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Adin SN, Gupta I, Panda BP, Mujeeb M. Monascin and ankaflavin-Biosynthesis from Monascus purpureus, production methods, pharmacological properties: A review. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2023; 70:137-147. [PMID: 35353924 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Monascus purpureus copiously yields beneficial secondary metabolites , including Monascus pigments, which are broadly used as food additives, as a nitrite substitute in meat products, and as a colorant in the food industry. Monascus yellow pigments (monascin and ankaflavin) have shown potential antidiabetic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antibiotic, anticancer, and antiobesity activities. Cosmetic and textile industries are other areas where it has established its potential as a dye. This paper reviews the production methods of Monascus yellow pigments, biosynthesis of Monascus pigments from M. purpureus, factors affecting yellow pigment production during fermentation, and the pharmacological properties of monascin and ankaflavin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Nashvia Adin
- Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Isha Gupta
- Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Bibhu Prasad Panda
- Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohd Mujeeb
- Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
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2
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Nguyen DTT, Praveen P, Loh KC. Zymomonas mobilis immobilization in polymeric membranes for improved resistance to lignocellulose-derived inhibitors in bioethanol fermentation. Biochem Eng J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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3
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Agboyibor C, Kong WB, Chen D, Zhang AM, Niu SQ. Monascus pigments production, composition, bioactivity and its application: A review. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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4
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5
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Schlafer S, Kamp A, Garcia JE. A confocal microscopy based method to monitor extracellular pH in fungal biofilms. FEMS Yeast Res 2018; 18:4978430. [DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/foy049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Schlafer
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
- Section for Microbiology, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 116, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Anja Kamp
- AIAS, Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Javier E Garcia
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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6
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Biocatalytic membranes prepared by inkjet printing functionalized yeast cells onto microfiltration substrates. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Reverse membrane bioreactor: Introduction to a new technology for biofuel production. Biotechnol Adv 2016; 34:954-975. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2016] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Gotovtsev PM, Yuzbasheva EY, Gorin KV, Butylin VV, Badranova GU, Perkovskaya NI, Mostova EB, Namsaraev ZB, Rudneva NI, Komova AV, Vasilov RG, Sineokii SP. Immobilization of microbial cells for biotechnological production: Modern solutions and promising technologies. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683815080025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Multi-stage continuous high cell density culture systems: a review. Biotechnol Adv 2014; 32:514-25. [PMID: 24462363 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2013] [Revised: 12/31/2013] [Accepted: 01/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A multi-stage continuous high cell density culture (MSC-HCDC) system makes it possible to achieve high productivity together with high product titer of many bioproducts. For long-term continuous operation of MSC-HCDC systems, the cell retention time and hydraulic retention time must be decoupled and strains (bacteria, yeast, plant, and animal cells) must be stable. MSC-HCDC systems are suitable for low-value high-volume extracellular products such as fuel ethanol, lactic acid or volatile fatty acids, and high-value products such as monoclonal antibodies as well as intracellular products such as polyhydroxybutyric acid (PHB), microbial lipids or a number of therapeutics. Better understanding of the fermentation kinetics of a specific product and reliable high-density culture methods for the product-generating microorganisms will facilitate timely industrialization of MSC-HCDC systems for products that are currently obtained in fed-batch bioreactors.
