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Ji T, Salotti I, Altieri V, Li M, Rossi V. Seasonal Periodicity of the Airborne Spores of Fungi Causing Grapevine Trunk Diseases: An Analysis of 247 Studies Published Worldwide. PLANT DISEASE 2024:PDIS04230709RE. [PMID: 37874281 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-04-23-0709-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) are among the most devastating grapevine diseases globally. GTDs are caused by numerous fungi belonging to different taxa, which release spores into the vineyard and infect wood tissue, mainly through wounds caused by viticultural operations. The timing of operations to avoid infection is critical concerning the periodicity of GTD spores in vineyards, and many studies have been conducted in different grape-growing areas worldwide. However, these studies provide conflicting and fragmented information. To synthesize current knowledge, we conducted a systematic literature review, extracted quantitative data from published papers, and used these data to identify trends and knowledge gaps that need to be addressed in future studies. Our database included 26 papers covering 247 studies and 3,529 spore sampling records concerning a total of 29 fungal taxa responsible for Botryosphaeria dieback (BD), Esca complex (EC), and Eutypa dieback (ED). We found a clear seasonality in the presence and abundance of BD spores, with a peak from fall to spring, more in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere, but not for EC and ED. Spores of these fungi were present throughout the growing season in both hemispheres, possibly because of higher variability in spore types, sporulation conditions, and spore release mechanisms in EC and ED fungi than in BD. Our analysis has limitations because of knowledge gaps and data availability for some fungi (e.g., basidiomycetes, which cause EC). These limitations are discussed to facilitate further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Ji
- Department of Horticulture, Agricultural College of Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Special Fruits and Vegetables Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi 832003, China
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza 29122, Italy
| | - Irene Salotti
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza 29122, Italy
| | - Valeria Altieri
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza 29122, Italy
| | - Ming Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture (NERCITA)/Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Vittorio Rossi
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza 29122, Italy
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Ji T, Altieri V, Salotti I, Rossi V. Effects of Temperature and Moisture Duration on Spore Germination of Four Fungi that Cause Grapevine Trunk Diseases. PLANT DISEASE 2023; 107:1005-1008. [PMID: 36256744 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-08-22-1802-sc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) are serious threats worldwide and are difficult to control, in part because the environmental requirements for epidemiological processes of the causal fungi are poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the effects of temperature and moisture duration on spore germination of four fungi associated with two GTDs (esca complex and Eutypa dieback): Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium minimum, Cadophora luteo-olivacea, and Eutypa lata. Conidia of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium minimum, and C. luteo-olivacea were similar: conidia of these fungi germinated profusely (>90%) between 20 and 30°C; Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium minimum tended to germinate at higher temperatures (up to 40°C for P. minimum), and C. luteo-olivacea at lower temperatures (as low as 5°C). E. lata ascospores germinated between 10 and 30°C. The required duration of moist periods for germination was shortest for C. luteo-olivacea (about 6 h), followed by P. minimum and E. lata (about 12 h) and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (about 24 h). Further research on the environmental requirements of GTD fungi may increase our ability to predict infection periods and, thereby, improve disease control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Ji
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Valeria Altieri
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Irene Salotti
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Vittorio Rossi
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VES.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
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Grapevine trunk diseases of cold-hardy varieties grown in Northern Midwest vineyards coincide with canker fungi and winter injury. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0269555. [PMID: 35657987 PMCID: PMC9165834 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Grapevine trunk diseases make up a disease complex associated with several vascular fungal pathogenic species. Surveys to characterize the composition of grapevine trunk diseases have been conducted for most major grape growing regions of the world. This study presents a similar survey characterizing the fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases of cold-hardy interspecific hybrid grape varieties grown nearly exclusively in the atypical harsh winter climate of Northern Midwestern United states vineyards. From the 172 samples collected in 2019, 640 isolates obtained by culturing were identified by ITS sequencing and represent 420 sample-unique taxa. From the 420 representative taxa, opportunistic fungi of the order Diaporthales including species of Cytospora and Diaporthe were most frequently identified. Species of Phaeoacremonium, Paraconiothyrium, and Cadophora were also prevalent. In other milder Mediterranean growing climates, species of Xylariales and Botryosphaeriales are often frequently isolated but in this study they were isolated in small numbers. No Phaeomoniellales taxa were isolated. We discuss the possible compounding effects of winter injury, the pathogens isolated, and management strategies. Additionally, difficulties in researching and understanding the grapevine trunk disease complex are discussed.
