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de Vries PS, Reventun P, Brown MR, Heath AS, Huffman JE, Le NQ, Bebo A, Brody JA, Temprano-Sagrera G, Raffield LM, Ozel AB, Thibord F, Jain D, Lewis JP, Rodriguez BAT, Pankratz N, Taylor KD, Polasek O, Chen MH, Yanek LR, Carrasquilla GD, Marioni RE, Kleber ME, Trégouët DA, Yao J, Li-Gao R, Joshi PK, Trompet S, Martinez-Perez A, Ghanbari M, Howard TE, Reiner AP, Arvanitis M, Ryan KA, Bartz TM, Rudan I, Faraday N, Linneberg A, Ekunwe L, Davies G, Delgado GE, Suchon P, Guo X, Rosendaal FR, Klaric L, Noordam R, van Rooij F, Curran JE, Wheeler MM, Osburn WO, O'Connell JR, Boerwinkle E, Beswick A, Psaty BM, Kolcic I, Souto JC, Becker LC, Hansen T, Doyle MF, Harris SE, Moissl AP, Deleuze JF, Rich SS, van Hylckama Vlieg A, Campbell H, Stott DJ, Soria JM, de Maat MPM, Almasy L, Brody LC, Auer PL, Mitchell BD, Ben-Shlomo Y, Fornage M, Hayward C, Mathias RA, Kilpeläinen TO, Lange LA, Cox SR, März W, Morange PE, Rotter JI, Mook-Kanamori DO, Wilson JF, van der Harst P, Jukema JW, Ikram MA, Blangero J, Kooperberg C, Desch KC, Johnson AD, Sabater-Lleal M, Lowenstein CJ, Smith NL, Morrison AC. A genetic association study of circulating coagulation factor VIII and von Willebrand factor levels. Blood 2024; 143:1845-1855. [PMID: 38320121 PMCID: PMC11443575 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2023021452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) and its carrier protein von Willebrand factor (VWF) are critical to coagulation and platelet aggregation. We leveraged whole-genome sequence data from the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program along with TOPMed-based imputation of genotypes in additional samples to identify genetic associations with circulating FVIII and VWF levels in a single-variant meta-analysis, including up to 45 289 participants. Gene-based aggregate tests were implemented in TOPMed. We identified 3 candidate causal genes and tested their functional effect on FVIII release from human liver endothelial cells (HLECs) and VWF release from human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Mendelian randomization was also performed to provide evidence for causal associations of FVIII and VWF with thrombotic outcomes. We identified associations (P < 5 × 10-9) at 7 new loci for FVIII (ST3GAL4, CLEC4M, B3GNT2, ASGR1, F12, KNG1, and TREM1/NCR2) and 1 for VWF (B3GNT2). VWF, ABO, and STAB2 were associated with FVIII and VWF in gene-based analyses. Multiphenotype analysis of FVIII and VWF identified another 3 new loci, including PDIA3. Silencing of B3GNT2 and the previously reported CD36 gene decreased release of FVIII by HLECs, whereas silencing of B3GNT2, CD36, and PDIA3 decreased release of VWF by HVECs. Mendelian randomization supports causal association of higher FVIII and VWF with increased risk of thrombotic outcomes. Seven new loci were identified for FVIII and 1 for VWF, with evidence supporting causal associations of FVIII and VWF with thrombotic outcomes. B3GNT2, CD36, and PDIA3 modulate the release of FVIII and/or VWF in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul S. de Vries
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Paula Reventun
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Michael R. Brown
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Adam S. Heath
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Jennifer E. Huffman
- Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA
| | - Ngoc-Quynh Le
- Unit of Genomics of Complex Disease, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Allison Bebo
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Jennifer A. Brody
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Laura M. Raffield
- Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Ayse Bilge Ozel
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Florian Thibord
- Division of Intramural Research, Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA
| | - Deepti Jain
- Department of Biostatistics, Genetic Analysis Center, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Joshua P. Lewis
- Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
| | - Benjamin A. T. Rodriguez
- Division of Intramural Research, Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA
| | - Nathan Pankratz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Kent D. Taylor
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
| | - Ozren Polasek
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Ming-Huei Chen
- Division of Intramural Research, Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA
| | - Lisa R. Yanek
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - German D. Carrasquilla
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Riccardo E. Marioni
- Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Marcus E. Kleber
- SYNLAB MVZ Humangenetik Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
- Fifth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Jie Yao
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
| | - Ruifang Li-Gao
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Peter K. Joshi
- Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Stella Trompet
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Angel Martinez-Perez
- Unit of Genomics of Complex Disease, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mohsen Ghanbari
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tom E. Howard
- Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX
| | - Alex P. Reiner
- Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Marios Arvanitis
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - Traci M. Bartz