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Ylitervo P, Akinbomia J, Taherzadeha MJ. Membrane bioreactors' potential for ethanol and biogas production: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2013; 34:1711-1723. [PMID: 24350429 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2013.813559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Companies developing and producing membranes for different separation purposes, as well as the market for these, have markedly increased in numbers over the last decade. Membrane and separation technology might well contribute to making fuel ethanol and biogas production from lignocellulosic materials more economically viable and productive. Combining biological processes with membrane separation techniques in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) increases cell concentrations extensively in the bioreactor. Such a combination furthermore reduces product inhibition during the biological process, increases product concentration and productivity, and simplifies the separation of product and/or cells. Various MBRs have been studied over the years, where the membrane is either submerged inside the liquid to be filtered, or placed in an external loop outside the bioreactor. All configurations have advantages and drawbacks, as reviewed in this paper. The current review presents an account of the membrane separation technologies, and the research performed on MBRs, focusing on ethanol and biogas production. The advantages and potentials of the technology are elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Päivi Ylitervo
- School of Engineering, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden
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11
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Duarte JC, Rodrigues JAR, Moran PJS, Valença GP, Nunhez JR. Effect of immobilized cells in calcium alginate beads in alcoholic fermentation. AMB Express 2013; 3:31. [PMID: 23721664 PMCID: PMC3695878 DOI: 10.1186/2191-0855-3-31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were immobilized in calcium alginate and chitosan-covered calcium alginate beads and studied in the fermentation of glucose and sucrose for ethanol production. The batch fermentations were carried out in an orbital shaker and assessed by monitoring the concentration of substrate and product with HPLC. Cell immobilization in calcium alginate beads and chitosan-covered calcium alginate beads allowed reuse of the beads in eight sequential fermentation cycles of 10 h each. The final concentration of ethanol using free cells was 40 g L-1 and the yields using glucose and sucrose as carbon sources were 78% and 74.3%, respectively. For immobilized cells in calcium alginate beads, the final ethanol concentration from glucose was 32.9 ± 1.7 g L-1 with a 64.5 ± 3.4% yield, while the final ethanol concentration from sucrose was 33.5 ± 4.6 g L-1 with a 64.5 ± 8.6% yield. For immobilized cells in chitosan-covered calcium alginate beads, the ethanol concentration from glucose was 30.7 ± 1.4 g L-1 with a 61.1 ± 2.8% yield, while the final ethanol concentration from sucrose was 31.8 ± 6.9 g L-1 with a 62.1 ± 12.8% yield. The immobilized cells allowed eight 10 h sequential reuse cycles to be carried out with stable final ethanol concentrations. In addition, there was no need to use antibiotics and no contamination was observed. After the eighth cycle, there was a significant rupture of the beads making them inappropriate for reuse.
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12
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Saeed A, Iqbal M. Loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge: Review of development of the biomatrix as a tool for biotechnological applications. Biotechnol Prog 2013; 29:573-600. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 11/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asma Saeed
- Environmental Biotechnology Group; Biotechnology and Food Research Centre; Lahore 54600 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Iqbal
- Environmental Biotechnology Group; Biotechnology and Food Research Centre; Lahore 54600 Pakistan
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Pilkington PH, Margaritis A, Mensour NA, Russell I. FUNDAMENTALS OF IMMOBILISED YEAST CELLS FOR CONTINUOUS BEER FERMENTATION: A REVIEW. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/j.2050-0416.1998.tb00970.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Wolff C, Beutel S, Scheper T. Tubular membrane bioreactors for biotechnological processes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 97:929-37. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4620-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2012] [Revised: 11/23/2012] [Accepted: 11/23/2012] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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15
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Yuan D, Rao K, Varanasi S, Relue P. A viable method and configuration for fermenting biomass sugars to ethanol using native Saccharomyces cerevisiae. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 117:92-98. [PMID: 22609719 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2011] [Revised: 04/02/2012] [Accepted: 04/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A system that incorporates a packed bed reactor for isomerization of xylose and a hollow fiber membrane fermentor (HFMF) for sugar fermentation by yeast was developed for facile recovery of the xylose isomerase enzyme pellets and reuse of the cartridge loaded with yeast. Fermentation of pre-isomerized poplar hydrolysate produced using ionic liquid pretreatment in HFMF resulted in ethanol yields equivalent to that of model sugar mixtures of xylose and glucose. By recirculating model sugar mixtures containing partially isomerized xylose through the packed bed and the HFMF connected in series, 39 g/l ethanol was produced within 10h with 86.4% xylose utilization. The modular nature of this configuration has the potential for easy scale-up of the simultaneous isomerization and fermentation process without significant capital costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Yuan
- Department of Bioengineering, 1610 N. Westwood Ave. MS 303, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
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16