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Agustí-Brisach C, Jiménez-Urbano JP, Del Carmen Raya M, López-Moral A, Trapero A. Vascular Fungi Associated with Branch Dieback of Olive in Super-High-Density Systems in Southern Spain. PLANT DISEASE 2021; 105:797-818. [PMID: 33021920 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-08-20-1750-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Symptoms of branch dieback of olive with internal longitudinal dark streaking were observed during routine surveys in super-high-density systems in southern Spain. Nineteen fungal isolates recovered from wood samples showing internal discoloration and necrotic xylem vessels were selected. Multilocus alignments of the internal transcribed spacer, 28S ribosomal RNA, β-tubulin, or actin were performed, and the following species were identified: Acremonium sclerotigenum, Cadophora luteo-olivacea, Paracremonium sp., Phaeoacremonium italicum, P. minimum, P. scolyti, and Pseudophaeomoniella oleicola. Colony color, mycelial growth, conidial characteristics, and production were defined on potato dextrose agar, malt extract agar (MEA), and oatmeal agar. Phenotypic characteristics and conidial production varied depending on the isolate and culture media. The effect of temperature on mycelial growth was evaluated on MEA. The isolates showed slow mycelial growth (0.5 to 2.0 mm day-1), with the optimum temperature ranging from 23.2 to 33.9°C. Pathogenicity tests were conducted on 9-month-old olive potted plants (Arbequina) inoculated with mycelial plugs. C. luteo-olivacea, Phaeoacremonium minimum, and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora isolates from grapevine were included in the pathogenicity tests for comparative purposes. Prior to inoculation, the effect on the infection by inoculation with conidial suspensions or mycelial plugs was evaluated, with the second method being the most effective. C. luteo-olivacea was the fungus most aggressive to olive, followed by Phaeoacremonium minimum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Agustí-Brisach
- Departamento de Agronomía, ETSIAM, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edif. C4, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - José Pablo Jiménez-Urbano
- Departamento de Agronomía, ETSIAM, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edif. C4, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - María Del Carmen Raya
- Departamento de Agronomía, ETSIAM, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edif. C4, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Ana López-Moral
- Departamento de Agronomía, ETSIAM, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edif. C4, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Antonio Trapero
- Departamento de Agronomía, ETSIAM, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edif. C4, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
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González-Domínguez E, Berlanas C, Gramaje D, Armengol J, Rossi V, Berbegal M. Temporal Dispersal Patterns of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Causal Agent of Petri Disease and Esca, in Vineyards. PHYTOPATHOLOGY 2020; 110:1216-1225. [PMID: 32129711 DOI: 10.1094/phyto-10-19-0400-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Although the fungus Phaeomoniella chlamydospora is the most commonly detected causal agent of Petri disease and esca, two important fungal grapevine trunk diseases, little is known about the dispersal patterns of P. chlamydospora inoculum. In this work, we studied the dispersal of P. chlamydospora airborne inoculum from 2016 to 2018 in two viticultural areas of eastern (Ontinyent) and northern (Logroño) Spain. The vineyards were monitored weekly from November to April using microscope slide traps, and P. chlamydospora was detected and quantified by a specific real-time quantitative (qPCR) method set up in this work. The method was found to be sensitive, and a good correlation was observed between numbers of P. chlamydospora conidia (counted by microscope) and DNA copy numbers (quantified by qPCR). We consistently detected DNA of P. chlamydospora at both locations and in all seasons but in different quantities. In most cases, DNA was first detected in the last half of November, and most of the DNA was detected from December to early April. When rain was used as a predictor of P. chlamydospora DNA detection in traps, false-negative detections were observed, but these involved only 4% of the total. The dispersal pattern of P. chlamydospora DNA over time was best described (R2 = 0.765 and concordance correlation coefficient = 0.870) by a Gompertz equation, with time expressed as hydrothermal time (a physiological time accounting for the effects of temperature and rain). This equation could be used to predict periods with a high risk of dispersal of P. chlamydospora.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carmen Berlanas
