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Byeon CH, Hansen KH, Jeffrey J, Saricayir H, Andreasen M, Akbey Ü. Intrinsically disordered Pseudomonas chaperone FapA slows down the fibrillation of major biofilm-forming functional amyloid FapC. FEBS J 2024; 291:1925-1943. [PMID: 38349812 DOI: 10.1111/febs.17084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Functional bacterial amyloids play a crucial role in the formation of biofilms, which mediate chronic infections and contribute to antimicrobial resistance. This study focuses on the FapC amyloid fibrillar protein from Pseudomonas, a major contributor to biofilm formation. We investigate the initial steps of FapC amyloid formation and the impact of the chaperone-like protein FapA on this process. Using solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), we recently showed that both FapC and FapA are intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). Here, the secondary structure propensities (SSPs) are compared to alphafold (DeepMind, protein structure prediction tool/algorithm: https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/) models. We further demonstrate that the FapA chaperone interacts with FapC and significantly slows down the formation of FapC fibrils. Our NMR titrations reveal ~ 18% of the resonances show FapA-induced chemical shift perturbations (CSPs), which has not been previously observed, the largest being for A82, N201, C237, C240, A241, and G245. These sites may suggest a specific interaction site and/or hotspots of fibrillation inhibition/control interface at the repeat-1 (R1)/loop-2 (L2) and L2/R3 transition areas and at the C-terminus of FapC. Remarkably, ~ 90% of FapA NMR signals exhibit substantial CSPs upon titration with FapC, the largest being for S63, A69, A80, and I92. A temperature-dependent effect of FapA was observed on FapC by thioflavin T (ThT) and NMR experiments. This study provides a detailed understanding of the interaction between the FapA and FapC, shedding light on the regulation and slowing down of amyloid formation, and has important implications for the development of therapeutic strategies targeting biofilms and associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Hyeock Byeon
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Kasper Holst Hansen
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jasper Jeffrey
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Hakan Saricayir
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Maria Andreasen
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Ümit Akbey
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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2
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Shafie A, Ashour AA, Anjum F, Shamsi A, Hassan MI. Elucidating the Impact of Deleterious Mutations on IGHG1 and Their Association with Huntington's Disease. J Pers Med 2024; 14:380. [PMID: 38673007 PMCID: PMC11050829 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14040380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a chronic, inherited neurodegenerative condition marked by chorea, dementia, and changes in personality. The primary cause of HD is a mutation characterized by the expansion of a triplet repeat (CAG) within the huntingtin gene located on chromosome 4. Despite substantial progress in elucidating the molecular and cellular mechanisms of HD, an effective treatment for this disorder is not available so far. In recent years, researchers have been interested in studying cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a source of biomarkers that could aid in the diagnosis and therapeutic development of this disorder. Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (IGHG1) is one of the CSF proteins found to increase significantly in HD. Considering this, it is reasonable to study the potential involvement of deleterious mutations in IGHG1 in the pathogenesis of this disorder. In this study, we explored the potential impact of deleterious mutations on IGHG1 and their subsequent association with HD. We evaluated 126 single-point amino acid substitutions for their impact on the structure and functionality of the IGHG1 protein while exploiting multiple computational resources such as SIFT, PolyPhen-2, FATHMM, SNPs&Go mCSM, DynaMut2, MAESTROweb, PremPS, MutPred2, and PhD-SNP. The sequence- and structure-based tools highlighted 10 amino acid substitutions that were deleterious and destabilizing. Subsequently, out of these 10 mutations, eight variants (Y32C, Y32D, P34S, V39E, C83R, C83Y, V85M, and H87Q) were identified as pathogenic by disease phenotype predictors. Finally, two pathogenic variants (Y32C and P34S) were found to reduce the solubility of the protein, suggesting their propensity to form protein aggregates. These variants also exhibited higher residual frustration within the protein structure. Considering these findings, the study hypothesized that the identified variants of IGHG1 may compromise its function and potentially contribute to HD pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa Shafie
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Amal Adnan Ashour
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Farah Anjum
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Anas Shamsi
- Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHSR), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates
| | - Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
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3
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Rendón-Luna DF, Arroyo-Mosso IA, De Luna-Valenciano H, Campos F, Segovia L, Saab-Rincón G, Cuevas-Velazquez CL, Reyes JL, Covarrubias AA. Alternative conformations of a group 4 Late Embryogenesis Abundant protein associated to its in vitro protective activity. Sci Rep 2024; 14:2770. [PMID: 38307936 PMCID: PMC10837141 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-53295-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins are a group of intrinsically disordered proteins implicated in plant responses to water deficit. In vitro studies revealed that LEA proteins protect reporter enzymes from inactivation during low water availability. Group 4 LEA proteins constitute a conserved protein family, displaying in vitro protective capabilities. Under water deficiency or macromolecular crowding, the N-terminal of these proteins adopts an alpha-helix conformation. This region has been identified as responsible for the protein in vitro protective activity. This study investigates whether the attainment of alpha-helix conformation and/or particular amino acid residues are required for the in vitro protective activity. The LEA4-5 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana was used to generate mutant proteins. The mutations altered conserved residues, deleted specific conserved regions, or introduced prolines to hinder alpha-helix formation. The results indicate that conserved residues are not essential for LEA4-5 protective function. Interestingly, the C-terminal region was found to contribute to this function. Moreover, alpha-helix conformation is necessary for the protective activity only when the C-terminal region is deleted. Overall, LEA4-5 shows the ability to adopt alternative functional conformations under the tested conditions. These findings shed light on the in vitro mechanisms by which LEA proteins protect against water deficit stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- David F Rendón-Luna
- Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Inti A Arroyo-Mosso
- Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Haydee De Luna-Valenciano
- Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
- Programa de Biología Sintética, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Francisco Campos
- Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Lorenzo Segovia
- Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Gloria Saab-Rincón
- Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Cesar L Cuevas-Velazquez
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - José Luis Reyes
- Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Alejandra A Covarrubias
- Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
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Palumbo R, Knutson B. Remote homology identification of the Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of the RNA Polymerase I subunit Rpa34/POLR1G. MICROPUBLICATION BIOLOGY 2024; 2024:10.17912/micropub.biology.001107. [PMID: 38287926 PMCID: PMC10823793 DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Highly conserved orthologous proteins are easily identified by sequence homology alone, whereas poorly conserved orthologs require additional structural information to be identified. All Drosophila orthologs of RNA polymerase I, II, and III subunits-except one-have been identified by sequence homology. Here, we identified CG11076 as the missing Rpa34/POLR1G ortholog in Drosophila . Remote homology detection and secondary structure analysis showed that CG11076 is predicted to have high structural conservation with Rpa34/POLR1G, and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that these proteins are closely related. Our work underscores the importance of utilizing both sequence and structure to identify highly divergent orthologous proteins in different species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Palumbo
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
| | - Bruce Knutson
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
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Zhou C, Niu S, El-Kassaby YA, Li W. Genome-wide identification of late embryogenesis abundant protein family and their key regulatory network in Pinus tabuliformis cold acclimation. TREE PHYSIOLOGY 2023; 43:1964-1985. [PMID: 37565812 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpad095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Cold acclimation is a crucial biological process that enables conifers to overwinter safely. The late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein family plays a pivotal role in enhancing freezing tolerance during this process. Despite its importance, the identification, molecular functions and regulatory networks of the LEA protein family have not been extensively studied in conifers or gymnosperms. Pinus tabuliformis, a conifer with high ecological and economic values and with high-quality genome sequence, is an ideal candidate for such studies. Here, a total of 104 LEA genes were identified from P. tabuliformis, and we renamed them according to their subfamily group: PtLEA1-PtLEA92 (group LEA1-LEA6), PtSMP1-PtSMP6 (group seed maturation protein) and PtDHN1-PtDHN6 (group Dehydrin). While the sequence structure of P. tabuliformis LEA genes are conserved, their physicochemical properties exhibit unique characteristics within different subfamily groupings. Notably, the abundance of low-temperature responsive elements in PtLEA genes was observed. Using annual rhythm and temperature gradient transcriptome data, PtLEA22 was identified as a key gene that responds to low-temperature induction while conforming to the annual cycle of cold acclimation. Overexpression of PtLEA22 enhanced Arabidopsis freezing tolerance. Furthermore, several transcription factors potentially co-expressed with PtLEA22 were validated using yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase assays, revealing that PtDREB1 could directly bind PtLEA22 promoter to positively regulate its expression. These findings reveal the genome-wide characterization of P. tabuliformis LEA genes and their importance in the cold acclimation, while providing a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of cold acclimation in conifers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 85 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Shihui Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 85 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yousry A El-Kassaby
- Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 85 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, 100083, China
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6
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Kind L, Driver M, Raasakka A, Onck PR, Njølstad PR, Arnesen T, Kursula P. Structural properties of the HNF-1A transactivation domain. Front Mol Biosci 2023; 10:1249939. [PMID: 37908230 PMCID: PMC10613711 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1249939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α (HNF-1A) is a transcription factor with important gene regulatory roles in pancreatic β-cells. HNF1A gene variants are associated with a monogenic form of diabetes (HNF1A-MODY) or an increased risk for type 2 diabetes. While several pancreatic target genes of HNF-1A have been described, a lack of knowledge regarding the structure-function relationships in HNF-1A prohibits a detailed understanding of HNF-1A-mediated gene transcription, which is important for precision medicine and improved patient care. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the understudied transactivation domain (TAD) of HNF-1A in vitro. We present a bioinformatic approach to dissect the TAD sequence, analyzing protein structure, sequence composition, sequence conservation, and the existence of protein interaction motifs. Moreover, we developed the first protocol for the recombinant expression and purification of the HNF-1A TAD. Small-angle X-ray scattering and synchrotron radiation circular dichroism suggested a disordered conformation for the TAD. Furthermore, we present functional data on HNF-1A undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation, which is in line with in silico predictions and may be of biological relevance for gene transcriptional processes in pancreatic β-cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Kind
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Mark Driver
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Arne Raasakka
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Patrick R. Onck
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Pål Rasmus Njølstad
- Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children and Youth Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Thomas Arnesen
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Petri Kursula
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine & Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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Ferrelli ML, Pidre ML, García-Domínguez R, Alberca LN, Del Saz-Navarro DM, Santana-Molina C, Devos DP. Prokaryotic membrane coat - like proteins: An update. J Struct Biol 2023; 215:107987. [PMID: 37343709 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2023.107987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Membrane coat proteins are essential players in the eukaryotic endomembrane traffic system. Previous work identified proteins with the membrane-coat architecture in prokaryotes, specifically in the Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia and Chlamydiae (PVC) superphylum, bacteria that display the most developed prokaryotic endomembrane system. Hence, the membrane coat-like (MCL) proteins are predicted to play a central role in this system but their actual function is still unknown. In this work we strengthened previous structure predictions for these prokaryotic MCL proteins. We also detected new putative MCL proteins in the Planctomycete Gemmata obscuriglobus. Structural analysis of these revealed the presence of additional domains apart from the β-propeller and α-solenoid combination, characteristic of the membrane-coat architecture. Functions associated with these domains include some related to carbohydrate or membrane/lipid binding. Using homology-based methods, we found MCL proteins in other bacterial phyla, but the most abundant hits are still restricted to Planctomycetes and Verrucomicrobia. Detailed inspection of neighbouring genes of MCL in G. obscuriglobus supports the idea that the function of these proteins is related to membrane manipulation. No significant hits were found in Archaea, including Asgard archaea. More than 10 years after their original detection, PVC bacteria are still uniquely linked to eukaryotes through the structure of the MCL proteins sustaining their endomembrane system.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Leticia Ferrelli
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Matías L Pidre
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Ruben García-Domínguez
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Lucas N Alberca
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - DMaría Del Saz-Navarro
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Carlos Santana-Molina
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Damien P Devos
- Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain.
