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Lajdam GB, Alahmadi RA, Alhakami M, Ghaddaf AA, Abdulhamid AS, Alahmadi A, Abdelsamad Y, Hagr A. Comparison of temporalis muscle fascia and cartilage grafts for primary type 1 tympanoplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 280:5153-5165. [PMID: 37540270 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-08170-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the efficacy and safety of temporalis fascia (TF) with cartilage grafts for primary type 1 tympanoplasty in chronic otitis media (COM) patients. METHODS Computerized search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL. Eligible for inclusion were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing TF and cartilage grafts in individuals with non-cholesteatoma COM and intact ossicles requiring type 1 tympanoplasty. Primary outcomes were graft success and hearing improvement, measured by the air-bone gap (ABG) closure. The secondary outcome was the occurrence of complications. Standardized mean differences (SMD) and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. RESULTS Eighteen RCTs that enrolled 1273 participants were found eligible. Data were reported at follow-up periods ranging from 6 weeks to 24 months. The pooled effect estimate revealed a higher and statistically significant graft success favoring cartilage grafts at 12 months (OR = 2.24, 95% CI 1.33-3.78) and 24 months (OR = 2.96, 95% CI 1.18-7.43). There was no significant difference between both grafts in post-operative ABG closure across all follow-up periods (6 weeks to 12 months). CONCLUSIONS Compared to TF, primary type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty offers better graft uptake rates and comparable postoperative hearing outcomes for COM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghassan Bin Lajdam
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Rana A Alahmadi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alhakami
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah A Ghaddaf
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed S Abdulhamid
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Asma Alahmadi
- King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center (KAESC), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Abdulrahman Hagr
- King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center (KAESC), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Surmelioglu O, Bajin MD, Kaya I, Okuyucu S, Ozturk K, Orhan KS, Karlıdag T, Ardıc FN, Ozdek A, Yorgancılar E, Dagkiran M, Celik M. Transcanal Endoscopic Management of Middle Ear Paragangliomas. Otol Neurotol 2023; 44:798-803. [PMID: 37505072 DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000003957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical and audiological outcomes of transcanal endoscopic resection of middle ear paragangliomas. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective multicenter study. SETTING Tertiary referral center and private otology clinic. PATIENTS Patients who underwent transcanal endoscopic surgery between January 2015 and September 2020. INTERVENTIONS Transcanal endocope-assisted resection of middle ear paragangliomas. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Demographic data. RESULTS Twenty-three patients (2 men, 21 women) with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 50.5 (11.8) years and stage 1 or 2 disease were included in the study. The mean follow-up time was 2.7 years (range, 1-5 yr). Preoperatively, the mean (SD) air-conduction threshold was 33.8 (17.9) dB, and the mean (SD) air-bone gap was 13.1 (13.9) dB. Postoperatively, the mean (SD) air-conduction threshold was 25.7 (10.2) dB, the mean (SD) air-bone gap was 6.3 (6.1) dB. The mean (SD) hospital stay was 27.7 (9.9) hours. No tumor regrowth was detected on magnetic resonance imaging during postoperative follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic transcanal tumor resection is effective and feasible in the treatment of stage 1 and 2 tumors and is associated with short operative time, low risk of perioperative and postoperative complications, and rapid discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozgur Surmelioglu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana
| | - Munir Demir Bajin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara
| | - Isa Kaya
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir
| | - Semsettin Okuyucu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay
| | - Kayhan Ozturk
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, KTO Karatay University, Medicana Konya Hospital, Konya
| | - Kadir Serkan Orhan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul
| | - Turgut Karlıdag
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, Elazıg
| | - Fazil Necdet Ardıc
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli
| | | | - Ediz Yorgancılar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Uskudar University, Diyarbakir Memorial Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Muhammed Dagkiran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana
| | - Mehmet Celik
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul
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Stefan I, Stefanescu CD, Vlad AM, Zainea V, Hainarosie R. Postoperative Outcomes of Endoscopic versus Microscopic Myringoplasty in Patients with Chronic Otitis Media-A Systematic Review. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1074. [PMID: 37374278 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59061074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Endoscopes are increasingly being used in middle ear surgery as an adjunct to or replacement for the operative microscope. The superior visualization of hidden areas and a minimally invasive transcanal approach to the pathology are some of the endoscope's advantages. The aim of this review is to compare the surgical outcomes of a totally endoscopic transcanal approach with a conventional microscopic approach for type 1 tympanoplasty in patients with chronic otitis media (COM) in order to establish if endoscopic myringoplasty (EM) could be a better alternative to microscopic myringoplasty (MM). A literature review was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis recommendations. The selected articles were identified by searching PubMed Central, PubMed, MEDLINE and Embase databases for the relevant publications. Only studies where the same surgeon in the department performed both endoscopic and microscopic myringoplasty have been included in the review. The results suggest that with an endoscopic approach, minimally invasive myringoplasty can be achieved with a similar graft success rate and postoperative air-bone gap (ABG) improvement, a shorter operative time and less postoperative complications compared to a microscopic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iemima Stefan
- Medical Center of Special Telecommunications Service, 060044 Bucharest, Romania
- ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cristian Dragos Stefanescu
- ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
- "Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociota" Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, 21st Mihail Cioranu Street, 061344 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ana Maria Vlad
- ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
- "Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociota" Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, 21st Mihail Cioranu Street, 061344 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Viorel Zainea
- ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
- "Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociota" Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, 21st Mihail Cioranu Street, 061344 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Răzvan Hainarosie
- ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
- "Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociota" Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, 21st Mihail Cioranu Street, 061344 Bucharest, Romania
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Pontillo V, Cavallaro G, Barbara F, Mastrodonato M, Murri A, Quaranta N. Recurrent tympanic perforation after myringoplasty: a narrative literature review and personal experience. ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA : ORGANO UFFICIALE DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI OTORINOLARINGOLOGIA E CHIRURGIA CERVICO-FACCIALE 2023; 43:S41-S47. [PMID: 37698099 PMCID: PMC10159636 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-suppl.1-43-2023-05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the work is to review the current literature concerning recidivism of tympanic perforation after myringoplasty and to give some tips to improve the chance of success and manage the possible scenario of failure. An analysis of the existing literature is presented and, based on it and on our experience, an algorithm of management of tympanic perforation recidivism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vito Pontillo
- Otorinolaringoiatria Universitaria, Dipartimento di Biomedicina Traslazionale e Neuroscienze, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
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Singh A, Talda D, Bhutia CD, Aggarwal SK, Chakraborty P, Kumari S, Yadav S. A Prospective Randomised Comparative Study Between Cartilage and Fascia Tympanoplasty in a Tertiary Care Hospital to Look for Better Alternative in High Risk Cases. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:50-59. [PMID: 37206716 PMCID: PMC10188854 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-022-03175-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction CSOM patients are most commonly managed surgically by type I tympanoplasty using either cartilage shield technique or underlay grafting technique. In our study, we have compared the graft uptake and hearing results of type I tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia and cartilage shield, and also reviewed the literature regarding the results of these two methods. Materials and Methods 160 patients aged between 15 and 60 years were randomized into two groups of 80 patients each, with odd numbers subjected to conchal or tragal cartilage shield grafting in group I, while in group II with even numbers, the patients underwent temporalis fascia grafting by underlay technique. Results Three months post-surgery, the graft uptake was seen in 76 patients (95%) in the cartilage shield group as compared to 58 patients (72.5%) in the temporalis fascia group, which was statistically significant between the two groups [Fisher's exact value = 0.000]. The uptake rate was much higher in cartilage shield graft as compared to fascia graft even in complicated cases like revision tympanoplasty (TP), discharging ear, subtotal perforation and retracted/adhered TP. Also, the hearing improvement in fascia and cartilage shield group was not statistically significant comparing pre- and post-operative patients, indicating that there was not much difference in audiological outcomes between the two groups. Conclusion We advocate the use of cartilage shield graft as a substitute for fascia graft in all feasible cases as well as in complicated situations to improve the success rate of type I tympanoplasty, without compromising on the hearing improvement, as seen in our study. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-022-03175-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshuman Singh