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He Y, Bagley DM, Leung KT, Liss SN, Liao BQ. Recent advances in membrane technologies for biorefining and bioenergy production. Biotechnol Adv 2012; 30:817-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Lee KH, Choi IS, Kim YG, Yang DJ, Bae HJ. Enhanced production of bioethanol and ultrastructural characteristics of reused Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized calcium alginate beads. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:8191-8198. [PMID: 21742486 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Revised: 06/04/2011] [Accepted: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Yeast immobilized on alginate beads produced a higher ethanol yield more rapidly than did free yeast cells under the same batch-fermentation conditions. The optimal fermentation conditions were 30°C, pH 5.0, and 10% initial glucose concentration with 2% sodium alginate beads. The fermentation time using reused alginate beads was 10-14 h, whereas fresh beads took 24h, and free cells took 36 h. All bead samples resulted in nearly a 100% ethanol yield, whereas the free cells resulted in an 88% yield. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the shortened time and higher yield with the reused beads was due to a higher yeast population per bead as well as a higher porosity. The ultrastructure of calcium alginate beads and the alginate matrix structure known as the "egg-box" model were observed using TEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwang Ho Lee
- Department of Wood Science and Landscape Architecture (BK21 Program), Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
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18
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Terrell SL, Bernard A, Bailey RB. Ethanol from Whey: Continuous Fermentation with a Catabolite Repression-Resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mutant. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010; 48:577-80. [PMID: 16346625 PMCID: PMC241569 DOI: 10.1128/aem.48.3.577-580.1984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
An alternative method for the conversion of cheese whey lactose into ethanol has been demonstrated. With the help of continuous-culture technology, a catabolite repression-resistant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae completely fermented equimolar mixtures of glucose and galactose into ethanol. The first step in this process was a computer-controlled fed-batch operation based on the carbon dioxide evolution rate of the culture. In the absence of inhibitory ethanol concentrations, this step allowed us to obtain high biomass concentrations before continuous fermentation. The continuous anaerobic process successfully incorporated a cell-recycle system to optimize the fermentor productivity. Under conditions permitting a low residual sugar concentration (=1%), maximum productivity (13.6 g liter h) was gained from 15% substrate in the continuous feed at a dilution rate of 0.2 h. Complete fermentation of highly concentrated feed solutions (20%) was also demonstrated, but only with greatly diminished fermentor productivity (5.5 g liter h).
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Terrell
- Biotechnology Branch, Solar Energy Research Institute, Golden, Colorado 80401
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19
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A Solution of the Convective-Diffusion Equation for Solute Mass Transfer inside a Capillary Membrane Bioreactor. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2010. [DOI: 10.1155/2010/738482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical model of substrate mass transfer through the lumen of a membrane bioreactor. The model is a solution of the convective-diffusion equation in two dimensions using a regular perturbation technique. The analysis accounts for radial-convective flow as well as axial diffusion of the substrate specie. The model is applicable to the different modes of operation of membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems (e.g., dead-end, open-shell, or closed-shell mode), as well as the vertical or horizontal orientation. The first-order limit of the Michaelis-Menten equation for substrate consumption was used to test the developed model against available analytical results. The results obtained from the application of this model, along with a biofilm growth kinetic model, will be useful in the derivation of an efficiency expression for enzyme production in an MBR.
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20
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Potential of biofilm-based biofuel production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2009; 83:1-18. [PMID: 19300995 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-009-1940-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2008] [Revised: 03/02/2009] [Accepted: 03/02/2009] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Biofilm technology has been extensively applied to wastewater treatment, but its potential application in biofuel production has not been explored. Current technologies of converting lignocellulose materials to biofuel are hampered by costly processing steps in pretreatment, saccharification, and product recovery. Biofilms may have a potential to improve efficiency of these processes. Advantages of biofilms include concentration of cell-associated hydrolytic enzymes at the biofilm-substrate interface to increase reaction rates, a layered microbial structure in which multiple species may sequentially convert complex substrates and coferment hexose and pentose as hydrolysates diffuse outward, and the possibility of fungal-bacterial symbioses that allow simultaneous delignification and saccharification. More importantly, the confined microenvironment within a biofilm selectively rewards cells with better phenotypes conferred from intercellular gene or signal exchange, a process which is absent in suspended cultures. The immobilized property of biofilm, especially when affixed to a membrane, simplifies the separation of biofuel from its producer and promotes retention of biomass for continued reaction in the fermenter. Highly consolidated bioprocessing, including delignification, saccharification, fermentation, and separation in a single reactor, may be possible through the application of biofilm technology. To date, solid-state fermentation is the only biofuel process to which the advantages of biofilms have been applied, even though it has received limited attention and improvements. The transfer of biofilm technology from environmental engineering has the potential to spur great innovations in the optimization of biofuel production.
