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Jiang Y, Niu Y, Ning C, Qin F, Yan C, Lu X. A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Determination of Bisoprolol in Human Plasma by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 2025; 39:e70054. [PMID: 40171855 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.70054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2024] [Revised: 02/15/2025] [Accepted: 02/21/2025] [Indexed: 04/04/2025]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for the determination of bisoprolol in human plasma was established and validated. The sample was pretreated by methanol precipitation protein, and the isotope bisoprolol-d5 was used as the internal standard. The chromatographic column was ACQUITY UPLC BEH-C18 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm), with methanol and 0.2% formic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase for gradient elution. The electrospray ionization (ESI) source was used in the positive ion mode, and the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used. The total running time was only 2.00 min. The correlation coefficient was good (r > 0.99) in the linear range of 0.0200-40.0 ng/mL. The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 20.0 pg/mL. The intrabatch and interbatch precisions were not more than 8.9% and 9.2%. The intrabatch and interbatch accuracies were -7.9% ~ 6.3% and -6.9% ~ 5.0%. The method was fully validated including whole blood stability and reinjection reproducibility and successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of 5-mg bisoprolol in healthy volunteers, which 93.1% incurred samples reanalysis (ISR) met the criteria. Compared with the reported methods, this method had the highest sensitivity and fast analysis speed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihong Jiang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yaling Niu
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Congchao Ning
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Feng Qin
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Chengda Yan
- The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Xiumei Lu
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
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Attia KAM, Abdel-Monem AH, Abdel-Raoof AM, Eissa AS. Development and validation of a highly sensitive HPLC method for quantifying cardiovascular drugs in human plasma using dual detection. Sci Rep 2025; 15:12229. [PMID: 40210736 PMCID: PMC11986036 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-94907-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2025] [Accepted: 03/18/2025] [Indexed: 04/12/2025] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of global mortality, and often require the concomitant use of a number of drugs to prevent and reduce these deaths. The challenge is to find effective and accurate methods for analyzing these drugs in plasma. This research introduces an innovative, sustainable HPLC-FLD method for the concurrent determination of bisoprolol (BIS), amlodipine besylate (AML), telmisartan (TEL), and atorvastatin (ATV) within human plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an isocratic elution mode on a Thermo Hypersil BDS C18 column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm), while the mobile phase comprised of ethanol and 0.03 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 5.2) in a 40:60 ratio, with a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. The eluate was analyzed using UV detection within the wavelength range of 210-260 nm to confirm effective separation of the four cardiovascular drugs. For enhanced specificity, a fluorescence detector was set to 227ex/298em for BIS, 294ex/365em for TEL, 274ex/378em for ATV, and 361ex/442em for amlodipine. The method was validated following the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. Linearity was established within the ranges of 5-100 ng/mL for BIS and AML, 0.1-5 ng/mL for TEL, and 10-200 ng/mL for ATV, ensuring accuracy and precision. The significant of the current work represented in introduction of a highly sensitive, and selective analytical method, utilizing an economical sample preparation strategy, for the simultaneous determination of four different cardiovascular drugs (bisoprolol, amlodipine, telmisartan, and atorvastatin) in spiked human plasma. The extraction of sample was carried by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and analyzed by LC-fluorescence detector. The chromatographic run was short (less than10 min) which is a greet economical value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid A M Attia
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11751, Egypt
| | - Ahmed H Abdel-Monem
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11751, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Abdel-Raoof
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11751, Egypt
| | - Amr S Eissa
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt.
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Shaheen HA, Bahaffi SO, Khedr AM. A Sensitive Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Method for Determination of Bisoprolol in Rat Serum after Pre-Column Derivatization. J Chromatogr Sci 2024; 62:668-675. [PMID: 37507107 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmad056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Two derivatization regents were reacted with bisoprolol (BIS), followed by liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. 3-Bromomethyl-propyphenazone (BMP) and dansyl-chloride (Dns-Cl) were reacted via the secondary amino group using a catalyst to accelerate the reaction progress and completeness with minimal reaction byproducts. The sensitivity and the ionization efficiency of both BIS-methyl-propyphenazone (BIS-MP) and BIS-Dns via electrospray ionization were studied. The sensitivity of BIS-MP was superior to BIS-Dns. The derivatization procedure, extraction procedure, and LC-MS method were optimized and validated to achieve the monitoring of BIS in rat serum at a picogram scale. The calibration curve showed a regression coefficient value of 0.999 within a concentration spanning a range of 10-500 pg/mL. The detection limit and quantitation were 4 and 10 pg/mL, respectively. The intraday and inter-day precision values (% relative standard deviation) ranged from 0.53 to 6.91%, whereas the accuracy values (expressed as % error) ranged from -4.20 to -0.77%. The pharmacokinetic parameters were: 15,280 pg/mL for a maximum concentration of BIS (Cmax) at the maximum time (Tmax) of 1 h. BIS's elimination half-life (t1/2) was determined to be 3 h. The value of the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0 - t) was 34,370 pg/mL h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huda A Shaheen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh O Bahaffi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa M Khedr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Abdel-Megied AM, Kovalenko S, Elbarbry FA, Piponski M, Oleshchuk O, El Deeb S, Magdy G, Belal F, Grochovuy T, Logoyda L. LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method for the quantitative analysis of nifedipine, bisoprolol, and captopril in human plasma: Application to pharmacokinetic studies. Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5664. [PMID: 37114598 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the development and validation of an accurate and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method were performed for the estimation of nifedipine, bisoprolol and captopril in real human plasma. Liquid-liquid extraction using tert-butyl methyl ether was efficiently applied for extraction of the analytes from plasma samples. The chromatographic separation was carried out using an isocratic elution mode on the X-terra MS C18 column (4.6 × 50 mm, 3.5 μm). The mobile phase consisted of methanol-0.1% formic acid (95:5, v/v) for determination of nifedipine and bisoprolol and acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid (70:30, v/v) for determination of captopril with a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min. Acceptable results regarding the different validation characteristics of the analytes were obtained in accordance with US Food and Drug Administration recommendations for bioanalytical methods. The developed approach was linear over concentration ranges of 0.5-130.0, 50.0-4,500.0 and 0.3-30.0 ng/ml for nifedipine, captopril and bisoprolol, respectively. The method revealed a sufficient lower limit of quantification in the range of 0.3-50.0 ng/ml, as well as high recovery percentages, indicating high bioanalytical applicability. The proposed method was efficiently applied to a pharmacokinetic evaluation of a fixed-dose combination of the analytes in healthy male volunteers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Abdel-Megied
