1
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Ceppatelli M, Serrano-Ruiz M, Morana M, Dziubek K, Scelta D, Garbarino G, Poręba T, Mezouar M, Bini R, Peruzzini M. High-pressure and high-temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb 3 N 5. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319278. [PMID: 38156778 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
A chemical reaction between Sb and N2 was induced under high-pressure (32-35 GPa) and high-temperature (1600-2200 K) conditions, generated by a laser heated diamond anvil cell. The reaction product was identified by single crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction at 35 GPa and room temperature as crystalline antimony nitride with Sb3 N5 stoichiometry and structure belonging to orthorhombic space group Cmc21 . Only Sb-N bonds are present in the covalent bonding framework, with two types of Sb atoms respectively forming SbN6 distorted octahedra and trigonal prisms and three types of N atoms forming NSb4 distorted tetrahedra and NSb3 trigonal pyramids. Taking into account two longer Sb-N distances, the SbN6 trigonal prisms can be depicted as SbN8 square antiprisms and the NSb3 trigonal pyramids as NSb4 distorted tetrahedra. The Sb3 N5 structure can be described as an ordered stacking in the bc plane of bi- layers of SbN6 octahedra alternated to monolayers of SbN6 trigonal prisms (SbN8 square antiprisms). The discovery of Sb3 N5 finally represents the long sought-after experimental evidence for Sb to form a crystalline nitride, providing new insights about fundamental aspects of pnictogens chemistry and opening new perspectives for the high-pressure chemistry of pnictogen nitrides and the synthesis of an entire class of new materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Ceppatelli
- LENS, European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy, Via N. Carrara 1, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- ICCOM-CNR, Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Manuel Serrano-Ruiz
- ICCOM-CNR, Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Marta Morana
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, I-50121, Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - Kamil Dziubek
- Institut für Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Universität Wien, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, A-1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Demetrio Scelta
- LENS, European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy, Via N. Carrara 1, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- ICCOM-CNR, Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Gaston Garbarino
- ESRF, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Tomasz Poręba
- ESRF, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Mohamed Mezouar
- ESRF, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Roberto Bini
- LENS, European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy, Via N. Carrara 1, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- ICCOM-CNR, Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff ", Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- ICCOM-CNR, Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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2
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Renganathan P, Sharma SM, Turneaure SJ, Gupta YM. Real-time (nanoseconds) determination of liquid phase growth during shock-induced melting. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eade5745. [PMID: 36827368 PMCID: PMC9956119 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade5745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Melting of solids is a fundamental natural phenomenon whose pressure dependence has been of interest for nearly a century. However, the temporal evolution of the molten phase under pressure has eluded measurements because of experimental challenges. By using the shock front as a fiducial, we investigated the time-dependent growth of the molten phase in shock-compressed germanium. In situ x-ray diffraction measurements at different times (1 to 6 nanoseconds) behind the shock front quantified the real-time growth of the liquid phase at several peak stresses. These results show that the characteristic time for melting in shock-compressed germanium decreases from ~7.2 nanoseconds at 35 gigapascals to less than 1 nanosecond at 42 gigapascals. Our melting kinetics results suggest the need to consider heterogeneous nucleation as a mechanism for shock-induced melting and provide an approach to measuring melting kinetics in shock-compressed solids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritha Renganathan
- Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Surinder M. Sharma
- Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Stefan J. Turneaure
- Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Yogendra M. Gupta
- Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
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3
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Celliers PM, Millot M. Imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) diagnostics for high energy density sciences. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2023; 94:011101. [PMID: 36725591 DOI: 10.1063/5.0123439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Two variants of optical imaging velocimetry, specifically the one-dimensional streaked line-imaging and the two-dimensional time-resolved area-imaging versions of the Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector (VISAR), have become important diagnostics in high energy density sciences, including inertial confinement fusion and dynamic compression of condensed matter. Here, we give a brief review of the historical development of these techniques, then describe the current implementations at major high energy density (HED) facilities worldwide, including the OMEGA Laser Facility and the National Ignition Facility. We illustrate the versatility and power of these techniques by reviewing diverse applications of imaging VISARs for gas-gun and laser-driven dynamic compression experiments for materials science, shock physics, condensed matter physics, chemical physics, plasma physics, planetary science and astronomy, as well as a broad range of HED experiments and laser-driven inertial confinement fusion research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter M Celliers
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Marius Millot
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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4