- Department of ENT, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
| | - Dolly Talda
- Deptt of Gynae and Obst, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
| | - Chultim Dolma Bhutia
- Department of ENT, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
| | - Sushil kumar Aggarwal
- Department of ENT, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
| | - Priyanko Chakraborty
- Department of ENT, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
| | - Silky Kumari
- Department of ENT, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
| | - Sishupal Yadav
- Department of ENT, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
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6
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Dhoke PR, Dhote KS, Khadakkar S, Harkare V, Deosthale N, Singh A. Paediatric Type 1 Tympanoplasty: Comparison of Full Thickness Tragal Cartilage Versus Temporalis Fascia Graft-A Randomised Controlled Trial. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:470-475. [PMID: 37206811 PMCID: PMC10188737 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-022-03262-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Tympanic membrane perforation in children usually appears as a sequel of middle ear infection. This study was conducted to compare the anatomical and functional outcomes of cartilage and temporalis fascia graft in type 1 tympanoplasty in Paediatric population. DESIGN A hospital based randomized controlled trial. SETTING A tertiary care institute of central India. SUBJECTS All consecutive paediatric patients between 5 and 18 years of either sex attending ENT OPD and Paediatric OPD fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study. Anatomical and functional results of total 90 patients who underwent tympanoplasty were analyzed. These patients were divided into two groups depending on the graft material used. The cartilage group and the temporalis fascia group each comprising of 45 patients respectively. METHODS All patients underwent Type I tympanoplasty under general anaesthesia and with a post auricular approach. The surgeries were performed by senior surgeons. The graft success rate of the cartilage group (91.1%) was higher than the fascia group (84.44%) but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.449). The air bone gap closure was slightly better with temporalis fascia group than with cartilage group but the overall functional success rate in both the groups was not statistically significant.Cartilage and fascia grafts yield similar results for hearing gain and graft success rate in paediatric tympanoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priti R. Dhoke
- Department of ENT, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440019 India
| | - Kanchan S. Dhote
- Department of ENT, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440019 India
| | - Sonali Khadakkar
- Department of ENT, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440019 India
| | - Vivek Harkare
- Department of ENT, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440019 India
| | - Nitin Deosthale
- Department of ENT, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440019 India
| | - Ankit Singh
- Department of ENT, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440019 India
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7
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Emami H, Erfanian R, Berijani S, Alizadeh P, Amirzargar B. Is Cartilage Thickness Important in Cartilage Tympanoplasty? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:456-462. [PMID: 36514431 PMCID: PMC9741673 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-021-02781-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cartilage is used as a grafting material for tympanoplasty. The rigidity of the cartilage is the main concern. There are debates regarding slicing the cartilage when it is used as a graft. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the hearing results of full vs. partial-thickness cartilages in patients undergoing cartilage tympanoplasty. We systematically searched google scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid, Scopus, and gray literature including the references of the selected studies, and conference abstracts which were published up to 6 May 2020. The search syntax for identifying studies was: ((Cartilage) AND (tympanoplasty) AND (thickness)). The literature search found 1047 articles. After eliminating duplicates, 908 studies remained; from these, we excluded observational studies, reviews, case reports, and non-randomized trials, and 12 studies remained. Finally, only 5 articles were included for analysis. The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) for the post-operative gap was -0.87 95% CI: (-1.66, -0.08) (I2 = 87.1%, p < 0.001). The pooled SMD of the reduction in gap in the full-thickness group was 2.84, 95% CI (1.39-4.3), I2 = 93.2%, p < 0.001). The pooled SMD of the reduction in gap in the partial-thickness group was 4.02, 95% CI (1.97-6.02), I2 = 95.3%, p < 0.001). The pooled results of this systematic review showed that partial-thickness cartilage graft has better hearing outcomes than full-thickness in patients undergoing cartilage tympanoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Emami
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Erfanian
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sina Berijani
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pouya Alizadeh
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behrooz Amirzargar
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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8
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Chen K, Zhao R. Comparison of cartilage and temporalis fascia grafts in type 1 tympanoplasty: A meta-analysis. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2022:1455613221137122. [PMID: 36300279 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221137122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically review the results of type 1 tympanoplasties with temporalis fascia (TF) vs cartilage grafts in patients with chronic otitis media. METHODS Eligible studies were identified from PubMed, Ovid, and EMBASE databases prior to November 2021. We analyzed the pure tone audiometry (PTA) and air-bone gap (ABG) data as continuous variables, and the success rate was analyzed as a dichotomous variable. RESULTS Forty-four studies, including 4582 patients, were eligible. The cartilage graft overall morphologic success rate was higher than that of the TF grafts (P < .001). In the palisade (P < .004) and island grafts (P < .001) subgroups, the analysis was significantly different. However, there was no significant difference in the inlay butterfly grafts subgroup. For hearing outcomes, the analysis revealed that TF grafts had a smaller mean post-operative ABG (P = .009). However, the subgroup analysis showed no significant difference in the mean post-operative ABG. For PTA, there was no significant difference in hearing improvement. However, the palisade cartilage graft subgroup resulted in a better hearing outcome than the TF graft subgroup in terms of the mean post-operative PTA (P = .007). There was no significant difference in the functional success rate or mean ABG gain. CONCLUSION Cartilage grafts have a better success rate than TF grafts in tympanoplasty. Both cartilage and TF tympanoplasty provided similar improvements in hearing outcome, while TF grafts generated a better outcome in post-operative ABG and palisade cartilage grafts in post-operative PTA. This may be related to the biological characteristics of the grafts. Further thorough studies need to be conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
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Albina L. Cartilage Tympanoplasty: A Review on Its Postoperative Outcomes on Hearing. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:288-292. [PMID: 36032857 PMCID: PMC9411304 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-020-02072-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cartilage graft tympanoplasty has a better success rate in the treatment of chronic otitis media if properly prepared pre-operatively and placed intraoperative. To prepare cartilage graft from tragus and to compare pre-operative and postoperative hearing. 35 patients with chronic otitis media of tubotympanic type, without intra/extra cranial complications disease were made to undergo cartilage tympanoplasty. The study was conducted prospectively. In this technique, patients had an average improvement in hearing up to 10-12 dB. The mean post-operative period follow up was 2-6 months. If cartilage graft is properly prepared and placed, cartilage tympanoplasty appears to provide better success rates and hearing results.
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Lubianca Neto JF, Koerig Schuster A, Neves Lubianca JP, Eavey RD. Comparison of Inlay Cartilage Butterfly and Underlay Temporal Fascia Tympanoplasty. OTO Open 2022; 6:2473974X221108935. [PMID: 35836497 PMCID: PMC9274429 DOI: 10.1177/2473974x221108935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To systematically review the results of inlay cartilage butterfly
tympanoplasty and standard underlay temporal fascia tympanoplasty for
anatomic and functional end points. Data Sources PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, and Virtual Health Library (VHL/Lilacs) databases
were searched from inception through April 2, 2021. No restrictions on
language, publication year, or publication status were applied. Review Methods The meta-analysis included data from articles that met inclusion criteria and
were extracted by 2 authors independently. The PRISMA statement was
followed. Risk of Bias 2.0 and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to assess
risk of bias. The primary outcome was tympanic membrane closure rate. The
secondary outcome was improvement of the air-bone gap. Results Ten studies were included, 9 cohort studies and 1 randomized clinical trial,
with 577 patients. The graft take rate was 82.8% in the butterfly cartilage
inlay tympanoplasty group and 85.2% in the temporal fascia underlay
tympanoplasty group (relative risk, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.93-1.11;
I2 = 42%, P = .08). The
air-bone gap reduction ranged from 6.1 to 11.28 in the butterfly cartilage
inlay group and from 5.2 to 12.66 in the temporal fascia underlay group,
with a mean difference between groups of −2.08 (95% CI, −3.23 to −0.94;
I2 = 58%, P = .04),
favoring temporal fascia underlay. Conclusion The 2 tympanoplasty techniques analyzed here produced similar results in
terms of successful reconstruction of the tympanic membrane and reduction in
the air-bone gap. Neither age nor follow-up length of time influenced
outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Faibes Lubianca Neto
- Medical School of Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Pediatrics of Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Otorhinolaryngology Service of Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Pediatric Otolaryngology Service of Santo Antonio Children’s Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Artur Koerig Schuster
- Medical School of Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Otorhinolaryngology Service of Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Pediatric Otolaryngology Service of Santo Antonio Children’s Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Roland Douglas Eavey
