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Zhao L, Zhang D, Lan J, Sun X, Zhang Y, Wang B, Ni B, Wu S, Zhang R, Liao H. Tissue residue distribution and withdrawal time estimation of trimethoprim and sulfachloropyridazine in Yugan black-bone fowl ( Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson). Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2023; 40:981-991. [PMID: 37466973 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2232884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Black-bone fowl are different from ordinary broilers in appearance and are considered to have rich nutritional properties. However, the metabolism of therapeutic drugs in black-bone fowl remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the tissue residue depletion kinetics of trimethoprim and sulfachloropyridazine in Yugan black-bone fowl, after daily oral administrations for 5 days at 4 mg/kg bw/day trimethoprim and 20 mg/kg bw/day sulfachloropyridazine, and to calculate the withdrawal times. After consecutive oral administrations, the tissues (liver, kidney, muscle and skin/fat) were collected at each of the following time points (0.16, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 20, 30 and 40 days). A newly-devised LC-MS/MS method was used to analyse the concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfachlorpyridazine in target tissues. The results showed that sulfachloropyridazine was rapidly metabolised in broilers, and there was no residue in all tissues 3 days post-administration. The concentration of trimethoprim in black-bone fowl skin/fat is the highest, and its metabolism rate is low. After 40 days, the concentration of trimethoprim in skin/fat is still as high as 140.1 ± 58.0 μg/kg, exceeding the maximum residue limit. In order to protect consumers' health, it is suggested that the withdrawal time of TMP in Yugan black-bone fowl is 69 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhao
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Dawen Zhang
- Institute of Quality, safety and Standards of Agricultural Products, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Jing Lan
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Xiangdong Sun
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Heilongjiang East University, Harbin, China
| | - Bing Wang
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Bei Ni
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Shuang Wu
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Ruiying Zhang
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Hui Liao
- Quality & Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
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A Pilot Study on the Effect of Thyme Microemulsion Compared with Antibiotic as Treatment of Salmonella Enteritidis in Broiler. Vet Med Int 2022; 2022:3647523. [PMID: 35251587 PMCID: PMC8894032 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3647523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Multidrug resistance poses a global threat to the poultry industry and public health, so the direction towards eliminating the use of antibiotics and finding alternatives is a vital step to solve this problem. Thyme microemulsion (10% oil/water) had nanodrop size 28.65 ± 0.89 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.28 with greater homogeneity. It showed IC50 > 100 ug/ml on cytotoxicity assay and 14 active components by GC-Mass. The study was carried out using 210 Cobb chicks divided into fourteen groups. The infected groups were challenged using two Salmonella Enteritidis multidrug resistance (MDR) and Salmonella Enteritidis sensitive strains to the sulpha-trimethoprim antibiotic. The challenged inoculum was 1 × 109 CFU of Salmonella Enteritidis by oral route. The MIC treatments doses were 1 ml/liter water for thyme oil and thyme microemulsion and 33.34 mg/kg b.wt sulfadiazine for 5 days. The results showed that both thymol oil (0.1%) and microemulsion (0.01%) are able to decrease the count of Salmonella Enteritidis in cecal content and fecal dropping and the mortality rates after five days of treatment. In addition, thyme oil and microemulsion had no pathological alteration on chickens' tissues that were collected two weeks after giving the treatment. By the robust HPLC method, the SDZ and TMP residues in tissues of infected groups treated with Cotrimazine® + thyme oil microemulsion had a slight significant economic impact (P < 0.05) compared to Cotrimazine® alone. In conclusion, thymol oil and microemulsion could be an alternative economic choice for multidrug resistance Salmonella Enteritidis treatment in poultry farms.