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de la Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Ctra. LO-20 Salida 13, Finca La Grajera, 26071 Logroño, Spain
| | - David Gramaje
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de la Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Ctra. LO-20 Salida 13, Finca La Grajera, 26071 Logroño, Spain
| | - Josep Armengol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Vittorio Rossi
- Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DIPROVES), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Mónica Berbegal
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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Agustí-Brisach C, Moral J, Felts D, Trapero A, Michailides TJ. Interaction Between Diaporthe rhusicola and Neofusicoccum mediterraneum Causing Branch Dieback and Fruit Blight of English Walnut in California, and the Effect of Pruning Wounds on the Infection. PLANT DISEASE 2019; 103:1196-1205. [PMID: 30958106 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-07-18-1118-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Botryosphaeriaceae and Diaporthaceae species are the causal agents of branch dieback of English walnut in California. In this study, the effects of the interaction between Neofusicoccum mediterraneum and Diaporthe rhusicola were evaluated in vitro by using mycelial plugs or spore suspensions and in vivo by inoculating shoots and epicarps (hulls) of walnut. Single inoculations of each species and different coinfection treatments were performed under laboratory or field conditions. The influence of shoot age and susceptibility of bark or pith tissues to N. mediterraneum and D. rhusicola infection after pruning was also evaluated. In in vitro experiments, spore germination of D. rhusicola was significantly (P < 0.0001) reduced in the presence of N. mediterraneum spores. When D. rhusicola was inoculated at 4 days before N. mediterraneum, a delay in lesion development in shoots and hulls was observed compared with the other two interaction treatments. One- to 2-year-old shoots were more susceptible to infection and colonization by N. mediterraneum than 3- to 4-year-old shoots. In young shoots, inoculation in the pith tissue resulted in longer lesions than those observed on shoots inoculated in the bark. No significant differences were observed between the development of internal or external necrosis and the age of the shoots, or the susceptibility of bark and pith to D. rhusicola infection. This information is essential to better understanding the complex situation of this walnut disease toward developing control management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Agustí-Brisach
- 1 Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, University of California, Davis, Parlier, CA 93648, U.S.A.; and
- 2 Departamento de Agronomía, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Juan Moral
- 1 Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, University of California, Davis, Parlier, CA 93648, U.S.A.; and
- 2 Departamento de Agronomía, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Dan Felts
- 1 Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, University of California, Davis, Parlier, CA 93648, U.S.A.; and
| | - Antonio Trapero
- 2 Departamento de Agronomía, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Themis J Michailides
- 1 Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, University of California, Davis, Parlier, CA 93648, U.S.A.; and
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Marin-Felix Y, Hernández-Restrepo M, Wingfield M, Akulov A, Carnegie A, Cheewangkoon R, Gramaje D, Groenewald J, Guarnaccia V, Halleen F, Lombard L, Luangsa-ard J, Marincowitz S, Moslemi A, Mostert L, Quaedvlieg W, Schumacher R, Spies C, Thangavel R, Taylor P, Wilson A, Wingfield B, Wood A, Crous P. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 2. Stud Mycol 2019; 92:47-133. [PMID: 29997401 PMCID: PMC6031069 DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper represents the second contribution in the Genera of Phytopathogenic Fungi (GOPHY) series. The series provides morphological descriptions and information regarding the pathology, distribution, hosts and disease symptoms for the treated genera. In addition, primary and secondary DNA barcodes for the currently accepted species are included. This second paper in the GOPHY series treats 20 genera of phytopathogenic fungi and their relatives including: Allantophomopsiella, Apoharknessia, Cylindrocladiella, Diaporthe, Dichotomophthora, Gaeumannomyces, Harknessia, Huntiella, Macgarvieomyces, Metulocladosporiella, Microdochium, Oculimacula, Paraphoma, Phaeoacremonium, Phyllosticta, Proxypiricularia, Pyricularia, Stenocarpella, Utrechtiana and Wojnowiciella. This study includes the new genus Pyriculariomyces, 20 new species, five new combinations, and six typifications for older names.