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Liu CZ, Wang F, Ou-Yang F. Ethanol fermentation in a magnetically fluidized bed reactor with immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae in magnetic particles. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2009; 100:878-882. [PMID: 18760598 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2008] [Revised: 07/02/2008] [Accepted: 07/12/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Ethanol fermentation by immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in magnetic particles was successfully carried out in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed reactor (MSFBR). These immobilized magnetic particles solidified in a 2 % CaCl(2) solution were stable and had high ethanol fermentation activity. The performance of ethanol fermentation of glucose in the MSFBR was affected by initial particle loading rate, feed sugar concentration and dilution rate. The ethanol theoretical yield, productivity and concentration reached 95.3%, 26.7 g/L h and 66 g/L, respectively, at a particle loading rate of 41% and a feed dilution rate of 0.4 h(-1) with a glucose concentration of 150 g/L when the magnetic field intensity was kept in the range of 85-120 Oe. In order to use this developed MSFBR system for ethanol production from cheap raw materials, cane molasses was used as the main fermentation substrate for continuous ethanol fermentation with the immobilized S. cerevisiae cells in the reactor system. Molasses gave comparative ethanol productivity in comparison with glucose in the MSFBR, and the higher ethanol production was observed in the MSFBR than in a fluidized bed reactor (FBR) without a magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Zhao Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Zhongguancun bei-er-tiao, Beijing 100190, PR China.
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22
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Karagöz P, Erhan E, Keskinler B, Özkan M. The Use of Microporous Divinyl Benzene Copolymer for Yeast Cell Immobilization and Ethanol Production in Packed-Bed Reactor. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2008; 152:66-73. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-008-8336-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2007] [Accepted: 07/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Panda P, Ali S, Lo E, Chung BG, Hatton TA, Khademhosseini A, Doyle PS. Stop-flow lithography to generate cell-laden microgel particles. LAB ON A CHIP 2008; 8:1056-61. [PMID: 18584079 PMCID: PMC2790079 DOI: 10.1039/b804234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Encapsulating cells within hydrogels is important for generating three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs for drug delivery and tissue engineering. This paper describes, for the first time, the fabrication of large numbers of cell-laden microgel particles using a continuous microfluidic process called stop-flow lithography (SFL). Prepolymer solution containing cells was flowed through a microfluidic device and arrays of individual particles were repeatedly defined using pulses of UV light through a transparency mask. Unlike photolithography, SFL can be used to synthesize microgel particles continuously while maintaining control over particle size, shape and anisotropy. Therefore, SFL may become a useful tool for generating cell-laden microgels for various biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyadarshi Panda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Shamsher Ali
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. Fax: 1-617-768-8477; Tel: 1-617-768-8395
| | - Edward Lo
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. Fax: 1-617-768-8477; Tel: 1-617-768-8395
| | - Bong Geun Chung
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. Fax: 1-617-768-8477; Tel: 1-617-768-8395
| | - T. Alan Hatton
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. Fax: 1-617-768-8477; Tel: 1-617-768-8395
| | - Patrick S. Doyle
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
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Osorio-Lozada A, Surapaneni S, Skiles GL, Subramanian R. Biosynthesis of Drug Metabolites Using Microbes in Hollow Fiber Cartridge Reactors: Case Study of Diclofenac Metabolism byActinoplanesSpecies. Drug Metab Dispos 2007; 36:234-40. [DOI: 10.1124/dmd.107.019323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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25
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SALMON PETERM, LIBICKI SHARIB, R CHANNING. A THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF CONVECTIVE TRANSPORT IN THE HOLLOW-FIBER REACTOR. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00986448808940270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- PETER M. SALMON
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford, CA, 94305
| | - SHARI B. LIBICKI
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford, CA, 94305
| | - CHANNING R
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford, CA, 94305
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26
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BLANCH HARVEYW, VICKROY TBRUCE, WILKE CHARLESR. Growth of Procaryotic Cells in Hollow-Fiber Reactors. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb29859.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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27
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Verbelen PJ, De Schutter DP, Delvaux F, Verstrepen KJ, Delvaux FR. Immobilized yeast cell systems for continuous fermentation applications. Biotechnol Lett 2006; 28:1515-25. [PMID: 16937245 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-006-9132-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2006] [Accepted: 06/07/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In several yeast-related industries, continuous fermentation systems offer important economical advantages in comparison with traditional systems. Fermentation rates are significantly improved, especially when continuous fermentation is combined with cell immobilization techniques to increase the yeast concentration in the fermentor. Hence the technique holds a great promise for the efficient production of fermented beverages, such as beer, wine and cider as well as bio-ethanol. However, there are some important pitfalls, and few industrial-scale continuous systems have been implemented. Here, we first review the various cell immobilization techniques and reactor setups. Then, the impact of immobilization on cell physiology and fermentation performance is discussed. In a last part, we focus on the practical use of continuous fermentation and cell immobilization systems for beer production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pieter J Verbelen
