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Yan H, Yang K, Ma Z, Kuhn F, Zhang W, Wang Z, Hu Y, Lu H, Shigeo Y, Sobaci G, Ozdek S, Forlini M, Huang B, Hui Y, Zhang M, Xu G, Wei W, Jiang Y, Park D, Fernandes RB, He Y, Rousselot A, Hoskin A, Sundar G, Liu Y, Wang Y, Shen L, Chen H, Chen H, Han G, Jiang R, Jin X, Lin J, Luo J, Wang Z, Wei Y, Wen Y, Xie Z, Wang Y, Yang X, Yu W, Zheng Z, Sun X, Liang J, Liu Q, Yu J, Wei S, Li Z, Chen L, Wang X, Wei L, Zhang H, Chen S, Liu Y, Guo X, Liu S, Xu X, Tao Y, Chen Y, Chen Y. Guideline for the treatment of no light perception eyes induced by mechanical ocular trauma. J Evid Based Med 2022; 15:302-314. [PMID: 36151612 PMCID: PMC9826528 DOI: 10.1111/jebm.12496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Severe mechanical ocular trauma with no light perception (NLP) predicts a poor prognosis of visual acuity and enucleation of the eyeball. Since the innovative treatment concept of exploratory vitreoretinal surgery has developed and treatment technology has advanced, the outcomes of severe ocular trauma treatment in NLP patients have greatly improved. However, there remains a lack of unified standards for the determination, surgical indication, and timing of vitrectomy in NLP eye treatment. To address these problems, we aimed to create evidence-based medical guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mechanical ocular trauma with NLP. Sixteen relevant recommendations for mechanical ocular trauma with NLP were obtained, and a consensus was reached. Each recommendation was explained in detail to guide the treatment of mechanical ocular trauma associated with NLP.
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Feng K, Yao Y, Wang Z, Nie H, Pang X, Chen H, Jiang Y, Hu Y, Ma Z. Mechanism and prognostic indicators for explosion-related eye trauma: eye injury vitrectomy study. Acta Ophthalmol 2021; 99:e956-e962. [PMID: 33417310 DOI: 10.1111/aos.14713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the clinical features, surgical interventions and prognosis of injured eyes following explosion and to develop the risk factors for poor prognosis. METHODS A nested case-control study. To the date of 31 December 2018, 99 explosion-related eye globes were selected from the Eye Injury Vitrectomy Study database, which is a multicenter prospective cohort study and began in 1990s. All cases selected underwent vitreoretinal surgery or enucleation and were followed up for at least 6 months. Clinically meaningful preoperative variables and outcomes were used to develop logistic regression models. RESULTS The unfavourable outcomes were defined as silicone oil-filled eyes, phthisis bulbi, enucleation and anatomically restored eyes whose final BCVA is worse than initial vision after 6 months of follow-up. The proportion of unfavourable outcomes was 92.0%, 60.9% and 66.7% in large festive fireworks, detonator and beer bottle groups respective. The anatomic and visual outcome of injured eyes with combined injury of blast wave and projectile were worse than that of ruptured eyes (Fisher's exact = 0.041). The extrusion of iris/lens (OR = 3.20, p = 0.015), PVR-C (OR = 6.08, p = 0.036) and choroid damage (OR = 5.84, p = 0.025) is independent risk factors of unfavourable prognosis for explosion-related eye trauma. CONCLUSION The extrusion of iris/lens, PVR-C and choroid damage is the independent risk factors for unfavourable outcomes in explosion-related eye trauma. There is a unique injury mechanism in explosion-related eye trauma. SUMMARY STATEMENT Through the nested case-control study, the extrusion of iris/lens, PVR-C, and choroid damage are the independent risk factors for unfavorable outcomes in explosion-related eye trauma. The mechanism of open globe mixture and close globe mixture in explosion-related eye trauma need more cases and participating units to explore together in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Feng
- From the Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve Beijing China
| | - Yi Yao
- Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
| | - Zhi‐Jun Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology China‐Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing China
| | - Hong‐Ping Nie
- Department of Ophthalmology Peking University First Hospital Beijing China
| | - Xiu‐Qin Pang
- Department of Ophthalmology Tongren Hospital Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing China
| | - Hui‐Jin Chen
- From the Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve Beijing China
| | - Yan‐Rong Jiang
- Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People’s Hospital Beijing China
| | - Yun‐Tao Hu
- Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changung Hospital Beijing China
| | - Zhi‐Zhong Ma
- From the Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve Beijing China