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Bruley A, Bitard-Feildel T, Callebaut I, Duprat E. A sequence-based foldability score combined with AlphaFold2 predictions to disentangle the protein order/disorder continuum. Proteins 2023; 91:466-484. [PMID: 36306150 DOI: 10.1002/prot.26441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Order and disorder govern protein functions, but there is a great diversity in disorder, from regions that are-and stay-fully disordered to conditional order. This diversity is still difficult to decipher even though it is encoded in the amino acid sequences. Here, we developed an analytic Python package, named pyHCA, to estimate the foldability of a protein segment from the only information of its amino acid sequence and based on a measure of its density in regular secondary structures associated with hydrophobic clusters, as defined by the hydrophobic cluster analysis (HCA) approach. The tool was designed by optimizing the separation between foldable segments from databases of disorder (DisProt) and order (SCOPe [soluble domains] and OPM [transmembrane domains]). It allows to specify the ratio between order, embodied by regular secondary structures (either participating in the hydrophobic core of well-folded 3D structures or conditionally formed in intrinsically disordered regions) and disorder. We illustrated the relevance of pyHCA with several examples and applied it to the sequences of the proteomes of 21 species ranging from prokaryotes and archaea to unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, for which structure models are provided in the AlphaFold protein structure database. Cases of low-confidence scores related to disorder were distinguished from those of sequences that we identified as foldable but are still excluded from accurate modeling by AlphaFold2 due to a lack of sequence homologs or to compositional biases. Overall, our approach is complementary to AlphaFold2, providing guides to map structural innovations through evolutionary processes, at proteome and gene scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apolline Bruley
- Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR CNRS 7590, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC, Paris, France
| | - Tristan Bitard-Feildel
- Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR CNRS 7590, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Callebaut
- Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR CNRS 7590, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC, Paris, France
| | - Elodie Duprat
- Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR CNRS 7590, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC, Paris, France
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9
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Grassi ES, Rurale G, de Filippis T, Gentilini D, Carbone E, Coscia F, Uraghi S, Bullock M, Clifton-Bligh RJ, Gupta AK, Persani L. The length of FOXE1 polyalanine tract in congenital hypothyroidism: Evidence for a pathogenic role from familial, molecular and cohort studies. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1127312. [PMID: 37008944 PMCID: PMC10060985 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1127312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION FOXE1 is required for thyroid function and its homozygous mutations cause a rare syndromic form of congenital hypothyroidism (CH). FOXE1 has a polymorphic polyalanine tract whose involvement in thyroid pathology is controversial. Starting from genetic studies in a CH family, we explored the functional role and involvement of FOXE1 variations in a large CH population. METHODS We applied NGS screening to a large CH family and a cohort of 1752 individuals and validated these results by in silico modeling and in vitro experiments. RESULTS A new heterozygous FOXE1 variant segregated with 14-Alanine tract homozygosity in 5 CH siblings with athyreosis. The p.L107V variant demonstrated to significantly reduce the FOXE1 transcriptional activity. The 14-Alanine-FOXE1 displayed altered subcellular localization and significantly impaired synergy with other transcription factors, when compared with the more common 16-Alanine-FOXE1. The CH group with thyroid dysgenesis was largely and significantly enriched with the 14-Alanine-FOXE1 homozygosity. DISCUSSION We provide new evidence that disentangle the pathophysiological role of FOXE1 polyalanine tract, thereby significantly broadening the perspective on the role of FOXE1 in the complex pathogenesis of CH. FOXE1 should be therefore added to the group of polyalanine disease-associated transcription factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Stellaria Grassi
- Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuditta Rurale
- Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
| | - Tiziana de Filippis
- Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
| | - Davide Gentilini
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Bioinformatics and Statistical Genomics Unit, Milano, Italy
| | - Erika Carbone
- Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Sarah Uraghi
- Department of Health Science, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Martyn Bullock
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Roderick J. Clifton-Bligh
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Department of Endocrinology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
| | - Abhinav K. Gupta
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrine Sciences, CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Luca Persani
- Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
- *Correspondence: Luca Persani,
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Rocca MS, Minervini G, Vinanzi C, Bottacin A, Lia F, Foresta C, Pennuto M, Ferlin A. Mutational screening of androgen receptor gene in 8224 men of infertile couples. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022; 108:1181-1191. [PMID: 36394509 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Mutations in Androgen receptor (AR) gene might be associated with infertility mainly because they cause various degree of androgen insensitivity. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency and type of AR variants in a large cohort of infertile males. PATIENTS AND SETTING 8224 males of Italian idiopathic infertile couples referred University Hospital of Padova. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Mutational screening of AR, computational and functional analyses. RESULTS We found 131 patients (1.6%) harboring 45 variants in AR gene, of which 18 were novel missense AR variants. Patients with AR gene variants had lower sperm count (p = 0.048), higher testosterone concentration (p < 0.0001) and higher androgen sensitivity index (ASI) [LH x testosterone (T), p < 0.001] compared to patients without variants. Statistical analyses found T ≥ 15.38 nmol/l and ASI ≥180 IU × nmol/l2 as threshold values to discriminate with good accuracy patients with AR variants. Patients with oligozoospermia and T ≥ 15.38 nmol/l have a 9-fold increased risk of harboring mutations compared to patients with normal sperm count and T < 15.38 nmol/l (OR 9.29, 95% CI 5.07-17.02). Using computational and functional approaches, we identified two novel variants, L595P and L791I, as potentially pathogenic. CONCLUSION This is the largest study screening AR gene variants in men of idiopathic infertile couples. We found that the prevalence of variants increased to 3.4% in oligozoospermic subjects with T ≥ 15.38 nmol/l. Conversely, more than 80% of men with AR gene variants had low sperm count and high T levels. Based on our findings, we suggest AR sequencing as a routine genetic test in cases of idiopathic oligozoospermia with T ≥ 15.38 nmol/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Santa Rocca
- Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Cinzia Vinanzi
- Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Alberto Bottacin
- Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Federica Lia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Padova, Italy
| | - Carlo Foresta
- Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Maria Pennuto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Padova, Italy
| | - Alberto Ferlin
- Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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11
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Badaczewska-Dawid AE, Uversky VN, Potoyan DA. BIAPSS: A Comprehensive Physicochemical Analyzer of Proteins Undergoing Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23116204. [PMID: 35682883 PMCID: PMC9181037 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23116204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of biomolecules is a phenomenon which is nowadays recognized as the driving force for the biogenesis of numerous functional membraneless organelles and cellular bodies. The interplay between the protein primary sequence and phase separation remains poorly understood, despite intensive research. To uncover the sequence-encoded signals of protein capable of undergoing LLPS, we developed a novel web platform named BIAPSS (Bioinformatics Analysis of LLPS Sequences). This web server provides on-the-fly analysis, visualization, and interpretation of the physicochemical and structural features for the superset of curated LLPS proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vladimir N. Uversky
- Department of Molecular Medicine and USF Health Byrd Alzheimer’s Research Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
- Correspondence: (V.N.U.); (D.A.P.)
| | - Davit A. Potoyan
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;
- Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
- Correspondence: (V.N.U.); (D.A.P.)
