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Villanueva ME, Bar L, Redondo-Morata L, Namdar P, Ruysschaert JM, Pabst G, Vandier C, María Bouchet A, Losada-Pérez P. Spontaneous nanotube formation of an asymmetric glycolipid. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 671:410-422. [PMID: 38815376 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Over the past decades, advances in lipid nanotechnology have shown that self-assembled lipid structures providing ease of preparation, chemical stability, and biocompatibility represent a landmark on the development of multidisciplinary technologies. Lipid nanotubes (LNTs) are a unique class of lipid self-assembled structures, bearing unique properties such as high-aspect ratio, tunable diameter size, and precise molecular recognition. They can be obtained either by the action of external factors to already formed vesicles or spontaneously, the latter depending strongly on subtle molecular features. Here, we report on the spontaneous formation of supported lipid nanotubes of a particular type of glycolipid, ohmline, whose hydrophobic core displays remarkable asymmetry. The combination of bulk and surface-sensitive techniques indicates that below its main transition, ohmline displays an interdigitated gel phase, likely driven by the unique asymmetry in its hydrophobic core. Enhanced order packing by interdigitation favors the formation of ohmline nanotubes in agreement with chiral-based models of nanotube formation. The findings presented in this work call for additional studies to link lipid molecular structure-assembly relationships, whose understanding is relevant for the controlled design of lipid nanotubes networks in particular and controlled design of soft-matter nanomaterials in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martín E Villanueva
- Experimental Soft Matter and Thermal Physics (EST) Group, Department of Physics, Université libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe CP223, Brussels 1050, Belgium.
| | - Laure Bar
- Experimental Soft Matter and Thermal Physics (EST) Group, Department of Physics, Université libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe CP223, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Lorena Redondo-Morata
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, DyNaMo, Turing Centre for Living systems, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Peter Namdar
- Biophysics, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Humboldtstr 50/III, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Jean-Marie Ruysschaert
- Structure and Functions of Biological Membranes, Université libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe CP223, Brussels 1050, Belgium; Lifesome Therapeutics S. L., Calle Faraday 7, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Georg Pabst
- Biophysics, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Humboldtstr 50/III, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Christophe Vandier
- Niche, Nutrition, Cancer and Oxidative Metabolism (N2Cox) UMR 1069, University of Tours, INSERM, Tours, France; Lifesome Therapeutics S. L., Calle Faraday 7, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | | | - Patricia Losada-Pérez
- Experimental Soft Matter and Thermal Physics (EST) Group, Department of Physics, Université libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe CP223, Brussels 1050, Belgium.
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2
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Talarico L, Clemente I, Gennari A, Gabbricci G, Pepi S, Leone G, Bonechi C, Rossi C, Mattioli SL, Detta N, Magnani A. Physiochemical Characterization of Lipidic Nanoformulations Encapsulating the Antifungal Drug Natamycin. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:726. [PMID: 38668220 PMCID: PMC11053702 DOI: 10.3390/nano14080726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Natamycin is a tetraene polyene that exploits its antifungal properties by irreversibly binding components of fungal cell walls, blocking the growth of infections. However, topical ocular treatments with natamycin require frequent application due to the low ability of this molecule to permeate the ocular membrane. This limitation has limited the use of natamycin as an antimycotic drug, despite it being one of the most powerful known antimycotic agents. In this work, different lipidic nanoformulations consisting of transethosomes or lipid nanoparticles containing natamycin are proposed as carriers for optical topical administration. Size, stability and zeta potential were characterized via dynamic light scattering, the supramolecular structure was investigated via small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering and 1H-NMR, and the encapsulation efficiencies of the four proposed formulations were determined via HPLC-DAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Talarico
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Material Science and Technology (INSTM), Siena Research Unit, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Ilaria Clemente
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Alessandro Gennari
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
| | - Giulia Gabbricci
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Simone Pepi
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Material Science and Technology (INSTM), Siena Research Unit, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Gemma Leone
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Material Science and Technology (INSTM), Siena Research Unit, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudia Bonechi
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudio Rossi
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Simone Luca Mattioli
- Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A, Via Campo di Pile SNC, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (S.L.M.); (N.D.)
| | - Nicola Detta
- Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A, Via Campo di Pile SNC, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (S.L.M.); (N.D.)
| | - Agnese Magnani
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (L.T.); (I.C.); (A.G.); (G.G.); (S.P.); (G.L.); (C.B.); (C.R.)
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Material Science and Technology (INSTM), Siena Research Unit, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Center for Colloids and Surface Science (CSGI), Siena Research Group, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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3
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Tung CH, Hsiao YJ, Chen HL, Huang GR, Porcar L, Chang MC, Carrillo JM, Wang Y, Sumpter BG, Shinohara Y, Taylor J, Do C, Chen WR. Unveiling mesoscopic structures in distorted lamellar phases through deep learning-based small angle neutron scattering analysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:739-750. [PMID: 38211491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The formation of distorted lamellar phases, distinguished by their arrangement of crumpled, stacked layers, is frequently accompanied by the disruption of long-range order, leading to the formation of interconnected network structures commonly observed in the sponge phase. Nevertheless, traditional scattering functions grounded in deterministic modeling fall short of fully representing these intricate structural characteristics. Our hypothesis posits that a deep learning method, in conjunction with the generalized leveled wave approach used for describing structural features of distorted lamellar phases, can quantitatively unveil the inherent spatial correlations within these phases. EXPERIMENTS AND SIMULATIONS This report outlines a novel strategy that integrates convolutional neural networks and variational autoencoders, supported by stochastically generated density fluctuations, into a regression analysis framework for extracting structural features of distorted lamellar phases from small angle neutron scattering data. To evaluate the efficacy of our proposed approach, we conducted computational accuracy assessments and applied it to the analysis of experimentally measured small angle neutron scattering spectra of AOT surfactant solutions, a frequently studied lamellar system. FINDINGS The findings unambiguously demonstrate that deep learning provides a dependable and quantitative approach for investigating the morphology of wide variations of distorted lamellar phases. It is adaptable for deciphering structures from the lamellar to sponge phase including intermediate structures exhibiting fused topological features. This research highlights the effectiveness of deep learning methods in tackling complex issues in the field of soft matter structural analysis and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Huan Tung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Jung Hsiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Lung Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Guan-Rong Huang
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan
| | - Lionel Porcar
- Institut Laue-Langevin, B.P. 156, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Ming-Ching Chang
- Department of Computer Science, University at Albany - State University of New York, Albany, 12222, NY, United States
| | - Jan-Michael Carrillo
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States
| | - Bobby G Sumpter
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States
| | - Yuya Shinohara
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States
| | - Jon Taylor
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States
| | - Changwoo Do
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States
| | - Wei-Ren Chen
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States.
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4
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Li Y, Zhang J, Song P, Miao X, Liu G, Yang C, Wei X, Li N, Bian F. Small-Angle X-ray Scattering for PEGylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Drugs: An Analytical Model Comparison Study. Mol Pharm 2023; 20:4654-4663. [PMID: 37616278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Liposomal delivery systems are recognized as efficient and safe platforms for chemotherapeutic agents, with doxorubicin-loaded liposomes being the most representative nanopharmaceuticals. Characterizing the structure of liposomal nanomedicines in high spatial and temporal resolution is critical to analyze and evaluate their stability and efficacy. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a powerful tool increasingly used to investigate liposomal delivery systems. In this study, we chose a Doxil-like PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) as an example and characterized the liposomal drug structure using synchrotron SAXS. Classical analytical models, including the spherical-shell or flat-slab geometries with Gaussian or uniform electron density profiles, were used to model the internal structure of the liposomal membrane. A cylinder model was applied to fit the scattering from the drug crystal loaded in the liposomes. The high-resolution structures of the original drug, Caelyx, and a similar research drug prepared in our laboratory were characterized using these analytical models. The structural parameters of PLDs, including the thickness of the liposomal membrane and morphology of the drug crystal, were further compared. The results demonstrated that both spherical-shell and flat-slab geometries with Gaussian electron density distribution were suitable to elucidate the structural features of the liposomal membrane under a certain range of scattering vectors, while models with uniform electron density distribution exhibited poor fitting performance. This study highlights the technical features of SAXS, which provides structural information at the nanoscale for liposomal drugs. The demonstrated methods are reliable and easy-to-use for the structural analysis of liposomal drugs, which are helpful for a broader application of SAXS in the production and regulation of nanopharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jianqiao Zhang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Panqi Song
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaran Miao
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Guangfeng Liu
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Chunming Yang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaohui Wei
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Na Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Fenggang Bian
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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5
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Hamley IW, Castelletto V. Small-angle scattering techniques for peptide and peptide hybrid nanostructures and peptide-based biomaterials. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 318:102959. [PMID: 37473606 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
The use of small-angle scattering (SAS) in the study of the self-assembly of peptides and peptide conjugates (lipopeptides, polymer-peptide conjugates and others) is reviewed, highlighting selected research that illustrates different methods and analysis techniques. Both small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) are considered along with examples that exploit their unique capabilities. For SAXS, this includes the ability to perform rapid measurements enabling high throughput or fast kinetic studies and measurements under dilute conditions. For SANS, contrast variation using H2O/D2O mixtures enables the study of peptides interacting with lipids and TR-SANS (time-resolved SANS) studies of exchange kinetics and/or peptide-induced structural changes. Examples are provided of studies measuring form factors of different self-assembled structures (micelles, fibrils, nanotapes, nanotubes etc) as well as structure factors from ordered phases (lyotropic mesophases), peptide gels and hybrid materials such as membranes formed by mixing peptides with polysaccharides or peptide/liposome mixtures. SAXS/WAXS (WAXS: wide-angle x-ray scattering) on peptides and peptide hybrids is also discussed, and the review concludes with a perspective on potential future directions for research in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian W Hamley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, UK.