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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Bhandarkar AM, Krishnan NV, Mathew NM. Interlay Cartilage Rim Augmented Fascia Tympanoplasty: An Effective Graft Model in Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:32-38. [PMID: 35070923 PMCID: PMC8743324 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-020-02150-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
To study the efficacy of interlay cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty in mucosal chronic otitis media. A retrospective, observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital including charts of patients spanning a duration of one year, where 15 patients diagnosed with chronic otitis media-mucosal disease with large and subtotal perforations (with or without ossicular erosion), and had undergone interlay cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty, were analysed for morphological and functional improvement following surgery. Pre- and post-operative otomicroscopic examination and pure tone audiometry findings were the parameters considered. 86.6% had a well-healed, non-retracted, undisplaced mobile neotympanum, 6.7% who underwent a type III (minor columella) tympanoplasty had a medialised neotympanum and 1 subject (6.7%) who underwent a type I tympanoplasty had a residual pinpoint perforation which healed with conservative management. The overall morphological success rate was 93.3%. The mean hearing gain following surgery was 20.84 dB with a minimum gain of 10 dB and a maximum gain of 30 dB. The mean air-bone gap closure gain achieved was 19.2 dB with a minimum gain of 6.4 dB and a maximum gain of 30 dB. The interlay cartilage-fascia rim augmentation tympanoplasty is a novel, effective graft model suggested for large and sub-total central perforations. Future randomized studies with a larger sample size could be performed with longer follow-up to assess the outcome of this technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay M. Bhandarkar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Neethu V. Krishnan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Neethu Mary Mathew
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
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Huang EI, Wu YC, Chuang HM, Huang TC. Shifting from postauricular to transcanal microscopic tympanoplasty may have similar frequency-specific improvements with better air-bone-gap closure at low frequencies and a minimal learning-curve effect. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0253947. [PMID: 34237091 PMCID: PMC8266074 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The shift from postauricular to transcanal microscopic tympanoplasty brings potential advantages of minimal morbidity, less postoperative pain, patient comfort, and surgical ease and speed, but also uncertainties of unfamiliar grafting material, an inadequate operation view, and an uncertain learning curve. These challenges might affect the successful repair rate and the frequency-specific hearing outcome, which is important for hearing perception. Rare studies reported frequency-specific hearing outcome with the learning curve for shifting from postauricular to transcanal microscopic tympanoplasty. Here, from Jul. 2013 to Nov. 2018, we compared patients in a shift from postauricular approach (35 ears) to transcanal approach (35 ears) of microscopic type-1 tympanoplasty. The results show that both of postauricular and transcanal microscopic tympanoplasties reduced the mean air-bone gap, 0.5k Hz gap, and 1k Hz gap after the surgery. The further analyses on gap change as a function of frequency (0.5, 1, 2, and 4k Hz) show that both of postauricular and transcanal tympanoplasties improved postoperative air-bone gap among the levels of frequency. The post hoc comparisons display a common gap reduction difference between 0.5k and 4k Hz. The successful repair rate did not differ between the 2 groups. There was no correlation between the postoperative mean gap change and the surgery date, suggesting a minimal learning-curve effect. The results of similar frequency-specific improvements and a minimal learning-curve effect may help to ease the concerns of those uncertainties before the shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan I Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chieh Wu
- Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Mei Chuang
- Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Chi Huang
- Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
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Kaya İ, Şahin FF, Tanrıverdi O H, Kirazlı T. The new "cubism" graft technique in tympanoplasty: A randomized controlled trial. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2021; 6:503-511. [PMID: 34195372 PMCID: PMC8223469 DOI: 10.1002/lio2.569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this prospective, randomized-controlled study is to analyze the outcomes of a new graft technique in tympanoplasty and compare its outcomes with cartilage island graft plus extra perichondrium. METHODS A total of 44 patients with noncomplicated chronic otitis media were included in this prospective randomized-controlled clinical trial. Patients were randomly divided into 2 double-layer graft groups: The cartilage island graft + cubism graft (study group) and the cartilage island graft + extra perichondrium (control group). The main outcome measures of the study were the air-bone gap (ABG), ABG gain, and graft status. RESULTS Graft success rate was 100% and 95.5% in the study group and the control group, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the postoperative first month ABG and ABG gain between study and control groups (P < .05). ABG and ABG gain showed no significant differences in the postoperative sixth month between groups (P > .05). CONCLUSION This study revealed that both graft techniques have satisfactory functional and morphological results compared to preoperative findings. The use of cubism graft with cartilage island graft has significantly better auditory outcomes in short-term and similar results in long-term compared to double-layered cartilage island graft with extra perichondrium. Cubism graft is a highly promising graft technique with its many advantages. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 1b.
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Affiliation(s)
- İsa Kaya
- Department of OtorhinolaryngologyEge University School of MedicineIzmirTurkey
| | - Fetih Furkan Şahin
- Department of OtorhinolaryngologyEge University School of MedicineIzmirTurkey
| | - Hasan Tanrıverdi O
- Department of OtorhinolaryngologyEge University School of MedicineIzmirTurkey
| | - Tayfun Kirazlı
- Department of OtorhinolaryngologyEge University School of MedicineIzmirTurkey
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Urík M, Tedla M, Hurník P. Pathogenesis of Retraction Pocket of the Tympanic Membrane-A Narrative Review. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2021; 57:425. [PMID: 33924803 PMCID: PMC8147081 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57050425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Several theories describe the development of the retraction pocket of the tympanic membrane (RP). Many authors suggest that the negative middle ear pressure is the main reason responsible for developing this condition. A narrative review has been undertaken, and conclusions are drawn reflecting a current knowledge with our new observations in the histological and immunohistochemical study. Recent studies show the important role of inflammation in the development and progression of RP. A review of the available literature shows that the inflammation plays a key role in pathogenesis of the RP and its progression to the cholesteatoma. We support this statement with our new results from histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the RPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Urík
- Department of Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University in Brno, University Hospital Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic;
| | - Miroslav Tedla
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Comenius University, University Hospital, 85107 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | - Pavel Hurník
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava, 70852 Ostrava, Czech Republic
- Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic
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Effect of Graft Size on Air-bone Gap Closure in Cartilage Button Tympanoplasty. Otol Neurotol 2021; 42:438-441. [PMID: 33555755 DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000002953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the effect of graft size on postoperative air-bone gap in children undergoing butterfly inlay cartilage tympanoplasty using circular punch grafts. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case review. SETTING Tertiary, academic children's hospital. PATIENTS Children less than 16 years old undergoing circular butterfly inlay tympanoplasty using 4, 5, or 6 mm round grafts. INTERVENTION Butterfly inlay tympanoplasty using circular punch graft harvest technique. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Postoperative pure-tone average and air-bone gap. RESULTS Fifty-two children were included in the analysis: 18 in the 4 mm group, 28 in the 5 mm group, and 6 in the 6 mm group. There was no significant difference in either postoperative pure-tone average or air-bone gap among the three groups. Closure rates for the 4, 5, and 6 mm graft groups were 94, 96, and 67%, respectively, for an overall rate of 92%. CONCLUSIONS Cartilage button butterfly inlay tympanoplasty with punch graft is an effective method for tympanic membrane repair with similar hearing results among various graft diameters but may have diminished success with perforations requiring grafts larger than 5 mm. Larger case series are necessary to determine if larger defects are best managed with other repair techniques.
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Verma B, Dawat N, Dabholkar Y, Patil S. Prospective study of use of Island of tragal cartilage in revision tympanoplasty. INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_224_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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17
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Comparing audiometric parameters between crushed and intact cartilage tympanoplasty: a double-blinded, randomised, controlled trial study. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2020; 134:1060-1064. [PMID: 33272334 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215120002327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate hearing and the take rate of crushed cartilage grafts in tympanoplasty. METHODS In this double-blinded, randomised, controlled trial, 46 patients with tympanic membrane perforation were enrolled. A conchal cartilage graft was used for reconstruction in both intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, crushed cartilage was used. The success rate and hearing results were ascertained every four months over a one-year follow-up period. RESULTS A total of 36 patients - 20 in the intervention group and 16 in the control group - completed one year of follow up. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in mean air-bone gap, bone conduction threshold, speech discrimination score or speech reception threshold. CONCLUSION The reduction in living cells after crushed cartilage tympanoplasty may decrease the rigidity and the volume of the graft, but may not necessarily improve the hearing results.