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12
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Vidović M, Rikalovic MG. Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Pathway in Parkinson's Disease: Current Status and Novel Therapeutic Approaches. Cells 2022; 11:cells11111732. [PMID: 35681426 PMCID: PMC9179656 DOI: 10.3390/cells11111732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Following Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second-most common neurodegenerative disorder, sharing an unclear pathophysiology, a multifactorial profile, and massive social costs worldwide. Despite this, no disease-modifying therapy is available. PD is tightly associated with α-synuclein (α-Syn) deposits, which become organised into insoluble, amyloid fibrils. As a typical intrinsically disordered protein, α-Syn adopts a monomeric, random coil conformation in an aqueous solution, while its interaction with lipid membranes drives the transition of the molecule part into an α-helical structure. The central unstructured region of α-Syn is involved in fibril formation by converting to well-defined, β-sheet rich secondary structures. Presently, most therapeutic strategies against PD are focused on designing small molecules, peptides, and peptidomimetics that can directly target α-Syn and its aggregation pathway. Other approaches include gene silencing, cell transplantation, stimulation of intracellular clearance with autophagy promoters, and degradation pathways based on immunotherapy of amyloid fibrils. In the present review, we sum marise the current advances related to α-Syn aggregation/neurotoxicity. These findings present a valuable arsenal for the further development of efficient, nontoxic, and non-invasive therapeutic protocols for disease-modifying therapy that tackles disease onset and progression in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Vidović
- Laboratory for Plant Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +38-16-4276-3221
| | - Milena G. Rikalovic
- Environment and Sustainable Development, Singidunum Univeristy, Danijelova 32, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia;
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13
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Fusto A, Cassandrini D, Fiorillo C, Codemo V, Astrea G, D’Amico A, Maggi L, Magri F, Pane M, Tasca G, Sabbatini D, Bello L, Battini R, Bernasconi P, Fattori F, Bertini ES, Comi G, Messina S, Mongini T, Moroni I, Panicucci C, Berardinelli A, Donati A, Nigro V, Pini A, Giannotta M, Dosi C, Ricci E, Mercuri E, Minervini G, Tosatto S, Santorelli F, Bruno C, Pegoraro E. Expanding the clinical-pathological and genetic spectrum of RYR1-related congenital myopathies with cores and minicores: an Italian population study. Acta Neuropathol Commun 2022; 10:54. [PMID: 35428369 PMCID: PMC9013059 DOI: 10.1186/s40478-022-01357-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations in the RYR1 gene, encoding ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1), are a well-known cause of Central Core Disease (CCD) and Multi-minicore Disease (MmD). We screened a cohort of 153 patients carrying an histopathological diagnosis of core myopathy (cores and minicores) for RYR1 mutation. At least one RYR1 mutation was identified in 69 of them and these patients were further studied. Clinical and histopathological features were collected. Clinical phenotype was highly heterogeneous ranging from asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic hyperCKemia to severe muscle weakness and skeletal deformity with loss of ambulation. Sixty-eight RYR1 mutations, generally missense, were identified, of which 16 were novel. The combined analysis of the clinical presentation, disease progression and the structural bioinformatic analyses of RYR1 allowed to associate some phenotypes to mutations in specific domains. In addition, this study highlighted the structural bioinformatics potential in the prediction of the pathogenicity of RYR1 mutations. Further improvement in the comprehension of genotype-phenotype relationship of core myopathies can be expected in the next future: the actual lack of the human RyR1 crystal structure paired with the presence of large intrinsically disordered regions in RyR1, and the frequent presence of more than one RYR1 mutation in core myopathy patients, require designing novel investigation strategies to completely address RyR1 mutation effect.
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14
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Pantelić A, Stevanović S, Komić SM, Kilibarda N, Vidović M. In Silico Characterisation of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) Protein Families and Their Role in Desiccation Tolerance in Ramonda serbica Panc. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23073547. [PMID: 35408906 PMCID: PMC8998581 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Ramonda serbica Panc. is an ancient resurrection plant able to survive a long desiccation period and recover metabolic functions upon watering. The accumulation of protective late embryogenesis abundant proteins (LEAPs) is a desiccation tolerance hallmark. To propose their role in R. serbica desiccation tolerance, we structurally characterised LEAPs and evaluated LEA gene expression levels in hydrated and desiccated leaves. By integrating de novo transcriptomics and homologues LEAP domains, 318 R. serbica LEAPs were identified and classified according to their conserved motifs and phylogeny. The in silico analysis revealed that hydrophilic LEA4 proteins exhibited an exceptionally high tendency to form amphipathic α-helices. The most abundant, atypical LEA2 group contained more hydrophobic proteins predicted to fold into the defined globular domains. Within the desiccation-upregulated LEA genes, the majority encoded highly disordered DEH1, LEA1, LEA4.2, and LEA4.3 proteins, while the greatest portion of downregulated genes encoded LEA2.3 and LEA2.5 proteins. While dehydrins might chelate metals and bind DNA under water deficit, other intrinsically disordered LEAPs might participate in forming intracellular proteinaceous condensates or adopt amphipathic α-helical conformation, enabling them to stabilise desiccation-sensitive proteins and membranes. This comprehensive LEAPs structural characterisation is essential to understanding their function and regulation during desiccation aiming at crop drought tolerance improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Pantelić
- Laboratory for Plant Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia; (A.P.); (S.S.)
| | - Strahinja Stevanović
- Laboratory for Plant Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia; (A.P.); (S.S.)
| | - Sonja Milić Komić
- Department of Life Science, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Nataša Kilibarda
- Department of Pharmacy, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Marija Vidović
- Laboratory for Plant Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia; (A.P.); (S.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +38-16-4276-3221
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15
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Kurgan L. Resources for computational prediction of intrinsic disorder in proteins. Methods 2022; 204:132-141. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2022.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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16
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Dobson L, Tusnády GE. MemDis: Predicting Disordered Regions in Transmembrane Proteins. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:12270. [PMID: 34830151 PMCID: PMC8623522 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Transmembrane proteins (TMPs) play important roles in cells, ranging from transport processes and cell adhesion to communication. Many of these functions are mediated by intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), flexible protein segments without a well-defined structure. Although a variety of prediction methods are available for predicting IDRs, their accuracy is very limited on TMPs due to their special physico-chemical properties. We prepared a dataset containing membrane proteins exclusively, using X-ray crystallography data. MemDis is a novel prediction method, utilizing convolutional neural network and long short-term memory networks for predicting disordered regions in TMPs. In addition to attributes commonly used in IDR predictors, we defined several TMP specific features to enhance the accuracy of our method further. MemDis achieved the highest prediction accuracy on TMP-specific dataset among other popular IDR prediction methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gábor E. Tusnády
- Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary;
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17
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Identification of Rare LRP5 Variants in a Cohort of Males with Impaired Bone Mass. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221910834. [PMID: 34639175 PMCID: PMC8509722 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease characterized by reduced bone mass and increased bone fragility. Genetic contribution is one of the main causes of primary osteoporosis; therefore, both genders are affected by this skeletal disorder. Nonetheless, osteoporosis in men has received little attention, thus being underestimated and undertreated. The aim of this study was to identify novel genetic variants in a cohort of 128 males with idiopathic low bone mass using a next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel including genes whose mutations could result in reduced bone mineral density (BMD). Genetic analysis detected in eleven patients ten rare heterozygous variants within the LRP5 gene, which were categorized as VUS (variant of uncertain significance), likely pathogenic and benign variants according to American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines. Protein structural and Bayesian analysis performed on identified LRP5 variants pointed out p.R1036Q and p.R1135C as pathogenic, therefore suggesting the likely association of these two variants with the low bone mass phenotype. In conclusion, this study expands our understanding on the importance of a functional LRP5 protein in bone formation and highlights the necessity to sequence this gene in subjects with idiopathic low BMD.
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18
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A P, G M, M T, L B, N F. Characterisation and functional role of a novel C1qDC protein from a colonial ascidian. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2021; 122:104077. [PMID: 33905781 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2021.104077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
As an invertebrate, the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri faces nonself only with innate immunity. In this species, we already identified the key components of the lectin and alternative complement activation pathways. In the present work, by mining the transcriptome, we identified a single transcript codifying for a protein, member of the C1q-domain-containing protein family, with a signal peptide followed by two globular C1q (gC1q) domains. It shares a similar domain organisation with C1q/TNF-related proteins 4, the only vertebrate protein family with two gC1q domains. Our gC1q domain-containing protein, called BsC1qDC, is actively transcribed by immunocytes. The transcription is modulated during the Botryllus blastogenetic cycle and is upregulated following the injection of Bacillus clausii cells in the circulation. Furthermore, the injection of bsc1qdc iRNA in the vasculature results in decreased transcription of the gene and a significant impairment of phagocytosis and degranulation, suggesting the involvement of this molecule in immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peronato A
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Italy
| | - Minervini G
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Italy
| | - Tabarelli M
- PhD School in Agricultural Science and Biotechnology, University of Udine, Italy
| | - Ballarin L
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Italy.