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Gamboa-Cruz C, Barros S, Vila Pouca AS, Barbosa J, Freitas A, Ramos F. Assessing antibiotic residues in piglet liver and kidney samples: How to manage the results obtained. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Cheng G, Xu Y, Zhu X, Xie S, Wang L, Huang L, Hao H, Liu Z, Pan Y, Chen D, Wang Y, Yuan Z. The antibacterial activities of aditoprim and its efficacy in the treatment of swine streptococcosis. Sci Rep 2017; 7:41370. [PMID: 28145487 PMCID: PMC5286432 DOI: 10.1038/srep41370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Aditoprim (ADP) has potential use as an antimicrobial agent in animals. However, its pharmacodynamic properties have not been systematically studied yet. In this study, the in vitro antibacterial activities of ADP and its main metabolites were assayed, and the in vivo antibacterial efficacy of ADP for the treatment of swine streptococcosis was evaluated. It was shown that Salmonella and Streptococcus from swine, Escherichia coli and Salmonella from chickens, E. coli, Streptococcus, Mannheimia, Pasteurella from calves, Streptococcus and Mannheimia from sheep, and E. coli, Flavobacterium columnare, Acinetobacter baumannii and Yersinia ruckeri from fishes were highly susceptible to ADP. Haemophilus parasuis from swine, Staphylococcus aureus, Aeromonas punctate, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptococcus agalactiae from fishes, and Klebsiella from calves and sheep showed moderate susceptibility to ADP, whereas E. coli, Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, Pasteurella, S. aureus, Clostridium perfringens from swine, S. aureus, C. perfringens from chickens, and S. aureus from calves were resistant to ADP. The main metabolites of ADP showed equal activity to that of their parent compound, and the prevention and therapeutic dosages of ADP recommended for swine streptococcosis were 10 and 20~40 mg/kg b.w., respectively. This study firstly showed that ADP had strong antibacterial activity and had potential to be used as a single drug in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guyue Cheng
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Yamei Xu
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Xudong Zhu
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Shuyu Xie
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Liye Wang
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Lingli Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Haihong Hao
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Zhenli Liu
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Yuanhu Pan
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Dongmei Chen
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Yulian Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Zonghui Yuan
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MOA Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.,MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
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Wang L, Huang L, Pan Y, Wu Q, Xie S, Yuan Z. Simultaneous determination of aditoprim and its three major metabolites in pigs, broilers and carp tissues, and its application in tissue distribution and depletion studies. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:1299-311. [PMID: 27310088 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1200751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Aditoprim (ADP) is a recently developed dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor that has shown promise for therapeutic use in veterinary medicine because of its excellent pharmacokinetic properties. In this study, a sensitive and reliable multi-residue chromatography-ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) method for the quantitative analysis of ADP and its three major metabolites was developed, and the tissue distribution and depletion profiles of ADP and its major metabolites in pigs, broilers and carp were investigated. Edible and additional tissues (heart, lung, stomach, intestine and swim bladder) were collected for analysis at six different withdrawal periods after ADP administration for 7 days. ADP, N-monomethyl-ADP and N-didesmethyl-ADP were detected in almost all tissues in the three species. The liver, kidney and lung showed higher residue concentrations, and the liver showed a longer residue half-life (t1/2) than other tissues. In the liver, ADP was the most abundant component with the longest persistence. The results suggest that the liver was the residual target tissue and ADP was the marker residue, and the conclusive withdrawal time (WDT) of 20 days in pigs, 16 days in broilers and 25 days in carp was estimated using the assessment methodologies approved by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Liye Wang
- a National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China.,b School of Food and Drug , Luoyang Normal University , Luoyang , China.,c MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China
| | - Lingli Huang
- a National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China.,c MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China
| | - Yuanhu Pan
- a National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China.,c MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China
| | - Qinghua Wu
- a National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China.,d Center for Basic and Applied Research, Faculty of Informatics and Management , University of Hradec Kralove , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic.,e College of Life Science , Yangtze University , Jingzhou , China
| | - Shuyu Xie
- a National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China.,c MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China
| | - Zonghui Yuan
- a National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China.,c MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , China
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6
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Wang W, Luo L, Xiao H, Zhang R, Deng Y, Tan A, Jiang L. A pharmacokinetic and residual study of sulfadiazine/trimethoprim in mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi
) with single- and multiple-dose oral administrations. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2015; 39:309-14. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2014] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Wang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
| | - L. Luo
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
| | - H. Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
| | - R. Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Deng
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
| | - A. Tan
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