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Hüseyinoğlu A, Uzun C, Koder A, Yağız R, Benlier E, Bulut E. The Effect of Auricular Graft Donor Site on Morbidity and Cosmetic Appearance in Cartilage Tympanoplasties. J Int Adv Otol 2020; 16:67-72. [PMID: 32401205 PMCID: PMC7224443 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2019.5280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to compare the postoperative morbidity and cosmetic results between the use of the scapha and the use of the tragus as the auricular cartilage graft donor site in patients who had undergone cartilage tympanoplasty. The fascia graft was used as the control. MATERIALS AND METHODS The patient's visual symmetry, cosmetic satisfaction, and anthropometric measurements were studied to objectively evaluate the cosmetic condition. The formation of skin scar changes, pigmentation changes, and sensory changes as clinical criteria were compared. RESULTS A total of 234 patients and their 257 operated ears were included in the study. Forty prospectively operated ears with preoperative findings were also included. All patients (100%) felt that their results were good, as indicated by the visual analog scale, and the anthropometric ear measurements used to reinforce the data showed no significant differences between the groups. A significant difference with respect to clinical sensory changes was found between the groups only in patients undergoing unilateral surgery via the retro auricular approach (p<0.05). There was no difference between the scapha and tragus groups with respect to scar formation or skin pigmentation change. CONCLUSION Neither scapha nor tragus use for graft retrieval led to dissatisfaction or cosmetic problems in the postoperative period. Sensory changes in the skin on clinical evaluation were less common in patients in whom the scapha donor site was preferred than in cases in which the tragus was used.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cem Uzun
- Department of ORL, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Koder
- Clinic of Otorhinolaryngoloy, Düzce Ataturk State Hospital, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Recep Yağız
- Department of ORL, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Erol Benlier
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Erdoğan Bulut
- Department of Audiology, Trakya University School of Health Sciences, Edirne, Turkey
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Lou ZC. Endoscopic cartilage myringoplasty with the removal of a small rim of the external auditory canal to repair marginal perforations. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 49:13. [PMID: 32143701 PMCID: PMC7060568 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-020-00408-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the graft success rate and postoperative hearing gain for marginal perforations using endoscopic cartilage myringoplasty with the removal of a small rim of the external auditory canal (EAC). Study design Prospective case series. Materials and methods We performed a prospective study in 41 patients with marginal perforations who underwent endoscopic cartilage myringoplasty with the removal of a small rim of EAC. Patients were followed up for 6 months. Results Of the 41 patients with unilateral marginal perforation included in this study, the graft success rate was 100% (41/41). The mean ABG improved from 11.31 ± 9.71 dB preoperatively to 7.31 ± 2.32 dB postoperatively for small-and medium-sized perforations (P = 0.13); the mean ABG improved from 21.46 ± 8.39 dB preoperatively to 9.84 ± 2.41 dB postoperatively for large perforations (P < 0.05); the mean ABG improved from 28.79 ± 6.74 dB preoperatively to 10.13 ± 3.56 dB postoperatively for subtotal and total perforations (P < 0.05). There were no cases of graft lateralization or significant blunting or atelectasis or graft adhesions. Three patients developed postoperative otorrhoea and five patients had mild myringitis. Conclusions Endoscopic cartilage myringoplasty with the removal of a small rim of the EAC is simple and feasible, showing a high graft success rate and minimal complications for repairing marginal perforations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Cai Lou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yiwu central Hospital, 699 jiangdong road, Yiwu city, 322000, Zhejiang provice, China.
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GÜLER İSMAİL, BAKLACI DENİZ, KUZUCU İHSAN, KUM RAUFOĞUZHAN, ÖZCAN MÜGE. Miringoplastilerde Temporal Kas Fasyası ve Konkal Kıkırdak Greftlerinin Erken ve Geç Dönem Sonuçların Karşılaştırılması. ACTA MEDICA ALANYA 2019. [DOI: 10.30565/medalanya.559523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Khoza-Shangase K, Ramdin N. Audiological function in a group of adults following myringoplasty: an exploratory study in South Africa. Pan Afr Med J 2019; 34:57. [PMID: 31803343 PMCID: PMC6876893 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2019.34.57.11714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Chronic suppurative otitis media is a global middle ear disease with quality of life as economic implications, which are worse felt in low and middle income (LAMI) countries; thus the need for myringoplasty. This study aimed to explore audiological function in a group of adults following myringoplasty in South Africa, with an exploration of the possible influence of factors such as HIV/AIDS and type of surgical technique on hearing outcomes. Methods Within a retrospective chart review research design, 41 participant files for a six-year period from two academic hospitals in Johannesburg, South Africa, were reviewed. Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Participant files comprised of 16 males and 25 females between 18-63 years. Findings revealed that clinically, overall hearing improved post-operatively, as indicated by improved tympanometry findings, pure tone air-conduction and speech reception thresholds. Descriptively, the predictors of improved hearing outcomes post-operatively appeared to be HIV negative status and butterfly cartilage inlay surgery as a surgical technique adopted. Although clinically, hearing outcomes improved post-operatively at all air-conduction frequencies tested; these clinical improvements were only statistically significant at specific frequencies. Conclusion Current findings provide useful initial evidence on the benefits of myringoplasty from the South African context; particularly because of the HIV/AIDS prevalence and its potential influence on middle ear disease and its management. Prospective efficacy studies with bigger sample sizes are recommended, with early identification strategies for middle ear disease to reduce the need for myringoplasty seriously considered bearing in mind the resource constraints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katijah Khoza-Shangase
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Namita Ramdin
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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22
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Eldaebes MMAS, Landry TG, Bance ML. Repair of subtotal tympanic membrane perforations: A temporal bone study of several tympanoplasty materials. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0222728. [PMID: 31536572 PMCID: PMC6752791 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this project was to investigate the effects of different types of graft material, and different remaining segments of the native TM on its motion. In twelve human temporal bones, controlled TM perforations were made to simulate three different conditions. (1) Central perforation leaving both annular and umbo rims of native TM. (2) Central perforation leaving only a malleal rim of native TM. (3) Central perforation leaving only an annular rim of native TM. Five different graft materials (1) perichondrium (2) silastic (3) thin cartilage (4) thick cartilage (5) Lotriderm® cream were used to reconstruct each perforation condition. Umbo and stapes vibrations to acoustic stimuli from 250 to 6349 Hz were measured using a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. Results showed that at low frequencies: in the Two Rims condition, all grafting materials except thick cartilage and Lotriderm cream showed no significant difference in umbo velocity from the Normal TM, while only Lotriderm cream showed a significant decrease in stapes velocity; in the Malleal Rim condition, all materials showed a significant decrease in both umbo and stapes velocities; in the Annular Rim condition, all grafting materials except Lotriderm and perichondrium showed no significant difference from the Normal TM in stapes velocity. Umbo data might not be reliable in some conditions because of coverage by the graft. At middle and high frequencies: all materials showed a significant difference from the Normal TM in both umbo and stapes velocities for all perforation conditions except in the Annular Rim condition, in which silastic and perichondrium showed no significant difference from the Normal TM at umbo velocity in the middle frequencies. In the low frequencies, the choice of repair material does not seem to have a large effect on sound transfer. Our data also suggests that the annular rim could be important for low frequency sound transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M. A. S. Eldaebes
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Thomas G. Landry
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Manohar L. Bance
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- * E-mail:
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Cartilage and Fascia Graft In Type 1 Tympanoplasty: Comparison of Anatomical and Audological Results. J Craniofac Surg 2019; 30:e297-e300. [PMID: 30839461 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000005278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure aiming to reconstruct the tympanic membrane and hearing. The aim of this study was to compare anatomic and audiological results of cartilage graft with temporal fascia graft in type 1 tympanoplasty patients. We conducted a descriptive, retrospective study of medical records of patients who underwent tympanoplasty between January 2010 and December 2015 at the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery of Farhat Hached University Hospital. In total, we obtained 46 patients. Twenty-three patients who underwent type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty using cartilage graft were compared with 23 patients in whom temporal muscle fascia was used. In follow-up, residual perforation occurred in 1 of 23 patients (4.3%) undergoing cartilage tympanoplasty and in 2 of 23 patients undergoing fascia tympanoplasty (8.7%), which was found to be statistically non significant (P > 0.05). In both cartilage and fascia groups, when they were compared in terms of gain, no significant difference was found between groups (P = 0.271), air bone gap gain was found to be 12.9 ±9.9 decibels in cartilage group, whereas it was 10 ± 6.6 decibels in fascia group. Operation success is defined by successful anatomical and functional outcome. Among all patients, 35 (76%) were reported to have operation success. It was established that type of operation had no significant influence on success (P = 0.73). Currently, there is an increasing interest in using cartilage grafts in primary tympanoplasty. Especially, in patients with severe middle ear pathology, cartilage graft should be used routinely without risk on influencing audiological results.
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To Compare Short and Long-Term Graft Uptake and Hearing Outcome of Type I Cartilage Tympanoplasty Between Small, Medium and Large Perforations Using Reinforced Sliced Conchal Cartilage. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019; 71:550-556. [PMID: 31750118 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-019-01727-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
To compare short and long-term graft uptake and hearing outcome of type I cartilage tympanoplasty between small, medium and large perforations using reinforced sliced conchal cartilage. A retrospective study conducted in a tertiary center. Fifty patients who under went type I tympanoplasty were enrolled. Their mean age was 29.30 years and follow-up time was 6 and 18 months. The preoperative, postoperative short-term and long-term hearing and graft uptake results were analyzed. Graft uptake rate was 96% in short-term and 98% in long-term with one residual perforation in medium size, but 100% in small and large perforations (P < 0.01). Short and long-term ABG closure was identical in small and medium size perforation (P = 0.978) (P = 0.734), but, large perforation showed significant improvement in long-term (P = 0.012). Sliced conchal cartilage reinforced with temporalis fascia is a reliable technique for tympanoplasty. In long-term, large perforations have better graft uptake rate and continuous hearing improvement and ABG closure than small and medium perforations.
