic cell line only. Rest all the other compounds were found to exhibit moderate to good activity towards both the cell lines.
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Alam MJ, Alam O, Khan SA, Naim MJ, Islamuddin M, Deora GS. Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, COX1/2-inhibitory activity, and molecular docking studies of hybrid pyrazole analogues. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2016; 10:3529-3543. [PMID: 27826185 PMCID: PMC5096746 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s118297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This article reports on the design, synthesis, and pharmacological activity of a new series of hybrid pyrazole analogues: 5a–5u. Among the series 5a–5u, the compounds 5u and 5s exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity of 80.63% and 78.09% and inhibition of 80.87% and 76.56% compared with the standard drug ibuprofen, which showed 81.32% and 79.23% inhibition after 3 and 4 hours, respectively. On the basis of in vivo studies, 12 compounds were selected for assessment of their in vitro inhibitory action against COX1/2 and TNFα. The compounds 5u and 5s showed high COX2-inhibitory activity, with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations of 1.79 and 2.51 μM and selectivity index values of 72.73 and 65.75, respectively, comparable to celecoxib (selectivity index =78.06). These selected compounds were also tested for TNFα, cytotoxicity, and ulcerogenicity. Docking studies were also carried out to determine possible interactions of the potent compounds (5u and 5s), which also showed high docking scores of −12.907 and −12.24 compared to celecoxib, with a −9.924 docking score. These selective COX2 inhibitors were docked into the active site of COX2, and showed the same orientation and binding mode to that of celecoxib (selective COX2 inhibitor). Docking studies also showed that the SO2NH2 of 5u and 5s is inserted deep inside the selective pocket of the COX2-active site and formed a hydrogen-bond interaction with His90, Arg513, Phe518, Ser353, Gln192, and Ile517, which was further validated by superimposed docked pose with celecoxib.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ozair Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy
| | | | | | - Mohammad Islamuddin
- Parasite Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
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Novel pyrazole derivatives with oxa/thiadiazolyl, pyrazolyl moieties and pyrazolo[4,3-d]-pyrimidine derivatives as potential antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:2428-2433. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.03.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ivanova AE, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI. Non-natural nucleosides bearing 4-aryldiazenylpyrazole aglycone. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2016.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Zaki RM, El-Ossaily YA, Geies AA. A convenient synthesis, reactions and biological studies of some novel selenolo[2,3-c]pyrazole compounds as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1536-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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27
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Fluorine-containing pyrazoles and their condensed derivatives: Synthesis and biological activity. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Pelcman B, Sanin A, Nilsson P, No K, Schaal W, Öhrman S, Krog-Jensen C, Forsell P, Hallberg A, Larhed M, Boesen T, Kromann H, Vogensen SB, Groth T, Claesson HE. 3-Substituted pyrazoles and 4-substituted triazoles as inhibitors of human 15-lipoxygenase-1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:3024-9. [PMID: 26037322 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Investigation of 1N-substituted pyrazole-3-carboxanilides as 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) inhibitors demonstrated that the 1N-substituent was not essential for activity or selectivity. Additional halogen substituents on the pyrazole ring, however, increased activity. Further development led to triazole-4-carboxanilides and 2-(3-pyrazolyl) benzoxazoles, which are potent and selective 15-LOX-1 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Pelcman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 574, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Andrei Sanin
- Biolipox AB, Berzelius väg 3, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden
| | - Peter Nilsson
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 574, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden; Biolipox AB, Berzelius väg 3, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden
| | - Kiyo No
- Biolipox AB, Berzelius väg 3, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden
| | - Wesley Schaal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 574, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden; Biolipox AB, Berzelius väg 3, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden
| | - Sara Öhrman
- Biolipox AB, Berzelius väg 3, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Anders Hallberg
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 574, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Mats Larhed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 574, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Thomas Boesen
- MedChem ApS, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hasse Kromann
- MedChem ApS, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Thomas Groth
- MedChem ApS, Fruebjergvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hans-Erik Claesson
- Biolipox AB, Berzelius väg 3, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden; Department of Medicine, Building A3:02, Karolinska University Hospital Solna and Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
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29
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel pyrazole and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine derivatives incorporating diaryl sulfone moiety as potential antimicrobial agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2054-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Keri RS, Chand K, Ramakrishnappa T, Nagaraja BM. Recent progress on pyrazole scaffold-based antimycobacterial agents. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2015; 348:299-314. [PMID: 25820461 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201400452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Revised: 02/14/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
