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Bruznican S, De Clercq H, Eeckhaut T, Van Huylenbroeck J, Geelen D. Celery and Celeriac: A Critical View on Present and Future Breeding. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 10:1699. [PMID: 32038678 PMCID: PMC6987470 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Cultivated for the crispy petioles and round, fleshy, and flavored hypocotyl celery and celeriac have over two centuries of breeding history in Europe. In this review paper we summarized the most recent advances touching when necessary the historical context of celery and celeriac breeding. In the post genomic era of research, the genome sequence of celery is only partially available. We comprised however in this paper the most important aspects of celery genetics that are available today and have applicability in celery modern cultivars development. We discussed the problems and traits that drive the main celery and celeriac breeding goals, like hybrid seed production, disease resistance, and interesting enlarged hypocotyl and petiole characteristics. Besides the classical breeding traits we covered the potential of integration of existing cultivars as sources for consumer oriented traits like nutraceuticals and health promoting substances. Sustainability is a subject that is continuously growing in popularity and we looked at the genetic base of celery and celeriac that makes them sources for abiotic stress resistance and candidates for phytoremediation. We explored the fundamental concepts gained in various fields of celery and related species research, as resources for future improvement of celery and celeriac germplasm. We forecast what the next years will bring to Apium breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Bruznican
- Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Melle, Belgium
- Department of Plant Production, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hervé De Clercq
- Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Melle, Belgium
| | - Tom Eeckhaut
- Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Melle, Belgium
| | - Johan Van Huylenbroeck
- Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Melle, Belgium
| | - Danny Geelen
- Department of Plant Production, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Herden T, Bönisch M, Friesen N. Genetic diversity of Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) W.D.J. Koch (Apiaceae) in Germany, a Crop Wild Relative of celery. Ecol Evol 2020; 10:875-890. [PMID: 32015851 PMCID: PMC6988547 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) W.D.J. Koch is threatened by genetic erosion. It is a Crop Wild Relative (CWR) of celery and celeriac and a potentially valuable genetic resource for plant breeding. The objective of this study was the analysis of distribution of genetic diversity with a set of selected populations in Germany. The results of the genetic analysis and data obtained during the site visits were used to identify a subset which was chosen to best represent the genetic diversity of H. repens in Germany. The chance of long-term conservation by securing the identified populations in genetic reserves is distinctly possible.Seven hundred and fifteen individuals from 27 sites were assessed using six simple sequence repeat markers. Discriminant analysis of principal components was used to identify six clusters of genetically similar individuals. The complementary compositional genetic differentiation Δj was calculated to designate a subset of populations chosen to best represent the overall genetic diversity. Entry 18R (Δ18R = 0.2498) represented its pooled remainder the best, while entry 22R (Δ22R = 0.4902) differed the most from its complement.Based on the results of the genetic analysis and information regarding the current conservation status, 14 most appropriate wild populations for potential genetic reserve were identified. The used markers display a low level of genetic variation between the analyzed populations, and a split between Northern and Southern populations was observed.CWR species are essential genetic resources for plant breeding and food security. However, 11.5% of the European CWRs are threatened. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to determine their genetic compositions. These insights will provide the fundamental basis for making crucial decisions concerning future conservation strategies for H. repens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Herden
- Botanical Garden of the Osnabrueck UniversityOsnabrueckGermany
| | - Maria Bönisch
- Federal Research Center for Cultivated PlantsJulius Kühn‐InstituteQuedlinburgGermany
| | - Nikolai Friesen
- Botanical Garden of the Osnabrueck UniversityOsnabrueckGermany
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Natural SciencesMinistry of Health of the Russian FederationI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscowRussia
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In vitro antimicrobial and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of coumarins from Ferulago carduchorum. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1595-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ghadai AA, Kamillia AAES, Abdel Rahim SI. Biotransformation of coumarins by Cunninghamella elegans. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.5897/ajpp2015.4419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Leckie BM, D'Ambrosio DA, Chappell TM, Halitschke R, De Jong DM, Kessler A, Kennedy GG, Mutschler MA. Differential and Synergistic Functionality of Acylsugars in Suppressing Oviposition by Insect Herbivores. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0153345. [PMID: 27065236 PMCID: PMC4827819 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Acylsugars are secondary metabolites exuded from type IV glandular trichomes that provide broad-spectrum insect suppression for Solanum pennellii Correll, a wild relative of cultivated tomato. Acylsugars produced by different S. pennellii accessions vary by sugar moieties (glucose or sucrose) and fatty acid side chains (lengths and branching patterns). Our objective was to determine which acylsugar compositions more effectively suppressed oviposition of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Middle East--Asia Minor 1 Group), tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), and western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). We extracted and characterized acylsugars from four S. pennellii accessions with different compositions, as well as from an acylsugar-producing tomato breeding line. We also fractionated the acylsugars of one S. pennellii accession to examine the effects of its components. Effects of acylsugars on oviposition were evaluated by administering a range of doses to oviposition sites of adult whiteflies and thrips in non-choice and choice bioassays, respectively. The acylsugars from S. pennellii accessions and the tomato breeding line demonstrated differential functionality in their ability to alter the distribution of whitefly oviposition and suppress oviposition on acylsugar treated substrates. Tobacco thrips were sensitive to all compositions while western flower thrips and whiteflies were more sensitive to acylsugars from a subset of S. pennellii accessions. It follows that acylsugars could thus mediate plant-enemy interactions in such a way as to affect evolution of host specialization, resistance specificity, and potentially host differentiation or local adaptation. The acylsugars from S. pennellii LA1376 were separated by polarity into two fractions that differed sharply for their sugar moieties and fatty acid side chains. These fractions had different efficacies, with neither having activity approaching that of the original exudate. When these two fractions were recombined, the effect on both whiteflies and thrips exceeded the sum of the two fractions' effects, and was similar to that of the original exudate. These results suggest that increasing diversity of components within a mixture may increase suppression through synergistic interactions. This study demonstrates the potential for composition-specific deployment of acylsugars for herbivore oviposition suppression, either through in planta production by tomato lines, or as biocides applied by a foliar spray.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian M. Leckie
- Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
| | - Damon A. D'Ambrosio
- Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Thomas M. Chappell
- Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Rayko Halitschke
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
| | - Darlene M. De Jong
- Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
| | - André Kessler
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
| | - George G. Kennedy
- Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Martha A. Mutschler
- Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
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Piovan A, Filippini R, Innocenti G. Coumarin Compounds in Coronilla scorpioidesCallus Cultures. Nat Prod Commun 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1400900415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W.D.J. Koch is known for producing several compounds with pharmaceutical interest, such as the hydroxycoumarins umbelliferone, scopoletin and daphnoretin, the dihydrofuranocoumarin marmesin, and the furocoumarin psoralen. In vitro callus cultures of C. scorpioides were established from hypocotyl, leaf, stem internode and root explants in order to evaluate the possibility of in vitro production of these active secondary metabolites. Calli were obtained with high frequency from all the explant types both in B5 and MS medium. However, after the third subculture, B5 medium, giving the best results, was selected for subsequent transfers. Homogeneous calli were kept either in darkness or in light. Chemical analyses showed that scopoletin and the intermediate products of the biogenetic pathway of psoralen, umbelliferone and marmesin, were always present in the calli and excreted into the media, while daphnoretin was never detected. Light seems to be a prerequisite for psoralen biosynthesis. Root-derived calli produced a significantly higher amount of psoralen (137.5 μg g−1DW). Principal component analysis showed that umbelliferone, marmesin and psoralen contents are related to variables associated with different explant types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Piovan
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 5, - 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Raffaella Filippini
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 5, - 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Gabbriella Innocenti
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 5, - 35131 Padova, Italy
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Rastmanesh R, Baer A. Possible augmentation of photosensitivity by dietary furanocoumarins in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2011; 20:1005-9. [PMID: 21768171 DOI: 10.1177/0961203311414099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Rastmanesh
- Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran.