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Urík M, Hurník P, Žiak D, Machač J, Šlapák I, Motyka O, Jabandžiev P. Immunohistochemical analysis of retraction pocket pars tensa of tympanic membrane in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 122:111-116. [PMID: 30999159 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Immunohistochemical analysis of retraction pocket pars tensa of tympanic membrane in children. Identification of signs typical for cholesteatoma and support of retraction theory of cholesteatoma. STUDY DESIGN a prospective study analysing 31 surgically removed retraction pockets. DEPARTMENT University Hospital, Children's Medical Centre Methods: Retraction pockets processed by a standard process for immunohistochemical analysis. The observed findings were specified using antibodies CD45 LCA (leukocyte common antigen), CD31 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule), D2-40 (marker of lymphatic endothelium), MMP9 (marker of degradation of connective tissue extracellular matrix) and Ki67 (cellular marker of proliferation). RESULTS All observed parameters except for MMP9 had a significantly higher incidence in retraction pocket stage III compared to stage II according to Charachon. CONCLUSION We described immunohistochemical signs of retraction pocket pars tensa of tympanic membrane in children resulting in cholesteatoma. All the observed signs occur in the structure of matrix and perimatrix of cholesteatoma. A significantly higher incidence of all observed parameters except from MMP9 was proved in retraction pocket stage III, unlike in stage II. This observation proves the fact that retraction pocket is a progressive disease and is a procholesteatoma stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Urík
- Department of Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Pavel Hurník
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Dušan Žiak
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Machač
- Department of Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Šlapák
- Department of Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Oldřich Motyka
- Nanotechnology Centre, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Poruba, Czech Republic; ENET - Energy Units for Utilization of Non-Traditional Energy Sources, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Poruba, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Jabandžiev
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
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Shoman NM. Clinical and audiometric outcomes of palisade cartilage myringoplasty under local anesthetic in an office setting. Am J Otolaryngol 2019; 40:482-486. [PMID: 31029401 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Assess clinical and functional outcomes of a modified palisade cartilage-perichondrium graft myringoplasty under local in an office setting. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING Tertiary care facility. PATIENTS Patients with a tympanic membrane perforation presenting between March 2013 and October 2017. Inclusion criteria included age ≥ 7 years, entire perforation margin visualized through a transcanal view, and the ability to lie supine for up to 45 min. Exclusion criteria included a conductive hearing loss larger than expected, and presence of active infection. INTERVENTION In-office modified myringoplasty technique under local anesthesia without sedation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Complete perforation closure rate and audiometric outcomes. RESULTS 250 patients underwent the procedure, of whom 13 had bilateral sequential procedures (total 263 ears). Of those, 197 were primary and 66 revision. Average age was 46.3 years. Perforation sizes were categorized as small (32), moderate (109), large (78), and subtotal (44). Complete perforation closure was evident in 219 of the 250 cases (88%). Preoperative mean air pure tone average (PTA) was 56.7 dB and mean bone PTA was 27.5 dB (pre-operative ABG 29.2 dB). AC-PTA significantly improved to 35.0 dB (p < 0.0001), and ABG to 9.6 dB (p < 0.0001). Only subtotal perforations showed a statistically significant negative relationship with outcome (p = 0.04). CONCLUSION The modified palisade cartilage-perichondrium graft myringoplasty under local anesthetic is a highly successful procedure well tolerated by adult and pediatric patients with variable perforation sizes. This may have significant potential patient benefits, as well as cost savings to the health care system.
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Lee SA, Kang HT, Lee YJ, Kim BG, Lee JD. Microscopic versus Endoscopic Inlay Butterfly Cartilage Tympanoplasty. J Audiol Otol 2019; 23:140-144. [PMID: 31234245 PMCID: PMC6646895 DOI: 10.7874/jao.2018.00549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Inlay butterfly cartilage tympanoplasty makes the graft easy, and reduces operating time. The present study aimed to investigate the outcomes of microscopic versus endoscopic inlay butterfly cartilage tympanoplasty. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In this retrospective study, the outcomes of 63 patients who underwent inlay butterfly cartilage tympanoplasty with small to medium chronic tympanic membrane perforation were evaluated. Twenty-four patients underwent conventional microscopic tympanoplasty and 39 underwent endoscopic tympanoplasty. The outcomes were analyzed in terms of the hearing gain and graft success rate. RESULTS The surgical success rate was 95.8% in the patients who underwent conventional microscopic tympanoplasty and 92.3% in those who underwent endoscopic tympanoplasty. In both groups of patients, the postoperative air-bone gap (ABG) was significantly lower than the preoperative ABG. There were no significant differences between the preoperative and postoperative ABG values in either group. CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic inlay tympanoplasty using the butterfly cartilage technique appears to be an effective alternative to microscopic tympanoplasty and results in excellent hearing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se A Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Hyun Tag Kang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Yun Ji Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Bo Gyung Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Jong Dae Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
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Balcı MK, İşlek A, Ciğer E. Does cartilage tympanoplasty impair hearing in patients with normal preoperative hearing? A comparison of different techniques. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 276:673-677. [PMID: 30600345 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-018-5262-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate and compare functional outcomes of tympanoplasty procedures with temporalis fascia and four different types of cartilage grafts in chronic otitis media (COM) cases with normal preoperative hearing levels. METHODS Records of patients who underwent type 1 tympanoplasty for non-complicated COM in a tertiary medical center between January 2010 and January 2017 were reviewed. Patients with central or marginal and dry perforations of the tympanic membrane, normal middle ear mucosa, intact ossicular chain and patients with a preoperative pure tone average (PTA) level of 25 dB or less and a word recognition score (WRS) of 88% or greater were included in the study. Graft success rates, preoperative and postoperative functional outcomes, and anatomical results were analyzed. RESULTS One hundred and forty-four patients who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated in the study. PTA and Air-bone gap (ABG) levels decreased significantly both in TF and CG groups after the surgery (p = 0.001). Similarly, WRS scores increased significantly in both groups (p = 0.001). There was not a significant difference in terms of PTA increase, WRS increase, and ABG closure levels between cartilage and TF groups. Increase in PTA, closure in ABG, and increase in WRS levels were compared among TF, WsCCG, MCG, PCG, and CPIG groups. The increase in PTA levels was also found to be significantly superior in the TF group (p = 0,023). However, the multivariate analysis showed no significant difference for increase in WRS, closure in ABG and increase in PTA levels according to graft type (p = 0.285; p = 0.461; p = 0.106, respectively) and gender (p = 0.487; p = 0.811; p = 0.756, respectively). CONCLUSION In COM cases with normal preoperative hearing, both TF and cartilage lead to superb functional and anatomical outcomes. There was not a significant difference in terms of PTA increase, WRS increase and ABG closure levels between cartilage and TF groups. The graft success rate of cartilage was found to be superior to TF, but there was not a statistically significant difference. Different types of cartilage grafts can be used in cases with normal preoperative hearing without the concern of hearing impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Koray Balcı
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Basın Sitesi Mh. Karabağlar, Izmir, 35170, Turkey.