| | - Franchi N
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Italy
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19
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Mier P, Paladin L, Tamana S, Petrosian S, Hajdu-Soltész B, Urbanek A, Gruca A, Plewczynski D, Grynberg M, Bernadó P, Gáspári Z, Ouzounis CA, Promponas VJ, Kajava AV, Hancock JM, Tosatto SCE, Dosztanyi Z, Andrade-Navarro MA. Disentangling the complexity of low complexity proteins. Brief Bioinform 2021; 21:458-472. [PMID: 30698641 PMCID: PMC7299295 DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbz007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
There are multiple definitions for low complexity regions (LCRs) in protein sequences, with all of them broadly considering LCRs as regions with fewer amino acid types compared to an average composition. Following this view, LCRs can also be defined as regions showing composition bias. In this critical review, we focus on the definition of sequence complexity of LCRs and their connection with structure. We present statistics and methodological approaches that measure low complexity (LC) and related sequence properties. Composition bias is often associated with LC and disorder, but repeats, while compositionally biased, might also induce ordered structures. We illustrate this dichotomy, and more generally the overlaps between different properties related to LCRs, using examples. We argue that statistical measures alone cannot capture all structural aspects of LCRs and recommend the combined usage of a variety of predictive tools and measurements. While the methodologies available to study LCRs are already very advanced, we foresee that a more comprehensive annotation of sequences in the databases will enable the improvement of predictions and a better understanding of the evolution and the connection between structure and function of LCRs. This will require the use of standards for the generation and exchange of data describing all aspects of LCRs. Short abstract There are multiple definitions for low complexity regions (LCRs) in protein sequences. In this critical review, we focus on the definition of sequence complexity of LCRs and their connection with structure. We present statistics and methodological approaches that measure low complexity (LC) and related sequence properties. Composition bias is often associated with LC and disorder, but repeats, while compositionally biased, might also induce ordered structures. We illustrate this dichotomy, plus overlaps between different properties related to LCRs, using examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Mier
- Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lisanna Paladin
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Stella Tamana
- Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Sophia Petrosian
- Biological Computation and Process Laboratory, Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology Hellas, Thessalonica, Greece
| | - Borbála Hajdu-Soltész
- MTA-ELTE Lendület Bioinformatics Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Annika Urbanek
- Centre de Biochimie Structurale, INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Aleksandra Gruca
- Institute of Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Dariusz Plewczynski
- Center of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Pau Bernadó
- Centre de Biochimie Structurale, INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Zoltán Gáspári
- Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Christos A Ouzounis
- Biological Computation and Process Laboratory, Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology Hellas, Thessalonica, Greece
| | - Vasilis J Promponas
- Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Andrey V Kajava
- Centre de Recherche en Biologie Cellulaire de Montpellier, CNRS-UMR, Institut de Biologie Computationnelle, Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Institute of Bioengineering, University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - John M Hancock
- Earlham Institute, Norwich, UK.,ELIXIR Hub, Welcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Padova, Italy
| | - Zsuzsanna Dosztanyi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület Bioinformatics Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miguel A Andrade-Navarro
- Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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20
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Sponga A, Arolas JL, Schwarz TC, Jeffries CM, Rodriguez Chamorro A, Kostan J, Ghisleni A, Drepper F, Polyansky A, De Almeida Ribeiro E, Pedron M, Zawadzka-Kazimierczuk A, Mlynek G, Peterbauer T, Doto P, Schreiner C, Hollerl E, Mateos B, Geist L, Faulkner G, Kozminski W, Svergun DI, Warscheid B, Zagrovic B, Gautel M, Konrat R, Djinović-Carugo K. Order from disorder in the sarcomere: FATZ forms a fuzzy but tight complex and phase-separated condensates with α-actinin. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:eabg7653. [PMID: 34049882 PMCID: PMC8163081 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abg7653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In sarcomeres, α-actinin cross-links actin filaments and anchors them to the Z-disk. FATZ (filamin-, α-actinin-, and telethonin-binding protein of the Z-disk) proteins interact with α-actinin and other core Z-disk proteins, contributing to myofibril assembly and maintenance. Here, we report the first structure and its cellular validation of α-actinin-2 in complex with a Z-disk partner, FATZ-1, which is best described as a conformational ensemble. We show that FATZ-1 forms a tight fuzzy complex with α-actinin-2 and propose an interaction mechanism via main molecular recognition elements and secondary binding sites. The obtained integrative model reveals a polar architecture of the complex which, in combination with FATZ-1 multivalent scaffold function, might organize interaction partners and stabilize α-actinin-2 preferential orientation in Z-disk. Last, we uncover FATZ-1 ability to phase-separate and form biomolecular condensates with α-actinin-2, raising the question whether FATZ proteins can create an interaction hub for Z-disk proteins through membraneless compartmentalization during myofibrillogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Sponga
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Joan L Arolas
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas C Schwarz
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Cy M Jeffries
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Hamburg Unit, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ariadna Rodriguez Chamorro
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Julius Kostan
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Andrea Ghisleni
- King's College London BHF Centre for Research Excellence, Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Friedel Drepper
- Biochemistry and Functional Proteomics, Institute of Biology II, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Anton Polyansky
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000, Russia
| | - Euripedes De Almeida Ribeiro
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Miriam Pedron
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Anna Zawadzka-Kazimierczuk
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Georg Mlynek
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas Peterbauer
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Dr. BohrGasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Pierantonio Doto
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Claudia Schreiner
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Eneda Hollerl
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Borja Mateos
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Leonhard Geist
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Wiktor Kozminski
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dmitri I Svergun
- King's College London BHF Centre for Research Excellence, Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Bettina Warscheid
- Biochemistry and Functional Proteomics, Institute of Biology II, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Bojan Zagrovic
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Mathias Gautel
- King's College London BHF Centre for Research Excellence, Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Robert Konrat
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Kristina Djinović-Carugo
- Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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21
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Carinci M, Testa B, Bordi M, Milletti G, Bonora M, Antonucci L, Ferraina C, Carro M, Kumar M, Ceglie D, Eck F, Nardacci R, le Guerroué F, Petrini S, Soriano ME, Caruana I, Doria V, Manifava M, Peron C, Lambrughi M, Tiranti V, Behrends C, Papaleo E, Pinton P, Giorgi C, Ktistakis NT, Locatelli F, Nazio F, Cecconi F. TFG binds LC3C to regulate ULK1 localization and autophagosome formation. EMBO J 2021; 40:e103563. [PMID: 33932238 PMCID: PMC8126910 DOI: 10.15252/embj.2019103563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The early secretory pathway and autophagy are two essential and evolutionarily conserved endomembrane processes that are finely interlinked. Although growing evidence suggests that intracellular trafficking is important for autophagosome biogenesis, the molecular regulatory network involved is still not fully defined. In this study, we demonstrate a crucial effect of the COPII vesicle-related protein TFG (Trk-fused gene) on ULK1 puncta number and localization during autophagy induction. This, in turn, affects formation of the isolation membrane, as well as the correct dynamics of association between LC3B and early ATG proteins, leading to the proper formation of both omegasomes and autophagosomes. Consistently, fibroblasts derived from a hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) patient carrying mutated TFG (R106C) show defects in both autophagy and ULK1 puncta accumulation. In addition, we demonstrate that TFG activity in autophagy depends on its interaction with the ATG8 protein LC3C through a canonical LIR motif, thereby favouring LC3C-ULK1 binding. Altogether, our results uncover a link between TFG and autophagy and identify TFG as a molecular scaffold linking the early secretion pathway to autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Carinci
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Technologies for Advanced Therapy (LTTA), Technopole of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Beatrice Testa
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Matteo Bordi
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Giacomo Milletti
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Bonora
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Technologies for Advanced Therapy (LTTA), Technopole of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Laura Antonucci
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Caterina Ferraina
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Marta Carro
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Donatella Ceglie
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Franziska Eck
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), München, Germany
| | - Roberta Nardacci
- Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases IRCCS "L. Spallanzani", Rome, Italy
| | - Francois le Guerroué
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), München, Germany
| | - Stefania Petrini
- Confocal Microscopy Core Facility, Research Laboratories, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Ignazio Caruana
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Valentina Doria
- Confocal Microscopy Core Facility, Research Laboratories, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Camille Peron
- UO Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Lambrughi
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Valeria Tiranti
- UO Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Christian Behrends
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), München, Germany
| | - Elena Papaleo
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Translational Disease Systems Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Paolo Pinton
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Technologies for Advanced Therapy (LTTA), Technopole of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Carlotta Giorgi
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Technologies for Advanced Therapy (LTTA), Technopole of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - Franco Locatelli
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Department of Gynecology/Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Nazio
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Cecconi
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Unit of Cell Stress and Survival, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
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22
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In Silico Analysis of Huntingtin Homologs in Lower Eukaryotes. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22063214. [PMID: 33809947 PMCID: PMC8004120 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22063214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Huntington’s disease is a rare neurodegenerative and autosomal dominant disorder. HD is caused by a mutation in the gene coding for huntingtin (Htt). The result is the production of a mutant Htt with an abnormally long polyglutamine repeat that leads to pathological Htt aggregates. Although the structure of human Htt has been determined, albeit at low resolution, its functions and how they are performed are largely unknown. Moreover, there is little information on the structure and function of Htt in other organisms. The comparison of Htt homologs can help to understand if there is a functional conservation of domains in the evolution of Htt in eukaryotes. In this work, through a computational approach, Htt homologs from lower eukaryotes have been analysed, identifying ordered domains and modelling their structure. Based on the structural models, a putative function for most of the domains has been predicted. A putative C. elegans Htt-like protein has also been analysed following the same approach. The results obtained support the notion that this protein is a orthologue of human Htt.
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23
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Scheer H, de Almeida C, Ferrier E, Simonnot Q, Poirier L, Pflieger D, Sement FM, Koechler S, Piermaria C, Krawczyk P, Mroczek S, Chicher J, Kuhn L, Dziembowski A, Hammann P, Zuber H, Gagliardi D. The TUTase URT1 connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1298. [PMID: 33637717 PMCID: PMC7910438 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21382-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators. URT1 directly interacts with DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6, and this interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing reveals a global role of URT1 in shaping poly(A) tail length, notably by preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs. Based on in vitro and in planta data, we propose a model that explains how URT1 could reduce the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs both by favoring their degradation and because 3' terminal uridines intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb Arabidopsis growth and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Scheer
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Caroline de Almeida
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Emilie Ferrier
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Quentin Simonnot
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Laure Poirier
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - David Pflieger
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - François M Sement
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sandrine Koechler
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christina Piermaria
- Plateforme Protéomique Strasbourg Esplanade du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Paweł Krawczyk
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Biology, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Seweryn Mroczek
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Biology, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Johana Chicher
- Plateforme Protéomique Strasbourg Esplanade du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Lauriane Kuhn
- Plateforme Protéomique Strasbourg Esplanade du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Andrzej Dziembowski
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Biology, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Philippe Hammann
- Plateforme Protéomique Strasbourg Esplanade du CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Hélène Zuber
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Dominique Gagliardi
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
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24