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Key Words
- 26 new taxa
- Apoharknessia eucalypti Crous & M.J. Wingf.
- Cylindrocladiella addiensis L. Lombard & Crous
- Cylindrocladiella nauliensis L. Lombard & Crous
- DNA barcodes
- Diaporthe heterophyllae Guarnaccia & Crous
- Diaporthe racemosae A.R. Wood, Guarnaccia & Crous
- Dichotomophthora basellae Hern.-Restr., Cheew. & Crous
- Dichotomophthora brunnea Hern.-Restr. & Crous
- Fungal systematics
- Harknessia bourbonica Crous & M.J. Wingf.
- Harknessia corymbiae Crous & A.J. Carnegie
- Harknessia cupressi Crous & R.K. Schumach.
- Harknessia pilularis Crous & A.J. Carnegie
- Helminthosporium arundinaceum Corda
- Huntiella abstrusa A.M. Wilson, Marinc., M.J. Wingf.
- Macgarvieomyces luzulae (Ondřej) Y. Marín, Akulov & Crous
- Metulocladosporiella chiangmaiensis Y. Marín, Cheew. & Crous
- Metulocladosporiella malaysiana Y. Marín & Crous
- Metulocladosporiella musigena Y. Marín, Cheew. & Crous
- Metulocladosporiella samutensis Y. Marín, Luangsa-ard & Crous
- Microdochium novae-zelandiae Hern.-Restr., Thangavel & Crous
- Oculimacula acuformis (Nirenberg) Y. Marín & Crous
- Phaeoacremonium pravum C.F.J. Spies, L. Mostert & Halleen
- Phomopsis pseudotsugae M. Wilson
- Phyllosticta iridigena Y. Marín & Crous
- Phyllosticta persooniae Y. Marín & Crous
- Pyricularia luzulae Ondřej
- Pyricularia zingiberis Y. Nishik
- Pyriculariomyces Y. Marín, M.J. Wingf. & Crous
- Pyriculariomyces asari (Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Y. Marín, M.J. Wingf. & Crous
- Six new typifications
- Utrechtiana arundinacea (Corda) Crous, Quaedvl. & Y. Marín
- Utrechtiana constantinescui (Melnik & Shabunin) Crous & Y. Marín
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Marin-Felix
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
| | - M. Hernández-Restrepo
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M.J. Wingfield
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
| | - A. Akulov
- V.N. Karasin National University of Kharkiv, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv 61077, Ukraine
| | - A.J. Carnegie
- Forest Science, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Locked Bag 5123, Parramatta, New South Wales 2124, Australia
| | - R. Cheewangkoon
- Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - D. Gramaje
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, 26071 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - J.Z. Groenewald
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - V. Guarnaccia
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F. Halleen
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
- Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - L. Lombard
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J. Luangsa-ard
- Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, Biodiversity and Biotechnological Resource Research Unit (BBR), BIOTEC, NSTDA 113, Thailand Science Park Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - S. Marincowitz
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
| | - A. Moslemi
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L. Mostert
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - W. Quaedvlieg
- Naktuinbouw, Sotaweg 22, 2371 GD Roelofarendsveen, the Netherlands
| | | | - C.F.J. Spies
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
- Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - R. Thangavel
- Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand
| | - P.W.J. Taylor
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A.M. Wilson
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
| | - B.D. Wingfield
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
| | - A.R. Wood
- ARC – Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - P.W. Crous
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
- Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Gramaje D, Úrbez-Torres JR, Sosnowski MR. Managing Grapevine Trunk Diseases With Respect to Etiology and Epidemiology: Current Strategies and Future Prospects. PLANT DISEASE 2018; 102:12-39. [PMID: 30673457 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-04-17-0512-fe] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Fungal trunk diseases are some of the most destructive diseases of grapevine in all grape growing areas of the world. Management of GTDs has been intensively studied for decades with some great advances made in our understanding of the causal pathogens, their epidemiology, impact, and control. However, due to the breadth and complexity of the problem, no single effective control measure has been developed. Management of GTD must be holistic and integrated, with an interdisciplinary approach conducted in both nurseries and vineyards that integrates plant pathology, agronomy, viticulture, microbiology, epidemiology, biochemistry, physiology, and genetics. In this review, we identify a number of areas of future prospect for effective management of GTDs worldwide, which, if addressed, will provide a positive outlook on the longevity of vineyards in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gramaje