| | - Akif İşlek
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Basın Sitesi Mh. Karabağlar, Izmir, 35170, Turkey
| | - Ejder Ciğer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Basın Sitesi Mh. Karabağlar, Izmir, 35170, Turkey
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Shrestha B, Dhakal A, Kiran KCA, Shrestha K, Pradhan A. Long-term hearing results in endoscopic sandwich myringoplasty: An innovative Dhulikhel hospital technique. INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_22_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Jain A, Samdani S, Sharma MP, Meena V. Island cartilage vs temporalis fascia in type 1 tympanoplasty: A prospective study. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2018; 69:311-317. [DOI: 10.1016/j.otorri.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Revised: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Jain A, Samdani S, Sharma MP, Meena V. Island cartilage vs temporalis fascia in type 1 tympanoplasty: A prospective study. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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32
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Mohanty S, Manimaran V, Umamaheswaran P, Jeyabalakrishnan S, Chelladurai S. Endoscopic cartilage versus temporalis fascia grafting for anterior quadrant tympanic perforations — A prospective study in a tertiary care hospital. Auris Nasus Larynx 2018; 45:936-942. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sound energy absorbance characteristics of cartilage grafts used in type 1 tympanoplasty. Auris Nasus Larynx 2018; 45:985-993. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Kalra VK, Yadav SPS, Verma M, Singh B, Goel A. Treatment of Tympanic Membrane Retraction Pockets by Excision and Cartilage Tympanoplasty: A Prospective Study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 70:392-394. [PMID: 30211095 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-018-1388-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
To assess the role of cartilage tympanoplasty in management of retraction pockets of the pars flaccida. This was a prospective study at a tertiary care centre. Twenty patients having grade III or grade IV retraction pockets were included in the study. Retraction pockets were treated by excision and cartilage tympanoplasty. Findings noted on follow-up were recorded and analysed. Graft was taken up in 18 (90%) cases with residual perforation in 2 (10%) cases. Recurrence of retraction pockets was observed in 6 (30%) cases. Hearing was improved up to 15 dB in 16 (80%) cases. It is concluded that grade III and IV retraction pockets can be well managed by excision and cartilage tympanoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar Kalra
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana 124001 India
| | - Samar Pal Singh Yadav
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana 124001 India
| | - Manish Verma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana 124001 India
| | - Balwan Singh
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana 124001 India
| | - Ashiya Goel
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana 124001 India
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Özbay C, Soy FK, Kulduk E, Dundar R, Yükkaldiran A, Güler OK, Koç E. Boomerang-shaped vs. shield-shaped chondroperichondrial cartilage grafts for type 1 tympanoplasty in children: A study of 121 patients. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2018; 96:419-432. [PMID: 29121374 DOI: 10.1177/0145561317096010-1121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Many techniques and graft materials have been used for the reconstruction of the tympanic membrane. We conducted a retrospective study to compare anatomic and functional outcomes of type 1 tympanoplasty that we performed with boomerang-shaped chondroperichondrial cartilage grafts (BSGs) and shield-shaped chondroperichondrial cartilage grafts (SSGs) in pediatric patients. Our study population was made up 121 patients-61 boys and 60 girls, aged 7 to 16 years (mean: 12.4)-who had undergone a type 1 tympanoplasty. Patients were divided into two groups according to the grafting technique used; there were 59 patients in the BSG group and 62 patients in the SSG group. Ear examinations were performed at postoperative months 3, 6, 12, and 24, and pure-tone average (PTA) for air-conduction threshold values and air-bone gaps (ABGs) were evaluated at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 kHz at the same visits. We also investigated the impact of the graft material on functional graft success and intergroup differences (if any) in surgical success. Mean postoperative follow-up periods were 30.5 and 30.2 months in the BSG and SSG groups, respectively. We found that the success rates for tympanic membrane reconstruction were not significantly different in the two groups (91.5 and 88.7%). Postoperatively, the mean PTA and ABG values in both groups at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months were significantly lower than the preoperative values (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in mean PTA values between the two groups at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. However, the extent of the decrease in PTA values in the BSG group at 3 months was significantly greater than that of the SSG group (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in mean ABG values between the two groups at 3, 6, and 12 months, but at 24 months, the value was significantly higher in the BSG group (p < 0.05). Finally, the extent of the decrease in ABG in the BSG group at both 3 and 6 months was significantly greater than that of the SSG group (p < 0.05). We conclude that the BSG procedure is a reliable and safe method of performing pediatric tympanoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Özbay
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Acıbadem Eskişehir Hospital, Hosnudiye Mah. 26170, Tepebasi/Eskişehir, Turkey
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Cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty: a more effective composite graft model than temporalis fascia tympanoplasty. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2018; 132:497-504. [PMID: 29888699 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215118000762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To validate a newly introduced cartilage rim augmented temporalis fascia tympanoplasty technique by statistically comparing it with the morphological and audiological outcomes of traditional temporalis fascia tympanoplasty. METHODS A retrospective comparative study was conducted on 115 patients who underwent tympanoplasty during 2013 and 2015. Fifty-eight patients underwent temporalis fascia tympanoplasty and 57 underwent cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty. RESULTS In the cartilage fascia group, graft healing was achieved in 94.7 per cent of cases; in the temporalis fascia group, the graft take-up rate was 70 per cent. In those with a normal ossicular chain, the post-operative air-bone gap was within 20 dB in 92.6 per cent of cartilage fascia group cases and in 69.7 per cent of the temporalis fascia group cases, which was a statistically significant difference. Among the defective ossicular chain cases, the post-operative air-bone gap was within 20 dB in 76.9 per cent in the cartilage fascia group, as against 57.1 per cent in the temporalis fascia group. CONCLUSION Cartilage rim augmented temporalis fascia tympanoplasty has a definite advantage over the temporalis fascia technique in terms of superior graft take up and statistically significant hearing gain in those with normal ossicular mobility.
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Surgical Success of Tympanoplasty Using Composite Tragal Cartilage in Chronic Otitis Media. J Craniofac Surg 2018; 28:2042-2044. [PMID: 28938314 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000003958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the preoperative, postoperative airway hearing threshold levels, and perforation closure rates in patients who underwent primary tragal cartilage tympanoplasty. One hundred seventy-one patients who had chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma underwent primary tragal cartilage tympanoplasty with endaural approach by using underlay technique. Preoperative and postoperative airway hearing threshold levels at 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz frequencies in 8 to 99 months' follow-up were found and compared with each other. Postoperative perforation closure rates were also investigated. At 500 Hz in 112 patients, at 1000 Hz in 106 patients, at 2000 Hz in 96 patients, and at 4000 Hz in 80 patients, more than 9.5 dB airway hearing gain was determined. The authors found their postoperative perforation closure rate as 84.8%. In conclusion, tragal cartilage tympanoplasty may be chosen as the primary operation technique in primary chronic otitis media patients and by this technique perforation closure rates are also acceptable in addition to satisfactory hearing gain.
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Kouhi A, Hajimohammadi F, Dabiri S, Amali A, Enayati N, Manavi S, Saeedi N, Bidar Z. Effects of anesthesia with nitrous oxide on tympanoplasty outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Otolaryngol 2018; 138:363-366. [PMID: 29043904 DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2017.1388541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate effects of nitrous oxide (N2O), as inhalational anesthetic agent, on tympanoplasty outcomes. METHODS In this randomized controlled trial, patients were randomized into two groups: 39 patients who received N2O as an inhalant anesthesia and 47 patients who did not receive. All were operated on with standard type of ear surgery. The protocol for the two groups was identical. Before surgery baseline audiometry was performed. Postoperative audiological controls were carried out at 3 months. RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference between two groups regarding graft outcomes. No significant differences were found between the two groups regarding air-bone gap or bone conduction hearing level. CONCLUSIONS Nitrous oxide usage does not seem to have significant impact on graft or hearing outcome of patients undergoing surgical repair of tympanic membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Kouhi
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Hajimohammadi
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sasan Dabiri
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amin Amali
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Enayati
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sahar Manavi
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Niloufar Saeedi
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ziba Bidar
- Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Dave V, Sharma S. Comparative Analysis of Fascia Lata and Cartilage Graft in Revision Type 1 Tympanoplasty. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 71:1232-1237. [PMID: 31750157 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-018-1286-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
To evaluate graft epithelialization and hearing outcome in type 1 revision tympanoplasty using fascia lata and cartilage as graft material. In this study 33 revision cases of dry central perforations were divided into two groups, group 1 (n = 21) in which cartilage was used as a graft and group 2 (n = 12) in which fascia lata was used. Group 1 patients were divided according to the technique used as group 1a (n = 16) cartilage perichondrium composite island graft and group 1b (n = 5) cartilage butterfly inlay graft. Patients were followed up for at least 12 months postoperatively, mean 15.63 (± 4.21) months. Outcome among the two groups were measured and compared in terms of graft epithelization and hearing improvement measured as the difference between pre and post operative mean air bone gap (ABG) at 1 year. The graft epithelialization of group 1 was 85.72% (87.5% group 1a/80% group 1b) and of group 2, 83.34%. Statistically no significant difference was found in the success rate between the two groups (p = 0.6). No significant difference was found in the hearing outcome as well (p = 0.44). The overall hearing improvement was significant in both groups (p = < 0.001) including the sub groups 1a and 1b separately. 21 out of 33 patients (63.63%) operated had a mean postoperative ABG of 20 db or less. The results of cartilage and fascia lata as graft are comparable in terms of graft epithelialization and hearing outcome in revision tympanoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Dave