New and reemerging infectious diseases will continue to pose serious global health threats well into the 21st century and according to the World Health Organization report, these are still the leading cause of death among humans worldwide. Among infectious diseases, tuberculosis claims approximately 2 million deaths per year worldwide. Also, agents that reduce the duration and complexity of the current therapy would have a major impact on the overall cure rate. Due to the development of resistance to conventional antibiotics there is a need for new therapeutic strategies to combat Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Subsequently, there is an urgent need for the development of new drug candidates with newer targets and alternative mechanism of action. In this perspective, pyrazole, one of the most important classes of heterocycles, has been the topic of research for thousands of researchers all over the world because of its wide spectrum of biological activities. To pave the way for future research, there is a need to collect the latest information in this promising area. In the present review, we have collated published reports on the pyrazole core to provide an insight so that its full therapeutic potential can be utilized for the treatment of tuberculosis. In this article, the possible structure-activity relationship of pyrazole analogs for designing better antituberculosis (anti-TB) agents has been discussed and is also helpful for new thoughts in the quest for rational designs of more active and less toxic pyrazole-based anti-TB drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rangappa S Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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El-Samahy FA. Synthesis of New Pyrazoles via Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrilimines with 2-Cyclopentenone Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma A. El-Samahy
- Division of Industrial Chemistry; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo Egypt
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Chavan HV, Adsul LK, Kotmale AS, Dhakane VD, Thakare VN, Bandgar BP. Design, synthesis, characterization andin vitroandin vivoanti-inflammatory evaluation of novel pyrazole-based chalcones. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2014; 30:22-31. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2013.873037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Kalaria PN, Satasia SP, Raval DK. Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological screening of some novel 5-imidazopyrazole incorporated polyhydroquinoline derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 78:207-16. [PMID: 24681985 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Revised: 09/06/2013] [Accepted: 02/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A new category of polyhydroquinoline derivatives 8a-t were synthesized in moderate to good yield (64-85%) by one-pot three-component cyclocondensation reaction of 5-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde 3 with various enaminones 6a-h and different active methylene compounds (malononitrile 7a, ethylcaynoacetate 7b and caynoacetamide 7c) in absolute ethanol. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, in vitro antibacterial activity against a panel of pathogenic strains of bacteria and fungi and also for their antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Two of them (8n, 8t) exhibited excellent antimalarial activity. Some of them exhibited excellent antibacterial activity and moderate antituberculosis activity compared with the first line drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyush N Kalaria
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Shailesh P Satasia
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Dipak K Raval
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India.
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Mert S, Kasımoğulları R, İça T, Çolak F, Altun A, Ok S. Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity evaluations of novel pyrazole carboxylic and dicarboxylic acid derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 78:86-96. [PMID: 24681068 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2014] [Revised: 03/09/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid and pyrazole-3,4-dicarboxylic acid derivatives were synthesized, the structures were confirmed by their NMR ((1)H and (13)C) and FT-IR spectra, and elemental analyses. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the compounds against five bacterial and five fungal pathogens were screened using modified agar well diffusion assay. Most of the molecules have inhibitory effects on both standard and clinical Candida albicans strains. However, only the molecules 8, 10, 21, and 22 demonstrate some inhibitory effects on Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata strains. The structure-antifungal activity relationships of the compounds on the C. albicans strains were investigated by electron-conformational method. The pharmacophores and antipharmacophores responsible for the inhibition and non-inhibition of the C. albicans strains were obtained by electronic and geometrical characteristics of the reactive fragments of the molecules. These fragments along with the associated parameters can be used in designing the future more potent antifungal agents. It has been shown that both the positions of electronegative atoms like F and O in the pyrazole substituents and the amount of the associated charges on such atoms are crucial in regulating the strength of antifungal activity for the C. albicans strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samet Mert
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dumlupinar University, 43100 Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Rahmi Kasımoğulları
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dumlupinar University, 43100 Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Tuba İça
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dumlupinar University, 43100 Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Ferdağ Çolak
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dumlupinar University, 43100 Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Altun
- Department of Physics, Fatih University, 34500 B. Cekmece, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Salim Ok
- School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 43210 Columbus, OH, USA.