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Hon J, Marusiak M, Martinek T, Kunka A, Zendulka J, Bednar D, Damborsky J. SoluProt: Prediction of Soluble Protein Expression in Escherichia coli. Bioinformatics 2021; 37:23-28. [PMID: 33416864 PMCID: PMC8034534 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa1102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Motivation Poor protein solubility hinders the production of many therapeutic and industrially useful proteins. Experimental efforts to increase solubility are plagued by low success rates and often reduce biological activity. Computational prediction of protein expressibility and solubility in Escherichia coli using only sequence information could reduce the cost of experimental studies by enabling prioritization of highly soluble proteins. Results A new tool for sequence-based prediction of soluble protein expression in E.coli, SoluProt, was created using the gradient boosting machine technique with the TargetTrack database as a training set. When evaluated against a balanced independent test set derived from the NESG database, SoluProt’s accuracy of 58.5% and AUC of 0.62 exceeded those of a suite of alternative solubility prediction tools. There is also evidence that it could significantly increase the success rate of experimental protein studies. SoluProt is freely available as a standalone program and a user-friendly webserver at https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/soluprot/. Availability and implementation https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/soluprot/. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Hon
- Loschmidt Laboratories, Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment RECETOX and Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.,International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic.,IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Information Technology, Brno University of Technology, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Marusiak
- IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Information Technology, Brno University of Technology, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tomas Martinek
- IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Information Technology, Brno University of Technology, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Antonin Kunka
- Loschmidt Laboratories, Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment RECETOX and Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.,International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Zendulka
- IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Information Technology, Brno University of Technology, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - David Bednar
- Loschmidt Laboratories, Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment RECETOX and Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.,International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Damborsky
- Loschmidt Laboratories, Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment RECETOX and Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.,International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic
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25
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Piovesan D, Necci M, Escobedo N, Monzon AM, Hatos A, Mičetić I, Quaglia F, Paladin L, Ramasamy P, Dosztányi Z, Vranken WF, Davey N, Parisi G, Fuxreiter M, Tosatto SE. MobiDB: intrinsically disordered proteins in 2021. Nucleic Acids Res 2021; 49:D361-D367. [PMID: 33237329 PMCID: PMC7779018 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The MobiDB database (URL: https://mobidb.org/) provides predictions and annotations for intrinsically disordered proteins. Here, we report recent developments implemented in MobiDB version 4, regarding the database format, with novel types of annotations and an improved update process. The new website includes a re-designed user interface, a more effective search engine and advanced API for programmatic access. The new database schema gives more flexibility for the users, as well as simplifying the maintenance and updates. In addition, the new entry page provides more visualisation tools including customizable feature viewer and graphs of the residue contact maps. MobiDB v4 annotates the binding modes of disordered proteins, whether they undergo disorder-to-order transitions or remain disordered in the bound state. In addition, disordered regions undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation or post-translational modifications are defined. The integrated information is presented in a simplified interface, which enables faster searches and allows large customized datasets to be downloaded in TSV, Fasta or JSON formats. An alternative advanced interface allows users to drill deeper into features of interest. A new statistics page provides information at database and proteome levels. The new MobiDB version presents state-of-the-art knowledge on disordered proteins and improves data accessibility for both computational and experimental users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damiano Piovesan
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Marco Necci
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Nahuel Escobedo
- Dept. of Science and Technology, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - András Hatos
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Ivan Mičetić
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Federica Quaglia
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Lisanna Paladin
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Pathmanaban Ramasamy
- Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, ULB/VUB, Triomflaan, BC building, 6th floor, CP 263, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Centre for Structural Biology, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | | | - Wim F Vranken
- Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, ULB/VUB, Triomflaan, BC building, 6th floor, CP 263, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Centre for Structural Biology, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Norman E Davey
- Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Gustavo Parisi
- Dept. of Science and Technology, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Monika Fuxreiter
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, Padua 35121, Italy
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26
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Schiavina M, Salladini E, Murrali MG, Tria G, Felli IC, Pierattelli R, Longhi S. Ensemble description of the intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain of the Nipah virus P/V protein from combined NMR and SAXS. Sci Rep 2020; 10:19574. [PMID: 33177626 PMCID: PMC7658984 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-76522-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Using SAXS and NMR spectroscopy, we herein provide a high-resolution description of the intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain (PNT, aa 1-406) shared by the Nipah virus (NiV) phosphoprotein (P) and V protein, two key players in viral genome replication and in evasion of the host innate immune response, respectively. The use of multidimensional NMR spectroscopy allowed us to assign as much as 91% of the residues of this intrinsically disordered domain whose size constitutes a technical challenge for NMR studies. Chemical shifts and nuclear relaxation measurements provide the picture of a highly flexible protein. The combination of SAXS and NMR information enabled the description of the conformational ensemble of the protein in solution. The present results, beyond providing an overall description of the conformational behavior of this intrinsically disordered region, also constitute an asset for obtaining atomistic information in future interaction studies with viral and/or cellular partners. The present study can thus be regarded as the starting point towards the design of inhibitors that by targeting crucial protein-protein interactions involving PNT might be instrumental to combat this deadly virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Schiavina
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Edoardo Salladini
- Lab. Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Aix-Marseille University and CNRS, 163 Avenue de Luminy, Case 932, Marseille, France
| | - Maria Grazia Murrali
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Tria
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Florence Center for Electron Nanoscopy (FloCEN), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Isabella C Felli
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Roberta Pierattelli
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Sonia Longhi
- Lab. Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Aix-Marseille University and CNRS, 163 Avenue de Luminy, Case 932, Marseille, France.
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27
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Páez-Pérez E, Llamas-García ML, Benítez-Cardoza CG, Montero-Morán GM, Lara-González S. Bioinformatic Analysis and Biophysical Characterization Reveal Structural Disorder in G0S2 Protein. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:25841-25847. [PMID: 33073109 PMCID: PMC7557935 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
G0S2 is a small protein of 103 residues in length that is involved in multiple cellular processes. To date, several reports have shown that G0S2 functions by making direct protein-protein interactions with key proteins. In lipolysis, G0S2 specifically interacts with adipose triglyceride lipase, inhibiting its activity and resulting in lipolysis being downregulated. In a similar way, G0S2 also participates in the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and oxidative phosphorylation; however, information regarding G0S2 structural and biophysical properties is limited. In this work, we conducted a comparative structural analysis of human and mouse G0S2 proteins. Bioinformatics suggests the presence of a disordered C-terminal region in human G0S2. Experimental characterization by size-exclusion chromatography and dynamic light scattering showed that human and mouse G0S2 have different hydrodynamic properties. In comparison to the mouse G0S2, which behaves similar to a globular protein, the human G0S2 shows an elongated conformation, most likely by displaying a disordered C-terminal region. Further analysis of hydrodynamic properties under denaturing conditions suggests the presence of a structural element in the mouse protein that undergoes an order to disorder transition at low urea concentration. Structural analysis by circular dichroism revealed that in native conditions, both proteins are mainly unstructured, showing the presence of beta sheet structures. Further analysis of CD data suggests that both proteins belong to the premolten globule family of intrinsically disordered proteins. We suggest that the intrinsic disorder observed in the G0S2 protein may facilitate its interaction with multiple partners in the regulation of cellular metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgar
D. Páez-Pérez
- IPICYT,
División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
A. C., San Luis Potosí 78216, México
| | - Miriam Livier Llamas-García
- IPICYT,
División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
A. C., San Luis Potosí 78216, México
| | - Claudia G. Benítez-Cardoza
- Laboratorio
de Investigación Bioquímica, Programa Institucional
en Biomedicina Molecular ENMyH-Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 07320, México
| | - Gabriela M. Montero-Morán
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Laboratorio IBCM, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, México
| | - Samuel Lara-González
- IPICYT,
División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
A. C., San Luis Potosí 78216, México
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28
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The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2 is a novel interactor of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor. Sci Rep 2020; 10:15850. [PMID: 32985545 PMCID: PMC7522254 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72683-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations of the von Hippel-Lindau (pVHL) tumor suppressor are causative of a familiar predisposition to develop different types of cancer. pVHL is mainly known for its role in regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α) degradation, thus modulating the hypoxia response. There are different pVHL isoforms, including pVHL30 and pVHL19. However, little is known about isoform-specific functions and protein-protein interactions. Integrating in silico predictions with in vitro and in vivo assays, we describe a novel interaction between pVHL and mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2). We found that pVHL30, and not pVHL19, forms a complex with MDM2, and that the N-terminal acidic tail of pVHL30 is required for its association with MDM2. Further, we demonstrate that an intrinsically disordered region upstream of the tetramerization domain of MDM2 is responsible for its isoform-specific association with pVHL30. This region is highly conserved in higher mammals, including primates, similarly to what has been already shown for the N-terminal tail of pVHL30. Finally, we show that overexpression of pVHL30 and MDM2 together reduces cell metabolic activity and necrosis, suggesting a synergistic effect of these E3 ubiquitin ligases. Collectively, our data show an isoform-specific interaction of pVHL with MDM2, suggesting an interplay between these two E3 ubiquitin ligases.
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29
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Kumar M, Papaleo E. A pan-cancer assessment of alterations of the kinase domain of ULK1, an upstream regulator of autophagy. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14874. [PMID: 32913252 PMCID: PMC7483646 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71527-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Autophagy is a key clearance process to recycle damaged cellular components. One important upstream regulator of autophagy is ULK1 kinase. Several three-dimensional structures of the ULK1 catalytic domain are available, but a comprehensive study, including molecular dynamics, is missing. Also, an exhaustive description of ULK1 alterations found in cancer samples is presently lacking. We here applied a framework which links -omics data to structural protein ensembles to study ULK1 alterations from genomics data available for more than 30 cancer types. We predicted the effects of mutations on ULK1 function and structural stability, accounting for protein dynamics, and the different layers of changes that a mutation can induce in a protein at the functional and structural level. ULK1 is down-regulated in gynecological tumors. In other cancer types, ULK2 could compensate for ULK1 downregulation and, in the majority of the cases, no marked changes in expression have been found. 36 missense mutations of ULK1, not limited to the catalytic domain, are co-occurring with mutations in a large number of ULK1 interactors or substrates, suggesting a pronounced effect of the upstream steps of autophagy in many cancer types. Moreover, our results pinpoint that more than 50% of the mutations in the kinase domain of ULK1, here investigated, are predicted to affect protein stability. Three mutations (S184F, D102N, and A28V) are predicted with only impact on kinase activity, either modifying the functional dynamics or the capability to exert effects from distal sites to the functional and catalytic regions. The framework here applied could be extended to other protein targets to aid the classification of missense mutations from cancer genomics studies, as well as to prioritize variants for experimental validation, or to select the appropriate biological readouts for experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Kumar
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease (CARD), Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Elena Papaleo
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease (CARD), Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Translational Disease System Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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30
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ODiNPred: comprehensive prediction of protein order and disorder. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14780. [PMID: 32901090 PMCID: PMC7479119 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71716-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Structural disorder is widespread in eukaryotic proteins and is vital for their function in diverse biological processes. It is therefore highly desirable to be able to predict the degree of order and disorder from amino acid sequence. It is, however, notoriously difficult to predict the degree of local flexibility within structured domains and the presence and nuances of localized rigidity within intrinsically disordered regions. To identify such instances, we used the CheZOD database, which encompasses accurate, balanced, and continuous-valued quantification of protein (dis)order at amino acid resolution based on NMR chemical shifts. To computationally forecast the spectrum of protein disorder in the most comprehensive manner possible, we constructed the sequence-based protein order/disorder predictor ODiNPred, trained on an expanded version of CheZOD. ODiNPred applies a deep neural network comprising 157 unique sequence features to 1325 protein sequences together with the experimental NMR chemical shift data. Cross-validation for 117 protein sequences shows that ODiNPred better predicts the continuous variation in order along the protein sequence, suggesting that contemporary predictors are limited by the quality of training data. The inclusion of evolutionary features reduces the performance gap between ODiNPred and its peers, but analysis shows that it retains greater accuracy for the more challenging prediction of intermediate disorder.
