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Facchini L, Losito I, Cataldi TRI, Palmisano F. Ceramide lipids in alive and thermally stressed mussels: an investigation by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2016; 51:768-781. [PMID: 27479706 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization-Fourier transform mass spectrometry was employed to study ceramide lipids occurring in mussels of sp. Mytilus galloprovincialis. Lipid extracts from alive mussels and mussels deliberately subjected to specific thermal treatments were analyzed. In particular, single and tandem MS measurements were performed on a hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer and then complemented by MS(n) analyses (n = 2, 3) achieved by a linear ion trap mass spectrometer. This approach enabled the characterization of 66 ceramide lipids, encompassing ceramide phosphoethanolamines (CPE), ceramide aminoethylphosphonates (CAEP) and N-monomethylated CAEP. The sphingoid and acyl chains of each ceramide lipid could be distinctly recognized in terms of numbers of carbon atoms and C=C bonds, and indications on the possible location of the latter on the sphingoid chain could be often inferred from fragmentation patterns. The occurrence of several species hydroxylated on the α carbon of the acyl chain was also discovered. On the other hand, the sphingoid chain of ceramide lipids was never found to be involved in oxidation processes, unless forced exposure of the mussel lipid extracts to atmospheric oxygen was performed. CPE(d19:3/16:0) and its hydroxylated form, CPE(d19:3/2-OH-16:0), were found to be the prevailing species among CPE, whereas CAEP(d18:2/16:0), CAEP(d19:3/16:0) and CAEP(d19:3/2-OH-16:0) were the most abundant CAEP. Finally, ceramide lipids showed a remarkably higher stability, compared with glycerophospholipids, in mussels subjected to different thermal treatments. This finding opens interesting perspectives on the role of ceramide-based lipids in the adaptation of aquatic organisms to thermal stresses. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Facchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Ilario Losito
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
- Centro Interdipartimentale SMART, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Tommaso R I Cataldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
- Centro Interdipartimentale SMART, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Palmisano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
- Centro Interdipartimentale SMART, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
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Kariotoglou DM, Mastronicolis SK. Sphingophosphonolipid molecular species from edible mollusks and a jellyfish. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2003; 136:27-44. [PMID: 12941637 DOI: 10.1016/s1096-4959(03)00168-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study is to supplement the composition and nature of sphingophosphonolipids diversity from edible mollusks (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Eobania vermiculata) and from jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca, organisms rich in phosphonolipids. M. galloprovincialis contained a major ceramide 2-aminoethylphosphonate (CAEP-IM) and a minor ceramide that was detected chromatographically as the methyl analog (CAEP-IIM). In CAEP-IM, saturated fatty acids (FA) of 14, 16 and 18 carbons amounted to 68.8%; also 52.5% dihydroxy bases were detected. On thin layer chromatography, the Rf for CAEP-IIM was smaller than the Rf for CAEP-IM because of an increase of 22.0% in 2OH-16:0 FA, plus 29.2% trihydroxy bases (phytosphingosine). Similarly, a ceramide 2-methylaminoethylphosphonate (CAEP-IIE, 1.5% of phospholipids) was quantitated in Eobania (apart from the previously reported major CAEP, 7.6%). In CAEP-IIE, saturated and hydroxy FA of 14, 16 and 18 carbons amounted to 37.0 and 37.8%; 29.1% dihydroxy and 23.0% trihydroxy bases were detected in the same molecule. Eobania's unsaturated FA percentages (total lipids: 66.3, polar: 47.5, neutral: 59.0) were similar to those previously found for other land snails. A suite of two minor CAEP (CAEP-IIP, CAEP-IIIP) was quantitated in Pelagia at 2.0 and 1.3% of phospholipids (apart from the previously reported major CAEP, 21.0%) identified chromatographically as methyl analogs. In CAEP-IIP, saturated FA of 14, 16, 18 and 19 carbons amounted to 56.0%; 12.6% dihydroxy and 34.1% trihydroxy bases were also detected in CAEP-IIP. The Rf CAEP-IIIP<Rf CAEP-IIP owing to an increase of +8.5% of hydroxy FA and +12.3% of trihydroxy bases. The compositions of CAEP-IIM and CAEP-IIE appear to be specific of each organism, while the composition of molluscan or jellyfish major sphingophosphonolipids appears not specific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios M Kariotoglou
- Food Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
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Kariotoglou DM, Mastronicolis SK. Sphingophosphonolipids, phospholipids, and fatty acids from Aegean jellyfish Aurelia aurita. Lipids 2001; 36:1255-64. [PMID: 11795859 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-001-0840-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study is to elucidate and identify several sphingophosphonolipids from Aurelia aurita, an abundant but harmless Aegean jellyfish, in which they have not previously been described. Total lipids of A. aurita were 0.031-0.036% of fresh tissue, and the lipid phosphorus content was 1.3-1.7% of total lipids. Phosphonolipids were 21.7% of phospholipids and consisted of a major ceramide aminoethylphosphonate (CAEP-I; 18.3%), as well as three minor CAEP (II, III, IV) methyl analogs at 1.3, 1.1, and 1.0%, respectively. The remaining phospholipid composition was: phosphatidylcholine, 44.5%, including 36.2% glycerylethers; phosphatidylethanolamine, 18.6%, including 4.5% glycerylethers; cardiolipin, 5.6%; phosphatidylinositol, 2.6%; and lysophosphatidylcholine, 5.0%. In CAEP-I, saturated fatty acids of 14-18 carbon chain length were 70.8% and were combined with 57.3% dihydroxy bases and 23.4% trihydroxy bases. The suite of the three minor CAEP methyl analogs were of the same lipid class based on the head group, but they separated into three different components because of their polarity as follows: CAEP-II and CAEP-III differentiation from the major CAEP-I was mainly due to the increased fatty acid unsaturation and not to a different long-chain base, but the CAEP-IV differentiation from CAEP-I, apart from fatty acid unsaturation, was due to the increased content of hydroxyl groups originated from both hydroxy fatty acids and trihydroxy long-chain bases. Saturated fatty acids were predominant in total (76.7%), polar (83.0%), and neutral lipids (67.6%) of A. aurita. The major phospholipid components of A. aurita were comparable to those previously found in a related organism (Pelagia noctiluca), which can injure humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Kariotoglou