- Centre for Malting and Brewing Science, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
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28
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Heath C, Belfort G. Immobilization of suspended mammalian cells: analysis of hollow fiber and microcapsule bioreactors. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2005; 34:1-31. [PMID: 3113180 DOI: 10.1007/bfb0000671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Abstract
Cultivation of animal cells for the production of recombinant proteins is an important method for manufacturing complex proteins requiring posttranslational processing. One of the often considered methods for cultivation is by immobilization of the cells in hollow fiber bioreactors (HFBRs). These systems allow the cells to grow to high densities in a shear protected environment; furthermore the product can be accumulated in high concentration in the case of ultrafiltration HFBRs. Operation and scale-up are constrained by nutrient and product transport with oxygen transfer to growing cells being the most critical parameter. Mathematical models describing HFBRs have proved to be useful in quantitating and understanding the constraints and guiding the scale-up of this approach to animal cell cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Piret
- Biotechnology Laboratory and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Stark D, von Stockar U. In situ product removal (ISPR) in whole cell biotechnology during the last twenty years. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2003; 80:149-75. [PMID: 12747544 DOI: 10.1007/3-540-36782-9_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review sums up the activity in the field of in situ product removal in whole cell bioprocesses over the last 20 years. It gives a complete summary of ISPR operations with microbial cells and cites a series of interesting ISPR applications in plant and animal cell technology. All the ISPR projects with microbial cells are categorized according to their products, their ISPR techniques, and their applied configurations of the ISPR set-up. Research on ISPR application has primarily increased in the field of microbial production of aromas and organic acids such lactic acid over the last ten years. Apart from the field of de novo formation of bioproducts, ISPR is increasingly applied to microbial bioconversion processes. However, despite of the large number of microbial whole cell ISPR projects (approximately 250), very few processes have been transferred to an industrial scale. The proposed processes have mostly been too complex and consequently not cost effective. Therefore, this review emphasizes that the planning of a successful whole cell ISPR process should not only consider the choice of ISPR technique according to the physicochemical properties of the product, but also the potential configuration of the whole process set-up. Furthermore, additional process aspects, biological and legal constraint need to be considered from the very beginning for the design of an ISPR project. Finally, future trends of new, modified or improved ISPR techniques are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Stark
- Laboratory of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Lante A, Crapisi A, Krastanov A, Spettoli P. Biodegradation of phenols by laccase immobilised in a membrane reactor. Process Biochem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(00)00180-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chang HN, Seong GH, Yoo IK, Park JK, Seo JH. Microencapsulation of recombinantSaccharomyces cerevisiae cells with invertase activity in liquid-core alginate capsules. Biotechnol Bioeng 1996; 51:157-62. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19960720)51:2<157::aid-bit4>3.0.co;2-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Beeton S, Bellhouse BJ, Knowles CJ, Millward HR, Nicholson AM, Wyatt JR. A novel membrane bioreactor for microbial growth. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1994; 40:812-7. [PMID: 7764569 DOI: 10.1007/bf00173980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A novel membrane bioreactor, previously assessed for its gas transfer characteristics, was used in various size and membrane configurations for the growth of the strictly aerobic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The bioreactor was found to readily support growth, and the initial growth rates showed the previously demonstrated enhanced effect in gas O2 mass transfer of the dimpled membrane bioreactor over flat membrane bioreactors. The production of a secondary metabolite by a Pseudomonas sp. following growth was demonstrated, as was the biotransformation of a nitrile by Nocardia rhodochrous with the removal of the biotransformation products across a membrane. The potential of the bioreactor, in terms of other applications in the field of biotechnology, is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Beeton
- Department of Applied Biology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
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36
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Abstract