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Notre Dame of Maryland University, School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | | | - Fawzy A Elbarbry
- School of Pharmacy, Pacific University Oregon, Hillsboro, Oregon, USA
| | - Marjan Piponski
- Quality Control Department, Replek Farm Ltd., Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Oleksandra Oleshchuk
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Sami El Deeb
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Galal Magdy
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Fathalla Belal
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Taras Grochovuy
- Department of Pharmacy Management, Economics and Technology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Liliya Logoyda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
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Patel M, Chhalotiya UK, Shah DA, Tandel JN, Kachhiya HM. Development of thin layer chromatographic densitometric method for simultaneous quantification of Ivabradine HCl and Bisoprolol fumarate. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202300013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mansi Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy The Charutar Vidya Mandal University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Usmangani K Chhalotiya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy The Charutar Vidya Mandal University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Dimal A Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy The Charutar Vidya Mandal University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Jinal N Tandel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy The Charutar Vidya Mandal University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Hetaben M Kachhiya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy The Charutar Vidya Mandal University Vitthal Udyognagar India
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Patel MM, Chhalotiya UK, Shah DA, Kachhiya HM, Tandel JN. Reversed‐phase–high‐performance liquid chromatography method simultaneous quantification of Ivabradine hydrochloride and Bisoprolol fumarate. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202200051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mansi M. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, CVM University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Usmangani K. Chhalotiya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, CVM University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Dimal A. Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, CVM University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Hetaben M Kachhiya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, CVM University Vitthal Udyognagar India
| | - Jinal N. Tandel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, CVM University Vitthal Udyognagar India
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An Update on the Use of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in Beta-Blocker Drug Analysis as a Selective Separation Method in Biological and Environmental Analysis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092880. [PMID: 35566233 PMCID: PMC9104958 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Beta-blockers are antihypertensive drugs and can be abused by athletes in some sport competitions; it is therefore necessary to monitor beta-blocker levels in biological samples. In addition, beta-blocker levels in environmental samples need to be monitored to determine whether there are contaminants from the activities of the pharmaceutical industry. Several extraction methods have been developed to separate beta-blocker drugs in a sample, one of which is molecularly imprinted polymer solid-phase extraction (MIP-SPE). MIPs have some advantages, including good selectivity, high affinity, ease of synthesis, and low cost. This review provides an overview of the polymerization methods for synthesizing MIPs of beta-blocker groups. The methods that are still widely used to synthesize MIPs for beta-blockers are the bulk polymerization method and the precipitation polymerization method. MIPs for beta-blockers still need further development, especially since many types of beta-blockers have not been used as templates in the MIP synthesis process and modification of the MIP sorbent is required, to obtain high throughput analysis.
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Bisoprolol: A comprehensive profile. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2020; 46:51-89. [PMID: 33461700 DOI: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2020.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The present study describes a comprehensive profile of Bisoprolol including detailed nomenclature; formulae, elemental analysis, appearance, its uses, applications, and methods for the preparation are outlined. The profile contains physicochemical properties of Bisoprolol including pKa value, solubility, X-ray powder diffraction, and methods of analysis (including compendial, electrochemical, spectroscopic, chromatographic and capillary electrophoresis). The study also covers thermal analysis such as differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry of Bisoprolol. Which gives a brief idea of melting point, glass transition as well as differentiation between anhydrous and hydrated forms. In addition to these functional groups and structural confirmation of bisoprolol also presented with the help of Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, respectively. The mass fragmentation pattern of bisoprolol fumarate was reported using the electrospray ionization technique. Some recently reported methods for pharmacokinetic analysis of bisoprolol using high-performance liquid chromatography as well as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were also included in the study.
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Yıldırım S, Erkmen C, Uslu B. Novel Trends in Analytical Methods for β-Blockers: An Overview of Applications in the Last Decade. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:131-169. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1791043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sercan Yıldırım
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Cem Erkmen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bengi Uslu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Kasagić-Vujanović I, Jančić-Stojanović B, Rakić T, Ivanović D. Design of Experiments in Optimization and Validation of a Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography Method for Determination of Amlodipine Besylate and Bisoprolol Fumarate. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2014.991872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irena Kasagić-Vujanović
- Department of Drug Analysis, University of Banja Luka – Medical Faculty, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska
| | | | - Tijana Rakić
- Department of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Darko Ivanović
- Department of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Recent advances in development and application of derivatization reagents having a benzofurazan structure: a brief overview. Biomed Chromatogr 2014; 28:760-6. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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