- Food Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Greece
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Watanabe Y, Nakajima M, Hoshino T, Jayasimhulu K, Brooks EE, Kaneshiro ES. A novel sphingophosphonolipid head group 1-hydroxy-2-aminoethyl phosphonate in Bdellovibrio stolpii. Lipids 2001; 36:513-9. [PMID: 11432465 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-001-0751-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Members of the bacterial genus Bdellovibrio include strains that are free-living, whereas others are known to invade and parasitize larger Gram-negative bacteria. The bacterium can synthesize several sphingophospholipid compounds including those with phosphoryl bonds as well as phosphonyl bonds. In the present study, the dominant sphingophosphonolipid component was isolated by column chromatography, and the long-chain bases, fatty acids, and polar head groups were identified by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatographic procedures. The definitive structural identity of the sphingolipid was established by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry of hydrolysis products and the intact compound. The compound was identified as N-2'-hydroxypentadecanoyl-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxyheptadecan-1-phosphono-(1-hydroxy-2-aminoethane).
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Watanabe
- Department of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Japan
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Matsubara T, Morita M, Hayashi A. Determination of the presence of ceramide aminoethylphosphonate and ceramide N-methylaminoethylphosphonate in marine animals by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1990; 1042:280-6. [PMID: 2306479 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(90)90154-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Phosphonosphingolipids from 15 kinds of shellfish were analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry to determine the contents of ceramide aminoethylphosphonate (CAEPn) and ceramide N-methylaminoethylphosphonate (CMAEPn). Two pairs of ions, at m/z 126 and 140 in the positive ion mode and at m/z 124 and 138 in the negative ion mode, were used to distinguish between aminoethylphosphonic acid and N-methylaminoethylphosphonic acid in CAEPn and CMAEPn. Interestingly, mollusca in the early stage of evolution have both CAEPn and CMAEPn, while most in the middle stage have only CMAEPn and those in the highest stage have only CAEPn.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan
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Hayashi A, Matsubara T. A new homologue of phosphonoglycosphingolipid,N-methylaminoethylphosphonyltrigalactosylceramide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(89)90327-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Toshiko M. The structure and distribution of ceramide aminoethylphosphonates in the oyster (Ostrea gigas). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(75)90094-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Viswanathan CV. Coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the separation and characterization of polar lipids. J Chromatogr A 1974; 98:105-28. [PMID: 4595878 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)84782-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Viswanathan C, Rosenberg H. Isolation of ceramide-monomethylaminoethylphosphonate from the lipids of Tetrahymena pyriformis W. J Lipid Res 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)36891-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Toshiko M, Akira H. Identification of molecular species of ceramide amino-ethylphosphonate from oyster adductor by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(73)90056-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hayashi A, Matsuura F. 2-Hydroxy fatty acid- and phytosphingosine-containing ceramide 2-N-methylaminoethyl-phosphonate from turbo cornutus. Chem Phys Lipids 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(73)90040-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Curley JM, Henderson TO. The incorporation of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid into rat liver diacylglyceroaminoethylphosphonate. Lipids 1972; 7:676-9. [PMID: 4635560 DOI: 10.1007/bf02533076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Liver Glycolipids, Steroid Sulfates and Steroid Sulfatases in a Form of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Associated with Multiple Sulfatase Deficiencies. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-6570-0_30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Akira H, Fumito M. Isolation ofa new sphingophosphonolipid containing galactose from the viscera of Turbo cornutus. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(71)90084-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Jonah M, Erwin JA. The lipids of membraneous cell organelles isolated from the ciliate, Tetrahymena pyriformis. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 231:80-92. [PMID: 4100604 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(71)90256-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Karlsson KA. Analysis of compounds containing phosphate and phosphonate by gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970; 39:847-51. [PMID: 5423824 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90400-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Smith JD, Law JH. Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 202:141-52. [PMID: 5417179 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(70)90225-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Itasaka O, Hori T, Sugita M. Biochemistry of shellfish lipids. XI. Incorporation of [32P]orthophosphate into ceramide ciliatine (2-aminoethylphosphonic acid) of the fresh-water mussel, Hyriopsis schlegelii. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 176:783-8. [PMID: 5797091 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90259-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Taro H, Ikuko A. Isolation and characterization of new sphingolipids containing N,N-acylmethylaminoethylphosphonic acid and N-acylaminoethylphosphonic acid from the mussel, Corbicula sandai. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90276-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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