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Kalaria PN, Satasia SP, Raval DK. Synthesis, identification and in vitro biological evaluation of some novel 5-imidazopyrazole incorporated pyrazoline and isoxazoline derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00244j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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36
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Badadhe PV, Patil LR, Bhagat SS, Chate AV, Shinde DW, Nikam MD, Gill CH. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Screening of Some Novel Chromones and Pyrazoles with Incorporated Isoxazole Moieties. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. V. Badadhe
- PG Department of Chemistry; MJS College; Shrigonda; 413701; Maharashtra; India
| | - L. R. Patil
- PG Department of Chemistry; MJS College; Shrigonda; 413701; Maharashtra; India
| | - S. S. Bhagat
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad; 431004; Maharashtra; India
| | - A. V. Chate
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad; 431004; Maharashtra; India
| | - D. W. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad; 431004; Maharashtra; India
| | - M. D. Nikam
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad; 431004; Maharashtra; India
| | - C. H. Gill
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad; 431004; Maharashtra; India
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Saleh TS, Narasimharao K, Ahmed NS, Basahel SN, Al-Thabaiti SA, Mokhtar M. Mg–Al hydrotalcite as an efficient catalyst for microwave assisted regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines with the enaminone derivatives: A green protocol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2012.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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Design, synthesis, characterization and anti-inflammatory evaluation of novel pyrazole amalgamated flavones. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:1315-21. [PMID: 23357629 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2012] [Revised: 12/19/2012] [Accepted: 12/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel pyrazole amalgamated flavones has been designed and synthesized from 1-methyl-5-(2,4,6-trimethoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole 6. The structures of regioisomers 6 and 7 were resolved by 2D (1)H-(1)H COSY, (1)H-(13)C HSQC and (1)H-(13)C HMBC experiments. The newly synthesized compounds were tested for their in vitro COX inhibition and in vivo carrageenan induced hind paw edema in rats and acetic acid induced vascular permeability in mice. Although the compounds have inhibitory profile against both COX-1 and COX-2, some of the compounds are found to be selective against COX-2, supported by inhibition of paw edema and vascular permeability. Docking studies were also carried out to determine the structural features which sway the anti-inflammatory activity of the tested compounds. The keto and phenolic -OH are major factors that are prominently involved in interaction with COX-2 active site.
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Bandgar BP, Chavan HV, Adsul LK, Thakare VN, Shringare SN, Shaikh R, Gacche RN. Design, synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel pyrazole integrated benzophenones. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 23:912-6. [PMID: 23290048 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2012] [Revised: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 10/05/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel pyrazole integrated benzophenones (9a-j) have been designed, synthesized from 1-methyl-5-(2,4,6-trimethoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole 6. The structures of the regioisomers 6 and 7 were determined by 2D (1)H-(1)H COSY, (1)H-(13)C HSQC and (1)H-(13)C HMBC experiments. The newly synthesized compounds (9a-j) were evaluated for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity by carrageenan paw edema in rats and in vitro COX-1/COX-2 inhibition and antioxidant potential. Among the synthesized compounds, compounds 9b, 9d and 9f, were found to be active anti-inflammatory agents in addition to having potent antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babasaheb P Bandgar
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Solapur University, Solapur 413 255, Maharashtra, India.