- Department of ENT, GCS Medical College, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Suktara Sharma
- Department of ENT, GCS Medical College, Ahmedabad, India
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Kaya I, Benzer M, Gode S, Sahin F, Bilgen C, Kirazli T. Pediatric type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty outcomes: A comparison of short and long term hearing results. Auris Nasus Larynx 2017; 45:722-727. [PMID: 29157625 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2017.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tympanoplasty is a commonly used procedure in children as in adults. The purposes of this study were to evaluate and report the long term results of type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty in pediatric population. Short term and long term hearing outcomes were compared according to age and perforation location. METHODS We retrospectively evaluated a total of 76 of 93 patients who had regularly come to visits (38 male and 38 female) with chronic otitis media (COM) and who were younger than 16 years (range, 9-16 years) and underwent a primary type 1 tympanoplasty in tertiary medical center. We divided our population into 2 groups; a younger group (age <12 years) and an older group (age ≥12 years). Age, gender, follow-up time, prior to surgery and at postoperative 6th and minimum 48th month follow-up pure tone audiometry (PTA) thresholds and if any residual perforation were noted. RESULTS Successful closure occurred 74 in 76 patients and success rate was 97,03%. The mean 6th month follow-up bone conduction threshold values were 7,61±3,89 and 6,89±6,28 <12 years old and ≥12 years old children, respectively. The mean 48th month follow-up bone conduction threshold values were 6,93±4,00 and 7,12±6,40, <12 years old and ≥12 years old children, respectively. The mean 6th month follow-up air conduction threshold values were 23,75±8,38 and 24,73±10,41 <12 years old and ≥12 years old children, respectively. The mean 48th month follow-up air conduction threshold values were 17,15±6,04 and 20,30±10,30, <12 years old and ≥12 years old children, respectively. Among all children; preoperative mean air conduction differed significantly from postoperative 6th and 48th month follow-up mean air conduction thresholds (p<0.001). They had significant improvement in their ABG compared with their preoperative ABG scores. In addition according to groups, there was no significantly difference between pre and postoperative ABG improvement in both 6th and 48th month follow-up between <12 years old and ≥12 years old patient group. CONCLUSION In pediatric patients type 1 tympanoplasty with cartilage graft, gives statistically significant success in long term follow up. Long term hearing results of primary type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty is seem to be better than short term hearing results as well. We consider that cartilage graft could be the best graft material for pediatric tympanoplasty for long term success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isa Kaya
- Ege University School of Medicine, Otolaryngology Department, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Murat Benzer
- Ege University School of Medicine, Otolaryngology Department, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Sercan Gode
- Ege University School of Medicine, Otolaryngology Department, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Furkan Sahin
- Ege University School of Medicine, Otolaryngology Department, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Cem Bilgen
- Ege University School of Medicine, Otolaryngology Department, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Tayfun Kirazli
- Ege University School of Medicine, Otolaryngology Department, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
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Kaya I, Turhal G, Ozturk A, Gode S, Bilgen C, Kirazli T. Results of endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty procedure with limited tympanomeatal flap incision. Acta Otolaryngol 2017; 137:1174-1177. [PMID: 28741445 DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2017.1354393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of this minimally invasive tympanomeatal incision technique performed during endoscopic transcanal cartilage tympanoplasty. STUDY DESIGN Prospective clinical study. METHODS Eighty-seven patients (87 ears) who had TM perforation with noncomplicated COM were included. All of the patients were operated with the endoscopic transcanal cartilage tympanoplasty technique. All of the data were prospectively collected. These included demographic data, date of the surgery, preoperative and postoperative pure-tone audiometry (PTA), localization of TM perforation and graft healing success. RESULTS Mean follow-up time was 14.76 ± 4.32 months. Graft-healing rate was 100%. Mean air bone gap level improvement (dB HL) at 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 kHz were 13.87 ± 7.30 dB HL, 9.09 ± 7.59 dB HL, 9.74 ± 6.40 dB HL and 7.46 ± 6.37 dB HL, respectively. At all frequencies, there was significant difference between pre and postoperative mean air bone gap levels (p < .05). There was no significant correlation between the postoperative mean air bone gap level improvement and the localization of the perforation (p > .05). CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic ear surgery has successful surgical outcomes with low complication rates. In this study, the outcomes of limited tympanomeatal flap incision was discussed. It is suggested that this technique is reliable with good hearing results with low postoperative complications rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isa Kaya
- Otolaryngology Department, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Goksel Turhal
- Otolaryngology Department, Selcuk State Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Arin Ozturk
- Otolaryngology Department, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sercan Gode
- Otolaryngology Department, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Bilgen
- Otolaryngology Department, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Kirazli
- Otolaryngology Department, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
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Abdelhameed W, Rezk I, Awad A. Impact of cartilage graft size on success of tympanoplasty. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2017; 83:507-511. [PMID: 27502166 PMCID: PMC9444739 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Karatas E, Durucu C, Bağlam T, Bayazit YA, Mumbuç S, Kanlikama M. Outcomes of Otologic Surgeries with Special Interest in Learning Curves of Residents in a Tertiary Referral Setting. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2017; 117:103-5. [DOI: 10.1177/000348940811700205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives We evaluated outcomes of otologic surgeries with a special interest in learning curves of residents in a tertiary referral setting. Methods A retrospective review of the outcomes of 811 otologic operations was performed. The outcomes of faculty staff (group 1), senior residents (fifth year; group 2), and residents (fourth year) under supervision of the faculty staff (group 3) were assessed and compared. The faculty staff were available for consultation if needed and were ready to intervene at any stage for group 2. Results There were 397 female patients (48.95%) and 414 male patients (51.04%) from 17 to 71 years of age. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding graft take rate or hearing outcome (p > .05). Conclusions The otologic training of residents appears to be successful in Turkey, as the surgical outcomes of residents were comparable to those of faculty staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erkan Karatas
- Departments of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Tekin Bağlam
- Departments of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yildirim A. Bayazit
- Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Semih Mumbuç
- Departments of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
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Jeffery CC, Shillington C, Andrews C, Ho A. The palisade cartilage tympanoplasty technique: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017. [PMID: 28623942 PMCID: PMC5473980 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-017-0225-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Tympanoplasty is a common procedure performed by Otolaryngologists. Many types of autologous grafts have been used with variations of techniques with varying results. This is the first systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of one of the techniques which is gaining popularity, the palisade cartilage tympanoplasty. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for "palisade", “cartilage”, “tympanoplasty”, "perforation" and their synonyms. Main body of abstract In total, 199 articles reporting results of palisade cartilage tympanoplasty were identified. Five articles satisfied the following inclusion criteria: adult patients, minimum 6 months follow-up, hearing and surgical outcomes reported. Studies with patients undergoing combined mastoidectomy, ossicular chain reconstruction, and/or other middle ear surgery were excluded. Perforation closure, rate of complications, and post-operative pure-tone average change were extracted for pooled analysis. Study failure and complication proportions that were used to generate odds ratios were pooled. Fixed effects and random effects weightings were generated. The resulting pooled odds ratios are reported. Palisade cartilage tympanoplasty has an overall take rate of 96% at beyond 6 months and has similar odds of complications compared to temporalis fascia (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.62, 1.30). The air-bone gap closure is statistically similar to reported results from temporalis fascia tympanoplasty. Conclusions Cartilage palisade tympanoplasty offers excellent graft take rates and good postoperative hearing outcomes for perforations of various sizes and for both primary and revision cases. This technique has predictable, long-term results with low complication rates, similar to temporalis fascia tympanoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline C Jeffery
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada
| | - Cameron Shillington
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada
| | - Colin Andrews
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada
| | - Allan Ho
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada. .,Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
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Ahilasamy N, Shanti B, Rajasekaran S. Endoscopic Tympanoplasty Using Nasal Septal Cartilage Allograft. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017; 69:199-203. [PMID: 28607890 PMCID: PMC5446340 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-017-1065-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the morphological and functional outcomes in a series of 60 patients for whom Type I tympanoplasty was done using alcohol preserved nasal septal cartilage allograft through endoscopic permeatal route. The study was a prospective, interventional (surgical) study of 60 patients between October 2012 and September 2014. Patients were operated using 0°, 4 mm, 18 cm long Hopkin's rod endoscope through permeatal route. 70% ethyl alcohol preserved allogeneic nasal septal cartilage with thickness of around 0.5 mm was used for grafting. At the end of 6 months, final assessment of morphological outcome i.e. intact tympanic membrane and functional outcome i.e. reduction in Air Bone gap, was done. At the end of 6 months, 57 patients (95%) had intact tympanic membrane. Mean ABG in postoperative patients was 11.83 dB. The operative time taken in 42 patients (70%) was 30-45 min. 42 patients (70%) returned to normal activity in 3-5 days. Endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty using allogenic nasal septal cartilage can be safely and effectively used for Type I tympanoplasty with good anatomical and audiological results with benefits of reduced operating time, morbidity, pain and 'No scar'.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Ahilasamy