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - Universidad de la Rioja - Gobierno de la Rioja, Logroño 26007, Spain
| | - José Ramón Úrbez-Torres
- Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Science and Technology Branch, Summerland, British Columbia V0H1Z0, Canada
| | - Mark R Sosnowski
- South Australian Research and Development Institute, GPO Box 397, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia; and School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
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Li S, Bonneu F, Chadoeuf J, Picart D, Gégout-Petit A, Guérin-Dubrana L. Spatial and Temporal Pattern Analyses of Esca Grapevine Disease in Vineyards in France. PHYTOPATHOLOGY 2017; 107:59-69. [PMID: 27819541 DOI: 10.1094/phyto-07-15-0154-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To assess the capacity of esca to spread within vineyards of the Bordeaux region, over 8 years of annual records, containing between 1,200 and 2,300 contiguous Cabernet Sauvignon vines from 15 mature vineyards, were used for spatial statistical analyses. A group of nonparametric tests, based on join count statistics and on permutation methods, was developed to characterize the spatial structure of esca-symptomatic vines in terms of spread in any direction or within-row only. Among vineyards, a large range of spatial patterns, from random to strongly structured, associated with various prevalence rates that increased over time were observed. In four vineyards, the complex esca distribution pattern indicated different levels of clustering. By contrast, in other vineyards, only small clusters of two adjacent symptomatic vines were observed, and they were localized along rows, without enlargement over time, except in one vineyard. An analysis of spatial dependence between previously and newly symptomatic vines within k-order neighborhoods (k = 1 to 5), showed, for 5 of the 15 vineyards, that the newly symptomatic vines were located close to previously infected vines, without a favored orientation or neighbor order. All the results together suggested a limited potential for secondary local spread from neighboring symptomatic vines.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Li
- First and sixth authors: Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33175 Gradignan, France, and INRA, ISVV, UMR1065, F-33140 Villenave d Ornon, France; second author: Université d'Avignon (Laboratoire de Mathématiques-EA2151), F-84914 Avignon, France; third author: INRA-Statistics, UR1052, F-84914 Avignon, France; fourth author: INRA UMR ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; and fifth author: Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - F Bonneu
- First and sixth authors: Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33175 Gradignan, France, and INRA, ISVV, UMR1065, F-33140 Villenave d Ornon, France; second author: Université d'Avignon (Laboratoire de Mathématiques-EA2151), F-84914 Avignon, France; third author: INRA-Statistics, UR1052, F-84914 Avignon, France; fourth author: INRA UMR ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; and fifth author: Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - J Chadoeuf
- First and sixth authors: Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33175 Gradignan, France, and INRA, ISVV, UMR1065, F-33140 Villenave d Ornon, France; second author: Université d'Avignon (Laboratoire de Mathématiques-EA2151), F-84914 Avignon, France; third author: INRA-Statistics, UR1052, F-84914 Avignon, France; fourth author: INRA UMR ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; and fifth author: Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - D Picart
- First and sixth authors: Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33175 Gradignan, France, and INRA, ISVV, UMR1065, F-33140 Villenave d Ornon, France; second author: Université d'Avignon (Laboratoire de Mathématiques-EA2151), F-84914 Avignon, France; third author: INRA-Statistics, UR1052, F-84914 Avignon, France; fourth author: INRA UMR ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; and fifth author: Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - A Gégout-Petit