| | - Valeria Castelletto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, UK
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6
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Guinart A, Korpidou M, Doellerer D, Pacella G, Stuart MCA, Dinu IA, Portale G, Palivan C, Feringa BL. Synthetic molecular motor activates drug delivery from polymersomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2301279120. [PMID: 37364098 PMCID: PMC10319042 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2301279120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The design of stimuli-responsive systems in nanomedicine arises from the challenges associated with the unsolved needs of current molecular drug delivery. Here, we present a delivery system with high spatiotemporal control and tunable release profiles. The design is based on the combination of an hydrophobic synthetic molecular rotary motor and a PDMS-b-PMOXA diblock copolymer to create a responsive self-assembled system. The successful incorporation and selective activation by low-power visible light (λ = 430 nm, 6.9 mW) allowed to trigger the delivery of a fluorescent dye with high efficiencies (up to 75%). Moreover, we proved the ability to turn on and off the responsive behavior on demand over sequential cycles. Low concentrations of photoresponsive units (down to 1 mol% of molecular motor) are shown to effectively promote release. Our system was also tested under relevant physiological conditions using a lung cancer cell line and the encapsulation of an Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug. Similar levels of cell viability are observed compared to the free given drug showing the potential of our platform to deliver functional drugs on request with high efficiency. This work provides an important step for the application of synthetic molecular machines in the next generation of smart delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ainoa Guinart
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maria Korpidou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, 4058Basel, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Doellerer
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gianni Pacella
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marc C. A. Stuart
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ionel Adrian Dinu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, 4058Basel, Switzerland
- National Centre of Competence in Research-Molecular Systems Engineering, BioPark Rosental 1095Basel, Switzerland
| | - Giuseppe Portale
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelia Palivan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, 4058Basel, Switzerland
- National Centre of Competence in Research-Molecular Systems Engineering, BioPark Rosental 1095Basel, Switzerland
- Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel, 4056Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
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7
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Hafidi Z, Pérez L, El Achouri M, Pons R. Phenylalanine and Tryptophan-Based Surfactants as New Antibacterial Agents: Characterization, Self-Aggregation Properties, and DPPC/Surfactants Vesicles Formulation. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:1856. [PMID: 37514042 PMCID: PMC10384047 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Cationic surfactants based on phenylalanine (CnPC3NH3Cl) and tryptophan (CnTC3NH3Cl) were synthesized using renewable raw materials as starting compounds and a green synthetic procedure. The synthesis, acid-base equilibrium, aggregation properties, and antibacterial activity were investigated. Conductivity and fluorescence were used to establish critical micelle concentrations. Micellization of CnPC3NH3Cl and CnTC3NH3Cl occurred in the ranges of 0.42-16.2 mM and 0.29-4.6 mM, respectively. Since those surfactants have some acidic character, the apparent pKa was determined through titrations, observing increasing acidity with increasing chain length and being slightly more acidic with the phenylalanine than the tryptophan derivatives. Both families showed promising antibacterial efficacy against eight different bacterial strains. Molecular docking studies against the enzyme peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase (PDB ID:2OQO) were used to investigate the potential binding mechanism of target surfactant molecules. According to small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) results, the surfactants incorporate into DPPC (Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline) bilayers without strong perturbation up to high surfactant concentration. Some of the C12TC3NH3Cl/DPPC formulations (40%/60% and 20%/80% molar ratios) exhibited good antibacterial activity, while the others were not effective against the tested bacteria. The strong affinity between DPPC and surfactant molecules, as determined by the DFT (density functional theory) method, could be one of the reasons for the loss of antibacterial activity of these cationic surfactants when they are incorporated in vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Hafidi
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-Rabat, Mohammed V Université in Rabat, Rabat 5118, Morocco
| | - Lourdes Pérez
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mohammed El Achouri
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-Rabat, Mohammed V Université in Rabat, Rabat 5118, Morocco
- Centre des Sciences et Technologies de la Formulation, Rabat 5118, Morocco
| | - Ramon Pons
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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8
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Castelletto V, Seitsonen J, Hamley IW. Effect of Glycosylation on Self-Assembly of Lipid A Lipopolysaccharides in Aqueous Solutions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 37289534 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) based on lipid A produced by bacteria are of interest due to their bioactivity in stimulating immune responses, as are simpler synthetic components or analogues. Here, the self-assembly in water of two monodisperse lipid A derivatives based on simplified bacterial LPS structures is examined and compared to that of a native Escherichia coli LPS using small-angle X-ray scattering and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. The critical aggregation concentration is obtained from fluorescence probe experiments, and conformation is probed using circular dichroism spectroscopy. The E. coli LPS is found to form wormlike micelles, whereas the synthetic analogues bearing six lipid chains and with four or two saccharide head groups (Kdo2-lipid A and monophosphoryl lipid A) self-assemble into nanosheets or vesicles, respectively. These observations are rationalized by considering the surfactant packing parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Castelletto
- School of Chemistry, Food Biosciences and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K
| | - Jani Seitsonen
- Nanomicroscopy Center, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2, Espoo FIN-02150, Finland
| | - Ian W Hamley
- School of Chemistry, Food Biosciences and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K
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9
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Seneviratne R, Coates G, Xu Z, Cornell CE, Thompson RF, Sadeghpour A, Maskell DP, Jeuken LJC, Rappolt M, Beales PA. High Resolution Membrane Structures within Hybrid Lipid-Polymer Vesicles Revealed by Combining X-Ray Scattering and Electron Microscopy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206267. [PMID: 36866488 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid vesicles consisting of phospholipids and block-copolymers are increasingly finding applications in science and technology. Herein, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) are used to obtain detailed structural information about hybrid vesicles with different ratios of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) and poly(1,2-butadiene-block-ethylene oxide) (PBd22 -PEO14 , Ms = 1800 g mol-1 ). Using single particle analysis (SPA) the authors are able to further interpret the information gained from SAXS and cryo-ET experiments, showing that increasing PBd22 -PEO14 mole fraction increases the membrane thickness from 52 Å for a pure lipid system to 97 Å for pure PBd22 -PEO14 vesicles. Two vesicle populations with different membrane thicknesses in hybrid vesicle samples are found. As these lipids and polymers are reported to homogeneously mix, bistability is inferred between weak and strong interdigitation regimes of PBd22 -PEO14 within the hybrid membranes. It is hypothesized that membranes of intermediate structure are not energetically favorable. Therefore, each vesicle exists in one of these two membrane structures, which are assumed to have comparable free energies. The authors conclude that, by combining biophysical methods, accurate determination of the influence of composition on the structural properties of hybrid membranes is achieved, revealing that two distinct membranes structures can coexist in homogeneously mixed lipid-polymer hybrid vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmi Seneviratne
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Georgina Coates
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Zexi Xu
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Caitlin E Cornell
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Rebecca F Thompson
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Amin Sadeghpour
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Daniel P Maskell
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Lars J C Jeuken
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PC Box 9502, Leiden, 2300 RA, Netherlands
| | - Michael Rappolt
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Paul A Beales
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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10
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Cholesterol stabilization of phospholipid vesicles against bile-induced solubilization. Chem Phys Lipids 2023; 252:105289. [PMID: 36813145 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2023.105289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Sphingomyelin (SM) and cholesterol complex to form functional liquid-ordered (Lo) domains. It has been suggested that the detergent resistance of these domains plays a key role during gastrointestinal digestion of the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), which is rich in both SM and cholesterol. Small-angle X-ray scattering was employed to determine the structural alterations that occur when milk sphingomyelin (MSM)/cholesterol, egg sphingomyelin (ESM)/cholesterol, soy phosphatidylcholine (SPC)/cholesterol, and milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) phospholipid/cholesterol model bilayer systems were incubated with bovine bile under physiological conditions. The persistence of diffraction peaks was indicative of multilamellar vesicles of MSM with cholesterol concentrations > 20 % mol, and also for ESM with or without cholesterol. The complexation of ESM with cholesterol is therefore capable of inhibiting the resulting vesicles from disruption by bile at lower cholesterol concentrations than MSM/cholesterol. After subtraction of background scattering by large aggregates in the bile, a Guinier fitting was used to determine changes in the radii of gyration (Rgs) over time for the biliary mixed micelles after mixing the vesicle dispersions with bile. Swelling of the micelles by phospholipid solubilization from vesicles was a function of cholesterol concentration, with less swelling of the micelles occurring as the cholesterol concentration was increased. With 40% mol cholesterol, the Rgs of the bile micelles mixed with MSM/cholesterol, ESM/cholesterol, and MFGM phospholipid/cholesterol were equal to the control (PIPES buffer + bovine bile), indicating negligible swelling of the biliary mixed micelles.
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11
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Sengottiyan S, Mikolajczyk A, Puzyn T. How Does the Study MD of pH-Dependent Exposure of Nanoparticles Affect Cellular Uptake of Anticancer Drugs? Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043479. [PMID: 36834890 PMCID: PMC9958846 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The lack of knowledge about the uptake of NPs by biological cells poses a significant problem for drug delivery. For this reason, designing an appropriate model is the main challenge for modelers. To address this problem, molecular modeling studies that can describe the mechanism of cellular uptake of drug-loaded nanoparticles have been conducted in recent decades. In this context, we developed three different models for the amphipathic nature of drug-loaded nanoparticles (MTX-SS-γ-PGA), whose cellular uptake mechanism was predicted by molecular dynamics studies. Many factors affect nanoparticle uptake, including nanoparticle physicochemical properties, protein-particle interactions, and subsequent agglomeration, diffusion, and sedimentation. Therefore, the scientific community needs to understand how these factors can be controlled and the NP uptake of nanoparticles. Based on these considerations, in this study, we investigated for the first time the effects of the selected physicochemical properties of the anticancer drug methotrexate (MTX) grafted with hydrophilic-γ-polyglutamic acid (MTX-SS-γ-PGA) on its cellular uptake at different pH values. To answer this question, we developed three theoretical models describing drug-loaded nanoparticles (MTX-SS-γ-PGA) at three different pH values, such as (1) pH 7.0 (the so-called neutral pH model), (2) pH 6.4 (the so-called tumor pH model), and (3) pH 2.0 (the so-called stomach pH model). Exceptionally, the electron density profile shows that the tumor model interacts more strongly with the head groups of the lipid bilayer than the other models due to charge fluctuations. Hydrogen bonding and RDF analyses provide information about the solution of the NPs with water and their interaction with the lipid bilayer. Finally, dipole moment and HOMO-LUMO analysis showed the free energy of the solution in the water phase and chemical reactivity, which are particularly useful for determining the cellular uptake of the NPs. The proposed study provides fundamental insights into molecular dynamics (MD) that will allow researchers to determine the influence of pH, structure, charge, and energetics of NPs on the cellular uptake of anticancer drugs. We believe that our current study will be useful in developing a new model for drug delivery to cancer cells with a much more efficient and less time-consuming model.