| | - L. Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Science; Ministry of Agriculture; Guangzhou China
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7
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Lamshöft M, Sukul P, Zühlke S, Spiteller M. Metabolism of 14C-labelled and non-labelled sulfadiazine after administration to pigs. Anal Bioanal Chem 2007; 388:1733-45. [PMID: 17619182 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1368-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2007] [Revised: 05/09/2007] [Accepted: 05/11/2007] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The behaviour of sulfadiazine (SDZ) and its metabolites was investigated by administering the (14)C-labelled veterinary drug to fattening pigs. The excretion kinetics were determined after daily collection of manure. Two known metabolites, N-acetylsulfadiazine and 4-hydroxysulfadiazine, and two hitherto unidentified minor metabolites were recovered. Various mass spectrometric techniques such as parent, product ion scans and accurate mass measurement were used. The new compounds were identified as N-formylsulfadiazine (For-SDZ) and N-acetyl-4-hydroxysulfadiazine (Ac-4-OH-SDZ). The identification of SDZ, Ac-SDZ and For-SDZ was confirmed by comparison of the spectroscopic and chromatographic data of the synthesized authentic references. The identification of the hydroxylated compounds 4-OH-SDZ and Ac-4-OH-SDZ was performed by MSn, and accurate mass measurements. Only 4% of the administered radioactivity remained in the pig after ten days and SDZ accounted for 44% of the 96% radioactivity excreted. More than 93% of the labelled compounds were detected and identified in the manure. The key analytical problem, namely a high concentration of matrix in sample extracts, was overcome by advanced measurement techniques and with the use of a suitable internal standard. The mean recoveries for all compounds were >or=96%. Linearity was established over a concentration range of 0.5 to 10,000 microg kg(-1) manure with a correlation coefficient>or=0.99. The same experiment was carried out simultaneously with non-labelled SDZ to obtain manure for outdoor soil experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Lamshöft
- Institute of Environmental Research (INFU), University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221, Dortmund, Germany
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Batzias GC, Delis GA, Koutsoviti-Papadopoulou M. Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Sulphadiazine, N4-acetylsulphadiazine and Trimethoprim following Intravenous and Intramuscular Administration of a Sulphadiazine/Trimethoprim Combination in Sheep. Vet Res Commun 2005; 29:699-712. [PMID: 16369884 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-005-3868-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/22/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The combination of sulphadiazine and trimethoprim is extensively used in farm animal species; however, there are no data concerning its pharmacokinetics after intramuscular administration in sheep. Twelve rams of the Chios breed were used to study the disposition of sulphadiazine, its metabolite N4-acetylsulphadiazine and trimethoprim after intravenous (i.v.) and intramuscular (i.m.) administration of a sulphadiazine/trimethoprim (5:1) combination in sheep. Sulphadiazine bioavailability (+/-SD) was 69.00%+/-10.51%. The half-life of the terminal phase (4.10+/-0.58 h after i. v., and 4.03+/-0.31 h after i.m. administration) was significantly higher than the respective value for trimethoprim (0.59+/-0.19 h) after i.v. administration. The maintenance of a constant plasma concentration ratio after i.v. administration was therefore impossible. The acetylation capacity in sheep, determined by the AUC ratio between N4-acetylsulphadiazine and the parent compound, sulphadiazine, was very low (less than 4%). The most remarkable finding of this study was that trimethoprim was not detected in sheep plasma after i.m. injection. In conclusion, according to the findings of the present study, following i.v. administration of the sulphadiazine/trimethoprim combination, trimethoprim can be considered as the limiting factor for any possible synergistic effect, and the i.m. route cannot be recommended in sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- G C Batzias
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (A.U.Th.), 541 24, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Baert K, De Baere S, Croubels S, De Backer P. Pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of sulfadiazine and trimethoprim in broiler chickens. Vet Res Commun 2003; 27:301-9. [PMID: 12872830 DOI: 10.1023/a:1024084108803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonamides and trimethoprim are chemotherapeutics that are extensively used in various animal species. Little information about the pharmacokinetics of these compounds in chickens exists in the literature. In this study, a new commercial formulation of sulfadiazine in combination with trimethoprim was administered both intravenously and orally, according to a crossover design, to healthy, 7-week-old broilers. The plasma concentrations of the drugs were determined by validated high-performance liquid chromatographic methods, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. After intravenous or oral administration of trimethoprim (6.67 mg/kg body weight) and sulfadiazine (33.34 mg/kg body weight), both active substances were rapidly eliminated from the plasma. There was a mean half-life of 1.61 h for trimethoprim and 3.2 h for sulfadiazine. The apparent volumes of distribution (2.2 and 0.43 L/kg, respectively, indicated that the tissue distribution of trimethoprim was more extensive than that of sulfadiazine. The oral bioavailability was approximately 80% for both components.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Baert
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
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Baert K, De Baere S, Croubels S, Gasthuys F, De Backer P. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of sulfadiazine and trimethoprim (trimazin 30%) after oral administration in non-fasted young pigs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2001; 24:295-8. [PMID: 11555186 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2885.2001.00337.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Baert
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan, Merelbeke, Belgium.
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Atta A, El-zeini SA. Depletion of trimethoprim and sulphadiazine from eggs of laying hens receiving trimethoprim/sulphadiazine combination. Food Control 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0956-7135(01)00005-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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