- First and sixth authors: Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33175 Gradignan, France, and INRA, ISVV, UMR1065, F-33140 Villenave d Ornon, France; second author: Université d'Avignon (Laboratoire de Mathématiques-EA2151), F-84914 Avignon, France; third author: INRA-Statistics, UR1052, F-84914 Avignon, France; fourth author: INRA UMR ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; and fifth author: Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - L Guérin-Dubrana
- First and sixth authors: Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33175 Gradignan, France, and INRA, ISVV, UMR1065, F-33140 Villenave d Ornon, France; second author: Université d'Avignon (Laboratoire de Mathématiques-EA2151), F-84914 Avignon, France; third author: INRA-Statistics, UR1052, F-84914 Avignon, France; fourth author: INRA UMR ISPA, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; and fifth author: Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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10
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Elena G, Luque J. Seasonal Susceptibility of Grapevine Pruning Wounds and Cane Colonization in Catalonia, Spain Following Artificial Infection with Diplodia seriata and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. PLANT DISEASE 2016; 100:1651-1659. [PMID: 30686215 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-10-15-1186-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Diplodia seriata and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora are two fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the period during which grapevine pruning wounds remain susceptible to fungal infection and to describe the colonization of canes artificially inoculated with these pathogens. In the first experiment, pruning wounds made in either fall or winter were separately inoculated with each pathogen at different times after pruning. Wound susceptibility to both pathogens decreased as the period between pruning and inoculation increased, from high percentages recorded in the first inoculation round (D. seriata, 97.5% and P. chlamydospora, 75%) down to approximately 10% 12 weeks after pruning. Pruning wounds remained more susceptible to D. seriata after a late pruning in winter whereas no overall seasonal changes in wound susceptibility were detected for P. chlamydospora. In the second experiment, canes were pruned by leaving two different lengths between the top node and the pruning wound before inoculations. Pathogens were recovered at different incubation periods and from different sites along the canes to estimate fungal cane colonization. A longer pruned internode made cane colonization by P. chlamydospora difficult, as indicated by fungal recoveries lower than 10% at the lowest recovery site, whereas D. seriata was less inhibited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina Elena
- Department of Plant Pathology, IRTA Cabrils, 08348 Cabrils, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Luque
- Department of Plant Pathology, IRTA Cabrils, 08348 Cabrils, Barcelona, Spain
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11
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Gramaje D, Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW. Phaeoacremonium: from esca disease to phaeohyphomycosis. Fungal Biol 2015; 119:759-83. [PMID: 26321726 DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2015] [Revised: 05/25/2015] [Accepted: 06/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Phaeoacremonium spp. are commonly isolated from stems and branches of diseased woody hosts, and humans with phaeohyphomycosis. The genus Phaeoacremonium (Togniniaceae, Togniniales) has recently been monographed, and presently contains 46 species, while its sexual morph, Togninia, contains 26 epithets, of which 13 are insufficiently known. In this review we summarise information pertaining to the global distribution, pathology, ecology, and detection of these species, and present a case for retaining the genus Phaeoacremonium over that of Togninia. Furthermore, to obtain a single nomenclature, the following new combinations are also proposed: Phaeoacremonium africanum, P. aquaticum, P. fraxinopennsylvanicum, P. griseo-olivaceum, P. inconspicuum, P. leptorrhynchum, P. minimum, and P. vibratile.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gramaje
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, Ctra. de Burgos Km. 6, 26007 Logroño, Spain
| | - Lizel Mostert
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, P/Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Johannes Z Groenewald
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Pedro W Crous
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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