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31
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Exploring Protein Intrinsic Disorder with MobiDB. METHODS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (CLIFTON, N.J.) 2020; 2141:127-143. [PMID: 32696355 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0524-0_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, it is well established that many proteins or regions under physiological conditions lack a fixed three-dimensional structure and are intrinsically disordered. MobiDB is the main repository of protein disorder and mobility annotations, combining different data sources to provide an exhaustive overview of intrinsic disorder. MobiDB includes curated annotations from other databases, indirect disorder evidence from structural data, and disorder predictions from protein sequences. It provides an easy-to-use web server to visualize and explore disorder information. This chapter describes the data available in MobiDB, emphasizing how to use and access the intrinsic disorder data. MobiDB is available at URL http://mobidb.bio.unipd.it .
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32
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Wigington CP, Roy J, Damle NP, Yadav VK, Blikstad C, Resch E, Wong CJ, Mackay DR, Wang JT, Krystkowiak I, Bradburn DA, Tsekitsidou E, Hong SH, Kaderali MA, Xu SL, Stearns T, Gingras AC, Ullman KS, Ivarsson Y, Davey NE, Cyert MS. Systematic Discovery of Short Linear Motifs Decodes Calcineurin Phosphatase Signaling. Mol Cell 2020; 79:342-358.e12. [PMID: 32645368 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Short linear motifs (SLiMs) drive dynamic protein-protein interactions essential for signaling, but sequence degeneracy and low binding affinities make them difficult to identify. We harnessed unbiased systematic approaches for SLiM discovery to elucidate the regulatory network of calcineurin (CN)/PP2B, the Ca2+-activated phosphatase that recognizes LxVP and PxIxIT motifs. In vitro proteome-wide detection of CN-binding peptides, in vivo SLiM-dependent proximity labeling, and in silico modeling of motif determinants uncovered unanticipated CN interactors, including NOTCH1, which we establish as a CN substrate. Unexpectedly, CN shows SLiM-dependent proximity to centrosomal and nuclear pore complex (NPC) proteins-structures where Ca2+ signaling is largely uncharacterized. CN dephosphorylates human and yeast NPC proteins and promotes accumulation of a nuclear transport reporter, suggesting conserved NPC regulation by CN. The CN network assembled here provides a resource to investigate Ca2+ and CN signaling and demonstrates synergy between experimental and computational methods, establishing a blueprint for examining SLiM-based networks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jagoree Roy
- Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Nikhil P Damle
- Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Vikash K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Blikstad
- Department of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Eduard Resch
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Branch for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology TMP, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Cassandra J Wong
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Douglas R Mackay
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Jennifer T Wang
- Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Izabella Krystkowiak
- Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | | | | | - Su Hyun Hong
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Malika Amyn Kaderali
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Shou-Ling Xu
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Tim Stearns
- Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Anne-Claude Gingras
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3H7 ON, Canada
| | - Katharine S Ullman
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Ylva Ivarsson
- Department of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Norman E Davey
- Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fullham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Martha S Cyert
- Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
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33
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Piovesan D, Hatos A, Minervini G, Quaglia F, Monzon AM, Tosatto SCE. Assessing predictors for new post translational modification sites: A case study on hydroxylation. PLoS Comput Biol 2020; 16:e1007967. [PMID: 32569263 PMCID: PMC7332089 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Post-translational modification (PTM) sites have become popular for predictor development. However, with the exception of phosphorylation and a handful of other examples, PTMs suffer from a limited number of available training examples and sparsity in protein sequences. Here, proline hydroxylation is taken as an example to compare different methods and evaluate their performance on new experimentally determined sites. As a guide for effective experimental design, predictors require both high specificity and sensitivity. However, the self-reported performance may often not be indicative of prediction quality and detection of new sites is not guaranteed. We have benchmarked seven published hydroxylation site predictors on two newly constructed independent datasets. The self-reported performance is found to widely overestimate the real accuracy measured on independent datasets. No predictor performs better than random on new examples, indicating the refined models do not sufficiently generalize to detect new sites. The number of false positives is high and precision low, in particular for non-collagen proteins whose motifs are not conserved. As hydroxylation site predictors do not generalize for new data, caution is advised when using PTM predictors in the absence of independent evaluations, in particular for highly specific sites involved in signalling. Machine learning methods are extensively used by biologists to design and interpret experiments. Predictors which take the only sequence as input are of particular interest due to the large amount of available sequence data and high self-reported performance. In this work, we evaluated post-translational modification (PTM) predictors for hydroxylation sites and found that they perform no better than random, in strong contrast to performances reported in their original publications. PTMs are chemical amino acid alterations providing the cell with conditional mechanisms to fine tune protein function, regulating complex biological processes such as signalling and cell cycle. Hydroxylation sites are a good PTM test case due to the availability of a range of predictors and an abundance of newly experimentally detected modification sites. Poor performances in our results highlight the overlooked problem of predicting PTMs when best practices are not followed and training data are likely incomplete. Experimentalists should be careful when using PTM predictors blindly and more independent assessments are needed to establish their usefulness in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damiano Piovesan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- * E-mail:
| | - Andras Hatos
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Federica Quaglia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Ramasamy P, Turan D, Tichshenko N, Hulstaert N, Vandermarliere E, Vranken W, Martens L. Scop3P: A Comprehensive Resource of Human Phosphosites within Their Full Context. J Proteome Res 2020; 19:3478-3486. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pathmanaban Ramasamy
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, ULB-VUB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Centre for Structural Biology, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Demet Turan
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Natalia Tichshenko
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Niels Hulstaert
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Elien Vandermarliere
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Wim Vranken
- Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, ULB-VUB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Centre for Structural Biology, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lennart Martens
- VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
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35
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Kønig SM, Rissler V, Terkelsen T, Lambrughi M, Papaleo E. Alterations of the interactome of Bcl-2 proteins in breast cancer at the transcriptional, mutational and structural level. PLoS Comput Biol 2019; 15:e1007485. [PMID: 31825969 PMCID: PMC6927658 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Apoptosis is an essential defensive mechanism against tumorigenesis. Proteins of the B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) family regulate programmed cell death by the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. In response to intracellular stress, the apoptotic balance is governed by interactions of three distinct subgroups of proteins; the activator/sensitizer BH3 (Bcl-2 homology 3)-only proteins, the pro-survival, and the pro-apoptotic executioner proteins. Changes in expression levels, stability, and functional impairment of pro-survival proteins can lead to an imbalance in tissue homeostasis. Their overexpression or hyperactivation can result in oncogenic effects. Pro-survival Bcl-2 family members carry out their function by binding the BH3 short linear motif of pro-apoptotic proteins in a modular way, creating a complex network of protein-protein interactions. Their dysfunction enables cancer cells to evade cell death. The critical role of Bcl-2 proteins in homeostasis and tumorigenesis, coupled with mounting insight in their structural properties, make them therapeutic targets of interest. A better understanding of gene expression, mutational profile, and molecular mechanisms of pro-survival Bcl-2 proteins in different cancer types, could help to clarify their role in cancer development and may guide advancement in drug discovery. Here, we shed light on the pro-survival Bcl-2 proteins in breast cancer using different bioinformatic approaches, linking -omics with structural data. We analyzed the changes in the expression of the Bcl-2 proteins and their BH3-containing interactors in breast cancer samples. We then studied, at the structural level, a selection of interactions, accounting for effects induced by mutations found in the breast cancer samples. We find two complexes between the up-regulated Bcl2A1 and two down-regulated BH3-only candidates (i.e., Hrk and Nr4a1) as targets associated with reduced apoptosis in breast cancer samples for future experimental validation. Furthermore, we predict L99R, M75R as damaging mutations altering protein stability, and Y120C as a possible allosteric mutation from an exposed surface to the BH3-binding site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Mathis Kønig
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vendela Rissler
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thilde Terkelsen
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Matteo Lambrughi
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Elena Papaleo
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Translational Disease Systems Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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36
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Monzon AM, Carraro M, Chiricosta L, Reggiani F, Han J, Ozturk K, Wang Y, Miller M, Bromberg Y, Capriotti E, Savojardo C, Babbi G, Martelli PL, Casadio R, Katsonis P, Lichtarge O, Carter H, Kousi M, Katsanis N, Andreoletti G, Moult J, Brenner SE, Ferrari C, Leonardi E, Tosatto SCE. Performance of computational methods for the evaluation of pericentriolar material 1 missense variants in CAGI-5. Hum Mutat 2019; 40:1474-1485. [PMID: 31260570 PMCID: PMC7354699 DOI: 10.1002/humu.23856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The CAGI-5 pericentriolar material 1 (PCM1) challenge aimed to predict the effect of 38 transgenic human missense mutations in the PCM1 protein implicated in schizophrenia. Participants were provided with 16 benign variants (negative controls), 10 hypomorphic, and 12 loss of function variants. Six groups participated and were asked to predict the probability of effect and standard deviation associated to each mutation. Here, we present the challenge assessment. Prediction performance was evaluated using different measures to conclude in a final ranking which highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each group. The results show a great variety of predictions where some methods performed significantly better than others. Benign variants played an important role as negative controls, highlighting predictors biased to identify disease phenotypes. The best predictor, Bromberg lab, used a neural-network-based method able to discriminate between neutral and non-neutral single nucleotide polymorphisms. The CAGI-5 PCM1 challenge allowed us to evaluate the state of the art techniques for interpreting the effect of novel variants for a difficult target protein.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marco Carraro
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Luigi Chiricosta
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Francesco Reggiani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - James Han
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Kivilcim Ozturk