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12
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Rosa E, de Mello L, Castelletto V, Dallas ML, Accardo A, Seitsonen J, Hamley IW. Cell Adhesion Motif-Functionalized Lipopeptides: Nanostructure and Selective Myoblast Cytocompatibility. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:213-224. [PMID: 36520063 PMCID: PMC9832505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The conformation and self-assembly of four lipopeptides, peptide amphiphiles comprising peptides conjugated to lipid chains, in aqueous solution have been examined. The peptide sequence in all four lipopeptides contains the integrin cell adhesion RGDS motif, and the cytocompatibility of the lipopeptides is also analyzed. Lipopeptides have either tetradecyl (C14, myristyl) or hexadecyl (C16, palmitoyl) lipid chains and peptide sequence WGGRGDS or GGGRGDS, that is, with either a tryptophan-containing WGG or triglycine GGG tripeptide spacer between the bioactive peptide motif and the alkyl chain. All four lipopeptides self-assemble above a critical aggregation concentration (CAC), determined through several comparative methods using circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence. Spectroscopic methods [CD and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy] show the presence of β-sheet structures, consistent with the extended nanotape, helical ribbon, and nanotube structures observed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). The high-quality cryo-TEM images clearly show the coexistence of helically twisted ribbon and nanotube structures for C14-WGGRGDS, which highlight the mechanism of nanotube formation by the closure of the ribbons. Small-angle X-ray scattering shows that the nanotapes comprise highly interdigitated peptide bilayers, which are also present in the walls of the nanotubes. Hydrogel formation was observed at sufficiently high concentrations or could be induced by a heat/cool protocol at lower concentrations. Birefringence due to nematic phase formation was observed for several of the lipopeptides, along with spontaneous flow alignment of the lyotropic liquid crystal structure in capillaries. Cell viability assays were performed using both L929 fibroblasts and C2C12 myoblasts to examine the potential uses of the lipopeptides in tissue engineering, with a specific focus on application to cultured (lab-grown) meat, based on myoblast cytocompatibility. Indeed, significantly higher cytocompatibility of myoblasts was observed for all four lipopeptides compared to that for fibroblasts, in particular at a lipopeptide concentration below the CAC. Cytocompatibility could also be improved using hydrogels as cell supports for fibroblasts or myoblasts. Our work highlights that precision control of peptide sequences using bulky aromatic residues within "linker sequences" along with alkyl chain selection can be used to tune the self-assembled nanostructure. In addition, the RGDS-based lipopeptides show promise as materials for tissue engineering, especially those of muscle precursor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Rosa
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AD, U.K.,Department
of Pharmacy and Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides (CIRPeB), University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Lucas de Mello
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AD, U.K.,Departamento
de Biofísica, Universidade Federal
de São Paulo, São
Paulo 04023-062, Brazil
| | - Valeria Castelletto
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AD, U.K.
| | - Mark L. Dallas
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AD, U.K.
| | - Antonella Accardo
- Department
of Pharmacy and Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides (CIRPeB), University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Jani Seitsonen
- Nanomicroscopy
Center, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2, Espoo FIN-02150, Finland
| | - Ian W. Hamley
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AD, U.K.,
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13
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Aljuaid N, Seitsonen J, Ruokolainen J, Greco F, Hamley IW. Micelle and Nanotape Formation of Benzene Tricarboxamide Analogues with Selective Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:46843-46848. [PMID: 36570178 PMCID: PMC9773333 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Analogues of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide bearing combinations of different alkyl chains (dodecyl to octadecyl) and ester-linked PEG (polyethylene glycol) chains are shown to self-assemble into either micelles or nanotapes in aqueous solution, depending on the architecture (number of alkyl vs PEG chains). The cytotoxicity to cells is selectively greater for breast cancer cells than fibroblast controls in a dose-dependent manner. The compounds show strong stability, retaining their self-assembled structures at low pH (relevant to acidic tumor conditions) and in buffer and cell culture media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada Aljuaid
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.
| | - Jani Seitsonen
- Nanomicroscopy
Center, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Janne Ruokolainen
- Nanomicroscopy
Center, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Francesca Greco
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.
| | - Ian W. Hamley
- School
of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.
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14
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Hatakeyama K, Yamagata Y, Takasaki Y, Miyamoto K, Takahashi T. Effects of temperature and shear conditions on lamellar-to-onion transition in nonionic surfactant/water systems. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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Moiseev R, Kaldybekov DB, Filippov SK, Radulescu A, Khutoryanskiy VV. Maleimide-Decorated PEGylated Mucoadhesive Liposomes for Ocular Drug Delivery. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:13870-13879. [PMID: 36327096 PMCID: PMC9671038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Liposomes are promising spherical vesicles for topical drug delivery to the eye. Several types of vesicles were formulated in this study, including conventional, PEGylated, and maleimide-decorated PEGylated liposomes. The physicochemical characteristics of these liposomes, including their size, zeta potential, ciprofloxacin encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, and release, were evaluated. The structure of these liposomes was examined using dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and small angle neutron scattering. The ex vivo corneal and conjunctival retention of these liposomes were examined using the fluorescence flow-through method. Maleimide-decorated liposomes exhibited the best retention performance on bovine conjunctiva compared to other types of liposomes studied. Poor retention of all liposomal formulations was observed on bovine cornea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman
V. Moiseev
- Reading
School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6DXReading, United Kingdom
| | - Daulet B. Kaldybekov
- Reading
School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6DXReading, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi
Kazakh National University, 050040Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Sergey K. Filippov
- Reading
School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6DXReading, United Kingdom
| | - Aurel Radulescu
- Forschungszentrum
Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS)
at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748Garching, Germany
| | - Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy
- Reading
School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6DXReading, United Kingdom
- . Phone: +44(0) 118 378 6119. Fax: +44(0) 118
378 4703
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16
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Effect of polyols on membrane structures of liposomes: A study using small-angle X-ray scattering data and generalized indirect Fourier transformation. Chem Phys Lipids 2022; 249:105253. [PMID: 36273632 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2022.105253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the membrane structure of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) liposomes dispersed in water containing various types of polyols with low molecular weight such as glycerin (Gly), 1,3-butandiol (BG), and propylene glycol (PG). To clarify the detailed membrane structure, generalized indirect Fourier transformation (GIFT) analysis, which provides information about the bilayer spacing, bilayer thickness, number of lamellar layers, and membrane flexibility, was applied to small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data of the present system. The GIFT results showed that the bilayer thickness of the DSPC liposomes followed the order Gly>>BG>PG. In addition, the membrane flexibility estimated by the Caille parameter was in the order Gly>>BG>PG; this result was supported by the gel-liquid crystal phase transition temperature (Tc) obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These results, together with the Raman spectra, suggest that BG and PG incorporated into the bilayers of DSPC liposomes result in the formation of an interdigitated lamellar structure.
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17
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Molugu TR, Thurmond RL, Alam TM, Trouard TP, Brown MF. Phospholipid headgroups govern area per lipid and emergent elastic properties of bilayers. Biophys J 2022; 121:4205-4220. [PMID: 36088534 PMCID: PMC9674990 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2022.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Phospholipid bilayers are liquid-crystalline materials whose intermolecular interactions at mesoscopic length scales have key roles in the emergence of membrane physical properties. Here we investigated the combined effects of phospholipid polar headgroups and acyl chains on biophysical functions of membranes with solid-state 2H NMR spectroscopy. We compared the structural and dynamic properties of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine with perdeuterated acyl chains in the solid-ordered (so) and liquid-disordered (ld) phases. Our analysis of spectral lineshapes of 1,2-diperdeuteriopalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE-d62) and 1,2-diperdeuteriopalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC-d62) in the so (gel) phase indicated an all-trans rotating chain structure for both lipids. Greater segmental order parameters (SCD) were observed in the ld (liquid-crystalline) phase for DPPE-d62 than for DPPC-d62 membranes, while their mixtures had intermediate values irrespective of the deuterated lipid type. Our results suggest the SCD profiles of the acyl chains are governed by methylation of the headgroups and are averaged over the entire system. Variations in the acyl chain molecular dynamics were further investigated by spin-lattice (R1Z) and quadrupolar-order relaxation (R1Q) measurements. The two acyl-perdeuterated lipids showed distinct differences in relaxation behavior as a function of the order parameter. The R1Z rates had a square-law dependence on SCD, implying collective mesoscopic dynamics, with a higher bending rigidity for DPPE-d62 than for DPPC-d62 lipids. Remodeling of lipid average and dynamic properties by methylation of the headgroups thus provides a mechanism to control the actions of peptides and proteins in biomembranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trivikram R Molugu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
| | | | - Todd M Alam
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico
| | - Theodore P Trouard
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Michael F Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
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18
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Mertens HDT. Computational methods for the analysis of solution small-angle X-ray scattering of biomolecules: ATSAS. Methods Enzymol 2022; 678:193-236. [PMID: 36641208 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2022.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The ATSAS software suite provides a comprehensive set of programs for the processing, analysis and modeling of small-angle scattering data, tailored for but not limited to data acquired on biological macromolecules. In this review the major components and developments in the ATSAS package are described, with a focus on user driven application. Data reduction, analysis and modeling approaches and strategies will be introduced and discussed. At the time of writing the latest package, ATSAS 3.1, is freely available for academic users at: https://www.embl-hamburg.de/biosaxs/software.html.