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Kang L, Chen B, Wei JN, Liu TX. Roles of thermal adaptation and chemical ecology in Liriomyza distribution and control. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY 2009; 54:127-145. [PMID: 18710304 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Many Liriomyza species are pests of agricultural and ornamental plants. In the past two decades, the occurrence and distribution of certain Liriomyza species have changed dramatically, leading to an extensive body of research papers. First, we review the association of thermal tolerance with population dynamics, geographic distribution, and species displacement. Differences in thermal tolerances between species result in their differential geographic locations and overwintering ranges. Displacements among Liriomyza species are associated with their temperature adaptation. We examine the chemical linkage of plants, Liriomyza, and their parasitoids. Chemical compounds from host and nonhost plants mediate the behavior of Liriomyza and their parasitoids. Liriomyza and their parasitoids use chemical cues to locate their hosts. Induced compounds can be used as attractants of parasitoids or repellents of Liriomyza. Thus, understanding the thermal tolerances and chemical ecology of Liriomyza may enable researchers to predict geographic distribution and to develop novel control strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
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Lee YM, Wu TH, Chen SF, Chung JG. Effect of 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) on cell apoptosis and cell cycle in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Toxicol In Vitro 2003; 17:279-87. [PMID: 12781206 DOI: 10.1016/s0887-2333(03)00014-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The chemopreventive role of 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line was investigated by studying the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis in HCC (J5) cells. Morphological analysis, cell viability assay, DNA analysis and cell-cycle analysis suggest that there are at least three modes of the suppressive effects shown by 5-MOP: (a) kills J5 cells directly; (b) induces apoptosis by arresting J5 cells at the G2/M phase in the cell cycle; (c) induces apoptosis through an independent pathway with cell-cycle arrest at 24-72 h of exposure. Further immunoblot analysis demonstrated that inhibition of cyclin B1 by 5-MOP may play an important role in G2/M arrest of J5 cells and provides an additional way to prevent cells from entering the M phase and undergoing apoptosis. 5-MOP therefore appears to exert its anticarcinogenic properties by cytotoxic effect, inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lee
- Department of Medical Technology, Chungtai Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Taichung, 406, Republic of, Taiwan, China
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Rosenthal JP, Dirzo R. Effects of life history, domestication and agronomic selection on plant defence against insects: Evidence from maizes and wild relatives. Evol Ecol 1997. [DOI: 10.1023/a:1018420504439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Meade T, Daniel Hare J, Midland SL, Millar JG, Sims JJ. Phthalide-based host-plant resistance toSpodoptera exigua andTrichoplusia ni inApium graveolens. J Chem Ecol 1994; 20:709-26. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02059608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/1993] [Accepted: 11/16/1993] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Toxicity of linear furanocoumarins toSpodoptera exigua: Evidence for antagonistic interactions. J Chem Ecol 1993; 19:2473-84. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00980684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/1993] [Accepted: 06/01/1993] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Influence of low-intensity ultraviolet radiation on extrusion of furanocoumarins to the leaf surface. J Chem Ecol 1993; 19:939-52. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00992529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/1992] [Accepted: 12/22/1992] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abstract
Natural furocoumarins, some of which are carcinogenic, are widespread components of the diet which are frequently consumed. Because of the paucity of samples, the wide scatter of analytical values, and other limitations in the data, only broad conclusions can be drawn. Most of the exposure is from limes, with smaller amounts coming from other citrus and umbelliferous food plants. The per capita exposure is estimated to be 1.3 mg per day. Exposure can be reduced through controlling stress in growing plants and stored food products. Because furocoumarins are one class of a large group of chemicals in a defensive system essential to plant survival, their total eradication is not possible. Further research is needed to assess their health risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Wagstaff
- Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C. 20204
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Impact of UV radiation on activity of linear furanocoumarins andBacillus thuringiensis var.Kurstaki againstSpodoptera exigua: Implications for tritrophic interactions. J Chem Ecol 1991; 17:973-87. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01395603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/1990] [Accepted: 01/28/1991] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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