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Sahu PK, Sahu PK, Gupta S, Thavaselvam D, Agarwal D. Synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole, pyrazole and benzylidene derivatives of curcumin. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 54:366-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2011] [Revised: 05/11/2012] [Accepted: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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41
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Galindev O, Badraa N, Shim YK. Synthesis of methyl pyropheophorbide-a pyrazole derivatives and their in vitro cell viabilities on A549 cells. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424607000953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and chlorins containing acetylacetone residues on the peripheral substituents are known to readily react with hydrazine derivatives to form porphyrin and chlorin derivatives possessing a pyrazole moiety. In this study, we have carried out the synthesis of methyl pyropheophorbide-a derivatives containing a pyrazole moiety on its peripheral position. Moreover, we have examined a preliminary in vitro effect of these new derivatives on A549 cancer cell in photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oyunbileg Galindev
- PDT Research Institute, School of Nano Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 621-749, South Korea
| | - Narangerel Badraa
- PDT Research Institute, School of Nano Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 621-749, South Korea
| | - Young Key Shim
- PDT Research Institute, School of Nano Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 621-749, South Korea
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42
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Li S, Li Z, Peng D, Li Y, Zhu J, Xie H, Yuan Y, Chen Z, Wu Y. Au(I)-Catalyzted Synthesis of 5-Bromodifluoromethyl Pyrazoles from Fluorinated Alkynyl Ketones and Hydrazine. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201180442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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43
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Perspective: the potential of pyrazole-based compounds in medicine. Biometals 2011; 25:9-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s10534-011-9496-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2011] [Accepted: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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44
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Surmont
- Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Guido Verniest
- Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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45
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Ragavan RV, Vijayakumar V, Kumari NS. Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of novel 1,5-diaryl pyrazoles. Eur J Med Chem 2009; 45:1173-80. [PMID: 20053480 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2009] [Revised: 12/06/2009] [Accepted: 12/18/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Novel 1,5-diaryl pyrazole derivatives viz. 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamides (2a-e, 3, 3a-f), 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-yl)thiazoles (6a-c,7, 8, 9a-c, 10, 11) were synthesized by varying the active part (amide group) of pyrazole, characterized using IR, (1)H NMR, mass spectral data and screened for their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (ATTC-25922), Staphylococcus aureus (ATTC-25923), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATTC-27853), Klebsiella pneumonia. Similarly all these compounds were screened for their antifungal activity against Aspergillus flavus (NCIM No. 524), Aspergillus fumigates (NCIM No. 902), Penicillium marneffei and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Interestingly all the synthesized compounds exhibited good antibacterial (except 2a-c, 8, 9a) and antifungal activity (except 2a-c, 6a, 8, 9a).