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19
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Heller WT. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering for Studying Lipid Bilayer Membranes. Biomolecules 2022; 12:1591. [PMID: 36358941 PMCID: PMC9687511 DOI: 10.3390/biom12111591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful tool for studying biological membranes and model lipid bilayer membranes. The length scales probed by SANS, being from 1 nm to over 100 nm, are well-matched to the relevant length scales of the bilayer, particularly when it is in the form of a vesicle. However, it is the ability of SANS to differentiate between isotopes of hydrogen as well as the availability of deuterium labeled lipids that truly enable SANS to reveal details of membranes that are not accessible with the use of other techniques, such as small-angle X-ray scattering. In this work, an overview of the use of SANS for studying unilamellar lipid bilayer vesicles is presented. The technique is briefly presented, and the power of selective deuteration and contrast variation methods is discussed. Approaches to modeling SANS data from unilamellar lipid bilayer vesicles are presented. Finally, recent examples are discussed. While the emphasis is on studies of unilamellar vesicles, examples of the use of SANS to study intact cells are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- William T Heller
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
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20
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Masalci O. The characterization of hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystal nanostructure: effects of polymer tail length. Colloid Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-022-05031-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Mukhina T, Pabst G, Ruysschaert JM, Brezesinski G, Schneck E. pH-Dependent physicochemical properties of ornithine lipid in mono- and bilayers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:22778-22791. [PMID: 36111816 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01045c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In certain bacteria, phosphatidylethanolamine lipids (PEL) get largely replaced by phosphate-free ornithine lipids (OL) under conditions of phosphate starvation. It has so far been unknown how much these two lipid types deviate in their physicochemical properties, and how strongly bacteria thus have to adapt in order to compensate for the difference. Here, we use differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray scattering, and X-ray fluorescence to investigate the properties of OL with saturated C14 alkyl chains in mono- and bilayers. OL is found to have a greater tendency than chain-analogous PEL to form ordered structures and, in contrast to PEL, even a molecular superlattice based on a hydrogen bonding network between the headgroups. This superlattice is virtually electrically uncharged and persists over a wide pH range. Our results indicate that OL and PEL behave very differently in ordered single-component membranes but may behave more similarly in fluid multicomponent membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetiana Mukhina
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstrase 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Georg Pabst
- Insitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 3, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Jean-Marie Ruysschaert
- Laboratoire de Structure et Fonction des Membranes Biologiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Gerald Brezesinski
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstrase 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Emanuel Schneck
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstrase 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
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22
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DiPasquale M, Nguyen MHL, Pabst G, Marquardt D. Partial Volumes of Phosphatidylcholines and Vitamin E: α-Tocopherol Prefers Disordered Membranes. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:6691-6699. [PMID: 36027485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c04209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite its discovery over 95 years ago, the biological and nutritional roles of vitamin E remain subjects of much controversy. Though it is known to possess antioxidant properties, recent assertions have implied that vitamin E may not be limited to this function in living systems. Through densitometry measurements and small-angle X-ray scattering we observe favorable interactions between α-tocopherol and unsaturated phospholipids, with more favorable interactions correlating to an increase in lipid chain unsaturation. Our data provide evidence that vitamin E may preferentially associate with oxygen sensitive lipids─an association that is considered innate for a viable membrane antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell DiPasquale
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Michael H L Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Georg Pabst
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Biophysics Division, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.,BioTechMed-Graz, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Drew Marquardt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada.,Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
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23
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Kurakin S, Ivankov O, Skoi V, Kuklin A, Uhríková D, Kučerka N. Cations Do Not Alter the Membrane Structure of POPC—A Lipid With an Intermediate Area. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:926591. [PMID: 35898308 PMCID: PMC9312375 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.926591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and densitometric measurements, we have studied the interactions of the divalent cations Ca2+ and Mg2+ with the lipid vesicles prepared of a mixed-chain palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (POPC) at 25°C. The structural parameters of the POPC bilayer, such as the bilayer thickness, lateral area, and volume per lipid, displayed no changes upon the ion addition at concentrations up to 30 mM and minor changes at > 30 mM Ca2+ and Mg2+, while some decrease in the vesicle radius was observed over the entire concentration range studied. This examination allows us to validate the concept of lipid–ion interactions governed by the area per lipid suggested previously and to propose the mixed mode of those interactions that emerge in the POPC vesicles. We speculate that the average area per POPC lipid that corresponds to the cutoff length of lipid–ion interactions generates an equal but opposite impact on ion bridges and separate lipid–ion pairs. As a result of the dynamic equilibrium, the overall structural properties of bilayers are not affected. As the molecular mechanism proposed is affected by the structural properties of a particular lipid, it might help us to understand the fundamentals of processes occurring in complex multicomponent membrane systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergei Kurakin
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Oleksandr Ivankov
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Vadim Skoi
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
| | - Alexander Kuklin
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
| | - Daniela Uhríková
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Norbert Kučerka
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
- *Correspondence: Norbert Kučerka,
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24
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Ehm T, Philipp J, Barkey M, Ober M, Brinkop AT, Simml D, von Westphalen M, Nickel B, Beck R, Rädler JO. 3D-printed SAXS chamber for controlled in situ dialysis and optical characterization. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2022; 29:1014-1019. [PMID: 35787568 PMCID: PMC9255564 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577522005136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
3D printing changes the scope of how samples can be mounted for small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). In this paper a 3D-printed X-ray chamber, which allows for in situ exchange of buffer and in situ optical transmission spectroscopy, is presented. The chamber is made of cyclic olefin copolymers (COC), including COC X-ray windows providing ultra-low SAXS background. The design integrates a membrane insert for in situ dialysis of the 100 µl sample volume against a reservoir, which enables measurements of the same sample under multiple conditions using an in-house X-ray setup equipped with a 17.4 keV molybdenum source. The design's capabilities are demonstrated by measuring reversible structural changes in lipid and polymer systems as a function of salt concentration and pH. In the same chambers optical light transmission spectroscopy was carried out measuring the optical turbidity of the mesophases and local pH values using pH-responsive dyes. Microfluidic exchange and optical spectroscopy combined with in situ X-ray scattering enables vast applications for the study of responsive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Ehm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Physics and Chemistry of Living Systems, and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Julian Philipp
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Martin Barkey
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Martina Ober
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Achim Theo Brinkop
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - David Simml
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Miriam von Westphalen
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Bert Nickel
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
| | - Roy Beck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Physics and Chemistry of Living Systems, and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Joachim O. Rädler
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany
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25
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3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoate of Catechin, an Anticarcinogenic Semisynthetic Catechin, Modulates the Physical Properties of Anionic Phospholipid Membranes. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092910. [PMID: 35566261 PMCID: PMC9105813 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoate of catechin (TMBC) is a semisynthetic catechin which shows strong antiproliferative activity against malignant melanoma cells. The amphiphilic nature of the molecule suggests that the membrane could be a potential site of action, hence the study of its interaction with lipid bilayers is mandatory in order to gain information on the effect of the catechin on the membrane properties and dynamics. Anionic phospholipids, though being minor components of the membrane, possess singular physical and biochemical properties that make them physiologically essential. Utilizing phosphatidylserine biomimetic membranes, we study the interaction between the catechin and anionic bilayers, bringing together a variety of experimental techniques and molecular dynamics simulation. The experimental data suggest that the molecule is embedded into the phosphatidylserine bilayers, where it perturbs the thermotropic gel to liquid crystalline phase transition. In the gel phase, the catechin promotes the formation of interdigitation, and in the liquid crystalline phase, it decreases the bilayer thickness and increases the hydrogen bonding pattern of the interfacial region of the bilayer. The simulation data agree with the experimental ones and indicate that the molecule is located in the interior of the anionic bilayer as monomer and small clusters reaching the carbonyl region of the phospholipid, where it also disturbs the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between neighboring lipids. Our observations suggest that the catechin incorporates well into phosphatidylserine bilayers, where it produces structural changes that could affect the functioning of the membrane.
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Odette WL, Mauzeroll J. Formation of Oxidation- and Acid-Sensitive Assemblies from Sterols and a Quaternary Ammonium Ferrocene Derivative: Quatsome- and Onion-like Vesicles and Extended Nanoribbons. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:4396-4406. [PMID: 35348341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Quatsomes are a class of nonphospholipid vesicles in which bilayers are formed from mixtures of quaternary ammonium (QA) amphiphiles and sterols. We describe the formation of oxidation and acid-sensitive quatsome-like vesicles and other bilayer assemblies from mixtures of a ferrocenylated QA amphiphile (FTDMA) and several cholesterol derivatives. The influence of the sterol and the preparation method (extrusion or probe sonication) on the stability and morphology of the resulting vesicles is explored; a variety of structures can be obtained from small (ca. 30 nm) spherical unilamellar and oligolamellar quatsome-like vesicles to large (ca. 200 nm) multilamellar onion-like vesicles to extended nanoribbons many micrometers long. FTDMA-sterol vesicles undergo drastic shifts in vesicle and membrane structure when treated with a chemical oxidant (Frémy's salt), a feature previously observed in liposomes containing FTDMA and now confirmed in nonphospholipid vesicles. Size distributions of spherical quatsome-like vesicles obtained from cryo-TEM are examined to estimate the membrane bending rigidity, and a hypothesis is presented to explain the underlying mechanism of the profound membrane alterations observed as a consequence of ferrocene oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- William L Odette
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Janine Mauzeroll
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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27
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Castelletto V, Hamley IW. Amyloid
and Hydrogel Formation of a Peptide Sequence
from a Coronavirus Spike Protein. ACS NANO 2022; 16:1857-1867. [PMCID: PMC8867915 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c10658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
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We demonstrate that
a conserved coronavirus spike protein peptide
forms amyloid structures, differing from the native helical conformation
and not predicted by amyloid aggregation algorithms. We investigate
the conformation and aggregation of peptide RSAIEDLLFDKV,
which is a sequence common to many animal and human coronavirus spike
proteins. This sequence is part of a native α-helical S2 glycoprotein
domain, close to and partly spanning the fusion sequence. This peptide
aggregates into β-sheet amyloid nanotape structures close to
the calculated pI = 4.2, but forms disordered monomers at high and
low pH. The β-sheet conformation revealed by FTIR and circular
dichroism (CD) spectroscopy leads to peptide nanotape structures,
imaged using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and probed by
small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The nanotapes comprise arginine-coated
bilayers. A Congo red dye UV–vis assay is used to probe the
aggregation of the peptide into amyloid structures, which enabled
the determination of a critical aggregation concentration (CAC). This
peptide also forms hydrogels under precisely defined conditions of
pH and concentration, the rheological properties of which were probed.