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Yanran Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - Maximilian Miller
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - Yana Bromberg
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Emidio Capriotti
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, BioFolD Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Castrense Savojardo
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Biocomputing Group, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulia Babbi
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Biocomputing Group, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Pier L Martelli
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Biocomputing Group, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Rita Casadio
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Biocomputing Group, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Panagiotis Katsonis
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Olivier Lichtarge
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Hannah Carter
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Maria Kousi
- MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Nicholas Katsanis
- Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Gaia Andreoletti
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - John Moult
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, Rockville, Maryland
- Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
| | - Steven E Brenner
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Carlo Ferrari
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
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37
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Piovesan D, Tabaro F, Paladin L, Necci M, Micetic I, Camilloni C, Davey N, Dosztányi Z, Mészáros B, Monzon AM, Parisi G, Schad E, Sormanni P, Tompa P, Vendruscolo M, Vranken WF, Tosatto SCE. MobiDB 3.0: more annotations for intrinsic disorder, conformational diversity and interactions in proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 2019; 46:D471-D476. [PMID: 29136219 PMCID: PMC5753340 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx1071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The MobiDB (URL: mobidb.bio.unipd.it) database of protein disorder and mobility annotations has been significantly updated and upgraded since its last major renewal in 2014. Several curated datasets for intrinsic disorder and folding upon binding have been integrated from specialized databases. The indirect evidence has also been expanded to better capture information available in the PDB, such as high temperature residues in X-ray structures and overall conformational diversity. Novel nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift data provides an additional experimental information layer on conformational dynamics. Predictions have been expanded to provide new types of annotation on backbone rigidity, secondary structure preference and disordered binding regions. MobiDB 3.0 contains information for the complete UniProt protein set and synchronization has been improved by covering all UniParc sequences. An advanced search function allows the creation of a wide array of custom-made datasets for download and further analysis. A large amount of information and cross-links to more specialized databases are intended to make MobiDB the central resource for the scientific community working on protein intrinsic disorder and mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damiano Piovesan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - Francesco Tabaro
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy.,Institute of Biosciences and Medical Technology, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520 Tampere, Finland
| | - Lisanna Paladin
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Necci
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy.,Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Udine, via Palladio 8, 33100 Udine, Italy.,Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Ivan Micetic
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - Carlo Camilloni
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Norman Davey
- Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.,UCD School of Medicine & Medical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Zsuzsanna Dosztányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület Bioinformatics Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, 1/c Pázmány Péter sétány, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bálint Mészáros
- MTA-ELTE Lendület Bioinformatics Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, 1/c Pázmány Péter sétány, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.,Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 7, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Alexander M Monzon
- Structural Bioinformatics Group, Department of Science and Technology, National University of Quilmes, CONICET, Roque Saenz Pena 182, Bernal B1876BXD, Argentina
| | - Gustavo Parisi
- Structural Bioinformatics Group, Department of Science and Technology, National University of Quilmes, CONICET, Roque Saenz Pena 182, Bernal B1876BXD, Argentina
| | - Eva Schad
- Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 7, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Pietro Sormanni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Peter Tompa
- Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 7, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary.,Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1050, Belgium.,VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | | | - Wim F Vranken
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1050, Belgium.,VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Brussels 1050, Belgium.,Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, ULB/VUB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy.,CNR Institute of Neuroscience, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy
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38
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Paladin L, Piovesan D, Tosatto SCE. SODA: prediction of protein solubility from disorder and aggregation propensity. Nucleic Acids Res 2019; 45:W236-W240. [PMID: 28505312 PMCID: PMC7059794 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Solubility is an important, albeit not well understood, feature determining protein behavior. It is of paramount importance in protein engineering, where similar folded proteins may behave in very different ways in solution. Here we present SODA, a novel method to predict the changes of protein solubility based on several physico-chemical properties of the protein. SODA uses the propensity of the protein sequence to aggregate as well as intrinsic disorder, plus hydrophobicity and secondary structure preferences to estimate changes in solubility. It has been trained and benchmarked on two different datasets. The comparison to other recently published methods shows that SODA has state-of-the-art performance and is particularly well suited to predict mutations decreasing solubility. The method is fast, returning results for single mutations in seconds. A usage example estimating the full repertoire of mutations for a human germline antibody highlights several solubility hotspots on the surface. The web server, complete with RESTful interface and extensive help, can be accessed from URL: http://protein.bio.unipd.it/soda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisanna Paladin
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121 Padova, Italy
| | - Damiano Piovesan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121 Padova, Italy
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121 Padova, Italy.,CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121 Padova, Italy
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Structural and functional impact of non-synonymous SNPs in the CST complex subunit TEN1: structural genomics approach. Biosci Rep 2019; 39:BSR20190312. [PMID: 31028137 PMCID: PMC6522806 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20190312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
TEN1 protein is a key component of CST complex, implicated in maintaining the telomere homeostasis, and provides stability to the eukaryotic genome. Mutations in TEN1 gene have higher chances of deleterious impact; thus, interpreting the number of mutations and their consequential impact on the structure, stability, and function is essentially important. Here, we have investigated the structural and functional consequences of nsSNPs in the TEN1 gene. A wide array of sequence- and structure-based computational prediction tools were employed to identify the effects of 78 nsSNPs on the structure and function of TEN1 protein and to identify the deleterious nsSNPs. These deleterious or destabilizing nsSNPs are scattered throughout the structure of TEN1. However, major mutations were observed in the α1-helix (12–16 residues) and β5-strand (88–96 residues). We further observed that mutations at the C-terminal region were having higher tendency to form aggregate. In-depth structural analysis of these mutations reveals that the pathogenicity of these mutations are driven mainly through larger structural changes because of alterations in non-covalent interactions. This work provides a blueprint to pinpoint the possible consequences of pathogenic mutations in the CST complex subunit TEN1.
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Genotype-phenotype relations of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor inferred from a large-scale analysis of disease mutations and interactors. PLoS Comput Biol 2019; 15:e1006478. [PMID: 30943211 PMCID: PMC6464237 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Familiar cancers represent a privileged point of view for studying the complex cellular events inducing tumor transformation. Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, a familiar predisposition to develop cancer is a clear example. Here, we present our efforts to decipher the role of von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) in cancer insurgence. We collected high quality information about both pVHL mutations and interactors to investigate the association between patient phenotypes, mutated protein surface and impaired interactions. Our data suggest that different phenotypes correlate with localized perturbations of the pVHL structure, with specific cell functions associated to different protein surfaces. We propose five different pVHL interfaces to be selectively involved in modulating proteins regulating gene expression, protein homeostasis as well as to address extracellular matrix (ECM) and ciliogenesis associated functions. These data were used to drive molecular docking of pVHL with its interactors and guide Petri net simulations of the most promising alterations. We predict that disruption of pVHL association with certain interactors can trigger tumor transformation, inducing metabolism imbalance and ECM remodeling. Collectively taken, our findings provide novel insights into VHL-associated tumorigenesis. This highly integrated in silico approach may help elucidate novel treatment paradigms for VHL disease. Cancer is generally caused by a series of mutations accumulating over time in a healthy tissue, which becomes re-programmed to proliferate at the expense of the hosting organism. This process is difficult to follow and understand as events in a multitude of different genes can lead to similar outcomes without apparent cause. The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor is one of the few genes harboring a familiar cancer syndrome, i.e. VHL mutations are known to cause a predictable series of events leading cancer in the kidneys and a few selected other tissues. This article describes a large-scale analysis to relate known VHL mutations to specific cancer pathways by looking at the molecular interactions. Different cancer types appear to be caused by mutations changing the surface of specific parts of the VHL protein. By looking at the VHL interactors involved, it is therefore possible to identify other candidate genes for mutations leading to very similar cancer types.
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Panja AS, Bandopadhyay B, Nag A, Maiti S. Protein Secondary Structure Determination (PSSD): A New and Simple Approach. CURR PROTEOMICS 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570164615666180911113251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Our present investigation was conducted to explore the computational algorithm
for the protein secondary structure prediction as per the property of evolutionary transient and
large number (each 50) of homologous mesophilic-thermophilic proteins.
</P><P>
Objectives: These mesophilic-thermophilic proteins were used for numerical measurement of helix-sheetcoil
and turn tendency for which each amino-acid residue is screened to build up the propensity-table.
Methods:
In the current study, two different propensity windows have been introduced that allowed
predicting the secondary structure of protein more than 80% accuracy.
Results:
Using this propensity matrix and dynamic algorithm-based programme, a significant and decisive
outcome in the determination of protein (both thermophilic and mesophilic) secondary structure
was noticed over the previous algorithm based programme. It was demonstrated after comparison with
other standard methods including DSSP adopted by PDB with the help of multiple comparisons
ANOVA and Dunnett’s t-test.