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Singh S, Coleman AL, Zhang S, Coppari F, Gorman MG, Smith RF, Eggert JH, Briggs R, Fratanduono DE. Quantitative analysis of diffraction by liquids using a pink-spectrum X-ray source. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2022; 29:1033-1042. [PMID: 35787571 PMCID: PMC9255578 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577522004076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A new approach for performing quantitative structure-factor analysis and density measurements of liquids using X-ray diffraction with a pink-spectrum X-ray source is described. The methodology corrects for the pink beam effect by performing a Taylor series expansion of the diffraction signal. The mean density, background scale factor, peak X-ray energy about which the expansion is performed, and the cutoff radius for density measurement are estimated using the derivative-free optimization scheme. The formalism is demonstrated for a simulated radial distribution function for tin. Finally, the proposed methodology is applied to experimental data on shock compressed tin recorded at the Dynamic Compression Sector at the Advanced Photon Source, with derived densities comparing favorably with other experimental results and the equations of state of tin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saransh Singh
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Amy L. Coleman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
| | - Federica Coppari
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Martin G. Gorman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Raymond F. Smith
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Jon H. Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Richard Briggs
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
| | - Dayne E. Fratanduono
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Computational Engineering Division, Livermore, CA 94511, USA
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5
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McMahon MI. Probing extreme states of matter using ultra-intense x-ray radiation. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 34:043001. [PMID: 33725673 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/abef26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Extreme states of matter, that is, matter at extremes of density (pressure) and temperature, can be created in the laboratory either statically or dynamically. In the former, the pressure-temperature state can be maintained for relatively long periods of time, but the sample volume is necessarily extremely small. When the extreme states are generated dynamically, the sample volumes can be larger, but the pressure-temperature conditions are maintained for only short periods of time (ps toμs). In either case, structural information can be obtained from the extreme states by the use of x-ray scattering techniques, but the x-ray beam must be extremely intense in order to obtain sufficient signal from the extremely-small or short-lived sample. In this article I describe the use of x-ray diffraction at synchrotrons and XFELs to investigate how crystal structures evolve as a function of density and temperature. After a brief historical introduction, I describe the developments made at the Synchrotron Radiation Source in the 1990s which enabled the almost routine determination of crystal structure at high pressures, while also revealing that the structural behaviour of materials was much more complex than previously believed. I will then describe how these techniques are used at the current generation of synchrotron and XFEL sources, and then discuss how they might develop further in the future at the next generation of x-ray lightsources.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I McMahon
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
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6
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Husband RJ, O'Bannon EF, Liermann HP, Lipp MJ, Méndez ASJ, Konôpková Z, McBride EE, Evans WJ, Jenei Z. Compression-rate dependence of pressure-induced phase transitions in Bi. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14859. [PMID: 34290284 PMCID: PMC8295338 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94260-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
It is qualitatively well known that kinetics related to nucleation and growth can shift apparent phase boundaries from their equilibrium value. In this work, we have measured this effect in Bi using time-resolved X-ray diffraction with unprecedented 0.25 ms time resolution, accurately determining phase transition pressures at compression rates spanning five orders of magnitude (10–2–103 GPa/s) using the dynamic diamond anvil cell. An over-pressurization of the Bi-III/Bi-V phase boundary is observed at fast compression rates for different sample types and stress states, and the largest over-pressurization that is observed is ΔP = 2.5 GPa. The work presented here paves the way for future studies of transition kinetics at previously inaccessible compression rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel J Husband
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Earl F O'Bannon
- High Pressure Physics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 7000 East Avenue, L-041, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | | | - Magnus J Lipp
- High Pressure Physics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 7000 East Avenue, L-041, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Alba S J Méndez
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.,Bayerisches Geoinstitut BGI, University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Zuzana Konôpková
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Emma E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.,Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - William J Evans
- High Pressure Physics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 7000 East Avenue, L-041, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Zsolt Jenei
- High Pressure Physics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 7000 East Avenue, L-041, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
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7