The observation of amyloid formation by a coronavirus spike has relevance
to the stability of the spike protein conformation (or its destabilization via pH change), and the peptide may have potential utility
as a functional material. Hydrogels formed by coronavirus peptides
may also be of future interest in the development of slow-release
systems, among other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Castelletto
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AD, United Kingdom
| | - Ian W. Hamley
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AD, United Kingdom
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28
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Aranda E, Teruel JA, Ortiz A, Pérez-Cárceles MD, Aranda FJ. Interaction of Docetaxel with Phosphatidylcholine Membranes: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. J Membr Biol 2022; 255:277-291. [PMID: 35175383 PMCID: PMC9167220 DOI: 10.1007/s00232-022-00219-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The antineoplastic drug Docetaxel is a second generation taxane which is used against a great variety of cancers. The drug is highly lipophilic and produces a great array of severe toxic effects that limit its therapeutic effectiveness. The study of the interaction between Docetaxel and membranes is very scarce, however, it is required in order to get clues in relation with its function, mechanism of toxicity and possibilities of new formulations. Using phosphatidylcholine biomimetic membranes, we examine the interaction of Docetaxel with the phospholipid bilayer combining an experimental study, employing a series of biophysical techniques like Differential Scanning Calorimetry, X-Ray Diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopy, and a Molecular Dynamics simulation. Our experimental results indicated that Docetaxel incorporated into DPPC bilayer perturbing the gel to liquid crystalline phase transition and giving rise to immiscibility when the amount of the drug is increased. The drug promotes the gel ripple phase, increasing the bilayer thickness in the fluid phase, and is also able to alter the hydrogen-bonding interactions in the interfacial region of the bilayer producing a dehydration effect. The results from computational simulation agree with the experimental ones and located the Docetaxel molecule forming small clusters in the region of the carbon 8 of the acyl chain palisade overlapping with the carbonyl region of the phospholipid. Our results support the idea that the anticancer drug is embedded into the phospholipid bilayer to a limited amount and produces structural perturbations which might affect the function of the membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Aranda
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.,Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Área de Salud 1, Murcia, Spain
| | - José A Teruel
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain
| | - Antonio Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain
| | - María Dolores Pérez-Cárceles
- Departamento de Medicina Legal y Forense, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica (IMIB-Arrixaca), Universidad de Murcia, 30120, Murcia, Spain
| | - Francisco J Aranda
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
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29
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Abstract
Lamellar structures are formed in a variety of soft materials including lipids, surfactants, block polymers, clays, colloids, semicrystalline polymers and others. Lamellar phases are characterized by scattering patterns containing pseudo-Bragg peaks from the layer ordering. However, fluctuations of the lamellae give rise to diffuse scattering in addition. This diffuse scattering can provide valuable information on the elastic properties of lamellae which control their fluctuations. A number of models to account for this are described in this Tutorial Review, along with examples from the literature. In addition, diffuse scattering from in-plane fluctuations or structures such as perforations or patterned nanoparticles is considered. This type of diffuse scattering can give unique information on the nature of, and positional (and bond orientational) ordering within, correlated structures within the lamellar plane. Anisotropic diffuse scattering features from thermotropic smectic phases is also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian W Hamley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AD, UK.
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30
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Yang L. Scattering measurements on lipid membrane structures. Methods Enzymol 2022; 677:385-415. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2022.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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31
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Gupta M, Weaver DF. Microsecond molecular dynamics studies of cholesterol-mediated myelin sheath degeneration in early Alzheimer's disease. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 24:222-239. [PMID: 34878462 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03844c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cholesterol-mediated perturbations of membrane structural integrity are key early events in the molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In AD, protein misfolding (proteopathy) and pro-inflammatory conditions (immunopathy) culminate in neuronal death, a process enabled by altered membrane biophysical properties which render neurons more susceptible to proteopathic and immunopathic cytotoxicities. Since cholesterol is a principal neuronal membrane lipid, normal cholesterol homeostasis is central to membrane health; also, since increased cholesterol composition is especially present in neuronal myelin sheath (i.e. brain "white matter"), recent studies have not surprisingly revealed that white matter atrophy precedes the conventional biomarkers of AD (amyloid plaques, tau tangles). Employing extensive microsecond all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated biophysical and mechanical properties of myelin sheath membrane as a function of cholesterol mole fraction (χCHL). Impaired χCHL modulates multiple bilayer properties, including surface area per lipid (APL), chain order, number and mass density profiles, area compressibility and bending moduli, bilayer thickness, lipid tilt angles, H-bonding interactions and tail interdigitation. The increased orientational ordering of both palmitoyl and oleoyl chains in model healthy myelin sheath (HMS) membranes illustrates the condensing effect of cholesterol. With an increase in χCHL, number density profiles of water tend to attain bulk water number density more quickly, indicating shrinkage in the interfacial region with increasing χCHL. The average tilt value is 11.5° for the C10-C13 angle in cholesterol and 64.2° for the P-N angle in POPC lipids in HMS. These calculations provide a molecular-level understanding of myelin sheath susceptibility to pathology as an early event in the pathogenesis of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuri Gupta
- Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, M5T 0S8, Canada.
| | - Donald F Weaver
- Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, M5T 0S8, Canada. .,Departments of Chemistry, Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M55 3H6, Canada
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32
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Frampton MB, Yakoub D, Katsaras J, Zelisko PM, Marquardt D. A calorimetric, volumetric and combined SANS and SAXS study of hybrid siloxane phosphocholine bilayers. Chem Phys Lipids 2021; 241:105149. [PMID: 34627769 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2021.105149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Siloxanes are molecules used extensively in commercial, industrial, and biomedical applications. The inclusion of short siloxane chains into phospholipids results in interesting physical properties, including the ability to form low polydispersity unilamellar vesicles. As such, hybrid siloxane phosphocholines (SiPCs) have been examined as a potential platform for the delivery of therapeutic agents. Using small angle X-ray and neutron scattering, vibrating tube densitometry, and differential scanning calorimetry, we studied four hybrid SiPCs bilayers. Lipid volume measurements for the different SiPCs compared well with those previously determined for polyunsaturated PCs. Furthermore, the different SiPC's membrane thicknesses increased monotonically with temperature and, for the most part, consistent with the behavior observed in unsaturated lipids such as, 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and 1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and the branched lipid 1,2-diphytanoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine (DPhyPC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B Frampton
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada; Advanced Biomanufacturing Centre, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada; School of Biosciences, Loyalist College, Belleville, ON, Canada
| | - Doruntina Yakoub
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada
| | - John Katsaras
- Labs and Soft Matter Group, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA; The Bredesen Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA; Shull Wollan Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA; Department of Physics, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Paul M Zelisko
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada; Advanced Biomanufacturing Centre, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Drew Marquardt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada
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33
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Green cationic arginine surfactants: Influence of the polar head cationic character on the self-aggregation and biological properties. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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34
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Talló K, Pons R, González C, López O. Monitoring the formation of a colloidal lipid gel at the nanoscale: vesicle aggregation driven by a temperature-induced mechanism. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:7472-7481. [PMID: 34551044 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01020d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal gels made of lipid vesicles at highly diluted conditions have been recently described. The structure and composition of this type of material could be especially relevant for studies that combine model lipid membranes with proteins, peptides, or enzymes to replicate biological conditions. Details about the nanoscale events that occur during the formation of such gels would motivate their future application. Thus, in this work we investigate the gelation mechanism, which consists of a lipid dispersion of vesicles going through a process that involves freezing and heating. The appropriate combination of techniques (transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering) allowed in-depth analysis of the different events that give rise to the formation of the gel. Results showed how freezing damaged the lipid dispersion, causing a polydisperse suspension of membrane fragments and vesicles upon melting. Heating above the lipids' main phase transition temperature promoted the formation of elongated tubular structures. After cooling, these lipid tubes broke down into vesicles that formed branched aggregates across the aqueous phase, obtaining a material with gel characteristics. These mechanistic insights may also allow finding new ways to interact with lipid vesicles to form structured materials. Future works might complement the presented results with molecular dynamics or nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirian Talló
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Ramon Pons
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - César González
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Olga López
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
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35
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Ortiz J, Aranda FJ, Teruel JA, Ortiz A. Dissimilar action of tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen on phosphatidylcholine model membranes. Biophys Chem 2021; 278:106681. [PMID: 34530285 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2021.106681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The anticancer drug tamoxifen and its primary metabolite 4-hydroxytamoxifen tend to accumulate in membranes due to its strong hydrophobic character. Thus, in this work we have carried out a systematic study to investigate their effects on model phosphatidylcholine membranes. Tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen affect the phase behaviour of phosphatidylcholine model membranes, giving rise to formation of drug/dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine domains, which is more evident in the case of 4-hydroxytamoxifen. These drugs have differential effects on the polar and apolar regions of the phospholipid supporting a different location of both compounds within the bilayer. Both compounds induce contents leakage in fluid phosphatidylcholine unilamellar liposomes, the effect of 4-hydroxytamoxifen being negligible as compared to that of tamoxifen. Molecular dynamics confirmed the tendency of both drugs to form clusters, tamoxifen locating all along the bilayer, whereas 4-hydroxytamoxifen mostly locates near the lipid/water interface, which can explain the different effects of both drugs in fluid phosphatidylcholine membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Francisco J Aranda
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - José A Teruel
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Antonio Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
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36
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Dhar BK. Deconvolving signals of the stretched exponential form. APPLIED OPTICS 2021; 60:7326-7335. [PMID: 34613020 DOI: 10.1364/ao.428474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A solution is presented for parametrically deconvolving an axisymmetric intrinsic field signal when it is expected to conform to the stretched exponential family of functions (SEF). Except for the Gaussian SEF, computable analytical models for the forward Abel transform of SEFs did not exist until recently. I will highlight a novel mathematical identity that has facilitated this calculation and show how to use the 2D models for the Abel transform to reconstruct the 3D signal to an accuracy of ∼10-6 (or better) under noise-free conditions (possibly even with zero error). Several deconvolution techniques have tested their reconstructions using a noise-free projection of the Gaussian. Under similar conditions, our reconstruction produces errors ∼1950 times lower than 10 other techniques; we get significantly lower errors for other SEFs as well using fewer computing resources. Additionally, unlike other methods, our approach works on unequally spaced data and does not encounter the problem of increasing errors with radii in the outer parts as seen in all other methods. I will describe applications in the imaging of diverse astrophysical and biological systems where SEFs have been used and also highlight the possibility of using the projection of SEFs as basis functions in image deconvolution algorithms.