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Prognostic factors and long-term outcomes of eye-globe perforation: Eye injury vitrectomy study. Injury 2021; 52:286-291. [PMID: 33032800 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To delineate anatomic and visual outcomes of injured eye globes with perforating, and to develop the prognostic indicators for perforating eyes. METHODS The case series study, from a multicenter prospective cohort database. To the date of December 31st, 2018, of 63 perforating globes were selected. All cases underwent vitreoretinal surgeries or enucleations, and were followed up for at least 6 months. Demographic characteristics, basic examination for traumatized eyes, and intraocular tissue damages were recorded by surgery-in-chief. At the follow-up visit, best corrected VA, intraocular pressure, the intraocular tamponade material, retinal anatomic outcome of eye-globes, and phthisis or enucleation were evaluated. RESULTS Fifty injured eyes (79%) were caused by sharp objects and 13 eyes (21%) were injured by a missiles. Twenty-two injured eyes can be anatomically restored with final vision of more than 4/200 through vitreoretinal surgery. The PVR-C (OR = 5.67, P = 0.01), area of retinectomy more than 2 times of optic disk (OR = 5.16, P = 0.04), and macular damage (OR = 6.38, P = 0.01) were correlated with unfavorable outcomes. CONCLUSION The injured eyes with perforation can be saved through vitreoretinal surgery, the PVR-C, retinectomy more than 2 times of optic disk, and macular damage were independent risk factors for poor long-term prognosis.
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Hoskin AK, Watson SL, Mackey DA, Agrawal R, Keay L. Eye injury registries - A systematic review. Injury 2019; 50:1839-1846. [PMID: 31378543 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Registries are integral to monitoring, surveying, treating, preventing and prognosticating trauma. The quantity and quality of data must justify a change or intervention in treatment and/or preventive strategies and must be collected while balancing the cost and time invested in the registry. This review documents the quality, completeness and operational and funding models for ocular trauma registries worldwide. METHODS The databases CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Informit Health Collection were searched using key word and mesh terms for: "Eye injury, "Ocular trauma", "Eye injury prevention", "Eye protection", "Registry". To find relevant unpublished articles and theses, clinicaltrials.gov, Trip, MedNar and Google Scholar were searched using the key words "eye injury" OR "ocular trauma" AND "registry*". No date or language restrictions were applied. The quality of registry data was assessed against published measures including design, operation and data quality. RESULTS The electronic search retrieved 528 distinct published articles; 61 articles were assessed for eligibility. Of the 61 articles identified, 28 were eligible to be included in the review, with cross-referencing identifying a further 7 articles. The source of most articles on ocular trauma registries was the United States, followed by Germany and China. Patient follow-up was conducted in 31 studies, with 6 months being the most frequently reported period. Issues with data quality included incomplete data such as presence or absence of eye protection and initial visual acuity. Attrition bias was controlled by the United States Eye Injury Register with follow-up. Patients without follow-up data were removed for some studies and this may have introduced bias. CONCLUSION National, state and hospital-based ocular trauma registries have contributed significantly to our understanding of ocular trauma. The United States has the most frequently cited and well-resourced ocular trauma registries. It is anticipated that this review will guide the development of future registries for ocular trauma in order to inform evidence-based prevention strategies and, ultimately, improve visual outcomes. We recommend the development of a consensus guidelines for international ocular trauma registry that includes mechanism and context of injury and visual outcomes, to permit international comparison that can be implemented at low cost with secure data capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annette K Hoskin
- The University of Sydney, Save Sight Institute, Discipline of Ophthalmology, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Lions Eye Institute. Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Western Australian, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Stephanie L Watson
- The University of Sydney, Save Sight Institute, Discipline of Ophthalmology, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David A Mackey
- Lions Eye Institute. Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Western Australian, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - Lisa Keay
- The School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Han L, Cho YL, Ma Z, Zhao X, Chang X. Clinical histopathology of intrachoroidal splitting in open-globe injury: A retrospective case series of four patients. Taiwan J Ophthalmol 2018; 8:36-41. [PMID: 29675348 PMCID: PMC5890583 DOI: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_61_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to observe the characteristics of intrachoroidal splitting (ICS) associated with choroidal detachment due to open-globe injury. METHODS: A retrospective, observational case series study of four eyes diagnosed with choroidal detachment exhibited ICS. The in vivo pathologic changes of the ICS were recorded during surgery. Four specimens were obtained from the inner part of the ICS region. One specimen was stained with hematoxylin and eosin; one specimen was examined under scanning electron microscopy, and the other two specimens were examined under transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: All four patients presented with vortex vein rupture associated with large-scaled mid-peripheral ICS. The histopathologic observations indicated that ICS occurred between the medium-sized and large-sized choroidal vessel layers. Large vascular indentations and medium-sized choroidal vessels were observed on the inner part of the split interface. Postoperative outcomes of the four patients were poor. Vision in all four patients was no light perception before or after surgery. Three eyes became atrophic with silicon oil tamponade and band keratopathy, one eye was eventually enucleated for cosmetic reason. CONCLUSION: Intrachoroidal tissue has the potential to split during trauma. The outcome of ICS with choroidal detachment in open-globe injury was poor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Han
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yen-Ling Cho
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhizhong Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.,Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xinrong Zhao
- Peking University Health and Science Center, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Chang
- Peking University Health and Science Center, Beijing, China
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Feng X, Feng K, Hu Y, Ma Z. Clinical features and outcomes of vitrectomy in pediatric ocular injuries-eye injury vitrectomy study. Indian J Ophthalmol 2015; 62:450-3. [PMID: 24178406 PMCID: PMC4064221 DOI: 10.4103/0301-4738.120222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Severe pediatric ocular injury remains a frequent and difficult problem. Vitrectomy is a major technique that has been used to manage severely damaged eyes. However, limited follow-up studies exist currently. Aims: To evaluate the clinical features and predictive factors of visual and anatomic outcomes in Eye Injury Vitrectomy Study (EIVS). Settings and Design: Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. Materials and Methods: Reviewing and analyzing records of children, aged 15 years or younger, who had undergone vitrectomy for eye injuries in EIVS database between January 1997 and December 2009. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive analyses and multiple Logistic regressions were employed for all variables using SPSS software (version 17.0, SPSS Inc.). Results: Eighty-seven children (89 eyes) with more than 6 months follow-up and complete records identified in EIVS were included in this study. Average follow-up was 12.7 months. The mean age was 9.4 ± 3.8 years. Seventy-seven eyes (86.5%) had open globe injuries, and 12 (13.5%) had closed globe injuries. Seventeen eyes (19.3%) presented with endophthalmitis. Seventy-five eyes (88.2%) presented with visual acuity of 4/200 or worse; however, 42 eyes (47.7%) achieved 4/200 or better vision with anatomical restoration after vitrectomy. Multiple analysis showed that choroidal damage, large scleral wound, and endophthalmitis were significantly associated with unfavorable outcome, the OR values were 16.7 (95% CI: 2.7-102.4, P = 0.002), 10.9 (95% CI: 1.7-71.6, P = 0.013), and 6.6 (95% CI: 1.0-42.4, P = 0.048), respectively. Conclusions: Vitrectomy intervention resulted in favorable visual and anatomic outcomes in almost half of the injured eyes. Choroidal damage, large scleral wound, and endophthalmitis were the prognostic indicators of unfavorable outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Zhizhong Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Ministry of Education's Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Beijing, China
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Feng K, Wang CG, Hu YT, Yao Y, Jiang YR, Shen LJ, Pang XQ, Nie HP, Ma ZZ. Clinical features and prognosis of eyeball rupture: eye injury vitrectomy study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015; 43:629-36. [PMID: 25855007 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.12534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Feng
- Department of Ophthalmology; Ministry of Education's Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration; Peking University Third Hospital; Beijing China
| | - Chang-guan Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology; Ministry of Education's Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration; Peking University Third Hospital; Beijing China
| | - Yun-tao Hu
- Department of Ophthalmology; Ministry of Education's Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration; Peking University Third Hospital; Beijing China
| | - Yi Yao
- Department of Ophthalmology; Chinese PLA General Hospital; Beijing China
| | - Yan-rong Jiang
- Department of Ophthalmology; Peking University People's Hospital; Beijing China
| | - Li-jun Shen
- Hospital of Optometry and Ophthalmology; Wenzhou Medical College; Zhejiang Province China
| | - Xiu-qin Pang
- Department of Ophthalmology; Tongren Hospital; Capital University of Medical Sciences; Beijing China
| | - Hong-ping Nie
- Department of Ophthalmology; Peking University First Hospital; Beijing China
| | - Zhi-zhong Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology; Ministry of Education's Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration; Peking University Third Hospital; Beijing China
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