- Department of ENT and HNS, Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, #1, Radial Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600044 India
| | - Badra Shanti
- Department of ENT and HNS, Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, #1, Radial Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600044 India
| | - Sivaprakasam Rajasekaran
- Department of ENT and HNS, Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, #1, Radial Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600044 India
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Yetiser S, Hidir Y. Temporalis Fascia and Cartilage-Perichondrium Composite Shield Grafts for Reconstruction of the Tympanic Membrane. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2017; 118:570-4. [DOI: 10.1177/000348940911800807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objectives We sought to compare the long-term functional results of tympanic membrane reconstruction with temporalis fascia and cartilage shield grafting. Methods This study includes 113 patients who had tympanoplasty type I tympanic membrane reconstruction between 1997 and 2007, 47 with tragal cartilage and 66 with temporalis fascia. Fourteen patients in the cartilage group and 9 patients in the temporalis fascia group also had mastoidectomy. The average follow-up was 3.2 years. The hearing threshold was calculated as the mean value of the thresholds for 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz. A paired-samples t-est was used for comparison of the preoperative and postoperative air and bone conduction hearing thresholds and air-bone gaps. Results Significant recovery was found in the postoperative air conduction threshold and air-bone gap in both the temporalis fascia and cartilage groups as compared to those before surgery (p < 0.001). However, the average air and bone conduction thresholds and air-bone gap were found to be statistically different after surgery in the cartilage group as compared to those in the temporalis fascia group. There was no significant difference in hearing parameters before and after surgery in patients with or without mastoidectomy in either the cartilage group or the temporalis fascia group. Conclusions The hearing gain in patients with cartilage shield grafting was better than that in those who had temporalis fascia tympanoplasty, although experimental analysis shows loss of acoustic energy for thick and large shield cartilage grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sertac Yetiser
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Gebze, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Hidir
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Gulhane Medical School, Etlik-Ankara, Turkey
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Arora N, Passey JC, Agarwal AK, Bansal R. Type 1 Tympanoplasty by Cartilage Palisade and Temporalis Fascia Technique: A Comparison. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017; 69:380-384. [PMID: 28929072 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-017-1137-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) To compare graft take up of type-1 tympanoplasty with cartilage palisade technique with those of type-1 tympanoplasty using autotemporalis fascia. (2) To compare hearing results of type 1 tympanoplasty with cartilage palisade technique with those of type-1 tympanoplasty using autotemporalis fascia. A prospective clinical study. It consisted of 60 patients divided into two groups of 30 patients each. After randomization 30 patients underwent type 1 tympanoplasty using cartilage palisade technique and 30 underwent type 1 tympanoplasty using autotemporalis fascia. In follow up, pure tone audiogram were carried out at 2nd, 4th and 6th month. Clinical assessment was done at 2nd 4th and 6th month. The graft uptake rate between the group 1 and group 2 are 93.33 and 90% respectively. As p value was greater than 0.05 so statistically there is no significant difference between the two group. The post operative air bone gap of the two groups were compared using student t test. The pre op mean of group 1 was 32.5 db and pre op mean of group 2 was 30.66 db. The post op mean of group 1 was 21.33, with standard deviation of 3.6984 and standard error of 0.67523. The post op mean of group 2 was 21.09 with standard deviation of 3.29 and standard error of 0.58261. t value was 0.1357. Analysis was done using student t test and p value was found to be greater than 0.05. p value is greater than 0.05 which shows that there is no statistical difference between the two groups. This study establishes the fact that hearing results after performing type 1 tympanoplasty by autotemporalis fascia when compared with type 1 tympanoplasty performed by cartilage palisade technique showed similar hearing gain and post operatively graft take up rate was also similar in two groups. The disadvantage of reducing the mechanical vibration of the tympanic membrane was overcome by the palisade reconstruction of the tympanic membrane. This study definitely emphasizes upon usage of new grafting materials in reconstruction of tympanic membrane, with similar, if not better functional results, without compromising the acoustic transfer characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil Arora
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, D-55 Arya Nagar Apartment, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, 110092 India
| | - J C Passey
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, D-55 Arya Nagar Apartment, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, 110092 India
| | - A K Agarwal
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, D-55 Arya Nagar Apartment, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, 110092 India
| | - R Bansal
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, D-55 Arya Nagar Apartment, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, 110092 India
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Abstract
AbstractThere has been renewed interest in the use of cartilage for middle-ear reconstructions. The aim of the present review is to examine the indications, techniques and surgical outcomes of cartilage tympanoplasties reported in the literature. There have been concerns regarding weakening of cartilage struts, from histological studies involving explants; as a result, cartilage struts for ossiculoplasty have not gained popularity. On the other hand, cartilage tympanoplasty is now an established procedure for tympanic membrane and attic reconstruction. The commonest techniques involve cartilage palisades and composite cartilage–perichondrial island grafts. There are many variations on the shape, size and thickness of the cartilage grafts. The perceived benefit of cartilage tympanoplasty is to prevent retraction pockets at the grafted site, even though many otologists accept that this technique may not deal with the causal factors involved in the retraction process. Concerns that the stiffness and mass of cartilage grafts may adversely affect hearing have not been substantiated in clinical reports thus far.
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Yang T, Wu X, Peng X, Zhang Y, Xie S, Sun H. Comparison of cartilage graft and fascia in type 1 tympanoplasty: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Otolaryngol 2016; 136:1085-1090. [PMID: 27310768 DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2016.1195013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
CONCLUSIONS Tympanoplasty using cartilage grafts has a better graft take rate than that using temporalis fascia grafts. There are no significant differences between cartilage grafts and temporalis fascia grafts for hearing outcomes. Contrary to the sliced cartilage sub-group, full-thickness cartilage grafts generate better hearing outcomes than temporalis fascia grafts. OBJECTIVE Tympanic membrane perforation can cause middle ear relapsing infection and lead to hearing damage. Various techniques have been applied in order to reconstruct the tympanic membrane. Recently, cartilage grafts and temporalis fascia grafts have been widely used for tympanic membrane closure. A systemic review and meta-analysis was carried out based on published retrospective trials that investigated the efficacy of cartilage grafts and temporalis fascia grafts in type 1 tympanoplasty. Both graft take rates and mean AIR-BONE-GAP gains were analyzed. METHODS Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase were systematically searched. After a scientific investigation, we extracted the relevant data following our selection criteria. Odds ratio (OR) of graft take rates and mean difference (MD) of AIR-BONE-GAP gains were calculated within 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS Eight eligible articles with 915 patients were reviewed. The pooled OR for graft take rate was 3.11 (95% CI =1.94-5.00; p = 0.43) and the difference between the two groups was significant, which means that the cartilage grafts group got a better graft take rate than the temporalis fascia grafts group. The pooled MD for mean AIR-BONE-GAP gain was 1.92 (95% CI = -0.12-3.95; p < 0.000 01) and the difference was not significant. However, in the full thickness cartilage grafts sub-group, the pooled MD for mean AIR-BONE-GAP gains was 2.56 (95% CI =1.02-4.10; p = 0.14) and the difference was significant, which means that the full thickness cartilage grafts sub-group got a better hearing outcome than the temporalis fascia grafts group. On the contrary, the pooled MD of sliced cartilage grafts sub-group was 0.12 (95% CI = -0.44-0.69; p = 0.61) and there was no significant difference between the sliced cartilage grafts and temporalis fascia group.
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Solmaz F, Akduman D, Haksever M, Gündoğdu E, Yanılmaz M, Mescioğlu A. The audiological and take results of perichondrium attached cartilage island graft in tympanoplasty: PACIT. ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA 2016; 36:275-281. [PMID: 27734979 PMCID: PMC5066462 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 01/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Cartilage is one of the most preferable grafts for tympanoplasty (TPL). The anatomical and audiological results and take rates of perichondrium attached cartilage island graft in tympanoplasty (PACIT) are presented herein. One hundred ninety four ears of 191 patients (108 male, 83 female) were evaluated retrospectively in terms of the type of surgery, graft take rate and hearing results. Type I, II, and III TPL were performed in 127 (65.46%), 45 (23.20%), and 22 (11.34%) ears, respectively. The overall mean preoperative pure tone average-air bone gaps (PTA-ABGs) for TPL types were 33.74 ± 9.60, 52.58 ± 9.07, and 56.58 ± 10.27 dB HL, respectively; postoperative mean values for TPL groups were 18.55 ± 9.25, 31.21 ± 4.36, and 44.84 ± 12.45 dB HL. Postoperative hearing results showed an improvement (≥ 10 dB) in 76.81% of ears with a mean gain of 20 dB HL (range 10-40 dB). However, 19.07% of ears showed no change (< 10, ≥ 0 dB) in hearing, and hearing worsened in 4.12% of ears (< 0 dB) postoperatively. Overall, graft take was 91.24% at least 13 months (mean 68.64) after surgery with a graft failure rate of 8.76%. Graft take was successful in TPL groups. Postoperative PTA-ABG results demonstrated significant improvement. The long-term eligibility of perichondrium attached cartilage island graft in TPL is emphasised with this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Solmaz
- Bursa High Education Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - D Akduman
- Duzce University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Duzce, Turkey
| | - M Haksever
- Bursa High Education Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - E Gündoğdu
- Bursa High Education Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - M Yanılmaz
- Medient Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Mescioğlu
- Bursa Çekirge State Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bursa, Turkey
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