Enhancement of productivity of a bioprocess necessitates continuous operation of bioreactors with high biomass concentrations than are possible in conventional batch, fedbatch or continuous modes of culture. Membrane-based cell recycle has been effectively used to maintain high cell concentrations in bioreactors. This review compares membranebased cell recycle operation with other such high density cell culture systems as immobilized cell reactors and reactors with cell recycle by centrifugation or gravity sedimentation. A theoretical of production of primary and secondary metabolites in membrane-based recycle systems is presented. Operation of this type of system is discussed with examples from aerobic and anaerobic fermentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- H N Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and BioProcess Engineering Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, Korea
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Landuyt SL, Hsu EJ. Preparation of Refractile Spores of
Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum
Involves a Solventogenic Phase. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992; 58:1797-800. [PMID: 16348716 PMCID: PMC195686 DOI: 10.1128/aem.58.6.1797-1800.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Conversion of vegetative cells of
Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum
to refractile endospores was achieved by sequential transfer and dilution at each generation, with a final dilution into a sporulation medium that contained xylan supplemented with excess calcium. The subsequent growth was synchronous and resulted in elongated, solventogenic cells that were then shifted to 35°C to permit further differentiation without cell division. The synchronized cells grown in xylan medium supplemented with Ca gluconate produced total solvents that reached 9.63% (vol/vol). One hundred percent of these elongated solventogenic cells (4.84 × 10
9
cells per ml) entered the sporangial stage and continued to differentiate into refractile spores. Only cells sequentially transferred and diluted at a critical time of the growth cycle are synchronized, induced to elongate (≥fourfold), become highly solventogenic in the presence of excess calcium, and are converted to a homogeneous population of refractile spores.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Landuyt
- Area of Microbiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201, and School of Basic Life Sciences, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri 64110
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Asakura T, Toda K. New cell recycle ethanol fermentation with periodic cleaning of filter with gas. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00383583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chang HN, Furusaki S. Membrane bioreactors: present and prospects. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 1991; 44:27-64. [PMID: 1781318 DOI: 10.1007/bfb0000747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Membrane bioreactors have a very handy in-situ separation capability lacking in other types of bioreactors. Combining various functions of membrane separations and biocatalyst characteristics of enzymes, microbial cells, organelles, animal and plant tissues can generate quite a number of membrane bioreactor systems. The cell retaining property of membranes and selective removal of inhibitory byproducts makes high cell density culture possible and utilizes enzyme catalytic activity better, which leads to high productivity of bioreactors. Enzyme reactions utilizing cofactors and hydrolysis of macromolecules are advantageous in membrane bioreactors. Anaerobic cell culture may be efficiently carried out in membrane cell recycle systems, while aerobic cultures work well in dual hollow fiber reactors. Animal and plant cells have much a better chance of success in membrane reactors because of the protective environment of the reactor and the small oxygen uptake rate of these cells. Industrial use of these reactors are still in its infancy and limited to enzyme and animal tissue culture, but applications will expand as existing problems are resolved.
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Affiliation(s)
- H N Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul
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Chang HN, Lee YL. Continuous production of penicillin acylase from recombinant E. coli in a membrane cell recycle fermentor. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990; 613:839-45. [PMID: 2076018 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb18274.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H N Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang, Seoul
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Briasco CA, Karel SF, Robertson CR. Diffusional limitations of immobilizedEscherichia coli in hollow-fiber reactors: Influence on31P NMR spectroscopy. Biotechnol Bioeng 1990; 36:887-901. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.260360904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Kang W, Shukla R, Sirkar KK. Ethanol production in a microporous hollow-fiber-based extractive fermentor with immobilized yeast. Biotechnol Bioeng 1990; 36:826-33. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.260360812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Patankar D, Oolman T. Wall-Growth hollow-fiber reactor for tissue culture: I. Preliminary experiments. Biotechnol Bioeng 1990; 36:97-103. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.260360113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Patankar D, Oolman T. Wall-Growth hollow-fiber reactor for tissue culture: II. A theoretical model. Biotechnol Bioeng 1990; 36:104-8. [PMID: 18592615 DOI: 10.1002/bit.260360114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D Patankar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 8411, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- W K Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030
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48
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Dall-Bauman L, Iiias S, Govind R. Analysis of hollow fiber bioreactor wastewater treatment. Biotechnol Bioeng 1990; 35:837-42. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.260350812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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