- Departments of Biostatistics and Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Igor Rudan
- Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Nauder Faraday
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Allan Linneberg
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lynette Ekunwe
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Gail Davies
- Department of Psychology, Lothian Birth Cohorts, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Graciela E. Delgado
- Fifth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Pierre Suchon
- C2VN, INSERM, INRAE, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
- Laboratory of Haematology, La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Xiuqing Guo
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
| | - Frits R. Rosendaal
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Lucija Klaric
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Raymond Noordam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Frank van Rooij
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joanne E. Curran
- Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX
| | - Marsha M. Wheeler
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - William O. Osburn
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - Eric Boerwinkle
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Andrew Beswick
- Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Bruce M. Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Departments of Epidemiology and Health Systems and Population Health, Seattle, WA
| | - Ivana Kolcic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Juan Carlos Souto
- Unit of Genomics of Complex Disease, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Unit of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lewis C. Becker
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Torben Hansen
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Margaret F. Doyle
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT
| | - Sarah E. Harris
- Department of Psychology, Lothian Birth Cohorts, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Angela P. Moissl
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany
- Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Jena, Germany
| | - Jean-François Deleuze
- Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Evry, France
- Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, Fondation Jean Dausset, Paris, France
| | - Stephen S. Rich
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
| | | | - Harry Campbell
- Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - David J. Stott
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
| | - Jose Manuel Soria
- Unit of Genomics of Complex Disease, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Moniek P. M. de Maat
- Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Almasy
- Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
- Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Lawrence C. Brody
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Paul L. Auer
- Department of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Braxton D. Mitchell
- Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
- Geriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD
| | - Yoav Ben-Shlomo
- Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Myriam Fornage
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
- Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Caroline Hayward
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Rasika A. Mathias
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Leslie A. Lange
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Simon R. Cox
- Department of Psychology, Lothian Birth Cohorts, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Winfried März
- Fifth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- Synlab Academy, Synlab Holding Deutschland GmbH, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Pierre-Emmanuel Morange
- C2VN, INSERM, INRAE, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
- Laboratory of Haematology, La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Jerome I. Rotter
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
| | - Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - James F. Wilson
- Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Pim van der Harst
- Division of Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, Utrecht University, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J. Wouter Jukema
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M. Arfan Ikram
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John Blangero
- Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX
| | | | - Karl C. Desch
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Andrew D. Johnson
- Division of Intramural Research, Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA
| | - Maria Sabater-Lleal
- Unit of Genomics of Complex Disease, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Nicholas L. Smith
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, WA
- Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Seattle Epidemiologic and Information Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Alanna C. Morrison
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
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8