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37
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Franco Marcelino PR, Ortiz J, da Silva SS, Ortiz A. Interaction of an acidic sophorolipid biosurfactant with phosphatidylcholine model membranes. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 207:112029. [PMID: 34399158 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Sophorolipids (SLs) constitute a group of unique biosurfactants (BS) in the light of their outstanding properties, among which their antimicrobial activities stand out. SLs can exist mainly in an acidic and a lactonic form, both of which display inhibitory activity. Given the amphipathic nature of SLs it is feasible that these antimicrobial actions are the result of the perturbation of the physicochemical properties of targeted membranes. Thus, in this work we have carried out a biophysical study to unveil the molecular details of the interaction of an acidic SL with a model phospholipid membrane made of 1,2-dipalmitoy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC). Using differential scanning calorimetry it was found that SL altered the phase behaviour of DPPC at low molar fractions, producing fluid phase immiscibility with the result of formation of biosurfactant-enriched domains within the phospholipid bilayer. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that SL interacted with DPPC increasing ordering of the phospholipid acyl chain palisade and hydration of the lipid/water interface. Small angle X-ray scattering showed that SL did not modify bilayer thickness in the biologically relevant Lα fluid phase. SL was found to induce contents leakage in 1-palmitoy-2-oleoy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) unilamellar liposomes, at sublytic concentrations below the cmc. This SL-induced membrane permeabilization at concentrations below the onset for membrane solubilization can be the result of the formation of laterally segregated domains, which might contribute to provide a molecular basis for the reported antimicrobial actions of SLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Ricardo Franco Marcelino
- Laboratório de Bioprocessos e Produtos Sustentáveis (LBios), Escola de Engenharia de Lorena (EEL), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Brazil
| | - Julia Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Spain
| | - Silvio Silvério da Silva
- Laboratório de Bioprocessos e Produtos Sustentáveis (LBios), Escola de Engenharia de Lorena (EEL), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Brazil
| | - Antonio Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Spain.
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38
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Aljuaid N, Tully M, Seitsonen J, Ruokolainen J, Hamley IW. Benzene tricarboxamide derivatives with lipid and ethylene glycol chains self-assemble into distinct nanostructures driven by molecular packing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8360-8363. [PMID: 34338257 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03437e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly in aqueous solution of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) bearing one alkyl chain and two PEG (polyethylene glycol) chains or two alkyl chains and one PEG chain yields completely distinct nanostructures. Two series of derivatives were synthesized and extensively characterized and electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) reveal micelle structures for derivatives with one alkyl and two PEG chains, but nanotapes and nanoribbons for the series with two alkyl and one PEG chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada Aljuaid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, UK.
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39
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Soares BM, Sodré PT, Aguilar AM, Gerbelli BB, Pelin JNBD, Argüello KB, Silva ER, de Farias MA, Portugal RV, Schmuck C, Coutinho-Neto MD, Alves WA. Structure optimization of lipopeptide assemblies for aldol reactions in an aqueous medium. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:10953-10963. [PMID: 33913458 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01060c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four amphiphilic peptides were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated regarding their efficiency in the catalysis of direct aldol reactions in water. The lipopeptides differ by having a double lipid chain and a guanidinium pyrrole group functionalizing one Lys side chain. All the samples are composed of the amino acids l-proline (P), l-arginine (R), or l-lysine (K) functionalized with the cationic guanidiniocarbonyl pyrrole unit (GCP), l-tryptophan (W), and l-glycine (G), covalently linked to one or two long aliphatic chains, leading to surfactant-like designs with controlled proline protonation state and different stereoselectivity. Critical aggregation concentrations (cac) were higher in the presence of the GCP group, suggesting that self-assembly depends on charge distribution along the peptide backbone. Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cryo-TEM) and Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) showed a rich polymorphism including spherical, cylindrical, and bilayer structures. Molecular dynamics simulations performed to assess the lipopeptide polymorphs revealed an excellent agreement with core-shell arrangements derived from SAXS data and provided an atomistic view of the changes incurred by modifying head groups and lipid chains. The resulting nanostructures behaved as excellent catalysts for aldol condensation reactions, in which superior conversions (>99%), high diastereoselectivities (ds = 94 : 6), and enantioselectivities (ee = 92%) were obtained. Our findings contribute to elucidate the effect of nanoscale organization of lipopeptide assemblies in the catalysis of aldol reactions in an aqueous environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna M Soares
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
| | - Pedro T Sodré
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
| | - Andrea M Aguilar
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 09972-270, Diadema, Brazil
| | - Barbara B Gerbelli
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
| | - Juliane N B D Pelin
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
| | - Karina B Argüello
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
| | - Emerson R Silva
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 04023-062, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo A de Farias
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory, CNPEM, 13083-970, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo V Portugal
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory, CNPEM, 13083-970, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Carsten Schmuck
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany
| | - Maurício D Coutinho-Neto
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
| | - Wendel A Alves
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580, Santo André, Brazil.
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40
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Chowdhury A, Sasidharan S, Xavier P, Viswanath P, Raghunathan VA. Effect of pH on the phase behavior of DMPC bilayers. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2021; 1863:183695. [PMID: 34273298 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2021.183695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
We have studied the effect of acidic pH on the phase behavior of the zwitterionic lipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) using differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray scattering. Dispersions of DMPC in HCl solutions of pH = 4 and 3 behave identical to dispersions in water. The main transition temperature increases sharply and the pre-transition disappears at lower pH. An untilted gel phase is observed at pH = 2 and 1, in contrast to the tilted gel phase found at higher pH. The relatively large periodicity of the untilted gel phase, in comparison to that of the tilted gel phase occurring near neutral pH, clearly demonstrates the simultaneous charging and dehydration of the headgroups as the pH approaches the pK of the phosphate group. Headgroup dehydration at low pH also leads to the formation of DMPC crystallites and the inverted hexagonal phase at low and high temperatures, respectively, after a few days of incubation. These results show the significant effect of acidic pH on the phase behavior of zwitterionic lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pinchu Xavier
- Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bangalore 562162, India
| | - P Viswanath
- Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bangalore 562162, India
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41
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Gómara MJ, Pons R, Herrera C, Ziprin P, Haro I. Peptide Amphiphilic-Based Supramolecular Structures with Anti-HIV-1 Activity. Bioconjug Chem 2021; 32:1999-2013. [PMID: 34254794 PMCID: PMC8447191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
In a previous work,
we defined a novel HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide
(E1P47) with a broad spectrum of activity against viruses from different
clades, subtypes, and tropisms. With the aim to enhance its efficacy,
in the present work we address the design and synthesis of several
peptide amphiphiles (PAs) based on the E1P47 peptide sequence to target
the lipid rafts of the cell membrane where the cell–cell fusion
process takes place. We report the synthesis of novel PAs having a
hydrophobic moiety covalently attached to the peptide sequence through
a hydrophilic spacer of polyethylene glycol. Characterization of self-assembly
in condensed phase and aqueous solution as well as their interaction
with model membranes was analyzed by several biophysical methods.
Our results demonstrated that the length of the spacer of polyethylene
glycol, the position of the peptide conjugation as well as the type
of the hydrophobic residue determine the antiviral activity of the
construct. Peptide amphiphiles with one alkyl tail either in C-terminus
(C-PAmonoalkyl) or in N-terminus (N-PAmonoalkyl) showed the highest anti-HIV-1
activities in the cellular model of TZM-bl cells or in a preclinical
model of the human mucosal tissue explants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria J Gómara
- Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Peptides, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18-26 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Pons
- Physical Chemistry of Surfactant Systems, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18-26 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carolina Herrera
- Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Ziprin
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel Haro
- Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Peptides, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18-26 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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42
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Merlo-Mas J, Tomsen-Melero J, Corchero JL, González-Mira E, Font A, Pedersen JN, García-Aranda N, Cristóbal-Lecina E, Alcaina-Hernando M, Mendoza R, Garcia-Fruitós E, Lizarraga T, Resch S, Schimpel C, Falk A, Pulido D, Royo M, Schwartz S, Abasolo I, Pedersen JS, Danino D, Soldevila A, Veciana J, Sala S, Ventosa N, Córdoba A. Application of Quality by Design to the robust preparation of a liposomal GLA formulation by DELOS-susp method. J Supercrit Fluids 2021; 173:105204. [PMID: 34219919 PMCID: PMC8085735 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Robust preparation of liposomal formulation by DELOS-susp method. Implementation of Quality by Design methodology to liposomes preparation. Influence of critical parameters on quality was studied through DoE analysis. Design Space was obtained for GLA-loaded liposomes formulation.
Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disease arising from a deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A (GLA). The enzyme deficiency results in an accumulation of glycolipids, which over time, leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal disease, ultimately leading to death in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Currently, lysosomal storage disorders are treated by enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) through the direct administration of the missing enzyme to the patients. In view of their advantages as drug delivery systems, liposomes are increasingly being researched and utilized in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries, but one of the main barriers to market is their scalability. Depressurization of an Expanded Liquid Organic Solution into aqueous solution (DELOS-susp) is a compressed fluid-based method that allows the reproducible and scalable production of nanovesicular systems with remarkable physicochemical characteristics, in terms of homogeneity, morphology, and particle size. The objective of this work was to optimize and reach a suitable formulation for in vivo preclinical studies by implementing a Quality by Design (QbD) approach, a methodology recommended by the FDA and the EMA to develop robust drug manufacturing and control methods, to the preparation of α-galactosidase-loaded nanoliposomes (nanoGLA) for the treatment of Fabry disease. Through a risk analysis and a Design of Experiments (DoE), we obtained the Design Space in which GLA concentration and lipid concentration were found as critical parameters for achieving a stable nanoformulation. This Design Space allowed the optimization of the process to produce a nanoformulation suitable for in vivo preclinical testing.
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Key Words
- BCA, Bicinchoninic acid assay
- CMA, Critical Material Attributes
- CO2, Carbon dioxide
- CPP, Critical Process Parameters
- CQA, Critical Quality Attribute
- Chol, Cholesterol
- Chol-PEG400-RGD, Cholesterol pegylated with arginyl–glycyl–aspartic (RGD) acid peptide
- CoA, Certificate of Analysis
- Cryo-TEM, Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy
- DELOS
- DELOS-susp, Depressurization of an Expanded Liquid Organic Solution into aqueous solution
- DLS, Dynamic Light Scattering
- DMSO, Dimethyl sulfoxide
- DPPC, 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- DoE, Design of Experiments
- EA, Enzymatic Activity
- EE, Entrapment Efficiency
- EHS, Environment, Health and Safety
- EMA, European Medicines Agency
- ERT, Enzyme Replacement Therapy
- EtOH, Ethanol
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- Fabry disease
- GLA, α-galactosidase A enzyme
- H2O, Water
- HPLC, High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- ICH, Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
- LSD, Lysosomal storage disorders
- MKC, Myristalkonium chloride
- N2, Nitrogen
- NTA, Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
- PEG, Polyethylene Glycol
- PIC, Pressure Indicator Controller
- PLS, Partial Least Squares
- PdI, Polydispersity Index
- Protein-loaded liposomes
- Pw, Working pressure
- QbD, Quality by Design
- Quality by Design
- RGD, Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid
- S-MLS, Static Multiple Light Scattering
- SAXS, Small-Angle X-ray Scattering
- SDS-PAGE, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
- SbD, Safe by Design
- Scale-up
- TFF, Tangential Flow Filtration
- TGX, Trys-Glycine eXtended
- TIC, Temperature Indicator Controller
- TSI, Turbiscan Stability Index
- Tw, Working temperature
- USP, United States Pharmacopeia
- XCO2, Carbon dioxide molar fraction
- fsingle, Ratio of monolayered liposomes
- nanoGLA, GLA-loaded nanoliposomes
- α-galactosidase
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Affiliation(s)
- Josep Merlo-Mas
- Nanomol Technologies S.L., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Judit Tomsen-Melero
- Nanomol Technologies S.L., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - José-Luis Corchero
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina (IBB-UAB), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Elisabet González-Mira
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Jannik N Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus, Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Natalia García-Aranda
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Functional Validation and Preclinical Research, Drug Delivery & Targeting, CIBBIM-Nanomedicina, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Edgar Cristóbal-Lecina
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Rosa Mendoza
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina (IBB-UAB), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Elena Garcia-Fruitós
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina (IBB-UAB), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | | | - Susanne Resch
- BioNanoNet Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | | | - Andreas Falk
- BioNanoNet Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Daniel Pulido
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miriam Royo
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Simó Schwartz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Functional Validation and Preclinical Research, Drug Delivery & Targeting, CIBBIM-Nanomedicina, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ibane Abasolo
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.,Functional Validation and Preclinical Research, Drug Delivery & Targeting, CIBBIM-Nanomedicina, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jan Skov Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus, Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Dganit Danino
- CryoEM Laboratory of Soft Matter, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Jaume Veciana
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Santi Sala
- Nanomol Technologies S.L., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Nora Ventosa
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Córdoba
- Nanomol Technologies S.L., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
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43
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Lin W, Klein J. Recent Progress in Cartilage Lubrication. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005513. [PMID: 33759245 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Healthy articular cartilage, covering the ends of bones in major joints such as hips and knees, presents the most efficiently-lubricated surface known in nature, with friction coefficients as low as 0.001 up to physiologically high pressures. Such low friction is indeed essential for its well-being. It minimizes wear-and-tear and hence the cartilage degradation associated with osteoarthritis, the most common joint disease, and, by reducing shear stress on the mechanotransductive, cartilage-embedded chondrocytes (the only cell type in the cartilage), it regulates their function to maintain homeostasis. Understanding the origins of such low friction of the articular cartilage, therefore, is of major importance in order to alleviate disease symptoms, and slow or even reverse its breakdown. This progress report considers the relation between frictional behavior and the cellular mechanical environment in the cartilage, then reviews the mechanism of lubrication in the joints, in particular focusing on boundary lubrication. Following recent advances based on hydration lubrication, a proposed synergy between different molecular components of the synovial joints, acting together in enabling the low friction, has been proposed. Additionally, recent development of natural and bio-inspired lubricants is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Lin
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Jacob Klein
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
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44
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Ortiz J, Oliva A, Teruel JA, Aranda FJ, Ortiz A. Effect of pH and temperature on the aggregation behaviour of dirhamnolipid biosurfactant. An experimental and molecular dynamics study. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 597:160-170. [PMID: 33872875 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Pseudomonas aeruginosa dirhamnolipid (diRL) has been shown to form aggregates of different size and structure, under various conditions. Due to the presence of a carboxyl group in the molecule, it is expected that pH would strongly affect this aggregation behaviour. In addition, preliminary observations of temperature-induced changes in the states of aggregation of diRL supported the need of further investigation. EXPERIMENTS A systematic experimental study, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small-angle Xray diffraction (SAXD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), has been carried out to characterize pH and temperature driven changes in the aggregation behavior of diRL biosurfactant. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, supported by the experimental results, allowed depicting molecular details on formation of diRL membranes and other aggregated structures under various physicochemical conditions. FINDINGS DiRL could adopt fairly organized multilayered structures (membranes) at low pH and temperature, which became highly disordered upon increasing either of these parameters. The effect of pH on the gauche/all-trans conformer ratio of the diRL acyl chains was not of significance, whereas temperature-induced effects were observed. For the first time it is described that diRL underwent an endothermic thermotropic transition with Tc = 34 °C as observed by DSC, at pH 4.5 (protonated diRL), but not at pH 7.4 (unprotonated diRL). FTIR confirmed these findings, showing a significant additional disordering of the all-trans acyl chains upon increasing temperature around that same value in the protonated form, an effect not observed for the dissociated form of the biosurfactant. In addition, at pH 7.4, changing temperature did not modify the hydration state of the polar moiety of diRL, whereas at pH 4.5 a significant decrease in the hydration state around 34 °C took place. SAXD data showed that protonated diRL formed multilayered structures at 20 °C, which converted into poorly correlated layers at 50 °C. MD simulations supported these findings, showing that the membrane-like structures formed by protonated diRL at 20 °C became unstable at higher temperatures, tending to form other structures, which could be micelles or other type of layered structures, whereas the negatively charged form of diRL organized in micelle-type aggregates in the whole range of temperature under study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Alfonso Oliva
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - José A Teruel
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Francisco J Aranda
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Antonio Ortiz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
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45
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Mello LR, Aguiar RB, Yamada RY, Moraes JZ, Hamley IW, Alves WA, Reza M, Ruokolainen J, Silva ER. Amphipathic design dictates self-assembly, cytotoxicity and cell uptake of arginine-rich surfactant-like peptides. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:2495-2507. [PMID: 32108843 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02219h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amphiphilicity is the most critical parameter in the self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides (SLPs), regulating the way by which hydrophobic attraction holds peptides together. Its effects go beyond supramolecular assembly and may also trigger different cell responses of bioactive peptide-based nanostructures. Herein, we investigate the self-assembly and cellular effects of nanostructures based on isomeric SLPs composed by arginine (R) and phenylalanine (F). Two amphipathic designs were studied: a diblock construct F4R4 and its bolaamphiphile analog R2F4R2. A strong sequence-dependent polymorphism emerges with appearance of globules and vesicle-like assemblies, or flat nanotapes and cylindrical micelles. The diblock construct possesses good cell penetrating capabilities and effectiveness to kill SK-MEL-28 melanoma tumor cells, in contrast to reduced intracellular uptake and low cytotoxicity exhibited by the bolaamphiphilic form. Our findings demonstrate that amphipathic design is a relevant variable for self-assembling SLPs to modulate different cellular responses and may assist in optimizing the production of nanostructures based on arginine-enriched sequences in cell penetrating and antimicrobial peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas R Mello
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
| | - Rodrigo B Aguiar
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
| | - Renata Y Yamada
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
| | - Jane Z Moraes
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
| | - Ian W Hamley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK
| | - Wendel A Alves
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Mehedi Reza
- Nanomicroscopy Center, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Janne Ruokolainen
- Nanomicroscopy Center, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Emerson R Silva
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04044-020, Brazil.