Conclusion:
The PSSD is of great importance in the prediction of structural features of any unknown,
unresolved proteins. It is also useful in the studies of proteins structure-function relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anindya Sundar Panja
- Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Bidyut Bandopadhyay
- Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Akash Nag
- Post Graduate Department of Computer Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 713104, Westbengal, India
| | - Smarajit Maiti
- Post Graduate Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Cell and Molecular Therapeutics Laboratory, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore- 721102, West Bengal, India
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Bitard‐Feildel T, Lamiable A, Mornon J, Callebaut I. Order in Disorder as Observed by the "Hydrophobic Cluster Analysis" of Protein Sequences. Proteomics 2018; 18:e1800054. [PMID: 30299594 PMCID: PMC7168002 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201800054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophobic cluster analysis (HCA) is an original approach for protein sequence analysis, which provides access to the foldable repertoire of the protein universe, including yet unannotated protein segments ("dark proteome"). Foldable segments correspond to ordered regions, as well as to intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) undergoing disorder to order transitions. In this review, how HCA can be used to give insight into this last category of foldable segments is illustrated, with examples matching known 3D structures. After reviewing the HCA principles, examples of short foldable segments are given, which often contain short linear motifs, typically matching hydrophobic clusters. These segments become ordered upon contact with partners, with secondary structure preferences generally corresponding to those observed in the 3D structures within the complexes. Such small foldable segments are sometimes larger than the segments of known 3D structures, including flanking hydrophobic clusters that may be critical for interaction specificity or regulation, as well as intervening sequences allowing fuzziness. Cases of larger conditionally disordered domains are also presented, with lower density in hydrophobic clusters than well-folded globular domains or with exposed hydrophobic patches, which are stabilized by interaction with partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Bitard‐Feildel
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)UMR CNRS 7590Muséum National d'Histoire NaturelleSorbonne Université75005ParisFrance
- Laboratoire de Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative (LCQB)Institute of Biology Paris‐Seine (IBPS)Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)Sorbonne Université75005ParisFrance
| | - Alexis Lamiable
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)UMR CNRS 7590Muséum National d'Histoire NaturelleSorbonne Université75005ParisFrance
| | - Jean‐Paul Mornon
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)UMR CNRS 7590Muséum National d'Histoire NaturelleSorbonne Université75005ParisFrance
| | - Isabelle Callebaut
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)UMR CNRS 7590Muséum National d'Histoire NaturelleSorbonne Université75005ParisFrance
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Semplicini C, Bertolin C, Bello L, Pantic B, Guidolin F, Vianello S, Catapano F, Colombo I, Moggio M, Gavassini BF, Cenacchi G, Papa V, Previtero M, Calore C, Sorarù G, Minervini G, Tosatto SCE, Stramare R, Pegoraro E. The clinical spectrum of CASQ1-related myopathy. Neurology 2018; 91:e1629-e1641. [PMID: 30258016 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000006387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify and characterize patients with calsequestrin 1 (CASQ1)-related myopathy. METHODS Patients selected according to histopathologic features underwent CASQ1 genetic screening. CASQ1-mutated patients were clinically evaluated and underwent muscle MRI. Vacuole morphology and vacuolated fiber type were characterized. RESULTS Twenty-two CASQ1-mutated patients (12 families) were identified, 21 sharing the previously described founder mutation (p.Asp244Gly) and 1 with the p.Gly103Asp mutation. Patients usually presented in the sixth decade with exercise intolerance and myalgias and later developed mild to moderate, slowly progressive proximal weakness with quadriceps atrophy and scapular winging. Muscle MRI (n = 11) showed a recurrent fibrofatty substitution pattern. Three patients presented subclinical cardiac abnormalities. Muscle histopathology in patients with p.Asp244Gly showed vacuoles in type II fibers appearing empty in hematoxylin-eosin, Gomori, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) tetrazolium reductase stains but strongly positive for sarcoplasmic reticulum proteins. The muscle histopathology of p.Gly103Asp mutation was different, showing also NADH-positive accumulation consistent with tubular aggregates. CONCLUSIONS We report the clinical and molecular details of the largest cohort of CASQ1-mutated patients. A possible heart involvement is presented, further expanding the phenotype of the disease. One mutation is common due to a founder effect, but other mutations are possible. Because of a paucity of symptoms, it is likely that CASQ1 mutations may remain undiagnosed if a muscle biopsy is not performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Semplicini
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Cinzia Bertolin
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Bello
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Boris Pantic
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Francesca Guidolin
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Sara Vianello
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Francesco Catapano
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Irene Colombo
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Maurizio Moggio
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Bruno F Gavassini
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanna Cenacchi
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Valentina Papa
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Previtero
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Chiara Calore
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Gianni Sorarù
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Minervini
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Roberto Stramare
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy
| | - Elena Pegoraro
- From the Neuromuscular Center (C.S., C.B., L.B., B.P., F.G., S.V., B.F.G., G.S., E.P.), Department of Neurosciences, and Departments of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences (M.P., C.C.), Biomedical Sciences (G.M., S.C.E.T.), and Medicine (R.S.), Section of Radiology, University of Padova, Italy; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (Developmental Neuroscience Programme) (F.C.), UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK; Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit (I.C., M.M.), Department of Neuroscience, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (G.C., V.P.), University of Bologna; and CNR Institute of Neuroscience (S.C.E.T.), Padova, Italy.
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Mazzotta GM, Bellanda M, Minervini G, Damulewicz M, Cusumano P, Aufiero S, Stefani M, Zambelli B, Mammi S, Costa R, Tosatto SCE. Calmodulin Enhances Cryptochrome Binding to INAD in Drosophila Photoreceptors. Front Mol Neurosci 2018; 11:280. [PMID: 30177872 PMCID: PMC6109769 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Light is the main environmental stimulus that synchronizes the endogenous timekeeping systems in most terrestrial organisms. Drosophila cryptochrome (dCRY) is a light-responsive flavoprotein that detects changes in light intensity and wavelength around dawn and dusk. We have previously shown that dCRY acts through Inactivation No Afterpotential D (INAD) in a light-dependent manner on the Signalplex, a multiprotein complex that includes visual-signaling molecules, suggesting a role for dCRY in fly vision. Here, we predict and demonstrate a novel Ca2+-dependent interaction between dCRY and calmodulin (CaM). Through yeast two hybrid, coimmunoprecipitation (Co-IP), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and calorimetric analyses we were able to identify and characterize a CaM binding motif in the dCRY C-terminus. Similarly, we also detailed the CaM binding site of the scaffold protein INAD and demonstrated that CaM bridges dCRY and INAD to form a ternary complex in vivo. Our results suggest a process whereby a rapid dCRY light response stimulates an interaction with INAD, which can be further consolidated by a novel mechanism regulated by CaM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Massimo Bellanda
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Milena Damulewicz
- Department of Cell Biology and Imaging, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Paola Cusumano
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Simona Aufiero
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Monica Stefani
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Barbara Zambelli
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Mammi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Rodolfo Costa
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Padova, Italy
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Guo L, Carraro M, Sartori G, Minervini G, Eriksson O, Petronilli V, Bernardi P. Arginine 107 of yeast ATP synthase subunit g mediates sensitivity of the mitochondrial permeability transition to phenylglyoxal. J Biol Chem 2018; 293:14632-14645. [PMID: 30093404 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.004495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Modification with arginine-specific glyoxals modulates the permeability transition (PT) of rat liver mitochondria, with inhibitory or inducing effects that depend on the net charge of the adduct(s). Here, we show that phenylglyoxal (PGO) affects the PT in a species-specific manner (inhibition in mouse and yeast, induction in human and Drosophila mitochondria). Following the hypotheses (i) that the effects are mediated by conserved arginine(s) and (ii) that the PT is mediated by the F-ATP synthase, we have narrowed the search to 60 arginines. Most of these residues are located in subunits α, β, γ, ϵ, a, and c and were excluded because PGO modification did not significantly affect enzyme catalysis. On the other hand, yeast mitochondria lacking subunit g or bearing a subunit g R107A mutation were totally resistant to PT inhibition by PGO. Thus, the effect of PGO on the PT is specifically mediated by Arg-107, the only subunit g arginine that has been conserved across species. These findings are evidence that the PT is mediated by F-ATP synthase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishu Guo
- From the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy and
| | - Michela Carraro
- From the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy and
| | - Geppo Sartori
- From the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy and
| | - Giovanni Minervini
- From the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy and
| | - Ove Eriksson
- the Department of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland
| | - Valeria Petronilli
- From the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy and
| | - Paolo Bernardi
- From the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy and
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Pujols J, Santos J, Pallarès I, Ventura S. The Disordered C-Terminus of Yeast Hsf1 Contains a Cryptic Low-Complexity Amyloidogenic Region. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19051384. [PMID: 29734798 PMCID: PMC5983738 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19051384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Response mechanisms to external stress rely on networks of proteins able to activate specific signaling pathways to ensure the maintenance of cell proteostasis. Many of the proteins mediating this kind of response contain intrinsically disordered regions, which lack a defined structure, but still are able to interact with a wide range of clients that modulate the protein function. Some of these interactions are mediated by specific short sequences embedded in the longer disordered regions. Because the physicochemical properties that promote functional and abnormal interactions are similar, it has been shown that, in globular proteins, aggregation-prone and binding regions tend to overlap. It could be that the same principle applies for disordered protein regions. In this context, we show here that a predicted low-complexity interacting region in the disordered C-terminus of the stress response master regulator heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) protein corresponds to a cryptic amyloid region able to self-assemble into fibrillary structures resembling those found in neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Pujols
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
| | - Jaime Santos
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
| | - Irantzu Pallarès
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
| | - Salvador Ventura
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
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Necci M, Piovesan D, Micheletti D, Paladin L, Cestaro A, Tosatto SCE. PhytoTypeDB: a database of plant protein inter-cultivar variability and function. DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION 2018; 2018:5255144. [PMID: 30576486 PMCID: PMC6301341 DOI: 10.1093/database/bay125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Despite a fast-growing number of available plant genomes, available computational resources are poorly integrated and provide only limited access to the underlying data. Most existing databases focus on DNA/RNA data or specific gene families, with less emphasis on protein structure, function and variability. In particular, despite the economic importance of many plant accessions, there are no straightforward ways to retrieve or visualize information on their differences. To fill this gap, we developed PhytoTypeDB (http://phytotypedb.bio.unipd.it/), a scalable database containing plant protein annotations and genetic variants from resequencing of different accessions. The database content is generated by an integrated pipeline, exploiting state-of-the-art methods for protein characterization requiring only the proteome reference sequence and variant calling files. Protein names for unknown proteins are inferred by homology for over 95% of the entries. Single-nucleotide variants are visualized along with protein annotation in a user-friendly web interface. The server offers an effective querying system, which allows to compare variability among different species and accessions, to generate custom data sets based on shared functional features or to perform sequence searches. A documented set of exposed RESTful endpoints make the data accessible programmatically by third-party clients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Necci
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, Padua, Italy.,Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Udine, via Palladio 8, Udine, Italy.,Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Damiano Piovesan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, Padua, Italy
| | - Diego Micheletti
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Lisanna Paladin
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, Padua, Italy
| | - Alessandro Cestaro
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, Padua, Italy.,Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience, via U. Bassi 58/b, Padua, Italy
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Minervini G, Lopreiato R, Bortolotto R, Falconieri A, Sartori G, Tosatto SCE. Novel interactions of the von Hippel-Lindau (pVHL) tumor suppressor with the CDKN1 family of cell cycle inhibitors. Sci Rep 2017; 7:46562. [PMID: 28425505 PMCID: PMC5397843 DOI: 10.1038/srep46562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Germline inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor predisposes patients to develop different highly vascularized cancers. pVHL targets the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF-1α) for degradation, modulating the activation of various genes involved in hypoxia response. Hypoxia plays a relevant role in regulating cell cycle progression, inducing growth arrest in cells exposed to prolonged oxygen deprivation. However, the exact molecular details driving this transition are far from understood. Here, we present novel interactions between pVHL and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor family CDKN1 (p21, p27 and p57). Bioinformatics analysis, yeast two-hybrid screening and co-immunoprecipitation assays were used to predict, dissect and validate the interactions. We found that the CDKN1 proteins share a conserved region mimicking the HIF-1α motif responsible for pVHL binding. Intriguingly, a p27 site-specific mutation associated to cancer is shown to modulate this novel interaction. Our findings suggest a new connection between the pathways regulating hypoxia and cell cycle progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Minervini
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | - Raffaele Lopreiato
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | - Raissa Bortolotto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | - Antonella Falconieri
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | - Geppo Sartori
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | - Silvio C E Tosatto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy.,CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121, Padova, Italy
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