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Descamps A, Ofori-Okai BK, Appel K, Cerantola V, Comley A, Eggert JH, Fletcher LB, Gericke DO, Göde S, Humphries O, Karnbach O, Lazicki A, Loetzsch R, McGonegle D, Palmer CAJ, Plueckthun C, Preston TR, Redmer R, Senesky DG, Strohm C, Uschmann I, White TG, Wollenweber L, Monaco G, Wark JS, Hastings JB, Zastrau U, Gregori G, Glenzer SH, McBride EE. An approach for the measurement of the bulk temperature of single crystal diamond using an X-ray free electron laser. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14564. [PMID: 32884061 PMCID: PMC7471281 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71350-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a method to determine the bulk temperature of a single crystal diamond sample at an X-Ray free electron laser using inelastic X-ray scattering. The experiment was performed at the high energy density instrument at the European XFEL GmbH, Germany. The technique, based on inelastic X-ray scattering and the principle of detailed balance, was demonstrated to give accurate temperature measurements, within [Formula: see text] for both room temperature diamond and heated diamond to 500 K. Here, the temperature was increased in a controlled way using a resistive heater to test theoretical predictions of the scaling of the signal with temperature. The method was tested by validating the energy of the phonon modes with previous measurements made at room temperature using inelastic X-ray scattering and neutron scattering techniques. This technique could be used to determine the bulk temperature in transient systems with a temporal resolution of 50 fs and for which accurate measurements of thermodynamic properties are vital to build accurate equation of state and transport models.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
| | - B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - K Appel
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - V Cerantola
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Comley
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK
| | - J H Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - D O Gericke
- Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - S Göde
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - O Humphries
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - O Karnbach
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - A Lazicki
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - R Loetzsch
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - D McGonegle
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - C A J Palmer
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University, University Road BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK
| | - C Plueckthun
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - T R Preston
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R Redmer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, A.-Einstein-Str. 23-24, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - D G Senesky
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - C Strohm
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Uschmann
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - T G White
- University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA
| | - L Wollenweber
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Monaco
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy
| | - J S Wark
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - J B Hastings
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - U Zastrau
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Gregori
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
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8
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Investigating off-Hugoniot states using multi-layer ring-up targets. Sci Rep 2020; 10:13172. [PMID: 32764631 PMCID: PMC7413406 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68544-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Laser compression has long been used as a method to study solids at high pressure. This is commonly achieved by sandwiching a sample between two diamond anvils and using a ramped laser pulse to slowly compress the sample, while keeping it cool enough to stay below the melt curve. We demonstrate a different approach, using a multilayer ‘ring-up’ target whereby laser-ablation pressure compresses Pb up to 150 GPa while keeping it solid, over two times as high in pressure than where it would shock melt on the Hugoniot. We find that the efficiency of this approach compares favourably with the commonly used diamond sandwich technique and could be important for new facilities located at XFELs and synchrotrons which often have higher repetition rate, lower energy lasers which limits the achievable pressures that can be reached.
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9
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Schoelmerich MO, Tschentscher T, Bhat S, Bolme CA, Cunningham E, Farla R, Galtier E, Gleason AE, Harmand M, Inubushi Y, Katagiri K, Miyanishi K, Nagler B, Ozaki N, Preston TR, Redmer R, Smith RF, Tobase T, Togashi T, Tracy SJ, Umeda Y, Wollenweber L, Yabuuchi T, Zastrau U, Appel K. Evidence of shock-compressed stishovite above 300 GPa. Sci Rep 2020; 10:10197. [PMID: 32576908 PMCID: PMC7311448 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-66340-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
SiO2 is one of the most fundamental constituents in planetary bodies, being an essential building block of major mineral phases in the crust and mantle of terrestrial planets (1-10 ME). Silica at depths greater than 300 km may be present in the form of the rutile-type, high pressure polymorph stishovite (P42/mnm) and its thermodynamic stability is of great interest for understanding the seismic and dynamic structure of planetary interiors. Previous studies on stishovite via static and dynamic (shock) compression techniques are contradictory and the observed differences in the lattice-level response is still not clearly understood. Here, laser-induced shock compression experiments at the LCLS- and SACLA XFEL light-sources elucidate the high-pressure behavior of stishovite on the lattice-level under in situ conditions on the Hugoniot to pressures above 300 GPa. We find stishovite is still (meta-)stable at these conditions, and does not undergo any phase transitions. This contradicts static experiments showing structural transformations to the CaCl2, α-PbO2 and pyrite-type structures. However, rate-limited kinetic hindrance may explain our observations. These results are important to our understanding into the validity of EOS data from nanosecond experiments for geophysical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shrikant Bhat
- Photon Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, 22607, Germany