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Seyerle AA, Laurie CA, Coombes BJ, Jain D, Conomos MP, Brody J, Chen MH, Gogarten SM, Beutel KM, Gupta N, Heckbert SR, Jackson RD, Johnson AD, Ko D, Manson JE, McKnight B, Metcalf GA, Morrison AC, Reiner AP, Sofer T, Tang W, Wiggins KL, Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Program, Boerwinkle E, de Andrade M, Gabriel SB, Gibbs RA, Laurie CC, Psaty BM, Vasan RS, Rice K, Kooperberg C, Pankow JS, Smith NL, Pankratz N. Whole Genome Analysis of Venous Thromboembolism: the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Program. CIRCULATION. GENOMIC AND PRECISION MEDICINE 2023; 16:e003532. [PMID: 36960714 PMCID: PMC10151032 DOI: 10.1161/circgen.121.003532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Risk for venous thromboembolism has a strong genetic component. Whole genome sequencing from the TOPMed program (Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine) allowed us to look for new associations, particularly rare variants missed by standard genome-wide association studies. METHODS The 3793 cases and 7834 controls (11.6% of cases were individuals of African, Hispanic/Latino, or Asian ancestry) were analyzed using a single variant approach and an aggregate gene-based approach using our primary filter (included only loss-of-function and missense variants predicted to be deleterious) and our secondary filter (included all missense variants). RESULTS Single variant analyses identified associations at 5 known loci. Aggregate gene-based analyses identified only PROC (odds ratio, 6.2 for carriers of rare variants; P=7.4×10-14) when using our primary filter. Employing our secondary variant filter led to a smaller effect size at PROC (odds ratio, 3.8; P=1.6×10-14), while excluding variants found only in rare isoforms led to a larger one (odds ratio, 7.5). Different filtering strategies improved the signal for 2 other known genes: PROS1 became significant (minimum P=1.8×10-6 with the secondary filter), while SERPINC1 did not (minimum P=4.4×10-5 with minor allele frequency <0.0005). Results were largely the same when restricting the analyses to include only unprovoked cases; however, one novel gene, MS4A1, became significant (P=4.4×10-7 using all missense variants with minor allele frequency <0.0005). CONCLUSIONS Here, we have demonstrated the importance of using multiple variant filtering strategies, as we detected additional genes when filtering variants based on their predicted deleteriousness, frequency, and presence on the most expressed isoforms. Our primary analyses did not identify new candidate loci; thus larger follow-up studies are needed to replicate the novel MS4A1 locus and to identify additional rare variation associated with venous thromboembolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda A. Seyerle
- Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
- Carolina Health Informatics Program, Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | | | | | - Deepti Jain
- Dept of Biostatistics, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Jennifer Brody
- Cardiovascular Health Rsrch Unit, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Ming-Huei Chen
- NHLB’s The Framingham Heart Study, Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Rsrch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Inst, Framingham, MA
| | | | - Kathleen M. Beutel
- Dept of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, School of Medicine, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | | | - Susan R. Heckbert
- Cardiovascular Health Rsrch Unit, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Dept of Epidemiology, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Rebecca D. Jackson
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH
| | - Andrew D. Johnson
- NHLB’s The Framingham Heart Study, Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Rsrch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Inst, Framingham, MA
| | - Darae Ko
- Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Boston Univ School of Medicine
| | - JoAnn E. Manson
- Dept of Epidemiology, TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Univ, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Alanna C. Morrison
- Human Genetics Ctr, Dept of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, Univ of Texas Health Science Ctr at Houston, Houston, TX
| | | | - Tamar Sofer
- Division of Sleep & Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
- Dept of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Weihong Tang
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Kerri L. Wiggins
- Cardiovascular Health Rsrch Unit, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Eric Boerwinkle
- Human Genetics Ctr, Dept of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, Univ of Texas Health Science Ctr at Houston, Houston, TX
| | | | | | | | | | - Bruce M. Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Rsrch Unit, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Dept of Epidemiology, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Depts of Medicine & Health Services, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Rsrch Inst, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Ken Rice
- Dept of Biostatistics, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | | | - James S. Pankow
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Nicholas L. Smith
- Cardiovascular Health Rsrch Unit, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Dept of Epidemiology, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Seattle Epidemiologic Rsrch & Information Ctr, VA Office of Rsrch & Development, Seattle, WA
| | - Nathan Pankratz
- Dept of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, School of Medicine, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
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