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Affiliation(s)
- R Venkat Ragavan
- Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India
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46
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Raghu M, Nagaraj A, Reddy CS. Synthesis andin vitrostudy of novel bis-[3-(2-arylmethylidenimino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one-6-yl]methane and bis-[3-(2-arylidenhydrazo-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one-6-yl]methane as potential antimicrobial agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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47
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Rostom SAF. Synthesis and in vitro antitumor evaluation of some indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol(in)es substituted with sulfonamide, sulfonylurea(-thiourea) pharmacophores, and some derived thiazole ring systems. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:6475-85. [PMID: 16806944 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2006] [Revised: 06/01/2006] [Accepted: 06/08/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,2-c]pyrazol(in)es substituted with benzenesulfonamide, N1,N3-disubstituted sulfonylurea, sulfonylthiourea pharmacophores, and some derived thiazolidinone and thiazoline ring systems is described. All the newly synthesized target compounds were subjected to the NCI-in vitro disease-oriented antitumor screening to be evaluated for their antitumor activity. Eight compounds namely; 2-4, 7, 8, 10, 13, and 16; showed promising broad spectrum antitumor activity against most of the tested subpanel tumor cell lines (GI50 < 100 microM). Compound 3, 4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol- 2-yl)-benzenesulfonamide; although it did not show the highest growth inhibitory value (GI50 (MG-MID) 13.2 microM), it proved to be the most active analog in this study with the highest cytostatic and cytotoxic potentials (TGI and LC50 (MG-MID) concentrations of 33.1 and 66.1 microM, respectively). In general, the oxidized pyrazoles displayed better antitumor activity than their parent pyrazoline analogs, whereas the benzenesulfonamides and the N1, N3-disubstituted sulfonylureas showed significant better antitumor spectrum than the sulfonylthioureido and the derived thiazole analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherif A F Rostom
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80205, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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48
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Dardari Z, Lemrani M, Sebban A, Bahloul A, Hassar M, Kitane S, Berrada M, Boudouma M. Antileishmanial and Antibacterial Activity of a New Pyrazole Derivative Designated 4-[2-(1-(Ethylamino)-2-methyl- propyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methyphenyl)-1-phenylpyrazole. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2006; 339:291-8. [PMID: 16619283 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200500266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report for the first time the synthesis and the antileishmanial activity of a new pyrazole derivative, namely 4-[2-(1-(ethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methyphenyl)-1-phenylpyrazole). Micromolar concentrations of this compound were found to inhibit the in vitro multiplication of Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major, and Leishmania infantum, three species causing different forms of leishmaniasis. Furthermore, the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values for the compound are only slightly higher than those of amphotericin B, one of the most active antileishmanial agents used as a satisfactory substitute in cases not responding to pentostam. The IC50 values after 48 h for L. tropica, L. major, and L. infantum promastigote growth were 0.48 microg/mL, 0.63 microg/mL and 0.40 microg/mL, respectively for the compound, while they were 0.23 microg/mL, 0.29 microg/mL and 0.24 microg/mL, respectively for amphotericin B. We also tested this compound for its antibacterial activity against several bacteria. The strongest antibacterial activity was observed against Entrococcus feacalis and Staphylococcus aureus with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 60 microg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainaba Dardari
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Biologie Moléculaire, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik-Casablanca, Université Hassan Il-Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco.
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Cocco MT, Congiu C, Lilliu V, Onnis V. Amidrazones as Precursors of Biologically Active Compounds - Synthesis of Diaminopyrazoles for Evaluation of Anticancer Activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2006; 339:7-13. [PMID: 16411176 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200500179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The regioselectivity of coupling phenyl isocyanate to 3-(2-acylhydrazino)-3-aminopropenenitriles and ethyl 3-(2-acylhydrazino)-3-aminopropenoates as simple access to aminopyrazole derivatives, endowed with potential antitumoral activity, is reported. 3-(2-Acylhydrazino)-3-aminopropenenitriles react with phenyl isocyanate to afford 3-amino-3-(2-acylhydrazino)-2-phenylaminocarbonyl-2-propenenitriles. These key intermediates were cyclized into 3,5-diaminopyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives. Preliminary results of poor antiproliferative activities of these compounds are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Teresa Cocco
- Dipartimento di Tossicologia, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
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50
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Elgemeie GH, Zaghary WA, Amin KM, Nasr TM. New trends in synthesis of pyrazole nucleosides as new antimetabolites. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2005; 24:1227-47. [PMID: 16270665 DOI: 10.1081/ncn-200067421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazole nucleosides and condensed pyrazole nucleosides exhibit various biological activities. This article describes recent synthetic approaches to their preparation, chemical properties, biological activities, and structure-activity relationships, with emphasis to selected drugs or drug candidates. Two pyrazole C-nucleoside compounds pyrazofurin (pyrazomycin) and its alpha-epimer pyrazofurin B are active components of potent antivirals approved for therapeutic use in human medicine aimed against various diseases caused by DNA viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galal H Elgemeie
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, Cairo, Egypt
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