| | - Cindy A Bolme
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, USA
| | - Eric Cunningham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Robert Farla
- Photon Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, 22607, Germany
| | - Eric Galtier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | | | - Marion Harmand
- Institute of Mineralogy, Materials Physics and Cosmochemistry, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Yuichi Inubushi
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan.,Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | | | - Kohei Miyanishi
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Bob Nagler
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | | | | | - Ronald Redmer
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, Rostock, 18051, Germany
| | - Ray F Smith
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94500, USA
| | - Tsubasa Tobase
- Center for High-Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR), Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Tadashi Togashi
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan.,Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Sally J Tracy
- Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., 20015, USA
| | - Yuhei Umeda
- Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | | | - Toshinori Yabuuchi
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan.,Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
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10
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Tang MX, Huang JW, E JC, Zhang YY, Luo SN. Full strain tensor measurements with X-ray diffraction and strain field mapping: a simulation study. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2020; 27:646-652. [PMID: 32381764 PMCID: PMC7285688 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577520003926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Strain tensor measurements are important for understanding elastic and plastic deformation, but full bulk strain tensor measurement techniques are still lacking, in particular for dynamic loading. Here, such a methodology is reported, combining imaging-based strain field mapping and simultaneous X-ray diffraction for four typical loading modes: one-dimensional strain/stress compression/tension. Strain field mapping resolves two in-plane principal strains, and X-ray diffraction analysis yields volumetric strain, and thus the out-of-plane principal strain. This methodology is validated against direct molecular dynamics simulations on nanocrystalline tantalum. This methodology can be implemented with simultaneous X-ray diffraction and digital image correlation in synchrotron radiation or free-electron laser experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. X. Tang
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, and Institute of Material Dynamics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People’s Republic of China
| | - J. W. Huang
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People’s Republic of China
| | - J. C. E
- European XFEL GmbH, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Y. Y. Zhang
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People’s Republic of China
| | - S. N. Luo
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, and Institute of Material Dynamics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People’s Republic of China
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Pace EJ, Coleman AL, Husband RJ, Hwang H, Choi J, Kim T, Hwang G, Chun SH, Nam D, Kim S, Ball OB, Liermann HP, McMahon MI, Lee Y, McWilliams RS. Intense Reactivity in Sulfur-Hydrogen Mixtures at High Pressure under X-ray Irradiation. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:1828-1834. [PMID: 32048851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Superconductivity near room temperature in the sulfur-hydrogen system arises from a sequence of reactions at high pressures, with X-ray diffraction experiments playing a central role in understanding these chemical-structural transformations and the corresponding S:H stoichiometry. Here we document X-ray irradiation acting as both a probe and as a driver of chemical reaction in this dense hydride system. We observe a reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and elemental sulfur (S8) under high pressure, induced directly by X-ray illumination, at photon energies of 12 keV using a free electron laser. The rapid synthesis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) at 0.3 GPa was confirmed by optical observations, spectroscopic measurements, and microstructural changes detected by X-ray diffraction. These results document X-ray induced chemical synthesis of superconductor-forming dense hydrides, revealing an alternative production strategy and confirming the disruptive nature of X-ray exposure in studies on high-pressure hydrogen chalcogenides, from water to high-temperature superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward J Pace
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy & Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - Amy L Coleman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94500, United States
| | - Rachel J Husband
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Huijeong Hwang
- Institute for High-Pressure Mineral Physics & Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhyuk Choi
- Institute for High-Pressure Mineral Physics & Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea
| | - Taehyun Kim
- Institute for High-Pressure Mineral Physics & Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea
| | - Gilchan Hwang
- Institute for High-Pressure Mineral Physics & Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea
| | - Sae Hwan Chun
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Daewoong Nam
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangsoo Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Orianna B Ball
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy & Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - Hanns-Peter Liermann
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Malcolm I McMahon
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy & Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - Yongjae Lee
- Institute for High-Pressure Mineral Physics & Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea
- Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - R Stewart McWilliams
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy & Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
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