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46
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Chappa V, Smirnova Y, Komorowski K, Müller M, Salditt T. The effect of polydispersity, shape fluctuations and curvature on small unilamellar vesicle small-angle X-ray scattering curves. J Appl Crystallogr 2021; 54:557-568. [PMID: 33953656 PMCID: PMC8056763 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576721001461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
It is a challenge to distinguish the effect of shape fluctuations and size polydispersity on experimental small-angle X-ray scattering curves of small unilamellar vesicles. Here it is shown that both effects have distinguishable spectral patterns, and an efficient simulation tool is presented for simulating and analysing experimental data. The importance of curvature-induced electron-density profile asymmetry for estimating the vesicle size from SAXS scattering curves is also demonstrated. Small unilamellar vesicles (20–100 nm diameter) are model systems for strongly curved lipid membranes, in particular for cell organelles. Routinely, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is employed to study their size and electron-density profile (EDP). Current SAXS analysis of small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) often employs a factorization into the structure factor (vesicle shape) and the form factor (lipid bilayer electron-density profile) and invokes additional idealizations: (i) an effective polydispersity distribution of vesicle radii, (ii) a spherical vesicle shape and (iii) an approximate account of membrane asymmetry, a feature particularly relevant for strongly curved membranes. These idealizations do not account for thermal shape fluctuations and also break down for strong salt- or protein-induced deformations, as well as vesicle adhesion and fusion, which complicate the analysis of the lipid bilayer structure. Presented here are simulations of SAXS curves of SUVs with experimentally relevant size, shape and EDPs of the curved bilayer, inferred from coarse-grained simulations and elasticity considerations, to quantify the effects of size polydispersity, thermal fluctuations of the SUV shape and membrane asymmetry. It is observed that the factorization approximation of the scattering intensity holds even for small vesicle radii (∼30 nm). However, the simulations show that, for very small vesicles, a curvature-induced asymmetry arises in the EDP, with sizeable effects on the SAXS curve. It is also demonstrated that thermal fluctuations in shape and the size polydispersity have distinguishable signatures in the SAXS intensity. Polydispersity gives rise to low-q features, whereas thermal fluctuations predominantly affect the scattering at larger q, related to membrane bending rigidity. Finally, it is shown that simulation of fluctuating vesicle ensembles can be used for analysis of experimental SAXS curves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Chappa
- Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Yuliya Smirnova
- Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Karlo Komorowski
- Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Marcus Müller
- Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Tim Salditt
- Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, Göttingen 37077, Germany
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47
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Tomsen-Melero J, Passemard S, García-Aranda N, Díaz-Riascos ZV, González-Rioja R, Nedergaard Pedersen J, Lyngsø J, Merlo-Mas J, Cristóbal-Lecina E, Corchero JL, Pulido D, Cámara-Sánchez P, Portnaya I, Ionita I, Schwartz S, Veciana J, Sala S, Royo M, Córdoba A, Danino D, Pedersen JS, González-Mira E, Abasolo I, Ventosa N. Impact of Chemical Composition on the Nanostructure and Biological Activity of α-Galactosidase-Loaded Nanovesicles for Fabry Disease Treatment. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:7825-7838. [PMID: 33583172 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fabry disease is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a deficiency of α-galactosidase A (GLA), a lysosomal hydrolase. The enzyme replacement therapy administering naked GLA shows several drawbacks including poor biodistribution, limited efficacy, and relatively high immunogenicity in Fabry patients. An attractive strategy to overcome these problems is the use of nanocarriers for encapsulating the enzyme. Nanoliposomes functionalized with RGD peptide have already emerged as a good platform to protect and deliver GLA to endothelial cells. However, low colloidal stability and limited enzyme entrapment efficiency could hinder the further pharmaceutical development and the clinical translation of these nanoformulations. Herein, the incorporation of the cationic miristalkonium chloride (MKC) surfactant to RGD nanovesicles is explored, comparing two different nanosystems-quatsomes and hybrid liposomes. In both systems, the positive surface charge introduced by MKC promotes electrostatic interactions between the enzyme and the nanovesicles, improving the loading capacity and colloidal stability. The presence of high MKC content in quatsomes practically abolishes GLA enzymatic activity, while low concentrations of the surfactant in hybrid liposomes stabilize the enzyme without compromising its activity. Moreover, hybrid liposomes show improved efficacy in cell cultures and a good in vitro/in vivo safety profile, ensuring their future preclinical and clinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judit Tomsen-Melero
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Nanomol Technologies SL, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Solène Passemard
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Natalia García-Aranda
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Drug Delivery and Targeting, and Functional Validation and Preclinical Research (FVPR), CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Zamira Vanessa Díaz-Riascos
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Drug Delivery and Targeting, and Functional Validation and Preclinical Research (FVPR), CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon González-Rioja
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jannik Nedergaard Pedersen
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Jeppe Lyngsø
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Josep Merlo-Mas
- Nanomol Technologies SL, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Edgar Cristóbal-Lecina
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Luis Corchero
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina (IBB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Daniel Pulido
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Cámara-Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Drug Delivery and Targeting, and Functional Validation and Preclinical Research (FVPR), CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Irina Portnaya
- CryoEM Laboratory of Soft Matter, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel
| | - Inbal Ionita
- CryoEM Laboratory of Soft Matter, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel
| | - Simó Schwartz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Drug Delivery and Targeting, CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaume Veciana
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Santi Sala
- Nanomol Technologies SL, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Miriam Royo
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alba Córdoba
- Nanomol Technologies SL, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Dganit Danino
- CryoEM Laboratory of Soft Matter, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Daxue Road, Shantou 515063, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jan Skov Pedersen
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Elisabet González-Mira
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ibane Abasolo
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Drug Delivery and Targeting, and Functional Validation and Preclinical Research (FVPR), CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nora Ventosa
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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48
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Geisler R, Pedersen MC, Preisig N, Hannappel Y, Prévost S, Dattani R, Arleth L, Hellweg T. Aescin - a natural soap for the formation of lipid nanodiscs with tunable size. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:1888-1900. [PMID: 33410858 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm02043e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The saponin β-aescin from the seed extract of the horse chestnut tree Aesculus hippocastanum has demonstrated a beneficial role in clinical therapy which is in part related to its strong interaction with biological membranes. In this context the present work investigates the self-assembly of nm-sized discoidal lipid nanoparticles composed of β-aescin and the phospholipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC). The discoidal lipid nanoparticles reassemble from small discs into larger discs, ribbons and finally stacks of sheets upon heating from gel-phase to fluid phase DMPC. The morphological transition of the lipid nano-particles is mainly triggered by the phospholipid phase state change. The final morphology depends on the phospholipid-to-saponin ratio and the actual temperature. The study is conducted by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission (TEM) and freeze fracture electron microscopy (FFEM) are used to cover larger length scales. Two different models, representing a disc and ribbon-like shape are applied to the SAXS data, evaluating possible geometries and molecular mixing of the nano-particles. The stacked sheets are analysed by the Caillé theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsia Geisler
- Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Martin Cramer Pedersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Natalie Preisig
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Yvonne Hannappel
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sylvain Prévost
- ESRF-The European Synchrotron, 71, Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Rajeev Dattani
- ESRF-The European Synchrotron, 71, Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Lise Arleth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas Hellweg
- Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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49
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Malekkhaiat Häffner S, Parra-Ortiz E, Skoda MWA, Saerbeck T, Browning KL, Malmsten M. Composition effects on photooxidative membrane destabilization by TiO 2 nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 584:19-33. [PMID: 33039680 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Membrane interactions and photooxidative membrane destabilization of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were investigated, focusing on the effects of membrane composition, notably phospholipid headgroup charge and presence of cholesterol. For this, we employed a battery of state-of-the-art methods for studies of bilayers formed by zwitterionic palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC) containing also polyunsaturated palmitoylarachidonoylphosphocholine (PAPC), as well as its mixtures with anionic palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol (POPG) and cholesterol. It was found that the TiO2 nanoparticles display close to zero charge at pH 7.4, resulting in aggregation. At pH 3.4, in contrast, the 6 nm TiO2 nanoparticles are well dispersed due to a strongly positive ζ-potential. Mirroring this pH dependence, TiO2 nanoparticles were observed to bind to negatively charged lipid bilayers at pH 3.4, but much less so at pH 7.4. While nanoparticle binding has some destabilizing effect alone, illumination with ultraviolet (UV) light accentuates membrane destabilization, a result of oxidative stress caused by generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). Neutron reflectivity (NR), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) results all demonstrate that membrane composition strongly influences membrane interactions and photooxidative destabilization of lipid bilayers. In particular, the presence of anionic POPG makes the bilayers more sensitive to oxidative destabilization, whereas a stabilizing effect was observed in the presence of cholesterol. Also, structural aspects of peroxidation were found to depend strongly on membrane composition, notably the presence of anionic phospholipids. The results show that membrane interactions and UV-induced ROS generation act in concert and need to be considered together to understand effects of lipid membrane composition on UV-triggered oxidative destabilization by TiO2 nanoparticles, e.g., in the context of oxidative damage of bacteria and cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - E Parra-Ortiz
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M W A Skoda
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxfordshire OX11 OQX, UK
| | - T Saerbeck
- Institut Laue-Langevin, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - K L Browning
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Malmsten
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Physical Chemistry 1, University of Lund, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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50
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Maiti A, Daschakraborty S. Effect of TMAO on the Structure and Phase Transition of Lipid Membranes: Potential Role of TMAO in Stabilizing Cell Membranes under Osmotic Stress. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:1167-1180. [PMID: 33481606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Extremophiles adopt strategies to deal with different environmental stresses, some of which are severely damaging to their cell membrane. To combat high osmotic stress, deep-sea organisms synthesize osmolytes, small polar organic molecules, like trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), and incorporate them in the cell. TMAO is known to protect cells from high osmotic or hydrostatic pressure. Several experimental and simulation studies have revealed the roles of such osmolytes on stabilizing proteins. In contrast, the effect of osmolytes on the lipid membrane is poorly understood and broadly debated. A recent experiment has found strong evidence of the possible role of TMAO in stabilizing lipid membranes. Using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique, we have demonstrated the effect of TMAO on two saturated fully hydrated lipid membranes in their fluid and gel phases. We have captured the impact of TMAO's concentration on the membrane's structural properties along with the fluid/gel phase transition temperatures. On increasing the concentration of TMAO, we see a substantial increase in the packing density of the membrane (estimated by area, thickness, and volume) and enhancement in the orientational order of lipid molecules. Having repulsive interaction with the lipid head group, the TMAO molecules are expelled away from the membrane surface, which induces dehydration of the lipid head groups, increasing the packing density. The addition of TMAO also increases the fluid/gel phase transition temperature of the membrane. All of these results are in close agreement with the experimental observations. This study, therefore, provides a molecular-level understanding of how TMAO can influence the cell membrane of deep-sea organisms and help in combating the osmotic stress condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archita Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
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